E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Implementation of Positive Discipline as an Effort to Overcome Bullying at Aisyiyah Surya Ceria Elementary School, Karanganyar
Full text linkPrimary school education is the process of guiding children aged 6-12 years to develop basic intellectual, social and personal abilities that are developmentally appropriate. In this phase, strengthening character education, especially positive discipline, is very important because of the rise of deviant behavior such as bullying. This study aims to apply positive discipline as part of strengthening student character education, and identify and analyze the efforts made by the Principal and teachers at SD ASC Karanganyar in overcoming bullying behavior. This research uses qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Principal and Teachers at SD ASC Karanganyar have implemented the application of positive discipline and combined with students and parents. The application of positive discipline in minimizing bullying actions, namely: 1). Mutual respect between teachers who are role models for children, 2). Establish effective communication with students, 3). Teaching positive discipline instead of punishing, 4). Focus on solutions not punishment, provide encouragement not praise. Cooperation carried out to overcome bullying includes: 1). Association meetings, 2). Motivation class, 3). Collaboration with Sawahita Psychology, 4). Collaboration with Karanganyar Police on bullying prevention socialization
Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani Thoughts on Bridging Differences Management Fiqh in Indonesia
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the thoughts and contributions of Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani in bridging the differences in fiqh by identifying the diversity of Mazhab in the Indonesian Muslim community. This research is a literature review or library research using a descriptive qualitative approach and book research or literature study, which is a critical and in-depth review of library materials that are relevant to the study material in this article such as books and scientific articles. The writings and works made by Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani are studied to explore the differences in jurisprudence that existed in the Indonesian Islamic society at that time. The findings of the study show that Syeikh Nawawi emphasizes a moderate and inclusive approach in dealing with fiqh differences, emphasizing the importance of tolerance and the principle of wasathiyah (moderation). The conclusion of this study states that his thoughts have high relevance in maintaining diversity between Mazhab in Indonesia, and can be the basis for formulating a more constructive fiqh conflict resolution strategy today
THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION IN CORRUPTION ERADICATION THROUGH WHISTLEBLOWER (ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW)
Full text link This article aims to discuss the influence of globalization in the eradication of corruption through whistleblowers and is reviewed from the economic analysis of law. The type of research used is normative law, with an approach to laws and regulations and legal concepts. Data sources were obtained from primary, secondary and thesis legal materials which were then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study concluded that the eradication of corruption in Indonesia was influenced by the globalization of law. This can be seen from Indonesia's participation in the international agreement United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) which was later ratified into Law Number 7 of 2006. The substance of UNCAC includes requiring States parties to include in their national legal systems the protection of whistleblowers. The transplantation of UNCAC law into the national legal system is contained in the provisions of Article 10 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. From the perspective of economic analysis, the role of whistleblowers in providing information is quite effective and efficient in dismantling corruption. In general, law enforcement has difficulty in uncovering corruption cases, even spending considerable resources and costs in handling them. This is due to the characteristics of corruption crimes that are carried out in a hidden, organized manner and difficult to uncover. Whistleblower information is very helpful for law enforcement, saving resources and costs in the disclosure process. On the other hand, the state also gains profits because corrupt actors are caught and return state losses. Therefore, cost and benefit, whistleblowers need to be rewarded and protected.Keywords: Globalization, Corruption, Whistleblower, Economic Analysis, Law
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAN KUALITAS POLITIK DALAM PEMILIHAN WALIKOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2024
Full text linkPemilihan Walikota Medan 2024 menjadi studi kasus penting untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara kapasitas pelaksanaan pemilu—meliputi kapasitas ekstraktif, koersif, dan administratif—dengan kualitas demokrasi lokal. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengelolaan anggaran, pengamanan proses pemilu, serta manajemen administratif dalam memastikan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan pencairan anggaran dan kurangnya alokasi untuk sosialisasi calon berdampak pada rendahnya partisipasi pemilih, yang hanya mencapai 34,81%. Kapasitas koersif yang diterapkan oleh aparat keamanan berhasil menjamin distribusi logistik dan pengamanan TPS, meskipun tantangan potensial dalam konflik tetap ada. Sementara itu, kelemahan dalam kapasitas administratif, terutama dalam menghadapi situasi darurat seperti banjir, menyoroti perlunya peningkatan perencanaan dan manajemen risiko bencana. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kualitas demokrasi lokal memerlukan penguatan kapasitas pelaksanaan melalui perencanaan anggaran yang lebih baik, pengamanan yang transparan, dan integrasi manajemen darurat dalam proses pemilu. Dengan mengatasi tantangan ini, legitimasi pemilu dapat ditingkatkan, memberikan landasan yang lebih kuat bagi demokrasi lokal di Medan
DEMOKRASI ISLAM DI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DI ERA DISRUPSI DIGITAL
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan utama, mengeksplorasi peluang potensial, dan merumuskan strategi untuk memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam memperkuat nilai-nilai demokrasi Islam seperti syura (musyawarah), keadilan, dan persamaan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis analisis tematik literatur Miles, Huberman, & Saldana, penelitian ini menganalisis publikasi akademik, laporan pemerintah, dan sumber sekunder kredibel lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama meliputi polarisasi sosial akibat penyebaran misinformasi dan ujaran kebencian, serta rendahnya tingkat literasi digital di kalangan masyarakat Muslim. Namun, terdapat peluang signifikan dalam pemanfaatan media sosial dan teknologi big data untuk memperluas partisipasi politik, menyebarkan nilai-nilai moderasi, dan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Islam ke dalam sistem digital. Strategi yang diusulkan mencakup peningkatan literasi digital, integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam kerangka digital, dan transformasi moderasi beragama melalui teknologi digital. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dan teknologi digital untuk mendukung demokrasi yang inklusif dan adaptif. Rekomendasi praktis diberikan kepada lembaga pendidikan, partai politik Islam, dan organisasi masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan peluang digital sekaligus menghadapi tantangan kontemporer
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Full text linkPenelitian ini di lakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari struktur modal, likuiditas dan non performing financing terhadap profitabilitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian yaitu laporan tahunan keuangan PT Bank Sariah Indinesia Tbk, PT Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk, PT Bank Aladin Syariah Tbk, dan PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk,. Struktrur modal di proksi dengan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), likuiditas di proksi dengan Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Profitabilitas di proksi dengan Return On Asset (ROA). Metode Analisis data yang di gunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial struktur modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadapa profitabilitas sedangkan likuiditas dan non performing financing tidak perpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara simultan semua variabel independen yaitu struktur modal, likuiditas dan non performing financing bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, likuiditas, Non Performing Financing dan Profitabilitas
ANALYSIS OF THE TEACHING OF ARABIC LANGUAGE SCIENCES IN DYAH CLASS 3 OF THE TAKHASIS PROGRAM AT THE MODERN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL DARUL ARAFAH RAYA DELI SERDANG
Full text linkThe Takhasis Program at Darul Arafah Raya Islamic Boarding School aims to enhance the Arabic language comprehension of senior high school students through effective and innovative teaching methods. This study analyzes the implementation of Arabic language sciences instruction in the third-year Dyah class of the Takhasis Program using a descriptive qualitative approach, through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that both grammatical and communicative approaches are applied based on the students' initial abilities. Students with a general junior high school background face difficulties in understanding nahwu and sharaf, while those from Islamic junior high schools (MTs) have a better grasp of the material but still lack speaking skills. Students from Salafi pesantren have strong grammatical and textual proficiency but are weak in oral communication. Supporting factors include student motivation, a conducive boarding school environment, and teacher competence; whereas inhibiting factors involve differences in educational background, limited study time, and a lack of varied learning media. The study concludes that teaching strategies must be adapted to students' educational backgrounds, along with the effective use of diverse media and a supportive environment
Manajemen Pengolahan Bahan Pustaka Di Perpustakaan Sma Negeri 3 Palembang
Full text linkArtikel ini mengulas secara komprehensif mengenai manajemen pengolahan bahan pustaka di Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 3 Palembang. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis dan evaluasi proses pengelolaan bahan pustaka di perpustakaan tersebut, yang mencakup tahapan pengadaan koleksi, inventarisasi, klasifikasi, hingga penyimpanan bahan pustaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana efektivitas pengelolaan bahan pustaka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi bagi siswa dan guru di sekolah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif. Observasi langsung, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, serta analisis dokumen dari berbagai sumber yang relevan merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan telah menjalankan prosedur standar dalam pengelolaan bahan pustaka, termasuk pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan adanya sejumlah kendala signifikan, seperti terbatasnya SDM, infrastruktur yang masih kurang memadai, serta fasilitas teknologi yang terbatas. Oleh karena itu, disarankan adanya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia, pengembangan infrastruktur, dan peningkatan fasilitas teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan bahan pustaka dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan di Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 3 Palembang
Gender Perspective and Women's Challenges in Public Relations
Full text linkAs time progresses, women play an increasingly important role in improving the quality of both public and domestic sectors. Generally, gender issues that become the main topic of discussion revolve around the status and position of women in society, which are still often viewed as subordinate or marginal. The significant rise in the number of female practitioners in the public relations (PR) industry has led to the perception that women have experienced gender discrimination in Indonesia. This journal aims to analyze and examine gender perspectives on women in the field of public relations, the impact of the feminization of the PR profession, as well as the challenges faced by women in carrying out their roles as public relations practitioners. The results of this literature study indicate that male practitioners are more likely to hold managerial positions than female practitioners. Although the number of female practitioners has exceeded that of males, their status and roles in PR practice remain subordinate to men. Furthermore, there are relevant glass ceiling barriers, including an unequal distribution of tasks, which prevent women from fully demonstrating their potential in the workplace
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Festival Jerami Purba Sangiran Desa Krikilan Ditinjau Dari Teori Pemberdayaan Rappaport
Full text linkFestival Jerami Purba Sangiran adalah festival budaya yang menampilkan replika hewan purba dari jerami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran Festival Jerami Purba Sangiran dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Krikilan yang dianalisis menggunakan teori pemberdayaan masyarakat milik Rappaport. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan secara jelas mengenai fenomena Festival Jerami Purba Sangiran dan perannya sebagai pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen dan analisis media. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah enam orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode untuk menguji kredibilitas data yang telah diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Krikilan melalui Festival Jerami Purba Sangiran dapat terlihat dari partisipasi aktif masyarakat, menciptakan peluang ekonomi, dan pelestarian budaya lokal. Pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut dapat dianalisis pada tingkat pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dibagi Rappaport ke dalam tiga tingkatan yaitu tingkat individu, tingkat kelompok kecil, dan tingkat komunitas. Bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.