E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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READINESS FOR EARLY MARRIAGE AMONG PREGNANT ADOLESCENTS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY IN NORTH SUMATRA
Get PDFAdolescent pregnancy outside of marriage, often termed marriage by accident, is a pressing issue in Indonesia. Cultural norms and social pressures frequently lead pregnant adolescents to enter early marriages, often before they are emotionally or financially prepared. This study explores the lived experiences of adolescent girls who became pregnant outside of marriage and subsequently entered early marriages, focusing on how they perceive their readiness for marital and parental responsibilities. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, involving in-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 adolescent girls aged 15–19 in Pematangsiantar and Simalungun, North Sumatra. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method, supported by NVivo 12 for coding and theme identification. Five major themes emerged: emotional instability and psychological confusion; perceived financial unpreparedness; forced adaptation to adult roles; dependency on parental support; and conflicted hopes for the future. These findings highlight the adolescents’ limited autonomy and unpreparedness in navigating early marriage and motherhood, compounded by social stigma and family expectations. Early marriage resulting from adolescent pregnancy often does not reflect the readiness of the individuals involved. Instead, it reinforces emotional stress, economic dependency, and role conflict. The study underscores the urgent need for adolescent-responsive health services, gender-transformative community programs, and comprehensive
Increased Understanding of Indonesian Culture through the International Cultural Festival in Kumamoto Japan
No full textThe International Cultural Festival - Indonesia Negeriku, held at the Prefectural University of Kumamoto, Japan, in July 2023, aimed to introduce Indonesia's rich culture to the Japanese community, particularly school students in Kumamoto. The event featured various aspects of Indonesian culture, including traditional dance, music, cuisine, and angklung and batik performances. The festival not only introduced Indonesian culture but also promoted cultural diplomacy in an engaging and interactive manner. Evaluation through observation and interviews with visitors revealed that the activity increased their understanding and appreciation of Indonesia's cultural diversity. The use of digital media to showcase Indonesian flora and fauna further enriched participants' experiences, reinforced Indonesia's positive image in the eyes of the Japanese public, and strengthened relations between nations. By involving active community participation and government support, the festival succeeded in creating a platform for cultural dialogue that enhanced global understanding of Indonesia
Penyembuhan Luka Sayat menggunakan Gel Ekstrak Bawang Batak (Allium Chinense G. Don) : Studi Eksperimen pada Tikus Putih
No full textThe primary function of skin is to protect the inside of the body from physical and mechanical stresses. Skin is perceptive to its surroundings. Thus, a variety of skin issues may develop, including wounds. The standard wound treatment is chemical therapy using antiseptics. Antiseptics contain antimicrobial qualities that can eradicate bacteria. However, antiseptics can also destroy fibroblast tissue, which creates new skin tissue, and leukocytes, which are responsible for eliminating harmful bacteria. Alternative medicines, such as traditional medicine, are thus required to aid in wound healing. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Allium chinense G. Don extract on the healing of cut wounds in white rats. This research is experimental research using a post-test control group design. Data analysis used One way ANOVA. The research found that Allium chinense G. Don extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoids/steroids, but no tannin compounds. The antibacterial properties of Allium chinense G. Don are effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Collagen density and fibroblast count increased in Wistar rat wound tissue after being treated with the extract. Allium chinense G. Don is effective in healing cut wounds in white rats (p <0,001)
Analysis of the Stability of The Smoking Distribution Model with Educational Factors and Return to Smoking Factors
Get PDFSmoking has become a serious health problem that occurs in various countries including Indonesia. Smoking causes a person to experience various health problems and also has an impact from exposure to cigarette smoke. Mathematical modeling is one of the techniques to present complex systems into mathematical models of problems that occur in the real world in the form of mathematical statements. This study aims to analyze the stability of the smoker distribution model based on the parameters to obtain simulation results of the smoker distribution system model with education factors and smoking recurrence factors. The method used in this research is literature study. The model built is a modification of the model (Syari'ah & Prawoto 2022), which is formed in the compartment diagram used to construct the model. The model used in this study is the PLSQ model. From the model, the smoker-free equilibrium point and the non-smoker-free equilibrium point can be determined. Furthermore, linearization is carried out on the system of equations so that the Jacobian matrix is obtained which is used to find eigenvalues, by determining the basic reproduction number to analyze the type of stability of the equilibrium point. Then, numerical simulation is done using matlab 23b software with the Runga-Kutta method of Order 4. Based on the results of the discussion, the stability analysis states that the smoker-free equilibrium point will be stable when and the non-smoker-free equilibrium point will be stable when . So that by adding transmission by heavy smokers and passive smokers, it takes longer to reach the equilibrium point
Hubungan Bermain Game Online Dengan Tingkat Kedisiplinan Beribadah Shalat Lima Waktu Mahasiswa IAIN Kediri
Get PDFShalat merupakan rukun Islam yang sangat penting dan harus dilakukan oleh seorang muslim karena amal yang pertama kali akan dihisab di hari pembalasan adalah shalat. Shalat harus dikerjakan pada waktunya masing-masing, tidak satu pun yang ditinggalkan, serta dilakukan dengan penuh kesadaran, penguasaan diri dan rasa tanggung jawab. Peneliti menemukan ketidakdisiplinan shalat lima waktu dikalangan mahasiswa IAIN Kediri diduga karena bermain game online. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin membuktikan apakah ada hubungan antara bermain game online dengan tingkat kedisiplinan beribadah shalat lima waktu pada mahasiswa IAIN Kediri. Untuk mengukur bermain game online menggunakan terpaan media dengan indikator durasi, frekuensi dan atensi. Sedangkan untuk mengukur tingkat kedisiplinan shalat lima waktu menggunakan efek behavioral yang terjadi dengan indikator ketepatan waktu, ketertiban, tanggung jawab dan kemauan atau kehendak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei/angket yang diisi oleh 100 responden dengan cara accidental sampling, yaitu responden ditemui secara kebetulan dan dirasa cocok untuk dijadikan sampel. Kriteria sampelnya adalah mahasiswa IAIN Kediri yang bermain game online. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji nonparametrik metode korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,01 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya, terdapat hubungan antara bermain game online dengan tingkat kedisiplinan beribadah shalat lima waktu mahasiswa IAIN Kediri. Nilai koefisien korelasi = -0,379 berada pada rentang 0,20 – 0,40 yang berarti tingkat hubungannya lemah. Tanda minus menunjukkan hubungannya negatif. Artinya, terdapat hubungan yang negatif dengan kekuatan lemah yang signifikan antara bermain game online dengan tingkat kedisiplinan beribadah shalat lima waktu mahasiswa IAIN Kediri
Social and Spiritual Transformation in the Leadership of Prophet Yusuf: Sociological and Spiritual Analysis in Egypt in 16 BC
Get PDFThis research examines the social and spiritual transformation in the story of the Prophet Yusuf from a sociological perspective. The story of the Prophet Yusuf in the Koran is known to have a deep message and universal learning value. Prophet Yusuf inspired social and spiritual change with his empathetic actions towards the people around him. This research focuses on the final stage of social change implemented by the Prophet Yusuf after becoming the leader of Egypt. The research method used is content analysis with a phenomenological approach. This research shows that Prophet Yusuf as an agent of social change had strong leadership integrity. He inspires change by maintaining personal integrity, being a role model in honesty, forgiveness, and patience, and interacting with various levels of society. The process of social change carried out by Prophet Yusuf includes centrifugal methods (changing oneself first and influencing the people around him) and cultural diffusion (changing the culture of Egyptian society). This research concludes that the story of Prophet Yusuf provides insight into how social change can occur, namely through leadership integrity and cultural change. This story shows that social change can start from individuals who have strong vision and integrity, who then influence the community around them and spread the values of change through culture
History of Islamic Civilization during the Prophethood (610-633 AD)
Get PDFThe history of Islamic Civilization during the Prophethood (610-633 AD) is very important to study. This paper aims to understand three things: first, the concrete form of the development of Islam; Second, the factors that influence the development of Islam; The three implications that affect the development of Islam. The method used is library research. Literature study using articles as the primary data source and journals that have been selected according to the relevance of the title. The most important findings in research on the history of Islamic civilization during the Prophetic Period include three; First, the Prophet Muhammad received a prophetic treatise and then started preaching Islamic teachings amidst the misguidance of the Meccan Jahiliyah community. Second, the Islamic ummah is led by the best role model of all time, namely the Prophet Muhammad. In his leadership, Muhammad laid the foundation of social life (ukhuwah Islamiyah) of brotherhood among Muslims, bringing brotherhood between the Muhajirin who moved from Mecca to Medina and the residents of Medina ansar who embraced Islam and helped the Muhajirin. Third, the formation of Islamic civilization in 622 AD when the Prophet migrated from Mecca to Medina, and there was a major change in human history starting from Medina as the center of civilization. Studying the Islamic development of the Prophetic Period can broaden the body of knowledge, especially in the field of Islamic history and culture
Interpretasi Ayat-ayat Alquran tentang Fenomena Catcalling
Get PDFThe phenomenon of catcalling, verbal harassment of women in public spaces, is increasingly becoming a significant social problem, including in Muslim-majority countries. The Qur'an provides ethical guidance regarding social interaction and respect for women. This article uses a thematic interpretation approach with a literature study method, examining Qur'anic verses that are relevant to this issue, especially regarding the ethics of maintaining views and maintaining women's dignity. The results of the study show that the Qur'an emphasizes the importance of maintaining politeness in social interactions, which can be the foundation in tackling catcalling. Islamic ethical concepts can shape a culture that is safer and respectful of women
PERAN STRATEGIS BMT DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN: TINJAUAN MODEL DAN DAMPAK
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) as an Islamic Microfinance Institution (IMFI) in supporting the sustainability of poverty alleviation in Indonesia. The analysis highlights the strategic function of BMT in empowering microeconomic activities based on Islamic principles, especially for the poor and micro-entrepreneurs who are underserved by conventional financial institutions. Using a literature review approach and synthesis of empirical findings from various studies, this research concludes that BMT significantly contributes to increasing household income, expanding access to Islamic financing, and fostering community-based economic development. However, the sustainability of BMT’s role depends heavily on sharia compliance, technological innovation, and institutional governance quality. Therefore, collaboration between government, BMT, and zakat institutions is essential to optimize the socio-economic impact. This study recommends strengthening human resources, digitalizing services, and conducting periodic evaluations to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of Islamic microfinance in alleviating poverty
Analisis Klaster Kecamatan Berdasarkan Indikator Kependudukan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Menggunakan K-Means
Get PDFKabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat di Provinsi Jambi merupakan wilayah yang memiliki keragaman demografi yang cukup tinggi di setiap kecamatannya. Perbedaan karakteristik kependudukan ini menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan serta penyusunan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan ciri khas masing-masing kecamatan. Untuk membantu menyusun kebijakan yang lebih tepat sasaran, penelitian ini melakukan pengelompokan kecamatan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik demografi menggunakan metode analisis klaster, yaitu K-Means. Variabel yang digunakan dalam analisis ini meliputi indikator kependudukan utama, yaitu jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, laju pertumbuhan penduduk, dan rasio jenis kelamin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kecamatan-kecamatan di wilayah ini dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam dua klaster. Klaster pertama terdiri dari sepuluh kecamatan, yaitu Tungkal Ulu, Merlung, Tebing Tinggi, Renah Mendaluh, Muara Papalik, Pengabuan, Senyerang, Bram Itam, Seberang Kota, dan Betara, yang memiliki karakteristik demografi yang relatif seimbang. Sementara itu, klaster kedua hanya terdiri dari satu kecamatan, yaitu Tungkal Ilir, yang memiliki jumlah dan kepadatan penduduk yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan kecamatan lain, menandakan karakteristik demografi yang berbeda signifikan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi referensi penting dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan perumusan kebijakan pembangunan daerah yang lebih terarah, efektif, serta berbasis data kependudukan yang objektif, sehingga mampu mendorong pembangunan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat