E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Reaktualisasi Hukum Islam dan Fikih Sosial: Analisis Pemikiran Munawir Sjadzali dan K.H. Sahal Mahfudz
No full textThis study explains the Reactualization of Islamic Law and Social Jurisprudence, according the thoughts of Munawir Sjadzali and KH. Sahal Mahfudz. This study tries to present the thoughts of Indonesian Islamic legal figures in providing a new paradigm in understanding contemporary Islam and adaptable to the times and social developments of today's society. Therefore, this research is important to find out how these two figures think and their relevance to today's life which has developed both in terms of technology, culture and thought. This research aims to present the Islamic legal thinking of two reform figures, namely Munawir Sjadzali and KH. Sahal Mahfudz who provides a new style in the interpretation of Islamic law that is more adaptable to current developments, such as thinking about the Reactualization of Islamic Law and Social Jurisprudence in the context of the formation of Social Jurisprudence that is suitable for application today. This research is qualitative research with a library approach. The results of this research show that the thoughts of these two figures have contributed to understanding Islam which can follow and face the era of globalization and contemporary developments
Histopathological Features of Colorectal Polyps and Tumors at Sumber Waras Hospital from 2015-2023
Get PDFColorectal tumours pose a significant global health issue, including in Indonesia. The development of colorectal polyps and tumours involves various risk factors such as poor lifestyle choices, male gender, and advancing age. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with colorectal polyps and tumours, their histopathological features, and the most common gender and age group for each histopathological feature. The study was conducted at Sumber Waras Hospital, implementing a descriptive cross-sectional approach with retrospective data of 113 patients with colorectal polyps and tumours from 2015-2023. This study's findings indicate that most patients were males (58.4%), with the highest number in the 61-70 age group (29.2%). Among non-neoplastic lesions, inflammatory polyp was the most prevalent histopathological finding (18.3%), whereas adenocarcinoma (NOS) was the most common feature among all neoplastic lesions (53.3%). All non-neoplastic lesions were predominantly found in males. Neoplastic lesions such as adenocarcinoma (NOS), mucinous adenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine tumours, and lymphoma were also more prevalent in males. In contrast, adenoma, signet ring, and squamous cell carcinoma were more frequently found in females. Non-neoplastic lesions such as hamartoma were most common in the 11-20 age group, while hyperplastic and inflammatory polyps were prevalent in the 61-70 age group. Neoplastic lesions such as adenoma were most prevalent in the 61-70 and 71-80 age groups; mucinous adenocarcinoma and lymphoma in the 51-60 age group; adenocarcinoma (NOS), squamous cell carcinoma, and neuroendocrine tumours in the 61-70 age group; as well as signet ring cell carcinoma in the 71-80 age group. To reduce the prevalence of colorectal polyps and tumours, it may be crucial to consider performing histopathological examinations for a thorough evaluation, given their wide variety that requires different diagnostic and treatment strategies. Keywords: Age Group, Colorectal Polyp, Colorectal Tumor, Gender, Histopathological Feature
Analysis of Accident Investigation Techniques at The Location of The Ore Hauling Road Location (ICAM Analysis Method)
Get PDFICAM (Incident Cause Analysis method) is one of the investigation techniques used to analyze accidents and PT XYZ uses ICAM (Incident Cause Analysis method). Based on accident data for the last 3 years at PT XYZ, there has been a significant increase in the number of accidents caused by work activities, namely in 2022-2023 an increase of 5 cases (2.7%) and 2023-2024 an increase of 4 cases (2.08%). The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Incident Cause Analysis Method (ICAM) method in investigating accidents at the location of the ore haul road at PT XYZ in 2023.This research uses qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The research population was 8 cases. Subject research cases of accidents on ore hauling roads. The object of the research is the occurrence of accidents in the period of 2023. Secondary data sources from investigation reports. The results of the findings of this study highlight that there is an absence or failed defence 22% (DF04-Awareness-Supervision 37.5%), individual/team factors 20% (IT12-Errors or violations of work methods 37.5%), Human-Environmental Factors 17% (HF05-situational awareness 37.5%), Workplace environment 19% (TE05-Normal operating situations and TE12-routine/non-routine tasks 25%), Organizational Factors 22% (OR-Organization 62.5%). Research conclusions from 8 cases of accidents caused by factors Absent or failed defence (22%) and organizational factors (22%). company suggestions are required to fulfil field supervision competencies, companies make, implement and review work operational standards (SOPs), companies are required to repair roads or reduce road grades to make them safer, selective in labour selection, install signs in dangerous areas, evaluate SOPs, JSA and HIRA regularly and conduct training to all workers, supervisors are required to conduct coaching to workers who are their responsibility. Keywords: Accident Investigation, ICAM Data Collection, ICAM Analysis, Occupational Health and Safet
Effectiveness of Variations in Silica Sand and Activated Carbon Filter Media in Reducing Iron (Fe) Levels in Well Water
Get PDFWater sources as a basic human need can affect human health, so they must meet the established clean water quality standards. Therefore, the air source used by humans must be guaranteed and protected from metal ions such as manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) which are excessive for the body. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of variations in filter media arrangements from a combination of silica sand filters and activated carbon to reduce iron (Fe) levels in well water. The method used is quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test. This research was carried out in Balesari, Sukoharjo from October 2023 to March 2024 with the population of this study consisting of 1 community well water which has high levels of iron (Fe). This research uses a quota sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was a laboratory test for iron (Fe) levels. Analysis was carried out using the Anova test and paired T test. This research uses data analysis based on the use of software in the form of the SPSS application. The results of statistical processing carried out on filter media (I) show that the sig value is 0.002. The filter media (II) and (III) show that the sig value is 0.000. This shows that the significance of the three variations in the filter media arrangement of the combination of silica sand and activated carbon has a sig p value ≤ 0.05, so there is a difference in the reduction in iron (Fe) content before and after treatment from the variation in the filter media arrangement of the combination of silica sand and activated carbon for reduce iron (Fe) content in well water. Conclusion, variations in silica sand and activated carbon filter media are effective in reducing iron (Fe) levels in well water in Balesari Sukoharjo. Suggestions for future researchers include the need for additional media that can absorb dissolved iron content, and the need to add appropriate media so that the filtration process runs optimally.Keywords: Activated carbon, Iron content, Salica san
The Relationship of Implementation of The Electronic Prescription System on User Satisfaction in General Hospital Royal Prima Medan
Get PDFThe use of ICT is also utilized in the health sector to increase the effectiveness of services to the community. Electronic prescriptions have been widely used in hospitals to replace manual prescriptions. In several studies, electronic prescriptions are said to have many advantages, including reducing the incidence of prescribing errors. The location of study is General Hospital Prima Medan. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the implementation of an electronic prescription system and user satisfaction at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan. The type of research used in this research is descriptive correlational using a quantitative approach at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan and this study was 137, divided into 124 doctors and 40 pharmacy officers. The data analysis used in this research is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate, multivariate analysis using the SPSS Version 25 statistical application. The research results showed that a significant relationship between the implementation of the electronic prescription system and user satisfaction at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan with a very strong level of relationship, and this correlation is significant because p < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the implementation of the electronic prescription system and user satisfaction at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan. The results of research regarding the relationship between the implementation of the electronic prescription system and user satisfaction at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan which has been carried out show that 110 respondents said the implementation of electronic prescriptions at General Hospital oyal Prima Medan was good with a percentage of 80.3%, 27 respondents were not doing well with a percentage of 19.7% of the total respondents in this study of 137 respondents. Keywords: Electronic, Hospital, Implementation, Prescriptions, Satisfactio
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI TERHADAP PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA ALUR CEMPEDAK
No full textDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious medical condition. Based on international research data, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus reached 8.8% during 2015 and affects 415 million people worldwide. By 2040, this figure is projected to increase to 642 million. Diabetes mellitus is the sixth leading cause of death in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of DM is around 4.8%. The goal of this research is to examine the association factors connected with diet, gender, and status involved in exercising while suffering from diabetes mellitus. Methodology used This research uses a quantitative approach along with a cross sectional analysis method, The sample in this study, specifically the people in Alur Cempedak Village, Pangkalan Susu District, Langkat Regency which amounted to 357 respondents, Data collection through interview research tools with research instruments using questionnaires. The variables studied were age, gender, and employment status. The results obtained Table 1 displays the risk variables for diabetes according to different attributes. Significant predictors (p<0.05) included gender, age, occupation, exercise, and the amount of sweet, salty, and fatty foods consumed. Men were 1.163 times more likely to develop diabetes than women, people over 50 years old were 0.54 times more likely to develop diabetes, and consuming sugary foods increased the risk of diabetes by 1.01 times. Eating high-fat foods had a risk of 0.893 and high-salt foods 1.404. This finding is different from Arithka Ayu's research in 2019 which showed the danger of eating salty foods by 1.404 compared to sweet and fatty foods.Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kondisi medis yang serius. Berdasarkan data penelitian internasional, prevalensi diabetes melitus mencapai 8,8% Selama tahun 2015 dan menyerang 415 juta orang pada seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2040, angka ini diproyeksikan meningkat menjadi 642 juta. Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus merupakan ranking keenam penyebab kematian di Dunia. Di Indonesia Prevalensi DM sekitar 4.8%. Sasaran pada riset ini yaitu akan mengkaji factor asosiasi terhubung dengan diet (pola makan), genre kelamin, serta status yang terlibat dalam berolahraga saat menderita diabetes melitus. Metodologi yang digunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif beserta metode analisis cross sectional, Sampel pada penelitian ini, secara khusus yaitu masyarakat yang ada di Desa Alur Cempedak Kecamatan Pangkalan susu Kabupaten Langkat yang berjumlah 357 responden, Pengumpulan data melalui alat penelitian wawancara dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisoner. Variabel yang diteliti adalah umur, jenis kelamin, dan status pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Tabel 1 menampilkan variabel risiko diabetes menurut atribut yang berbeda. Prediktor signifikan (p<0,05) meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, olahraga, dan jumlah makanan manis, asin, dan berlemak yang dikonsumsi. Pria 1,163 kali lebih mungkin terkena diabetes dibandingkan wanita, orang berusia di atas 50 tahun 0,54 kali lebih mungkin terkena diabetes, dan mengonsumsi makanan manis meningkatkan risiko diabetes sebesar 1,01 kali. Mengonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak memiliki risiko sebesar 0,893 dan makanan tinggi garam 1,404. Temuan ini berbeda dengan penelitian Arithka Ayu pada tahun 2019 yang menunjukkan adanya bahaya jika mengonsumsi makanan asin sebesar 1,404 dibandingkan makanan manis dan berlemak
PPERCEPTION OF MADURA DA’I ABOUT EARLY MATCH (Phenomenology Study in Madura, Indonesia)
No full textMadurese people are known as people who have a habit of pairing children at an early age, and some are even toddlers or babies still in the womb who have been booked for amatch. Early match in Madura is one of the causes of early marriage, and then it causes of school dropouts. This needs attention from influential person in the people, one of is Da'i. The da’ipercetion of these social realities are important so that they can provide understanding to the Madurese people about the early match well.This study aims to know: 1) perception of Madura da’i about early match, and 2) typology of Madura da’i on early match. To achieve these objectives, the author uses qualitative-field methods by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. While for data analysis, the author uses the phenomenology theory.The result of this study: Madura da’i perceive about early match as i'tikad (effort) that is an effort of parents who need to protect and worry to their children. Madura da’i also perceive that early match in Madura contains values of Islam; those are: (a) minimizing of approaching zina, (b) inviting to follow sunnah, and (c) inviting to keep the family relationship. Beside that, there are two typologies of Madura da’i about early match; first type is da’i who agrees to early match; second type is da’i who disagrees to early match
GERAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ABUYA MUHAMMAD WALY AL-KHALIDY DI ACEH
Get PDFStudi ini bermaksud mengkaji tentang Syaikhul Islam, Bapak Ulama dan tokoh pendidikan Islam Aceh pada abad ke-20 M. Adapun yang menjadi fokus studi ini adalah gerakan pendidikan Islam Abuya Muhammad Waly Al-Khalidy di Aceh. Sejauh ini, studi terhadap tokoh-tokoh pendidikan Islam di Aceh memang telah digagas oleh Azyumardi Azra dalam karyanya,” Islam Nusantara: Jaringan Global dan Lokal”. 2002, yang memfokuskan pada abad ke-17 dan 18. Studi tersebut dilanjutkan oleh Erawadi dalam “Tradisi, Wacana dan Dinamika Intelektual Islam Aceh Abad XVIII dan XIX”. 2011, yang lebih menitik beratkan pada abad ke-18 hingga 19. Namun kajian yang mengkaji gerakan pendidikan Islam ulama Aceh pada abad ke-20, masih dapat dikatakan belum ada yang mengkaji secara komprehensif. Hanya saja terdapat beberapa studi mengenai ulama Aceh yang dilakukan oleh para sarjana, seperti Yusny Saby, “The Ulama in Aceh: A Brief Historical Survey.” Studia Islamika, 2001, M. Hasbi Amiruddin, Ulama Dayah: Pengawal Agama Masyarakat Aceh”, 2003, Oman Fathurrahman, “Tanbîh al-Mâsyî Menyoal Wahdatul Wujud: Kasus Abdurrauf Singkel Di Aceh Abad 17”, 1999. dan beberapa studi lainnya. Hampir semua kajian tersebut memperlihatkan signifikansi peran ulama di Aceh. Hampir dapat dikatakan bahwa, tidak ada kajian mengenai studi Aceh, tanpa melibatkan perhatian pada ulama Dayah di kehidupan rakyat Aceh
STRATEGI SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBUDAYAKAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT KEPADA PARA SISWA DI SDIT AL-HIJRAH 2 DELI SERDANG
No full textThis research aims to analyze the strategies carried out by schools in cultivating healthy lifestyles among students at SDIT Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang. Schools not only pay attention to strategies in implementing learning but also pay attention to student health which is done by cultivating the school so that students get used to healthy living behavior. This research uses qualitative research using analytical descriptive methods. Data was obtained using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The aim of this research is to determine the strategy, implementation and impact of the healthy living culture carried out at SDIT Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang. The results of this research show that (1) the strategy carried out by schools in cultivating healthy lifestyles is carried out by habituation (enculturation) in the form of written rules outlined on banners in the school environment, conveying various important information to parents through FKOMG, habituation or acculturation (enculturation ) in each class, and through the P5 program. (2) Implementation of strategies for cultivating a healthy lifestyle is carried out in several ways, namely the unavailability of canteens, healthy eating patterns, provision of drinking water in schools, school catering, afternoon naps, maintaining environmental cleanliness, exercise, and fasting on Mondays and Thursdays. (3) The impact of the strategy and implementation of a healthy lifestyle makes students disciplined, self-controlled and independent, has a sense of responsibility and care for students. The results of this research can be used as an example for other schools to pay attention to student health and make healthy lifestyles part of their school culture.Keywords: Strategy, Culture, and Healthy Lifestyle
Edukasi Gizi Tentang Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis
Get PDFIron deficiency anemia can have an impact on young women, such as getting tired quickly, reducing the body's resistance to infectious diseases, reducing body fitness, reducing concentration and learning achievement, reducing the immune system and disrupting physical growth. Iron deficiency anemia during adolescent girls in turn leads adolescent girls to anemia in later pregnancy.The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge about anemia so that teenage girls can prevent anemiaCommunity service implemented at SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis. Activities that have been implemented: Obtain permission from headmaster, measuring nutritional status, checking blood hemoglobin levels, carrying out counseling using LCD tools and booklets. Participants were 50 students from SMA N 1 Batang KuisThe implementation results showed that 22% of the female students' nutritional status was very thin and underweight, 20% of the female students' nutritional status was overweight and 22% of the female students were anemic. There was an increase in female students' knowledge about anemia by 3.52 points from 9.2 points before counseling to 12.72 points after counseling. Likewise, attitudes increased by 4.26 points from 50.78 points to 55.0 points. The resulting output: Published in the Community Service journa