E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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The Effectiveness of Village Government on Theological-Based Drug Eradication in Cermin Kiri Village Beach, Sub-District Mirror Beach
Get PDFThe number of drug cases in Cermin Kiri Village Beach tends to increase, this occurs because community participation and awareness of drugs is still lacking. Drug abuse is one of the prohibitions in Islam. Inhaling drugs can damage the mind, and we are obliged to protect our minds because the mind is a source of responsibility for a servant of Allah SWT. In addition, geographical and environmental factors also support drug smuggling and transactions. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of government and society in drug cases that occur in Pantai Cermin Kiri Village and how to overcome them. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, which is by collecting information through observation in-depth interviews and other information related to this research. The researcher's review sees that the role of the government and the community is to form an IBM unit that handles drug cases in this village, with the holding of the Desa Bersinar (Clean from Drugs) program having a good impact on the village by approaching the IBM Unit which conducts socialization to convey the dangers of drugs and how to overcome them. The head of the IBM unit, who is a religious figure in the village, approaches the understanding of Islamic theology for drug addicts in social and religious behavior. Based on the existence of religious knowledge taught both by the family and by religious leaders, it is a spiritual approach to get closer to God in order to rebuild moral character, and is considered capable of treating various kinds of diseases of the body and soul
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan
Get PDFEmergency events can occur at any time, so the readiness of initial handling knowledge is an important point to prevent worsening of the patient's condition before being taken to a health facility. The general purpose of this community service is to improve people's knowledge and skills in performing first aid in accidents. The method of implementing community service is carried out pre-test then given Health Education and a test post is carried out regarding community knowledge and skills in performing first aid in accidents. The results of community service are respondents' knowledge related to first aid for fainting patients, bites and stings, poisoning, choking, burns and accidents, fractures before Health Education and demonstrations are on average in the sufficient and less categories, after Health Education and demonstrations the average is in the good and very good category. The conclusion of community service is that health education with demonstration methods in conducting first aid in accidents is very effective for health cadres, as evidenced by every assessment point there is an increase in knowledge on respondents' post test scores
Penyensoran dan Pelarangan Buku serta Implementasinya di Indonesia
Get PDFCensorship and book banning is a complex and sensitive issue in many countries, including Indonesia. This practice has a long history, closely linked to political and social dynamics. In the Indonesian context, censorship and book banning did not only occur during the New Order era, but also continued into the Reformation era. This paper aims to review the history, regulations and implementation of censorship and book banning in Indonesia, as well as its impact on freedom of expression and public literacy. This research uses the literature review method which is an important part of the research that we carry out. Literature review is also called literature review, or literature review. The long history of censorship from the colonial to post-reform eras shows that this policy was often influenced by changing political and social contexts. Despite efforts to protect public order and societal values, censorship also has a negative impact on freedom of expression and literacy. It is important for Indonesia to continue to strive for a balance between maintaining social stability and respecting the right to freedom of expression of its citizens
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP)
Get PDFThe study aims to: (1) analyze the principal's management planning for differentiated learning, (2) analyze the principal's management organization for differentiated learning, (3) analyze the principal's management execution in implementing differentiated learning, and (4) analyze the principal's management supervision in differentiated learning. This qualitative research was conducted at SMPN 4 Tanah Luas and SMPN 1 Tanah Luas in North Aceh Regency, with principals, teachers, and supervisors as informants. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings are: (1) The principal's planning for differentiated learning is effective, involving staff in training, facilitating infrastructure, and ensuring classroom comfort. Teachers gather information on students' talents and learning styles. (2) The principal's organization for differentiated learning is effective, involving staff in creating organizational structures and assigning tasks based on qualifications and expertise, including forming peer learning groups. (3) The principal's execution of differentiated learning is effective, providing digital tools despite challenges. (4) The principal's supervision of differentiated learning is effective, involving scheduled supervision, teacher reflection, feedback, and discussions on professional development, though challenges exist
Analisis Kedudukan Hak Anak Luar Kawin Terhadap Ayah Biologisnya Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 46/PUU-VII/2010 Dan Fiqh As-Syafi’i
Get PDFAnak luar kawin adalah anak yang dilahirkan oleh seorang perempuan yang tidak memiliki ikatan perkawinan yang sah dengan laki-laki yang telah membenihkan anak di rahimnya. Mazhab Syafi' berpendapat bahwa anak yang lahir di luar nikah adalah seorang ajnabiyyah atau orang asing, karena anak tersebut tidak dapat dihibahkan dan juga tidak berhak atas ayah biologisnya, namun pasca keluarnya Putusan MK RI No 46/PUU-VII/2010, hubungan hukum bagi anak luar kawin dengan ayah Biologisnya di Indonesia memiliki sisi jelas hal ini terlihat dari amar Putusan MK yang mengatakan hubungan keperdataan anak luar kawin bukan hanya memilik hubungan keperdataan dengan ibunya saja akan tetapi juga memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ayah bilogisnya sepanjang anak luar kawin dan ibu dari anak luar kawin dapat membuktikan ayah biologisnya dengan tes DNA. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual artikel ini akan mengulas tentang persoalan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Setiap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat final dan mengikat, artinya mempunyai kekuatan hukum untuk selama-lamanya setelah dikeluarkan. Secara umum, tidak ada upaya hukum yang tersedia terhadap Keputusan tersebut, artinya anak luar kawin memiliki hubungan keperdataan ayah bilogisnya sepanjang kawin dapat membuktikan ayah biologisnya dengan tes DNA
ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN DI PONDOK BESI, KOTA BENGKULU
Get PDFThe social and economic life of fishermen in Pondok Besi, Bengkulu City, is full of diverse and complex problems. Fishermen are often trapped in a cycle of poverty due to changes in income, climate change, and limited access to technology and information. The poverty rate in Indonesia in September 2022 was 9.57%, with Bengkulu as the seventh poorest province in all of Indonesia and second in Sumatra, according to Statistics Indonesia (2023). This suggests that fishing communities, which rely heavily on marine resources, face economic problems. The focus of this research is the way social capital can improve the economic sustainability of fishermen. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews using a descriptive qualitative approach. Results show that fishermen in Pondok Besi earn between IDR 150,000 and IDR 700,000 per day, with an average income of IDR 1,000,000 per month. Their income is highly influenced by seasonal changes. Strong social capital is demonstrated by trust, social norms and extensive social networks. They play an important role in supporting fishers' economic activities and overcoming economic challenges. Improving the welfare and economic sustainability of fishers in this area is crucial
Effective Drug Procurement Planning in Hospital Pharmacy Installation: Evaluation and Recommendations
Get PDFDrug management is a process of planning, implementation, and control. This study evaluates the drug procurement planning process at the Pharmacy Installation of X General Hospital. The research is descriptive qualitative. Data for this study were collected in November 2023, at X General Hospital. The informants in this study consisted of 5 individuals, 2 primary informants, the Head of the Pharmacy Installation and the Pharmacy Warehouse Pharmacist, and 3 triangulation informants, a user, a finance staff member, and the Deputy Director. Data collection techniques included indepth interviews, direct observation (IFRS) with note-taking, and document analysis using monthly drug usage reports. The triangulation method was also applied. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that the drug planning process, drug selection, and drug calculation were different from holds. Price determination during planning was based on prices offered by suppliers by cooperation agreements. Examination of financial records showed that the percentage of capital funds in 2023 was 20.7%, indicating that the allocation of funds was inefficient. The number of drug items held at the Hospital, compared to those planned for 2023, was 91.8%, meaning not all drugs were acquired as planned. Similarly, the percentage of drug receipts relative to the plan was also 91.8%, further indicating that not all drugs were received as expected. This study concludes that drug planning and procurement at X General Hospital must still comply with existing regulations, necessitating planning, procurement, and evaluation improvements. The ABC-VEN method can be utilized to assist hospitals in creating a matrix to plan drug procurement more effectively Keywords: Pharmacy, Management, Medicine, Hospita
Relationship Between Community-Based Total Sanitation and Stunting Incidence in Medan City
Get PDFStunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in Medan City. Poor sanitation has been identified as one of the key contributing factors to stunting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between community-based total sanitation and stunting incidence in Medan City. The research is a comparative study with a case-control design. It was conducted in five sub-districts with high stunting rates among the fourteen sub-districts in Medan City that have received community-based total sanitation interventions. The study was carried out from November 2023 to February 2024. The study population included all mothers with children age 0-59 months living in sub-districts that received community-based total sanitation interventions. There were 165 participants in the stunting and 49,676 in the not stunting. The sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula, resulting in 50 mothers for the stunting group. The not stunting group was matched to the case group in a 1:1 ratio, making the total sample size 100 mothers. Purposive sampling was used to select participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 27, employing the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that three pillars of community-based total sanitation were significantly related to stunting incidence: relationship between handwashing with soap and stunting incidence was significant (p=0.005; OR=4.125), relationship between household Latrine and stunting incidence was significant (p=0.001; OR=7.211), and relationship between household solid waste management and stunting incidence was significant (p=0.027; OR=2.681). The overall relationship between community-based total sanitation and stunting incidence was significant (p=0.015; OR=6.769). Recommendations for the Health Department and Community Health Centers in Medan City include enhancing the achievement of the five STBM pillars within the community through health promotion activities. Keyword: Child, Hygiene, Mother, Sanitation, Stuntin
Strategy to Increase Interest in Buying “Pisang Pasir”
Get PDFThe use of the internet has become an important necessity, especially for Millennials and Generation Z, which plays a major role in the exchange of data and information, including in marketing. This service focuses on utilizing social media as an effective marketing tool in increasing consumer buying interest in Pisang Pasir products. Using Focus Group Discussion and training methods, in-depth interviews were conducted with social media users and business people to evaluate the impact of social media marketing on purchase intention. Results show that effective marketing strategies on social media, such as engaging content and direct interaction, can increase consumer buying interest and trust in the product. These improvements contribute to increased sales and customer loyalty. In addition, product quality remains a key factor in maintaining consumer trust. In conclusion, building consumer trust through credible marketing strategies on social media is an important factor in increasing purchase decisions, which ultimately supports sustainable sales growth and long-term success in an increasingly competitive market
Increasing Marketing (Distribution) Of Isal Cookies Msmes Products Using The Whatsapp Application
No full textMarketing development is one of the main challenges faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in improving competitiveness and reaching a wider market. The article used a situational approach from a community service program, which aims to improve the marketing and distribution of Isal Cookies MSMEs products through the use of the WhatsApp application. The strategy used by the author is the data collection method, which is to collect information from the population and samples that have been selected directly. Through hands-on training and mentoring, this program helps businesses understand and optimize the use of WhatsApp Business as an effective marketing tool. These activities include setting up business profiles, managing product catalogs, and communication strategies with customers. The results of this activity show that the utilization of WhatsApp Business can improve marketing efficiency and product distribution, as well as expand market reach. This approach is expected to be a model that can be adopted by other MSMEs to utilize technology to improve their business performance