E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC ROULETTE MEDIA BY USING DISCOVERY LEARNING FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF SYMBOLS 1-10 IN CHILDREN AGED 4 - 5 YEARS AT HIDAYATUS SHIBYAN KINDERGARTEN SURABAYA
Full text linkThis study aims to produce a product in the form of a magnetic roulette learning media that is developed and tested for its feasibility using validity and product trials, in order to determine the extent to which the level of achievement of the development of the ability to recognize the concept of number symbols 1-10 in children aged 4-5 years at Hidayatus Shibyan Kindergarten Surabaya after teaching and learning activities with magnetic roulette learning media using the Discovery Learning learning model. The research design used in this study is a type of development research with a 4D research model (Four D- Models). This 4D development model consists of 4 stages of namely define, design, develop and disseminate. The results of the study on the effectiveness of the “Roulette Magnet” learning media, proven by the calculation of N-Gain, which shows an overall increase in pre-test and post-test scores of 0.597 in moderate interpretation. These results indicate that the “Roulette Magnet” learning media can improve the quality of learning and support learning objectives, so that the “Roulette Magnet” learning media in the teaching material for introducing the concept of numbers 1-10 in children aged 4-5 years is declared effective. The conclusion based on all the results of the analysis and assessment of experts and education practitioners, both teachers and students, is that the “Roulette Magnet” learning media is classified as a media that is suitable for use in the learning process
Filsafat Etika dalam Islam: Antara Akhlak dan Hikmah
Full text linkIslamic ethics has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other ethical systems, because it is rooted in divine revelation while also making room for the role of reason. Two key concepts that stand out in Islamic philosophy of ethics are morality and wisdom. Morality is understood as a system of values and behaviors that is based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, and reflects the normative and spiritual aspects of Islamic teachings. Morality emphasizes character formation that reflects faith through behaviors such as honesty, patience, and justice. On the other hand, wisdom, which literally means wisdom, is a form of rational and spiritual intelligence that allows individuals to apply moral values precisely, contextually, and proportionally. This paper aims to explore the philosophical relationship between morality and wisdom in the Islamic ethical system. Morality provides a fixed and universal moral direction, while wisdom provides flexibility in the application of these values in the midst of the complexities of real life. In the contemporary context, this blend is essential to form a Muslim personality who is not only spiritually devout, but also intelligent in attitude, adaptive to change, and able to navigate global ethical challenges. Thus, Islamic philosophy of ethics does not clash between revelation and reason, but instead integrates them in a balanced form of moral praxis. This study emphasizes that morality and wisdom are the two main pillars in building a just, civilized, and highly aware society of human values
Legal Implications and Challenges of Informal Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements (PPJB): The Role of Notaries in Ensuring Legal Validity and Protection
Full text linkThe Preliminary Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) is often executed informally, primarily due to practical considerations such as incomplete payments or unfinished land administration. Although legally binding, informal PPJB agreements are vulnerable to legal challenges, especially when there is ambiguity regarding the subject matter or failure to fulfill obligations. Therefore, the role of notaries in ensuring legal validity is crucial. This study aims to explore the legal implications and challenges in drafting PPJB, particularly concerning the notary's role in ensuring that the agreement meets legal standards and provides sufficient protection for the involved parties. This research adopts a normative legal methodology, utilizing secondary data sources, including relevant legal provisions, scholarly articles, and case studies. The analysis is conducted descriptively, focusing on the legal framework governing PPJB and the involvement of notaries. The findings indicate that PPJB, while legally binding, can be easily contested if executed informally. Notarial PPJB offers stronger legal protection. However, challenges such as differing interpretations and unclear property rights transfer procedures persist. Notaries play a critical role in ensuring the legal validity of PPJB. Legal clarity and proper documentation are essential to avoid disputes in land transaction
DZAWIL ARHAM'S LEGACY: The Urgency of Clear Arrangement In the Compilation of Islamic Law
No full textAbstract: This study discusses the inheritance of dzawil arham (distant relatives) in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia, which is identified as not regulated in existing regulations. Although KHI regulates the distribution of inheritance in detail for the closer heirs, the lack of clarity regarding inheritance rights for dzawil arham creates legal uncertainty in the implementation of inheritance distribution. This research aims to examine the importance of clearer arrangements regarding the inheritance rights of Dzawil Arham in KHI to provide legal certainty and justice for all related parties. Through a qualitative approach and normative analysis, it was found that more specific and detailed regulations regarding dzawil arham were needed so that the distribution of inheritance could be fairer and more equitable. This study recommends that KHI accommodate clearer rules related to the inheritance rights of dzawil arham, to ensure justice in the application of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia.Keywords: Inheritance, Dzawil Arham, Compilation of Islamic Law, Distribution of Inheritance, Legal Certaint
Skrining Status Gizi Siswa Siswi di SMA Al Fattah Terboyo, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Full text linkSemarang City is determined to reduce nutrition problems, especially among school adolescents. Data from the 2018 Riskesdas showed that the percentage of adolescents aged 16-18 years in Semarang City was 2.67% classified as very short, 14.85 classified as short, 0.43% classified as very thin, 11.65% classified as thin, and 6.92% classified as obese. Overview and concerns about health and nutrition in adolescents, especially schoolchildren, are a very important issue. Based on observations at SMA Al Fattah Terboyo, students have never measured their weight and height. This can make it difficult to solve nutritional problems in adolescents because the nutritional status of school groups is rarely monitored. Health screening can be used to anticipate and prevent nutritional problems such as undernutrition and overnutrition. One method that is relatively easy and inexpensive to do is through anthropometric nutritional status assessment that can be monitored regularly. Community service activities were carried out at SMA Al-Fattah Terboyo, Semarang City, with a total of 47 participants. The form of this activity is measuring nutritional status using anthropometric methods. The health screening results showed that the nutritional status of SMA Al-Fattah Terboyo students was mostly in the normal category (38.3%). Meanwhile, based on gender, the majority of severely underweight nutritional status is female (54.5%), the majority of underweight nutritional status is male (62.5%), and the majority of normal nutritional status is female (55.6%)
The Polemics of the Old and the Young Minangkabau Youth About the Prophet's Household in the Book of Al Bashair (Text Editing and Content Analysis)
Full text linkThe polemics of the debate between the old and the young in the 19th century in Minangkabau no longer dwell on issues of worship and Sufism, taken for granted . But it has shifted to the realm of muamalah or precisely fiqh munakahat, namely: about the household of the Prophet Muhammad, this is found in the book of al bashair by abdul karim amrullah. this article aims to describe more deeply about the book of al bashair in the editing of the text of the content analysis fund and how the polemics about the household of the apostleullah in the book of al bashair. The research method uses qualitative methods with the type of library research with data collection methods of document study, inventory, codicology and interviews and the primary data source is the manuscript of kitab al bashair and descriptive data analysis techniques The results in this study are in general there are 3, namely the lack of religious knowledge of the local community, differences in religious understanding in Minangkabau and the condition of the local community at that time (between the old and the young in Minangkabau) in the book of pelita. polemics in kitab al bashair are caused by the influence of political factors, and sociocultural between you old and young
Renewal of the Soul According to Sheikh Hamza Yusuf (1958-2025)
Full text linkEducation is a fundamental aspect of shaping the human personality as a whole, including the soul, which serves as the center of consciousness and morality. This study aims to describe the concept of soul education as well as other aspects of soul renewal found in The Agenda of Soul Renewal by Sheikh Hamza Yusuf (January 1, 1958). This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using library research. The main data source is the book Agenda of Soul Renewal, supported by relevant books and journals. The findings indicate that the agenda not only presents soul education as a process of purification and personal development but also elaborates a broader concept of soul renewal, including introspection, spiritual reform, and strengthening social roles. According to Sheikh Hamza Yusuf, soul renewal encompasses moral, emotional, and social dimensions that are interconnected in shaping a holistic human being. Besides internal obstacles such as egoism and unsupportive environments, the agenda emphasizes practical improvement steps through the implementation of Islamic values such as the pillars of faith and Islam, virtuous character, da'wah, charity, remembrance (dhikr), and empathy
PENDEKATAN KONSELING HUMANIS DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA LEPPE’
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat pesisir di Desa Leppe’ yang selama ini menjadi sasaran program penjangkauan dan pemberdayaan dari berbagai lembaga. Meskipun telah dilakukan berbagai upaya, perubahan signifikan dalam perspektif dan perilaku masyarakat masih terbatas, dengan berbagai masalah sosial seperti pernikahan dini, putus sekolah, dan sampah pesisir yang masih ada. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etografi evaluatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumen, dengan analisa tematik. Temuan penelitian menunjukan program-program tersebut tidak memiliki analisis kebutuhan yang tepat dan hanya melibatkan sebagian kecil masyarakat dan cenderung mengikuti model komunikasi satu arah dan tidak ada evaluasi tindak lanjut. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan partisipatif, di mana masyarakat secara aktif terlibat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program. Perubahan perilaku harus berasal dari dalam, dengan masyarakat berperan sebagai agen perubahan, bukan penerima pasif. Temuan ini menyoroti perlunya strategi penjangkauan yang lebih disesuaikan untuk mendorong perbaikan berkelanjutan berdasarkan inisiatif dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat setempat melalui pendekatan konseling
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER: Analisis Psikologis dan Dampaknya Pada Perilaku Prososial
Full text linkThis study explores the strategies and challenges in applying Islamic values to build the character of the young generation with noble character. Using the library research method, data was collected from various relevant academic literatures. The research findings show that the implementation of Islamic values can be done effectively through an integrated curriculum, daily activities, and the central role of teachers as behavioural models. The urgency of this implementation lies in its ability to strengthen students' moral and social foundations, which are much needed in the modern era. Nonetheless, there are some significant obstacles, including variations in students' backgrounds, limited time allocation in the curriculum, and the impact of the external environment. Synergy between educational institutions, parents and communities is needed to overcome these challenges and create a holistic educational environment
KAJIAN TRADISI LISAN DALAM UPACARA ADAT ETNIK SIMALUNGUN TERHADAP KERJA KERAS DAN GOTONG ROYONG
Full text linkOral tradition is an important part of intangible cultural heritage that has educational and social functions within society. In the context of the Simalungun ethnic community, oral traditions such as Umpasa and social practices like Marhobas and Marharoan Bolon not only strengthen cultural identity but also transmit values of hard work and mutual assistance across generations. This research employs a qualitative approach using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The results indicate that oral traditions serve as an effective character education tool, despite facing challenges from modernization. Preservation efforts such as digitalization and education based on local wisdom are crucial for maintaining the existence of this culture