E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Minat Berinvestasi Dengan Ekspektasi Return Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Get PDFInvestment is important in supporting the country's economic growth, economic growth is determined by savings and investment. If savings and investment are low, economic growth is also low. This research is motivated by the fact that the number of Foreign Investors (PMA) in Indonesia is always more than the number of Domestic Investors (PMDN). This means that people's interest in investing in Indonesia is still low compared to other countries. In this case, lecturers are considered to meet saving behavior, have knowledge about the importance of investment and money management. However, the reality is that there are still many lecturers who do not have investment and are not even interested in investing. Then, in previous research on investment interest, there were also inconsistencies in results. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect investment interest with return expectations as a moderation variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) Method and the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative. The data used are primary data obtained from questionnaires. The research population is lecturers of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business using a saturated sample of 52 people. The results of this study show that investment knowledge has a positive and significant effect on investment interest. Then, technological advances do not have a significant effect on investment interest. Furthermore, return expectations moderate the influence of investment knowledge on investment interest. Return expectations do not moderate the influence of technological advances on investment interest
Pegadaian Syariah di Tengah Digitalisasi: Peluang dan Tantangan
Get PDFAs digitalization develops in Indonesia, Pegadaian Syariah is undergoing significant transformation. This study investigates the opportunities and challenges of Pegadaian Syariah in maintaining sharia principles and enhancing financial inclusion through digital innovation. Low digital literacy in the community, regulatory constraints, and competition with conventional financial institutions are the main challenges. These constraints limit the effectiveness of using services, such as the digital Pegadaian Syariah application, which is designed to make transactions easier. Digitalization, this opens up great opportunities, such as expanding services to remote areas, increasing operational efficiency, and supporting the empowerment of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through productive financing. Pegadaian Syariah can increase public trust and knowledge about sharia-based services by implementing cross-sector collaborative strategies and digital education. The descriptive method is used in this research to provide a comprehensive overview of how Pegadaian Syariah has been adapted to the current times. By optimally utilizing current technology, Pegadaian Syariah has the opportunity to become a pioneer in the digitalization of Islamic finance in Indonesia.
Women and Power in Tuhfat Al-Nafis: Gender Studies in Malay History
Get PDFIn classical Malay literature, female characters are often not given the opportunity by the author to defend their rights. Women are considered passive in facing life. In Malay literature the role of female figures in public is often depicted as achieving hegemony of power through marriage and alliances with allied kingdoms. A passive attitude is the image of women, but in the Tuhfatun Nafis Manuscript, Tengku Tengah is told as a woman who was active in the political turmoil between Raja Kecik and the Kingdom of Johor. For this reason, the author aims to establish the role of Tengku Tengah in the political turmoil at that time. This article uses qualitative methods in collecting sources. With this, the researcher carried out a library research using a text content analysis approach
Implementation of the Critical Path Method in Optimizing the Orthodox Black Tea Processing
Get PDFPTPN IV Regional 4 memegang peranan strategis dalam produksi teh hitam, khususnya melalui metode pengolahan teh hitam ortodoks. Sebagai penghasil teh berkualitas tinggi, PTPN IV Regional 4 menghadapi tantangan dalam memastikan efisiensi operasional di setiap tahapan produksi, mulai dari pelayuan daun teh hingga sortasi dan pengemasan. Dalam upaya mengoptimalkan proses pengolahan teh, banyak metode yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya adalah Critical Path Method (CPM). Critical Path Method (CPM) merupakan suatu teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan rangkaian kegiatan terpenting (paling kritis) dalam suatu proyek atau pekerjaan, yang menentukan waktu penyelesaian proyek secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh waktu optimal proses pengolahan teh hitam ortodoks yaitu selama 3.665 menit atau 61 jam 5 menit dengan lintasan kritis yang diperoleh yaitu pada kejadian 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-12-15-16-17 atau pada kejadian ABCDEFGKNOP. Kegiatan yang berada pada jalur kritis antara lain penimbangan tunas segar (A), analisis mutu tunas segar (B), distribusi WT (C), pengocokan (D), pelayuan (E), uji pelayuan (F), penggulungan OTR (G), fermentasi serbuk I (K), pengeringan (N), sortasi (O), dan pengemasan (P)
Analisis Framing Pada Film The Pirates of Somalia
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis framing yang digunakan dalam film "The Pirates of Somalia" dalam mengonstruksi fenomena pembajakan kapal di pesisir Somalia. Analisis framing digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi cara-cara film ini mendefinisikan masalah, mendiagnosis penyebab, mengevaluasi moral, serta menekankan penyelesaian atas isu pembajakan kapal di Somalia.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis teks media dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dianalisis meliputi dialog, adegan, dan narasi dalam film "The Pirates of Somalia". Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa film ini mendefinisikan masalah utama sebagai fenomena pembajakan kapal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Somalia yang hidup dalam kemiskinan dan ketidakstabilan politik. Faktor-faktor penyebab yang ditekankan adalah kemiskinan, ketidakstabilan politik pasca runtuhnya rezim Siad Barre, serta lemahnya penegakan hukum dan pengawasan di wilayah perairan Somalia.Secara moral, film ini menggambarkan pembajakan sebagai tindakan kriminal yang tidak dapat diterima, namun juga menunjukkan empati terhadap kondisi masyarakat Somalia. Sementara itu, penyelesaian yang ditawarkan adalah perlunya intervensi dan bantuan internasional untuk mengatasi akar permasalahan yang menyebabkan pembajakan. Implikasi dari pembingkaian ini adalah upaya untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai isu pembajakan di Somalia, serta menekankan perlunya solusi jangka panjang yang melibatkan kerjasama internasional
MENCEGAH KDRT: MAQASHID SYARIAH DAN HUKUM PIDANA
Get PDFKekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan masalah sosial yang kompleks dan memerlukan pendekatan multidimensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Maqashid Syari'ah dan Hukum Pidana dalam mencegah KDRT. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Maqashid Syari'ah dengan prinsip hifz al-nafs (melindungi jiwa), hifz al-'iyal (melindungi keluarga), dan hifz al-mal (melindungi harta) dapat menjadi landasan efektif untuk mencegah KDRT. Sementara itu, Hukum Pidana dengan ketentuan pasal 44-45 KUHP dan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga juga berperan penting dalam mencegah dan menindak KDRT. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perluasan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya Maqashid Syari'ah dan Hukum Pidana dalam mencegah KDR
Pelaksanaan Hukum Cambuk Sebagai Hukuman Ditinjau Berdasarkan Filsafat Hukum Islam
Get PDFAbstract This study aims to examine the implementation of caning punishment reviewed based on Islamic legal philosophy, as in Islam caning punishment is a punishment for perpetrators of criminal acts where the aim is to provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators of the crime, the formulation of the problem in this study is how is the implementation of caning punishment in Aceh? And how is the implementation of caning punishment reviewed from Islamic legal philosophy, the research method used in this study is normative legal research. The results of this study are Caning punishment in the review of Islamic legal philosophy can be seen from various perspectives that include the values of justice, welfare, and the main purpose of the application of the punishment itself. In Islam, the law has a very strong basis both in the Qur'an and the hadith, which emphasizes the balance between justice and mercy. Caning punishment, which is included in the category of hudud (punishment clearly stated in the text of the sharia), serves to enforce religious rules while providing a deterrent effect on perpetrators of crimes.Kata Kunci: Hukum Cambuk, Hukuman, Filsafat Hukum Islam Keywords: Caning law, punishment, Islamic legal philosoph
Penerapan Metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Untuk Menentukan Prioritas Mustahik Pada Sistem Informasi Zakat Baznas Kabupaten Asahan
Get PDFBaznas Kabupaten Asahan selama ini mengelola data zakat menggunakan Microsoft Word dan Excel, sehingga berisiko kehilangan data dan memerlukan waktu lama dalam pembuatan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi zakat berbasis komputer yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan data muzakki dan mustahik. Sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) untuk membantu proses penentuan prioritas penerima zakat secara lebih objektif dan akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Waterfall, yang meliputi tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, pengkodean, pengujian, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mempercepat pengolahan data, meminimalkan risiko kehilangan informasi, serta mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan mustahik prioritas di Baznas Kabupaten Asahan. Dengan demikian, sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan zakat
INFORMATION SEARCHING BEHAVIOR OF INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COLLECTIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA LIBRARY
No full textUsers of the Foreign Language Special Collection Service at the University of Indonesia Library consist of various groups, the majority of whom are students, including foreign students, students from the University of Indonesia (UI), and students from outside UI. They use this service to meet their information needs related to the foreign language special collection. In the information search process, users follow eight stages, namely starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, monitoring, extracting, verifying, and ending. Users directly utilize the available collections to meet their diverse information needs. These differences in needs give rise to variations in information search behavior among users. In addition to utilizing existing collections, users also often ask for help and consultation from librarians. This study aims to understand the information search behavior related to the foreign language special collection at the Special Collection Service at the University of Indonesia Library. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the information search behavior of users at the Foreign Language Special Collection Service at the University of Indonesia Library includes the stages of starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, extracting, monitoring, verifying, and ending. These stages are carried out to meet specific information needs, both for academic assignments, personal needs, and exploration of foreign language literature and literature. Users do not only rely on internal library services but also utilize external information sources such as Google, websites, and other search engines. This study provides a deeper understanding of the dynamics of information needs and user behavior patterns in utilizing special foreign language collections, and highlights the importance of librarian assistance services in supporting the information search process effectively. Library managers should improve the technological infrastructure that supports information searches, such as updating and simplifying the OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) system and integrating search services with popular search engines. With this innovation, it is hoped that users can find the information they need more easily and quickly
INTEGRATING ETHICAL COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION LITERACY IN AQIDAH-AKHLAQ LEARNING: A STRATEGY FOR ISLAMIC CHARACTER FORMATION AT DARUL QUR’AN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Get PDFThis study investigates the integration of ethical communication values into the Aqidah-Akhlaq curriculum to foster Islamic character development among students at MTs Darul Qur’an, an Islamic boarding school in Medan, Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research explores students’ daily communication behaviors, the pedagogical roles of teachers and guardians, and the strategic incorporation of information literacy. Findings reveal a significant gap between moral instruction and students' interpersonal conduct, often manifested through disrespectful interactions and communication breakdowns. However, when Aqidah-Akhlaq is delivered through dialogical, participatory methods, and supported by role modeling, students exhibit increased ethical awareness and engagement. The study emphasizes that information literacy must be repositioned as a core moral and pedagogical framework rather than a supplementary skill. It concludes with a call for institutional reform and teacher capacity building to embed communication ethics within Islamic education