E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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PERAN PEMUKA AGAMA MEMBANGUN ETIKA EKONOMI DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL
Get PDFIndonesia's multicultural society consists of various religious, cultural and ethnic backgrounds, requiring economic ethics that can harmoniously accommodate diversity. Religious leaders have a strategic role in developing economic ethics based on moderate and inclusive religious moral and spiritual values. This study examines economic ethics from an interfaith perspective and the role of religious leaders in applying economic ethics to their congregations. The informants for this study were ten religious leaders from Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach.The results of this study indicate that economic ethics from an interfaith perspective are conveyed through teaching, guidance, and example. Religious leaders play a role in instilling the principles of honesty, justice, responsibility, and solidarity in the economic activities of the community. In addition, religious leaders also play a role in facilitating interfaith dialogue to strengthen tolerance and economic cooperation across communities. This approach not only maintains social harmony but also encourages fair and sustainable economic empowerment, where religious leaders can become effective agents of social change in building economic ethics that support harmony and mutual prosperity
Strengthening Teacher Support and Adolescent Self-Efficacy Through the Teenager Care Method in Preventing Early Marriage
Get PDFIndonesia is the country with the second-highest ranking in terms of child marriage. One preventive approach is to enhance teacher support and adolescent self-efficacy by utilizing innovative learning methods. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Teenager Care Method on improving teacher support and students' self-efficacy in preventing early marriage. This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at Singosari State Junior High School. From a total population of 50 teachers and 250 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 44 teachers and 72 students were used as research samples. This research was conducted at one of the junior high schools in Singosari. The first involved the method for teachers, implemented through lectures, interactive dialogues, and role-play. The second intervention targeted adolescents and was conducted using lecture-based methods and small-group case discussions. This study utilizes IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software with a 95% confidence level. The significance limit value of alha is 0.05. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed a significant increase in teacher support for early marriage prevention after the implementation of the Teenager Care Method (p < 0.001). Similarly, there was a substantial improvement in students' self-efficacy regarding the prevention of early marriage (p < 0.001). The Teenager Care method effectively enhances teacher support and students' self-efficacy in preventing early marriage. This method could be a practical preventive strategy that involves active teacher participation and fosters adolescent empowerment.Keywords: Teacher Support, Self-Efficacy, Adolescents, Early Marriag
Work Stress and Its Association with Employee Performance: Evidence from the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office
Get PDFWork-related stress is a growing concern in public institutions, particularly in health departments where employees often face complex administrative tasks, urgent program execution, and public accountability pressures. This study aims to examine the relationship between work stress and employee performance at the Health Department of North Sumatra Province in 2025. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, the study involved 300 employees selected through total sampling. Data were collected via structured questionnaires measuring four dimensions of work stress—task demands, role demands, organizational structure, and organizational leadership—and their association with employee performance. Chi-square tests and binary logistic regression were used for analysis. The results revealed that task demands, organizational structure, and leadership showed significant associations with performance, while role demands did not. In multivariate analysis, organizational leadership emerged as the most influential factor (Exp(B) = 2.470; 95% CI = 1.535–3.975), followed closely by organizational structure (Exp(B) = 2.345; 95% CI = 1.458–3.773). These findings indicate that employees who perceive strong leadership and well-defined organizational systems are significantly more likely to perform well. The results also suggest that unclear structures and rigid bureaucratic leadership styles may hinder performance. This study underscores the importance of organizational reforms that prioritize leadership development, structural clarity, and stress management strategies. It provides valuable empirical evidence for policymakers and health administrators to formulate targeted interventions that enhance employee well-being and institutional effectiveness in Indonesia’s public health sector. Keywords: Work-Related Stress, Employee Performance, Organizational Leadership, Public Health Sector, Organizational Structure
The Influence of Short-Distance Sprint Training on Physical Condition and Speed Performance in Youth Volleyball Players
Get PDFVolleyball is a sport that requires high levels of speed and endurance, making targeted physical training essential for optimal performance. Sprint training over distances of 50 and 80 meters is one approach that can enhance both attributes. This study investigates the effects of 50-meter and 80-meter sprint training on the speed performance of volleyball players involved in extracurricular activities at MAN 2 Banjarnegara. A quantitative experimental design was employed, utilizing a Two-Group Pretest-Posttest framework. Participants were randomly assigned to two experimental groups: Group A (50-meter sprint training) and Group B (80-meter sprint training). Across 14 training sessions, including pretest and posttest assessments, data were collected using a 60-meter sprint test. Statistical analyses included normality tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk), homogeneity tests, and paired t-tests. Results demonstrated that both sprint training protocols significantly improved sprint performance. Group A exhibited a mean improvement of 0.35 seconds, while Group B showed a greater improvement of 0.77 seconds, with both outcomes achieving statistical significance (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that sprint training over both distances effectively enhances speed performance in volleyball playersThe study concludes that incorporating 50-meter and 80-meter sprint training into volleyball conditioning programs can positively impact players’ physical speed. Coaches and trainers are encouraged to integrate these sprint protocols to improve essential skills such as spiking, passing, and blocking. For comprehensive development, sprint training should be complemented with agility drills and aerobic endurance exercises to meet the multifaceted physical demands of the sport. Keywords: Volleyball, Physical Fitness, Extracurricular, Sports Student, Athletes
Effectiveness of Fall Prevention Education on Nurses' Compliance and Patient Safety Attitude: Experimental Study in Elderly
Get PDFFalls pose a significant challenge in elderly hospital care, often resulting in severe injuries and increased morbidity risk. Two critical factors in reducing fall incidence are nurses' adherence to fall prevention protocols and their attitudes toward patient safety. The Fall Tailoring Intervention for Patient Safety (TIPS) toolkit is an innovative tool designed to enhance nurses' awareness and implementation of fall prevention strategies. However, its adoption in Indonesian hospitals remains limited, necessitating further research on its effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the Fall TIPS toolkit on fall prevention by assessing its influence on nurse compliance and patient safety attitudes. Using a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with a control group, this study involved 52 nurses from the adult inpatient unit of a private hospital in Manado, Indonesia. Participants were divided into an intervention group and a control group. Data on compliance and patient safety attitudes were collected through questionnaires. The Wilcoxon test showed no significant difference in nurse compliance before and after the intervention (p > 0.05), but a significant improvement was observed in patient safety attitudes (p < 0.05). Additionally, Mann-Whitney test results indicated a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in both compliance and patient safety attitudes. The findings suggest that the Fall TIPS toolkit is an effective strategy for enhancing nurses' compliance and patient safety attitudes in hospital settings. To ensure sustained adoption and effectiveness in fall prevention, hospitals are encouraged to integrate the toolkit into standard nursing protocols and provide continuous training.Keywords: Compliance, Fall Prevention Education, Safety attitudeFalls become a challenge in elderly care in hospital and could result in severe injuries and also risk of morbidity. Two important elements in lowering the incidence of falls are nurses' compliance with fall prevention procedures and a positive attitude toward patient safety. The Fall Tailoring Intervention for Patient Safety (TIPS) toolkit, as an innovative tool, is created to raise nurses’ awareness in putting fall prevention techniques into practice. This study aims to evaluate how well Fall TIPS toolkit prevents falls by influencing compliance and patient safety attitude. With a control group, this study used a quasi-experiment pre-post test design. Fifty-two nurses from the adult inpatient unit were split into two groups, intervention group and control group. Compliance and patient safety attitude data were collected using a questionnaire. Wilcoxon test showed no significant difference in nurse compliance before and after the intervention (p value>0.05), but there were significant differences in patient safety attitude (p value<0.05). In addition, the result of Mann-Whitney test indicates that there was a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of compliance and patient safety attitude. It can be concluded that the Fall TIPS toolkit can be an effective solution to improve nurses’ compliance and patient safety attitude.Keyword: Compliance, Elderly, Fall Prevention Education, Fall TIPS toolkit, Patient safety attitud
NASIONALISME INKLUSIF DAN PENGUATAN IDENTITAS INDONESIA
Get PDFThis study explores nationalism and national identity in Indonesia, emphasizing their historical roots, cultural dimensions, and relevance in the era of globalization. Indonesian nationalism is unique because it emerged not only from colonial experience and political struggle but also from religious values and local wisdom. Using a literature study approach, this research reviews various academic perspectives showing that nationalism plays a crucial role in fostering unity within Indonesia’s ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity. National identity is understood as a collective construct shaped by history, national symbols, and values transmitted across generations. The findings suggest that inclusive nationalism can serve as a unifying force and a strategic response to the challenges of modernization, globalization, and foreign cultural influence while preserving the nation’s distinctive character
Strengthening the Dayah Education Office in Aceh in Efforts to Prevent Sexual Harassment in Dayah from an Islamic Criminal Law Perspective
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role of the Aceh Dayah Education Office in preventing sexual harassment within Islamic boarding schools (dayah) from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. The focus of the study includes understanding the concept of sexual harassment in Islamic law, identifying the factors contributing to the rise of such cases in dayah, and formulating effective prevention strategies. The findings reveal that weak regulations, lack of supervision, and limited education are the main contributing factors. Therefore, strengthening the role of the Dayah Education Office through the revision of Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2014 on Jinayah Law, enhancing the capacity of educators, establishing a safe and integrated complaint mechanism, and providing Islamic-based sexual education are strategic steps to create a safe and Sharia-compliant dayah environment
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON ISLAMIC CONTRACTS IN SHARIA FINANCING
Get PDFThis study aims to identify, classify, and analyze various Islamic financing contracts, including traditional types and contemporary multi-contract structures, in response to evolving economic and financial technologies. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and qualitative-descriptive method, the study examines literature from 2015 to 2025 sourced from major academic databases. Findings indicate that murabahah, ijarah, musyarakah, and mudharabah remain core instruments, while hybrid models such as IMBT and murabahah-wakalah are increasingly adopted to address complex financing needs. Supporting contracts, such as wakalah, kafalah, rahn, hiwalah, qardh, and wadiah, play a strategic role in ensuring legal compliance, operational efficiency, and financial inclusion. The study highlights the urgency of contract systematization to enhance the effectiveness, Sharia compliance, and innovation of Indonesia’s Islamic finance system.Keywords: Islamic contracts; Islamic financing; contract classification; Shariah-compliant finance; Islamic financial instrument
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nata de Tomato sebagai Pangan Fungsional untuk Mendukung Camilan Sehat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sukatepu, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara
Get PDFStunting remains a serious public health problem worldwide. Globally, its prevalence reaches 23.2%, while in Indonesia in 2024 it was recorded at 19.8%. The situation in Sukatepu Village is even more alarming, with 43.5% of children aged 24–50 months affected. This figure far exceeds the 20% threshold set by WHO, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions, especially those utilizing local food resources. One promising approach is the use of tomatoes, a fruit rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. Through this community service program, tomatoes were processed into a healthy, low-sugar snack called Nata de Tomato using Acetobacter xylinum fermentation. The program aimed not only to increase family nutrition knowledge but also to equip the community with practical skills to produce functional foods that can help improve children’s nutritional intake.The program engaged 23 participants, including teenage girls, posyandu (community health post) cadres, and housewives. Activities involved nutrition education, hands-on training in Nata de Tomato production, and sensory testing to evaluate product acceptance. Results were encouraging: 80% of participants successfully produced Nata de Tomato according to standard procedures, their understanding of nutrition significantly improved, and nearly 95% of tasters reported liking the product’s taste, aroma, color, and texture. Overall, processing tomatoes into Nata de Tomato shows strong potential as a community-based nutrition intervention to prevent stunting while promoting healthier eating habits using local food resources.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Di PT BPRS Al-Washliyah Medan
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT BPRS Al-Wasliyah Medan. This research was conducted on customers of PT BPRS Al-Wasliyah Medan). The type of research used is quantitative research. Sampling used the Porpusive Sampling technique, because the researcher only sampled 91 customer respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire whose validity and reliability have been tested. The results of the research conducted show that the coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) is 0.713 or 71.3%. That Service Quality (Reliability, Responsiveness, Empathy, Assurance, Tangible) influences Customer Satisfaction (Case Study of PT. BPRS Kc Alwasliyan Medan).