E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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COUNSELOR ETHICS IN IMPLEMENTING INFORMED CONSENT FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: A LITERATURE STUDY
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the application of informed consent in counseling services for children and adolescents, with a focus on ethical aspects, legal protection, and efforts to build professional relationships between counselors and clients. The method used is library research, by reviewing various academic sources such as journals, books, and relevant legal documents. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature reviews, while data analysis techniques use a descriptive-qualitative approach to interpret the contents of these sources. The results of the study indicate that informed consent is not just filling out a form, but rather a deep and ongoing communication process. In the context of children and adolescents, its implementation becomes more complex because it must consider age, cognitive capacity, and involve the consent of parents or guardians. However, active participation of children remains important so that they understand the counseling process that will be undertaken. Counselors are required to have empathetic communication skills, an understanding of legal provisions, and sensitivity to the psychosocial conditions of clients. The proper application of informed consent is a strategic step in creating professional, safe, and client empowerment-oriented counseling service
Kemampuan Organizational Citizenship Behavior dalam Memoderasi pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Islamic Work Ethic terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Full text linkThis study aims to determine how strong the influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Moderating the Effect of Employee Engagement and Islamic Work Ethics on Employee Performance of PT Sekolah Haji dan Umrah (SHU) Baitullah Central Java. In this study, a quantitative method was used using a questionnaire to 53 respondents who were permanent employees at all branches of PT Sekolah Haji dan Umrah (SHU) Baitullah Central Java using saturated sampling technique. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is then processed using the SPSS version 25 test tool. The test analysis used includes instrument test, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing and MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) test. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the research results are obtained: 1) Employee engagement has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. 2) Islamic work ethics has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. 3) Organizational citizenship behavior is not able to moderate the effect of employee engagement on employee performance. 4) Organizational citizenship behavior is able to moderate the effect of Islamic work ethics on employee performanc
KEIKUTSERTAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM INVESTASI FUTURE ECOMMERCE (FEC): SEBUAH ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI KASUS DI GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the widespread participation of the community in investing in the Future E-Commerce/FEC application. The high level of public interest in this investment is due to the ease of the method and the potential for large profits offered in a short time. In using the Future ECommerce/FEC application, investors act as third parties, who are involved in product buying and selling activities with capital provided by third parties. The type of research used is field research, with qualitative research methods. The data sources used include primary and secondary data, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that investment practices in the Future E-Commerce/FEC application in Gerung are not in accordance with Islamic law. Due to violations of the principles of agreement in Islamic Law, the provider of the Future ECommerce/FEC application is considered to have committed a breach of contract against investors because the promises offered do not match what was agreed
IMPLEMENTASI MULTI AKAD DALAM LAYANAN PEMBIAYAAN GADAI SYARIAH DI BANK BTN SYARIAH KC SOLO
Full text linkThe sharia pawn financing service has become one of the financingsolutions favored by many people, including at Bank BTN Syariah KC Solo. Thecontract used is a combination of rahn, qardh, and ijarah aimed at meeting shortterm financing needs in accordance with sharia principles. The purpose of thisresearch is to analyze the mechanism of implementing rahn, qardh, and ijarahcontracts at Bank BTN Syariah KC Solo from the perspective of Islamic economiclaw. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case studyapproach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with bankrepresentatives and Sharia experts, as well as direct observations. The researchresults show that the implementation of ijarah, qardh, and rahn contracts in thesharia pawn financing services at Bank BTN Syariah KC Solo is in accordancewith sharia principles. The rahn and ijarah contracts are conducted separately,where the rahn contract provides security in transactions through the loan ofgoods (marhun), while the ijarah contract is used to charge fees for the storage ofpawned goods without any additional elements of usury. It is hoped that BankBTN Syariah KC Solo can enhance transparency and sharia literacy in thecommunity to strengthen customer trust
PERAN FATWA DSN MUI DALAM MENDUKUNG REGULASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN KEUANGAN DIGITAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Full text linkThis research analyzes various fatwas issued by the National ShariaCouncil of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) related to digital finance.The main focus is on how these fatwas are implemented and their impact on thedigital finance ecosystem in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitativewith content analysis, collecting secondary data from official documents andrelated literature. The results show that the DSN-MUI fatwas on digital financeemphasize the importance of transparency, fairness, and integrity in transactions.These fatwas cover various aspects such as online buying and selling,dropshipping, technology-based financing services, and the use of electronicmoney. The implementation of these fatwas has had a positive impact onincreasing the trust of the Muslim community, the growth of the Islamic fintechecosystem, and support from regulators. However, challenges in implementationand compliance with sharia principles remain, including the need for rigoroussharia audits and improved sharia literacy among the public. This researchmakes an important contribution to the Islamic finance literature and providespractical guidance for policy makers and financial practitioners in implementingDSN-MUI fatwas more effectively
Problems of Learning Maharah Kalam in Arabic Language Learning for Students of MTs EX-PGA Univa Medan
Full text linkThis study explains and describes the problems faced in learning Arabic, particularly in speaking skills. Arabic is a second language learned by students at school, and as such, many students face difficulties when practicing speaking skills. The writing method used in this article involves library research as well as field observations through interviews with teachers, students, and direct observation, in order to obtain the expected research results. The purpose of this study is to explore more deeply the factors that influence students in practicing Arabic speaking skills and to identify possible solutions to those difficulties. The findings of the research reveal several factors that contribute to students' difficulties in speaking Arabic. These include a lack of vocabulary (mufrodat), diverse educational backgrounds or previous schooling, an unsupportive language environment that hinders the development of Arabic-speaking situations, and low motivation and interest in learning among students. To address this problem, the school should create a supportive Arabic-speaking environment as an effective step to improve students’ speaking skills, because through positive reinforcement and habituation, students will become more motivate
PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KALAM DENGAN STRATEGI ACTIVE KNOWLEDGE SHARING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA REELS INSTAGRAM
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the application of the Active Knowledge Sharing strategy combined with Instagram Reels as a digital media platform in teaching maharah kalam (Arabic speaking skills) among eighth-grade students at MTs Aisyiyah 1 Palembang. The study employs a mixed method approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data through classroom observation, interviews, and pre-test/post-test instruments. The implementation process revealed that students were actively engaged in learning activities, particularly in creating short video dialogues using Arabic expressions. The findings indicate a significant improvement in students’ speaking abilities, supported by increased motivation, collaboration, and creativity during the learning process. The use of Instagram Reels effectively enhanced students’ confidence and participation, making learning more enjoyable and relevant to their digital-oriented lifestyle. This study suggests that integrating familiar digital platforms with collaborative strategies can provide a meaningful impact on language learning outcomes. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of aligning instructional design with learners’ media habits to create more engaging and contextualized experiences. The success of this approach also opens possibilities for applying similar strategies in other language skills or educational settings that aim to promote student-centered learning Keywords: Arabic Speaking, Digital Media, Instagram Reels
THE LEARNING OF KHAT AL ARABI AT THE AL-HUSNA MARINDAL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN INCREASING THE LEARNING INTEREST OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS
Full text linkThis study aims to find out the learning of khat ar-rabi at the Al-husna Marindal Islamic boarding school in increasing the learning interest of grade VIII students. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively.this research was carried out at the AL-Husna Marindal Islamic Boarding School, Khat Learning is also included in the maharah kitabah. The research wanted to find out how the students in increasing their interest in learning khat in grade VIII and the students were not able to write neatly. The learning of khat al-arabi at the Al-Husna Marindal Deli Serdang Islamic Boarding School also aims to increase the awareness and skills of students in various aspects, such as awareness of religious values and skills in creating beautiful works of art. Class VIII students who take part in khat learning in their class only some like and others do not like khat learning and there are several factors, namely lack of awareness for interest in participating in khat learning. Types of methods in khat : demonstration method, copying method, plagiarizing method, lecture method and assignment method. Khat learning at the Al-husna Marindal Islamic boarding school to increase the learning interest of students/students can use Effective Learning methods, student involvement, planning and evaluation, individual skills
Ibu Obesitas berpengaruh pada Obesitas Anak (Permodelan Pencegahan Dini Obesitas Anak)
No full textThe Childhood Obesity Early Prevention Modelling study aims to identify factors influencing childhood obesity and develop an early prevention model. Childhood obesity is a significant health problem as it can increase the risk of future chronic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This study focused on primary school-aged children, as this is a critical period in the development of dietary and physical habits. This study used a case-control design with surveys of parents and children to collect data on eating habits, physical activity, and environmental factors such as parenting and access to healthy food. In addition, anthropometric measurements were taken to determine children's nutritional status based on body mass index (BMI/U). The study involved case and control samples in terms of gender and age of 28 children each. Khi Kuadrat Test and Multiple Logistic Regression Test were used to test the hypothesis. The results of the study are expected to identify the main risk factors contributing to obesity. It is concluded that children whose mothers are obese have a 14.504 times higher chance of suffering from obesity compared to children of normal-weight mothers after controlling for the variable nutritional status of the father, who is also obese. The model will include interventions in nutrition education, increased physical activity, and support strategies for parents in managing their children's diets. In conclusion, this study provides a foundation for designing an evidence-based obesity prevention program in Jagakarsa District. It is hoped that the early prevention model generated from this study can be replicated in other areas with similar characteristics to reduce the prevalence of childhood obesity
INTEGRATING EDUCATIONAL VALUES OF THE MINANGKABAU MATRILINEAL SYSTEM INTO THE SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION CURRICULUM
Full text linkThis study explores the educational values embedded in the Minangkabau matrilineal kinship system and evaluates their relevance to the development of the Social Science education curriculum in Indonesia. It advocates for the integration of local wisdom as a foundational source for contextualizing Social Science instruction. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach and thematic analysis, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis across various Minangkabau communities. The findings reveal key values inherent in the matrilineal tradition—such as justice, responsibility, collective deliberation, trust, mutual cooperation, and the pivotal role of women as primary educators within the family. These values offer rich pedagogical insights and cultural frameworks that support the design of culturally responsive and socially grounded learning experiences. The study argues that embedding these local values within the Social Science curriculum can foster a more inclusive, relevant, and character-oriented education aligned with the principles of national identity and local heritage.Keywords: Education, Matrilineal Kinship, Minangkabau, Social Science Curriculum, Local Wisdom Integratio