Università degli studi di Torino: [email protected] - SIstema RIviste Open access
Not a member yet
8504 research outputs found
Sort by
La representación de mar y el océano en prensa inglesa y española: patrones temáticos
No full textEste estudio analiza la representación de los entornos marinos en la prensa generalista española e inglesa, centrándose en las relaciones conceptuales y asociaciones temáticas de los lemas mar, océano, sea y ocean. La investigación, basada en un corpus comparable de textos, explora de forma contrastiva (inglés/español) los temas predominantes en estas representaciones. Para extraer datos cuantitativos del corpus relativos a colocaciones, palabras clave y relaciones semánticas y gramaticales de los lemas, se utiliza la herramienta Sketch Engine. Los resultados indican que existen diferencias en los temas abordados en ambas lenguas. La prensa española tiende a enfatizar aspectos sociales culturales y medio ambientales, mientras que la inglesa se centra más en cuestiones relacionadas con la industria, la ecología y la ciencia.This study analyses the representation of marine environments in Spanish and English general press, focusing on the conceptual relationships and semantic associations of the lemmas mar, océano, sea, and ocean. The research, based on a comparable corpus of texts, explores the predominant themes in these representations contrastively (English/Spanish). To extract quantitative data from the corpus relating to collocations, keywords, and semantic and grammatical relationships of the lemmas, the Sketch Engine tool is used. The results indicate that there are differences in the themes addressed in both languages. The Spanish press tends to emphasise social, cultural and environmental aspects, while the English press focuses more on issues related to industry, ecology, and science
Umbrales y borrascas. El mar en las comedias de cautivos del siglo XVII
No full textLas comedias de cautiverio tematizaban la situación de los cristianos capturados por corsarios turcos en el mar Mediterráneo entre los siglos XVI y XVII. Por defender la fe algunos morían, pero también se daba el fenómeno de quienes renegaban y se integraban al mundo musulmán. Así, el conflicto dramático se articula en torno a un “otro”, que espeja y tensa la cultura e identidad propias. Más allá de sus personajes cristianos y musulmanes, el infaltable protagonista de la mayoría de las comedias es el mar. Este y sus orillas se plantean como frontera espacial y cultural, umbral y limen de experiencias trascendentales o borrascoso escenario de batallas individuales y colectivas. Ejemplificaremos con comedias pertenecientes a diferentes autores: La fianza satisfecha de Lope de Vega, El príncipe constante de Calderón de la Barca y Las misas de San Vicente Ferrer de Fernando de Zárate.
The comedies of captivity thematized the situation of the Christians captured by Turkish corsairs in the Mediterranean Sea between the XVI and XVII centuries. Some died for defending their faith, but there was also the phenomenon of those who reneged and joined the Muslim world. Thus, the dramatic conflict is articulated around one “another”, which mirrors and strains one's own culture and identity. In addition to its Christian and Muslim characters, the unfailing protagonist of most of the comedies is the sea. This and its shores are presented as spatial and cultural frontier, threshold and limen of transcendental experiences or stormy scene of individual and collective battles. We will exemplify with comedies belonging to different authors: La fianza satisfecha by Lope de Vega, El príncipe constante by Calderón de la Barca and Las misas de San Vicente Ferrer by Fernando de Zárate.The comedies of captivity thematized the situation of the Christians captured by Turkish corsairs in the Mediterranean Sea between the XVI and XVII centuries. Some died for defending their faith, but there was also the phenomenon of those who reneged and joined the Muslim world. Thus, the dramatic conflict is articulated around one “another”, which mirrors and strains one's own culture and identity. In addition to its Christian and Muslim characters, the unfailing protagonist of most of the comedies is the sea. This and its shores are presented as spatial and cultural frontier, threshold and limen of transcendental experiences or stormy scene of individual and collective battles. We will exemplify with comedies belonging to different authors: La fianza satisfecha by Lope de Vega, El príncipe constante by Calderón de la Barca and Las misas de San Vicente Ferrer by Fernando de Zárate.
Las comedias de cautiverio tematizaban la situación de los cristianos capturados por corsarios turcos en el mar Mediterráneo entre los siglos XVI y XVII. Por defender la fe algunos morían, pero también se daba el fenómeno de quienes renegaban y se integraban al mundo musulmán. Así, el conflicto dramático se articula en torno a un “otro”, que espeja y tensa la cultura e identidad propias. Más allá de sus personajes cristianos y musulmanes, el infaltable protagonista de la mayoría de las comedias es el mar. Este y sus orillas se plantean como frontera espacial y cultural, umbral y limen de experiencias trascendentales o borrascoso escenario de batallas individuales y colectivas. Ejemplificaremos con comedias pertenecientes a diferentes autores: La fianza satisfecha de Lope de Vega, El príncipe constante de Calderón de la Barca y Las misas de San Vicente Ferrer de Fernando de Zárate
La Méditerranée dans les 'récits de voyage' ou espace d'expérimentation pour des chirurgiens navals de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle
No full textLos relatos de viajes factuales, realizados por españoles entre 1767 y 1830 hacia el Mediterráneo africano y oriental, pertenecen en gran parte a viajeros misionados o profesionales. El cotejo de estos textos con la documentación del Archivo Histórico Nacional pone de realce la apertura diplomática de España hacia el mundo musulmán. Para concretar estas nuevas relaciones iniciadas bajo el reinado de Carlos III, había que, de manera muy pragmática, posibilitar las travesías marítimas por el Mediterráneo. El análisis de aquellos relatos de viaje nos adentra así en la historia de la gente de mar. Evidencian verdaderos desafíos científicos, sanitarios y humanos con los que tendrán que enfrentarse los viajeros en altamar a raíz de esta nueva vía política abierta. A partir del relato del cirujano José Sánchez, Relacion de la epidemia de calenturas putridas, padecida en el navio de S.M. nombrado el Miño en su viaje a Constantinopla el año 1786..(Sánchez, 1789), se estudiará uno de los mayores obstáculos marítimos: las enfermedades, y en particular las llamadas fiebres pútridas y malignas, su impacto en el cotidiano de los viajeros y los remedios empleados por los cirujanos navales. Se observará asimismo como las dificultades sufridas durante los viajes permitirán, paradójicamente, la modernización de la cirugía en cuanto disciplina.Les récits de voyages factuels, effectués par des Espagnols entre 1767 et 1830 en Méditerranée africaine et orientale, appartiennent en grande partie à des voyageurs missionnés ou professionnels. La confrontation de ces textes avec les documents des Archives Historiques Nationales met en relief l’ouverture diplomatique de l’Espagne vers le monde musulman. Pour concrétiser ces nouvelles relations initiées sous Charles III, il fallait, de façon très pragmatique, rendre possibles les traversées maritimes en Méditerranée. L’analyse de ces récits de voyage nous plonge ainsi dans le quotidien des gens de mer. Ils mettent en évidence de véritables défis scientifiques, sanitaires et humains avec lesquels les voyageurs en haute mer devront composer à la faveur de cette nouvelle voie politique. A partir du récit du chirurgien José Sánchez, Relacion de la epidemia de calenturas putridas, padecida en el navio de S.M. nombrado el Miño en su viaje a Constantinopla el año 1786... (Sánchez, 1789), nous étudierons l’un des principaux obstacles maritimes : les maladies, notamment celles appelées fièvres putrides et malignes, leur impact sur le quotidien des voyageurs et les remèdes utilisés par les chirurgiens navals. Nous verrons également que les difficultés endurées pendant les voyages permettront, paradoxalement, la modernisation de la chirurgie en tant que discipline
Glosas manriqueñas en memoria de Felisa Bermejo
No full textRecuerdo de Felisa BermejoRecuerdo de Felisa Bermej
The Jurisprudential and Economic Foundations of Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Contracts and Their Role in Managing Liquidity in Islamic Banks
No full textThis paper examines the jurisprudential and economic foundations of Build–Operate–Transfer (BOT) contracts and evaluates their role as a Sharīʿah-compliant mechanism for managing excess liquidity in Islamic banks. Using a descriptive and analytical methodology, the study traces the historical emergence of BOT-type arrangements, clarifies their legal nature within contemporary concession and public–private partnership (PPP) frameworks, and outlines the main contractual parties, phases, and variants (such as BOOT, DBFO, and related models). On the Sharīʿah side, the paper analyses classical and modern fiqh discussions and positions of leading Sharīʿah bodies, showing that BOT structures can be accommodated as composite contracts built primarily on istiṣnāʿ and ijārah, supported by the general principle that the default rule in transactions is permissibility. Attention is given to the maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (objectives of Islamic law) served by BOT, including the provision of public utilities, preservation and development of assets, risk sharing, and promotion of real-sector investment. Economically, the study argues that conventional, debt-based financing contributes only limitedly to added value and national production, whereas BOT contracts are intrinsically tied to the creation, operation, and eventual transfer of productive infrastructure. When deployed by Islamic banks, BOT arrangements enable the mobilisation of surplus liquidity into large-scale projects through instruments such as sukuk issuances, syndicated financing, and dedicated investment funds, while transferring construction and operational risks to specialised private entities and preserving final public ownership of strategic assets. The paper concludes that, under appropriate Sharīʿah structuring and regulatory support, BOT contracts can serve as an effective tool for liquidity management in Islamic banks, simultaneously advancing sustainable development, providing fiscal relief to governments, and enhancing the social utility of Islamic finance
Peace with nature as the new nature of peace
No full textMounting ecological crises—climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and resource depletion—act as “threat multipliers,” undermining livelihoods, intensifying insecurity, and fueling violent conflict. This perspective argues that peace in the twenty-first century must extend beyond the absence of armed conflict to encompass harmony between humanity and the natural environment. Lasting peace, therefore, requires reinvestment in ecosystems as critical foundations for resilience, prosperity, and stability. Cultivating Nature Quotient (NQ) - the capacity to perceive and act upon ecological interdependence - is a prerequisite for leaders and societies to secure peace with nature and safeguard civilization’s continuity
Safety Walk Around as a proactive tool for improving the quality of care: an exploratory survey among healthcare professionals.
No full textOBJECTIVE
This study aims to explore the knowledge, perception and interest of healthcare professionals at the ‘Mazzoni’ Hospital in Ascoli Piceno on Clinical Risk Management tools and, in particular, on the Safety Walk Around (SWA) technique.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The descriptive, cross-sectional observational study was conducted between January and April 2025 at the “Mazzoni” Hospital of the AST in Ascoli Piceno, by recruiting doctors, nurses and nursing coordinators. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on a tool previously used in an Italian study, adapted to the local context, consisting of a personal details section and 15 items based on a Likert scale. The sample, selected according to convenience criteria, included only staff on duty.
RESULTS
A total of 320 questionnaires out of 373 distributed were analysed, with a response rate (RR) of 86%, mainly consisting of female nurses. The data showed that 29% of the participants knew the Safety Walk Around technique. The inferential analysis, performed using the Chi-square test, revealed statistically significant associations with a p-value <0.05 between professional qualification and participation in training courses on Clinical Risk and between professional qualification and prior knowledge of the Safety Walk Around.
DISCUSSION
The limited level of knowledge of Safety Walk Around among professionals at the “Mazzoni” Hospital of the AST in Ascoli Piceno seems to be attributable to inconsistencies in training courses and to the still partial dissemination of this methodology in clinical practice, thus suggesting the need for a greater training exposure, mainly for nursing staff and, to a lesser extent, for Nursing Coordinators. The critical issues identified were mainly of organisational and cultural nature, like lack of time, communication difficulties and resistance to change, which can affect the systematic implementation of the methodology. The main critical issues perceived with regard to the adoption of the SWA were: lack of time, cultural resistance to change and difficulties in interprofessional communication.
CONCLUSIONS
The survey highlighted a lack of knowledge on the Safety Walk Arounds technique among healthcare professionals and, at the same time, a propensity for training in proactive approaches to clinical risk management. The critical issues that emerged suggest the need to promote structured awareness-raising and training initiatives, as well as to consolidate clinical leadership, in order to support the systematic implementation of this methodology and foster a mature and shared safety culture
Emancipazione, cooperazione e resistenza. il centro per la vita indipendente (ilc – independent living center) di gaza
No full textIl Centro per la Vita Indipendente di Gaza (Ilc) è stato fondato nel 2019 da EducAid, Rids e Centro per l’Autonomia di Roma. L’Ilc ha promosso percorsi di empowerment e favorito processi di autonomia per le Persone con Disabilità. Ad oggi l’Ilc non esiste più, dopo il 7 Ottobre 2023 EducAid ha elaborato un piano di risposta all’emergenza umanitaria: i servizi dell’Ilc ora sono erogati in outreach per aiutare le Persone con Disabilità ad affrontare la vita in condizioni di sfollamento e facilitare loro l’accesso ai servizi e ai beni di prima necessità. E nel frattempo si pensa al futuro
Etimología y fraseogénesis: El problema de las palabras idiomáticas “inclasificadas” o voces diacríticas con origen etimológico desconocido o discutido insertas en locuciones españolas
No full textEn el presente artículo se ofrece una recopilación de un grupo específico de esas voces anómalas conocidas dentro de la fraseología española como palabras diacríticas o idiomáticas. Se trata de aquellas que no cuentan con una etimología o con un proceso lexicogenésito claros, por lo que escaparían de la tradicional clasificación de las voces idiomáticas, basada en su etimología. Se analizan las causas de su irrecuperabilidad etimológica, hecho por el cual conformarían un grupo especial dentro de las voces idiomáticas, hasta la fecha poco estudiado, y pretende sentar las bases para un estudio pormenorizado para cada una de ellas, con clara orientación diacrónica y fraseológica.
This paper offers a compilation of a specific group of those anomalous words known as “palabras diacríticas” or “palabras idiomáticas” (idiomatic words) in Spanish phraseology. This group contains those lexical units that do not have a clear etymology or lexicogenesis process, so they would not be clearly cataloged by the traditional classification of idiomatic words, based on their etymology. The causes of their etymological irrecoverability are analyzed, which is why they would form a special group within the idiomatic words, little studied to date, and it aims to lay the foundations for a detailed analysis for each of them with a clear diachronic and phraseological orientation.This paper offers a compilation of a specific group of those anomalous words known as “palabras diacríticas” or “palabras idiomáticas” (idiomatic words) in Spanish phraseology. This group contains those lexical units that do not have a clear etymology or lexicogenesis process, so they would not be clearly cataloged by the traditional classification of idiomatic words, based on their etymology. The causes of their etymological irrecoverability are analyzed, which is why they would form a special group within the idiomatic words, little studied to date, and it aims to lay the foundations for a detailed analysis for each of them with a clear diachronic and phraseological orientation.
En el presente artículo se ofrece una recopilación de un grupo específico de esas voces anómalas conocidas dentro de la fraseología española como palabras diacríticas o idiomáticas. Se trata de aquellas que no cuentan con una etimología o con un proceso lexicogenésito claros, por lo que escaparían de la tradicional clasificación de las voces idiomáticas, basada en su etimología. Se analizan las causas de su irrecuperabilidad etimológica, hecho por el cual conformarían un grupo especial dentro de las voces idiomáticas, hasta la fecha poco estudiado, y pretende sentar las bases para un estudio pormenorizado para cada una de ellas, con clara orientación diacrónica y fraseológica