E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Pengaruh Pola Asuh Otoriter Terhadap Perkembangan Emosional Anak
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate the impact of authoritarian parenting on children’s emotional development. The problem addressed in this research concerns how strict parenting styles affect children's ability to regulate and express emotions in a healthy manner. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research involved five children aged 6–12 years and their parents who exhibit authoritarian parenting behaviors. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, and were analyzed using the interactive model by Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that children raised under authoritarian parenting tend to be emotionally suppressed, anxious, and have difficulty expressing their feelings. They also show signs of fear and hesitation in communicating with their parents. In contrast, some children develop passive-aggressive tendencies as a coping mechanism. These results support previous findings on the negative psychological impacts of authoritarian parenting and highlight the need for more emotionally supportive parenting practices. The study concludes that authoritarian parenting has a significant negative influence on the emotional well-being of children. Recommendations include promoting parenting education that balances discipline with empathy and emotional nurturing, especially in Muslim families where parenting is often influenced by cultural and religious values.Keywords: authoritarian parenting, emotional development, children, parenting style, qualitative study Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pola asuh otoriter terhadap perkembangan emosional anak. Masalah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan bagaimana pola pengasuhan yang ketat memengaruhi kemampuan anak dalam mengelola dan mengekspresikan emosi secara sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan lima anak berusia 6–12 tahun beserta orang tuanya yang menerapkan pola asuh otoriter. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak yang diasuh secara otoriter cenderung mengalami penekanan emosi, merasa cemas, dan kesulitan mengekspresikan perasaannya. Anak juga menunjukkan tanda-tanda ketakutan dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang tua. Di sisi lain, sebagian anak mengembangkan kecenderungan agresif pasif sebagai bentuk respons terhadap tekanan yang dialami. Temuan ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya mengenai dampak negatif psikologis dari pola asuh otoriter, serta menekankan pentingnya praktik pengasuhan yang lebih mendukung kebutuhan emosional anak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola asuh otoriter memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan emosional anak. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi perlunya pendidikan pengasuhan yang menyeimbangkan antara disiplin dan empati, terutama dalam konteks keluarga muslim yang dipengaruhi nilai-nilai budaya dan agama.Kata Kunci: pola asuh otoriter, perkembangan emosional, anak, gaya pengasuhan, studi kualitati
Transgender Dalam Kacamata Hukum Waris, Studi Komparatif Antara Hukum Islam Dan Adat Minangkabau
Full text linkTransgender individuals often face challenges in claiming inheritance rights due to legal and cultural perceptions of gender identity. This study aims to examine how Islamic law and Minangkabau customary law regulate inheritance rights for transgender people. The research uses normative and sociological approaches, analyzing legal texts and conducting interviews with religious and traditional leaders. In Islamic law, transgender individuals may be entitled to inheritance if their gender status is clearly recognized both legally and medically. On the other hand, Minangkabau customary law, which follows a matrilineal system, allows transgender individuals to inherit movable property (pusaka rendah) if they conform to female social roles, but denies them access to ancestral property (pusaka tinggi). The findings indicate that both legal systems still lack comprehensive protection and recognition for transgender individuals in matters of inheritance. Therefore, reinterpretation and reform are needed to ensure fair and inclusive inheritance rights that reflect the social realities of today. Keywords: transgender, inheritance law, Islamic law, Minangkaba
METODOLOGI KONTEMPORER STUDI HUKUM ISLAM: PENDEKATAN KRITIS TERHADAP SUMBER DAN MEKANISME PERUMUSAN HUKUM
Full text linkAbstract: Islamic law, as a scientific discipline, has continuously evolved in its methodology alongside social, political, and cultural changes. However, many existing studies remain textualist and normative, lacking critical exploration of the philosophical and historical foundations underlying ijtihad. This research arises from the need for a more reflective and contextual methodology, enabling Islamic law to address contemporary challenges such as human rights, gender equality, and pluralism. The main research problem focuses on how contemporary methodologies provide a critical approach to Islamic legal sources (Qur’an, Sunnah, ijma’, and qiyas) and their formulation mechanisms. The study aims to examine critical paradigms developed by modern Muslim thinkers, assess their relevance to the legitimacy of Islamic law, and evaluate their contribution to legal reform. The method employed is normative juridical research with a statute approach, combined with qualitative historical-thematic analysis. Findings reveal that contemporary methodologies—through hermeneutics, deconstruction, Islamic feminism, and critical theory—offer inclusive, democratic, and responsive interpretive frameworks. In conclusion, critical methodology is not a threat to tradition but rather a means of revitalizing justice and maslahah values within Islamic law, making it more relevant to the needs of modern society.Keywords: Islamic Legal Methodology, Epistemological Critique, Hermeneutics, Contemporary IjtihadAbstrak: Hukum Islam sebagai disiplin keilmuan senantiasa mengalami perkembangan metodologis seiring perubahan sosial, politik, dan budaya. Namun, kajian yang ada masih banyak bersifat tekstualis dan normatif sehingga kurang menggali aspek filosofis dan historis yang mendasari proses ijtihad. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan metodologi yang lebih kritis, reflektif, dan kontekstual agar hukum Islam mampu menjawab tantangan kontemporer, seperti isu hak asasi manusia, gender, dan pluralisme. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji adalah bagaimana metodologi kontemporer dapat menawarkan pendekatan kritis terhadap sumber hukum Islam (al-Qur’an, al-Sunnah, ijma’, dan qiyas) serta mekanisme perumusan hukumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji paradigma kritis yang dikembangkan oleh pemikir Muslim modern, menilai relevansinya dalam legitimasi hukum Islam, serta melihat kontribusinya dalam pembaruan hukum. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan analisis kualitatif historis-tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metodologi kontemporer—melalui hermeneutika, dekonstruksi, feminisme Islam, dan teori kritis—mampu membuka ruang tafsir yang lebih inklusif, demokratis, dan responsif. Kesimpulannya, metodologi kritis bukan ancaman terhadap tradisi, melainkan sarana untuk menghidupkan kembali nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemaslahatan dalam hukum Islam, sehingga relevan dengan tuntutan masyarakat modern.Kata kunci: Metodologi Hukum Islam, Kritik Epistemologis, Hermeneutika, Ijtihad Kontempore
Persepsi Mayarakat Lokal Terhadap Kemajuan Peluang Mata Pencaharian Dengan Adanya Pembangunan Marianna Resort Di Kelurahan Tuk-Tuk Siadong
Full text linkAbstrak “Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi masyarakat lokal akibat adanya pembangunan Marianna Resort di Keluraha Tuk-Tuk Siadong Kabupaten Samosir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan hotel Marianna Resort ini mendapatkan beberapa persepsi dari masyarakat lokal, hal ini di karenakan Setiap pembangunan tentunya akan menimbulkan beberapa perubahan di lingkungan tersebut, selain itu akan muncul juga persepsi dari masyarakat itu sendiri terkait perubahan yang di berikan oleh pembangunan Marianna Resort.timbulnya persepsi antara lain yaitu persepsi positif mengenai Marianna Resort, bahwa keberadaan Marianna Resort memberikan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat untuk menambah pendapatan. Selain itu persepsi negatif terkait pembangunan Marianna Resort yaitu, pembangunan ini menyebabkan kerusakan lahan pertanian warga yang terkena timbunan akibat pengalihan tanah yang besar-besaran untuk membangun Marianna Resort. Persepsi yang di berikan masyarakat tentunya karena melihat keadaan yang lingkungan yang berubah. Abstract"This research aims to describe the local community's perception as a result of the construction of the Marianna Resort in Tuk-Tuk Siadong Village, Samosir Regency. The results of the research show that the construction of the Marianna Resort hotel has received several perceptions from the local community, this is because every development will certainly cause several changes in the environment, apart from that there will also be perceptions from the community itself regarding the changes brought about by the construction of the Marianna Resort The emergence of perceptions includes positive perceptions regarding the Marianna Resort, that the existence of the Marianna Resort provides new business opportunities for the community to increase their income. Apart from that, the negative perception regarding the construction of the Marianna Resort is that this development caused damage to residents' agricultural land which was affected by landfill due to the large-scale transfer of land to build the Marianna Resort. The perception given by the public is of course because they see changing environmental conditions
PENGARUH PERJUMPAAN LINTAS IMAN TERHADAP SIKAP TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA PADA MAHASISWA STFT INTIM MAKASSAR
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the influence of interfaith encounters on religious tolerance among students of STFT INTIM Makassar. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 42 students who had participated in interfaith activities. Regression analysis results show that interfaith encounters contribute 13.3% to the development of tolerant attitudes. The findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between the intensity of participation in interfaith activities and students’ tolerance toward religious diversity. Thus, interfaith engagement proves to be an effective means of fostering mutual respect and strengthening relationships among adherents of different religions. This study contributes significantly to the development of educational programs that promote the values of pluralism, multiculturalism, and social harmony
Analysis of the Use of Herbal Medicine in the Management of Degenerative Diseases in Medan City
Full text linkDegenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory disorders represent major public health challenges in Indonesia, including in Medan City, with their prevalence continuing to rise due to modern lifestyles characterized by high intake of sugar and fat and low dietary fiber consumption. In response, herbal medicine has emerged as a popular and culturally aligned alternative treatment, particularly due to its affordability. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the perceived effectiveness of herbal medicine in managing degenerative diseases in Medan City. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed, involving 369 respondents selected through stratified proportional and purposive sampling across 21 sub-districts in Medan. Data were collected using a structured, content-validated, and reliability-tested questionnaire, and analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression techniques. The majority of respondents were female (79.9%) with a secondary education level (89.7%), and most perceived the availability of herbal medicine services as adequate (93.2%). Additionally, 90% of participants considered herbal medicine effective for managing degenerative conditions. Multivariate analysis revealed that educational attainment was the most significant predictor of perceived effectiveness (p = 0.012), with those possessing higher levels of education more likely to report positive outcomes. In contrast, gender and perceived service availability did not show significant associations. These findings highlight the need to enhance health literacy through educational interventions to optimize the safe and effective use of herbal medicine. Integrating herbal medicine into the formal healthcare system and promoting collaboration between traditional and biomedical practitioners are recommended strategies for improving degenerative disease management in urban populations such as Medan. Keywords: Herbal medicine; Degenerative diseases; Gender; Education level; Service availabilit
HOME IN THE POETRY OF SAUDI ARABIA POETS: Taher Zamakhshari an Example of a Distinguished Arab
Full text linkPoets always glorify and praise the homeland. The homeland is an absolutely crucial matter among Saudi poets, Arab poets, and, I can say, among every thoughtful human being. Several Saudi poets dealt with the same issue, presenting us with gorgeous lyrical poetic pieces praising their homeland, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Through the poem "My Homeland (وطني)" by Taher Zamakhshari, the study intends to underline the poet's capability, awareness, and proficiency while similarly proving the poet’s sentiment and loyalty for the glorious homeland. It attempts to make a tangible effort to value, assess, and appraise the poet's faculty and aptitude through drawing on poetic metaphors, pictures, and symbols in his poem understudy. The analysis commences with a short introduction to poetry and its significance, followed by a glance at Saudi Poetry: The Beating Heart of All Genres of Literature, and then another glance at the career of the Saudi poet Taher Zamakhshari. The chief issue of the research is the critical-analytical-descriptive approach to the poem "My Homeland." The paper employs such a technique, paying great attention to the conception of homeland since it is the primary theme. The paper, after that, ends with a discussion and a conclusion
Food Security Program: Reducing Food Waste and Improving Food Access for Vulnerable Communities in Medan City
No full textThe Aksata Pangan program aims to reduce food waste by rescuing surplus food from restaurants, hotels, and bakeries that is still safe for consumption, and then distributing it to vulnerable communities in Medan City, such as orphanages and community centers. The program involves collaboration with the private sector and promotes public awareness of the importance of reducing food waste. During implementation, more than 500 kilograms of food were saved and distributed, providing direct benefits to over 10 orphanages and community centers. A social impact evaluation was conducted through observations, interviews, and questionnaires, which showed that the program succeeded in increasing access to food for people in need and raising awareness about more efficient food management. The results of this program indicate that collaboration between the private sector and non-profit organizations has great potential to reduce food waste and improve social welfare. This program is also expected to serve as a model for sustainable, community-based food management in other regions
ETIKA WANITA BERPAKAIAN MENURUT IMAM NAWAWI (STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP KITAB ALMINHAJ SYARAH SHAHIH MUSLIM)
Full text linkFokus pembahasan skripsi ini tentang etika wanita muslimah berpakaian menurut imam Nawawi dalam kitab al-Minhaj syarah shahih Muslim. Tentang bagaimana etika berpakaian bagi wanita muslimah sesuai dengan syari’at Islam dan bagaimana pakaian yang dilarang atau berlebihan sehingga ternilai bertabarruj. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etika berpakaian bagi wanita muslimah sesuai dengan syari’at Islam dan berpakaian yang dilarang bagi wanita muslimah berdasarkan pendapat para ulama, dan kumpulan hadis-hadis yang membahas tentang etika berpakaian bagi wanita muslimah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (Library Research). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknis analisis isi (konten analisis). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita muslimah dalam berpakaian memiliki etika dengan tidak boleh berpakaian tipis, transparan sehingga menerawang, tidak boleh ketat sehingga membentuk lekukan tubuh, tidak pula berlebihan dalam berpakaian. Tetapi haruslah dengan berpakaian yang longgar dan tebal sehingga dapat menjauhkan seorang wanita dari hal yang tidak diinginkan. Tujuan dalam hasil agar kita dapat mengikuti cara berpakaian yang baik sesuai dengan syari’at terkhusus bagi wanita muslimah. Peneliti juga berharap semoga para pembaca dapatAl-Thiqah : Journal of Hadist anf Prophetic Tradition, Vol 4 (1), 2024 2memahami dengan baik permasalahan mengenai etika wanita berpakaian sehingga para pembaca dapat mengetahui dan bisa memilih antara berpakaian yang baik dengan berpakaian yang tidak baik
Analisis Kebijakan Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2024
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the impact of Fiscal policy on Indonesia's economic growth in 2024. The data used comes from the official publication of the Ministry of Finance and Central Statistics. The research method includes analysis of historical data and economic forecasts, as well as the use of macroeconomic models to measure the effects of different tax policies. The data used comes from official sources such as the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI), as well as state transactions. Effective and sustainable fiscal policy is needed to support stable and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. This report is expected to be a reference for political decisions in the language of optimal financial strategies to support Indonesia's economic growth