E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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PEMAHAMAN HADIS LARANGAN TERTAWA SECARA BERLEBIHAN (TERBAHAK-BAHAK) DALAM PENDEKATAN ILMU KESEHATAN (STUDI ANALISIS HADIS DALAM KITAB SUNAN IBNU MAJAH)
No full textPemahaman hadis yang melarang tertawa secara berlebihan, khususnya dalam konteks ilmu kesehatan, dengan fokus pada analisis hadis dalam kitab Sunan Ibnu Majah. Dalam tradisi Islam, tertawa dianggap sebagai ekspresi emosi yang wajar, namun terdapat batasan yang dianjurkan untuk menjaga kesopanan dan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menganalisis beberapa hadis yang menekankan bahaya tertawa terbahak-bahak, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Melalui pendekatan ilmiah, artikel ini menghubungkan ajaran hadis dengan pemahaman modern tentang efek psikologis dan fisiologis dari tawa berlebihan, seperti gangguan pernapasan dan pengaruh pada kesehatan mental. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa larangan tersebut tidak hanya bersifat religius, tetapi juga memiliki relevansi dalam konteks kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berupaya untuk memberikan wawasan baru mengenai pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan emosi dan perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta menegaskan peran hadis sebagai pedoman dalam mencapai kesehatan holistik.Pemahaman hadis yang melarang tertawa secara berlebihan, khususnya dalam konteks ilmu kesehatan, dengan fokus pada analisis hadis dalam kitab Sunan Ibnu Majah. Dalam tradisi Islam, tertawa dianggap sebagai ekspresi emosi yang wajar, namun terdapat batasan yang dianjurkan untuk menjaga kesopanan dan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menganalisis beberapa hadis yang menekankan bahaya tertawa terbahak-bahak, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Melalui pendekatan ilmiah, artikel ini menghubungkan ajaran hadis dengan pemahaman modern tentang efek psikologis dan fisiologis dari tawa berlebihan, seperti gangguan pernapasan dan pengaruh pada kesehatan mental. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa larangan tersebut tidak hanya bersifat religius, tetapi juga memiliki relevansi dalam konteks kesehatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berupaya untuk memberikan wawasan baru mengenai pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan emosi dan perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta menegaskan peran hadis sebagai pedoman dalam mencapai kesehatan holistik
Optimalisasi Peran Pendamping Pph Halal Center Uin Saizu Dalam Sertifikasi Halal Dan Pengembangan Ekosistem Halal Banyumas
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze the optimization of the role of PPH Companions in the halal self-declare certification process and the development of the halal ecosystem in Banyumas. The research method used in this study is field research. This study uses a qualitative approach to case studies. This research conducted interviews with Halal Product Assistants and MSEs, meaning that researchers carefully, thoroughly and deeply know the role of PPH Companions in the halal self-declare certification process and the development of the halal ecosystem in Banyumas. The results of this study indicate that the PPH Halal Center UIN SAIZU Companions have assisted many MSEs in submitting halal certification applications, which in the assistance process have been in accordance with the established procedures. There are several opportunities obtained from the assistance process, but there are still several obstacles in it. With this optimization effort, it is hoped that it can resolve the obstacles faced so that assistance for MSEs in submitting halal certificates in Banyumas becomes more optimal so that it can develop the halal ecosystem in Banyuma
RHETORIC AND BALAGHAH: The Significance of Zamakhshari's Contributions to Linguistic Studies
Get PDFThis article explores the significant contributions of Al-Zamakhshari to the fields of rhetoric and balaghah, and their impact on linguistic studies within the Islamic intellectual tradition. Through his seminal work, Al-Kashshaf, Zamakhshari masterfully integrates linguistic analysis with deep Qur'anic exegesis, showcasing the richness and precision of classical Arabic rhetoric. The article highlights his approach to linguistic beauty, sentence structure, and contextual meaning, which laid a critical foundation for the development of Arabic linguistic theory. Using an analytical-critical method, it also examines how Zamakhshari’s thought influenced subsequent scholars in understanding the intricate relationship between language and meaning in sacred texts. This study reaffirms Zamakhshari’s status as a central figure in the heritage of classical Islamic rhetoric and linguistics.Keywords: Rhetoric, Balaghah, Zamakhshari, Linguistic Studies, Qur'anic Interpretatio
THE EXPERIENCE OF 2021 ARABIC LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDENTS STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA IN DEALING WITH THE PROBLEMS OF LEARNING NAHWU: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Get PDFThis research aims to find out the experiences of PBA students in 2021 in dealing with problems that arise in learning nahwu. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation and in-depth interviews with PBA students in batch 2021, totaling 4 people who feel they have encountered problems in learning nahwu. The data analysis technique used is Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with the stages of preparing interview transcripts, initial recording, formulating themes, making patterns of informants' experiences and reporting results. The results of the study found that from the problems experienced, making students experienced in dealing with these problems, including: First, following the Arabic language course bimble in various non-formal institutions or outside of lecture learning hours. Second, conducting group discussions with friends who understand the material better. Third, looking for learning resources that are more innovative and fun. Like through youtube, tiktok and instagram.Keywords: Nahwu, Phenomenology, Problem
THE QUALITY OF LIBRARY SERVICE AT THE BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN SURABAYA
Get PDFThis study aims to evaluate the quality of services at the Religious Training Center Library in Surabaya. The method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews and direct surveys of library visitors. The results indicate that human resources, particularly the competence of librarians, significantly impact the quality of services provided. Trained and experienced librarians are capable of delivering accurate and relevant information, as well as assisting users in the information search process. Although most users express satisfaction with the services offered, there are several aspects that need improvement, especially regarding the speed of the borrowing and returning processes. Users have noted that long wait times to obtain desired books can diminish satisfaction levels, particularly for those with limited time. This study recommends enhancing training for librarians and developing user education programs to optimize library facility utilization.Keyword: Service quality, library, librarian, user satisfaction, user education, Surabaya. This study aims to evaluate the quality of services at the Religious Training Center Library in Surabaya. The method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection through in-depth interviews and direct surveys of library visitors. The results indicate that human resources, particularly the competence of librarians, significantly impact the quality of services provided. Trained and experienced librarians are capable of delivering accurate and relevant information, as well as assisting users in the information search process. Although most users express satisfaction with the services offered, there are several aspects that need improvement, especially regarding the speed of the borrowing and returning processes. Users have noted that long wait times to obtain desired books can diminish satisfaction levels, particularly for those with limited time. This study recommends enhancing training for librarians and developing user education programs to optimize library facility utilization.Keyword: Service quality, library, librarian, user satisfaction, user education, Surabaya.
IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF MADRASAH DI MA AL-AMIRIYAH DARUSSALAM
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze in depth the implementation of Total Quality Management in increasing competitive advantage in MA Al-Amiriyah Darussalam. This research uses a qualitative approach of case study type in MA Al-Amiriyah Darussalam Banyuwangi, which was chosen because of its commitment in implementing Total Quality Management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, with purposive informants including the head of madrasah, deputy head of curriculum, head of administration, senior teachers, and chairman of the committee. Data analysis was done thematically through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was strengthened by triangulating sources and methods to understand the implementation of Total Quality Management and its contribution to increasing the madrasah's competitive advantage. The results of this study show that the successful implementation of Total Quality Management at MA Al-Amiriyah Darussalam is supported by three main factors: visionary leadership of the madrasah head who encourages a culture of quality and collective commitment; adaptive educational services through curriculum development, teacher training, and structured evaluation; and a consistent and data-based quality evaluation system. These three aspects synergize to form a strong foundation in maintaining the quality of education in a sustainable manner, making the madrasah more adaptive, responsive and competitive in facing the dynamics and demands of modern education.
THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN ENHANCING TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM AT MTS AD-DARUT TAUHID
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the role of transformational leadership in enhancing teacher professionalism at MTS Ad-Darut Tauhid. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation involving the head of the madrasah, vice principals, curriculum staff, and teachers. The findings indicate that transformational leadership is implemented through role modeling, motivational support, encouragement of innovation, individual attention, involvement of teachers in decision-making, and developmental supervision. Supporting factors in the implementation of this leadership style include a positive organizational culture and support from stakeholders. In contrast, inhibiting factors consist of limited technological infrastructure and low digital literacy among teachers. This study confirms that transformational leadership not only enhances teacher professionalism but also fosters a collaborative and innovative school environment.
Konsep Masyi’atu Allah dan Masyi’atu Al-‘Ibad dalam Proses Pendidikan berdasarkan Perspektif Teologi Islam
Get PDFPerbedaan pendapat terkait konsep masyiatu Allah dan masyiatu al-‘ibad antara aliran teologi Jabariyah, Qadariyah dan Ahlu Sunnah merupakan perdebatan yang sudah sering diperbincangkan sejak dulu. Namun sekarang, hal ini perlu dikaji ulang kaitannya dengan implikasi dari perbedaan pendapat terkait konsep masyiatu Allah dan masyiatu al-‘ibad terhadap konsep pendidikan dalam Islam. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai konsep pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif teologis. Hal ini akan diperjelas melalui komparasi antara perspektif teologis aliran Jabariyah, Qadariyah dan Ahlu Sunnah. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (bahtsun maktabiy) melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif (dirasah washfiyah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aliran Jabariyah menafikan kehendak manusia (masyiatu al-‘ibad) dalam proses pendidikan. Sebaliknya, aliran Qadariyah menafikan kehendak Allah (masyiatu Allah) dalam proses pendidikan. Adapun Ahlu Sunnah tidak menafikan salah satu diantara keduanya, Ahlu Sunnah berpendapat bahwa keduanya memiliki peranan masing-masing dalam proses pendidikan. Maka pendidikan dalam Islam harus bisa mengarahkan peserta didik agak kehendak mereka sesuai atau sejalan dengan apa yang dikehendaki oleh Allah -ta’ala-
Pengutan Karakter Religius Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Afektif di Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memaparkan paktik pengutan karater religius di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 karanggintung. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif analisis. Lokasi penelitan dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kanggintung 2, teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan teknik wawancara dengan mewawancarai pihak – pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan pengutan karakter religius di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Karanggintung, selain wawancara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi terhadap kegiatan penguatan karakter religius serta dilengkapi studi dokumentasi sebagi bahan pendukung hasil wawancara dan observasi. Adapaun hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengutan karakter religius yang dilaksanakan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Karanggintung melaui strategi pembelajaran afektif yakni pertama model konsiderasi dalam muatan Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti. kedua pola pelakonan/keteladan dalam budaya sekolah yang teraktulisasi dalam kegiatan dalam bentuk kegitan terserbut berimplikasi pada upaya perubahan prilaku dengan pengutan karater religius pada peserta didik
Analisis Komparatif Algoritma Klasifikasi Machine Learning untuk Memprediksi Diabetes
Get PDFDiabetes Mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases, this disease is also a major concern in global public health issues. in this study, a Machine Learning approach was carried out to help predict diabetes in the community. Machine learning is very useful in analyzing health data because of its good ability to process large amounts of data. A comparative study with several machine learning classification algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes and Decision Tree (C4.5) has been conducted to determine which algorithm gives the best results in terms of predicting diabetes. Where, the features used in predicting diabetes include gender, age, history of hypertension, history of heart disease, history of smoking, BMI, level of HbA1c and blood glucose levels. From the results of this study, the accuracy rate of diabetes prediction for the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm is 92.5%, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is 94.5%, the Naive Bayes algorithm is 90% and the last for the Decision Tree (C4.5) algorithm is 93.5%. So, from the test results of several machine learning classification algorithms it can be concluded that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm is the most optimal algorithm in terms of predicting diabetes. Keywords: Machine Learning, KNN, SVM, Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Diabetes