E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN LEARNING AT DARUL HANIFAH KINDERGARTEN GARUT BASED ON SUNDANESE PHILOSOPHY (SILI ASAH, ASIH, DAN ASUH)
Get PDFIndonesia faces religious intolerance in early childhood education, leading to radicalism. Addressing this issue requires teaching morals and religious moderation, focusing on fairness and justice. The study explores power dynamics in religious moderation at Darul Hanifah kindergarten, utilizing Sundanese philosophy, and proposes a framework for religious moderation learning. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing focused ethnography to gather in-depth data from 60 children, five teachers, and one principal at Darul Hanifah Kindergarten. Data collection included observations during learning activities and semi-structured interviews to assess the implementation of religious values and their impact on fostering tolerance among students of various religious backgrounds. Findings indicate that the integration of Islamic practices in daily activities is complemented by an acknowledgment of diverse belief systems, promoting an environment of mutual respect. Teachers actively facilitate discussions surrounding religious differences, enabling children to engage harmoniously despite their varied backgrounds. Parents' consent plays a crucial role in the participation of children from minority religions in Islamic practices. The study concludes that early instillation of religious moderation and tolerance is vital in shaping a harmonious society. The practices at Darul Hanifah Kindergarten serve as a model for educational institutions aiming to cultivate inclusive and respectful learning environments, demonstrating that a foundation of moderation can mitigate the risks of radicalism from an early age. Further attention is warranted to enhance the participation of minority students without marginalization
The Role of Handep Hapakat in Marriage among the Dayak Ngaju Community of Petuk Katimpun: An Islamic Legal Perspective
Get PDFThis research examines the local tradition of Handep Hapakat in the marriage practices of the Ngaju Dayak community in Petuk Katimpun Village, Central Kalimantan, and analyzes its compatibility with Islamic law. The Handep Hapakat tradition is a tradition that has been carried out for generations and is not only practiced at weddings but also in other activities. Handep Hapakat is carried out by traditional deliberations between the families of the bride and groom to reach consensus on various aspects of marriage which contain values of understanding, social harmony, and collective responsibility. The practices carried out in the concept of handep hafakat are in line with Islamic principles such as shura and social justice. This research is a leatherative research that aims to understand the phenomenon in depth through the collection of non-numerical data so that an understanding of the event can be explored. The approach in this research is normative-anthropological, this article provides contextual legal interpretation through the perspective of fiqh and cultural anthropology. The values of deliberation, mutual cooperation, mutual respect, and social responsibility contained in Handep Hapakat reflect the philosophy of life of the Ngaju Dayak people who uphold togetherness. The Handep Hapakat tradition carried out by the Ngaju Dayak community actually has an essential affinity with the concept of shura (deliberation) in Islam. This tradition can serve as a complement or even a reinforcement in building a marriage structure that is not only legal in Islamic law, but also socially and culturally strong. The findings show that Handep Hapakat can be categorized as 'Urf Shahih as long as it does not contradict the main provisions of Islamic marriage law, such as the presence of a guardian, witnesses, and dowry. This article contributes to the discourse of legal pluralism in Indonesia and encourages cooperation between traditional and religious leaders to harmonize local traditions with Sharia. An open issue that needs to be followed up is the regulation of the excessive burden of customary obligations on the male party
MERESPONS TANTANGAN ABAD KE-21: Redefinisi Kurikulum PAI Melalui Pendekatan Kompetensi
Get PDFAbstract: The Islamic Religious Education curriculum has an important role in shaping the character and spiritual abilities of students in accordance with the demands of the competency-based curriculum. Objectives, content/materials, learning strategies, and evaluation are the main components of the Islamic Education curriculum. This study used a qualitative approach, using descriptive-analytical methods and document studies, to analyse the relationship and role of each component to ensure that educational goals are optimally achieved. The results showed that the four elements encourage each other and must be planned in an integrated manner so that PAI learning can run effectively, contextually, and in accordance with the times. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for developing a customised PAI curriculum that is able to form a competent and characterful Muslim generation.Keywords: Islamic Education Curriculum, Curriculum Components, Islamic Religious Educatio
Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dalam Reformasi Birokrasi Di Kabupaten Banggai Laut
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the socio-cultural dynamics in the implementation of bureaucratic reform in regional health services, focusing on the role of leadership styles and organizational communication in influencing employee performance at the Department of Health, Population Control, and Family Planning in Banggai Laut Regency. A qualitative case study approach was used, employing in-depth interviews, limited participant observation, and document analysis. The results indicate that local values such as kinship, hierarchy, deliberation, and mutual cooperation continue to influence bureaucratic processes, both as strengths and as challenges. Participatory leadership styles and two-way communication patterns significantly enhance work motivation, collaboration, and accountability. Organizational culture shaped by local values supports internal cohesion, although challenges remain, including resistance to change and limited human resource capacity. Strategies implemented to improve organizational performance include exemplary leadership, continuous training, an open and innovative work climate, and the integration of local cultural values with modern governance principles. The study concludes that the success of bureaucratic reform in the health sector at the regional level depends heavily on the organization’s ability to synergize local wisdom with professional bureaucratic standards
Optimasi Penjadwalan Petugas Penjagaan Portal Dinas Perhubungan Batang Hari dengan Algoritma Genetika
Get PDFPenjadwalan shift penjagaan portal di Dinas Perhubungan Batang Hari masih dilakukan secara manual, yang menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan seperti distribusi kerja yang tidak merata, bentrokan antar petugas, dan proses penyusunan jadwal yang cukup memakan waktu. Permasalahan ini berdampak pada efektivitas operasional dan menurunkan kepuasan kerja petugas lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang penjadwalan yang optimal dan adil bagi seluruh petugas dengan memanfaatkan algoritma genetika. Metode yang digunakan mencangkup tahapan pengumpulan data jadwal dan petugas, representasi kromosom, inisialisasi populasi, evaluasi fitness, seleksi, crossover, dan mutasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini memuat nilai fungsi objektif terbaik(terkecil) yaitu kromosom 35=[0,0,6] dengan f(x)=4 jadwal ini memenuhi kebutuhan shift malam, tapi kosong di pagi dan siang. Nilai fungsi objektif mendekati ideal (f(x) 8-10) yaitu kromosom 16=[1,0,6], kromosom 11= [4,0,2], kromosom 13=[2,0,6], dll. Jadwal ini lebih seimbang, tetapi masih memiliki kelebihan atau kekurangan disalah satu shift. Nilai fungsi objektif tertinggi (terburuk) misal kromosom 36= [4, 2, 8] dan kromosom 7= [3,3,8] dengan f(x)=26 jadwal ini mengalami kelebihan alokasi petugas secara ekstream, tidak efisien. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma genetika merupakan metode yang efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan penjadwalan jaga portal di Dinas Perhubungan Batang Hari. Namun dalam penelitian ini fungsi objektif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar solusi belum sepenuhnya optimal
Kontrol dan Monitoring Smart Garden Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266
Get PDFTanaman memerlukan asupan air yang memadai untuk menjalankan proses fotosintesis, mendukung pertumbuhan, dan perkembangan optimal. Pemeliharaan tanaman yang baik meliputi penyiraman dan pemupukan secara teratur, namun kendala waktu dan kesibukan pemilik sering menyebabkan tanaman tidak terurus hingga mengalami kelayuan dan kematian akibat kekurangan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem penyiraman tanaman otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat memantau serta mengotomatisasi proses penyiraman secara real-time. Sistem ini menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler utama, terintegrasi dengan platform Thingspeak untuk memudahkan monitoring dan kontrol jarak jauh melalui smartphone. Sensor kelembaban tanah dan suhu udara digunakan sebagai input utama untuk menentukan waktu dan intensitas penyiraman secara presisi. Dengan pendekatan ini, kebutuhan air tanaman dapat dipenuhi secara otomatis sesuai kondisi lingkungan, sehingga risiko dehidrasi dan kematian tanaman dapat diminimalkan. Sistem ini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi praktis bagi masyarakat perkotaan yang sibuk, meningkatkan efisiensi perawatan tanaman, serta mendukung budidaya tanaman secara berkelanjutan
MENTAL DISABILITY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN INDONESIA: A LEGAL AND INFORMATIONAL LITERACY APPROACH BASED ON MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH.
Get PDFThis study explores the concept and practice of criminal responsibility for individuals with mental disabilities in Indonesia through an interdisciplinary lens that integrates doctrinal legal analysis, information literacy, and Islamic legal principles, particularly Maqashid al-Syariah. The research aims to (1) examine the legal construction of criminal liability for people with mental disabilities under Indonesian law, (2) assess the role of information literacy in legal processes involving such individuals, and (3) analyze the alignment of Indonesian legal practices with Islamic principles of justice, proportionality, and human dignity. Employing a normative legal research method, this study utilizes statute, case, and comparative approaches to analyze laws, court decisions, and scholarly interpretations. The findings reveal persistent inconsistencies in how courts assess mental incapacity, often relying on inadequate psychiatric evaluations and failing to apply protections guaranteed by Law No. 8 of 2016 and the revised Criminal Code (KUHP Articles 38–39). Additionally, the study highlights a significant gap in information literacy among legal actors and affected families, exacerbating procedural injustice. The case of a schizophrenic defendant in South Sulawesi illustrates how the lack of accessible legal information and contextual assessment leads to human rights violations. The research concludes that integrating Maqashid al-Syariah—particularly the principle of hifz al-‘aql (preservation of intellect)—with enhanced information literacy frameworks offers a more just, inclusive, and humane approach to criminal responsibility. Legal reform, public legal education, and individualized assessment are critical to ensuring that the rights and dignity of mentally disabled individuals are upheld within Indonesia’s justice system
Unraveling the Nuance of Bakaba: Cultural Diffusion and the Development of Rabab Pasisia in the Pesisir Selatan District of West Sumatra
Get PDFThe Bakaba tradition of Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra, is embodied in Rabab Pasisia, intricately linked with Islamic values introduced during the initial spread of Islam along the West Sumatran coast. Rabab Pasisia, originally brought by Muslim traders from Aceh, transformed the local Bakaba tradition, formerly known as Basikambang. This study aims to analyze the religious and socio-cultural aspects of the Pesisir Selatan community, trace the historical development of its Bakaba tradition, and explore Rabab Pasisia as a pivotal performing art form. Employing a field research approach with a descriptive-analytical historical perspective, the study utilizes both written records and oral sources for data collection. Findings highlight Rabab Pasisia's role in the Islamization process of Pesisir Selatan, serving as a musical tool for Islamic propagation. The introduction of Rabab initiated shifts in community traditions, fostering the evolution of Bakaba practices into the vibrant Rabab Pasisia performances seen today. This evolution is marked by the incorporation of religious values such as creed, Shariah, and ethics into the art form, reflecting its deep cultural significance
Training on Solid Medical Waste Management at Private Hospitals in Medan City
No full textInadequate management of solid medical waste poses potential risks of infection transmission, exposure to hazardous materials, and environmental damage. This study aims to evaluate the impact of training programs on enhancing nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to solid medical waste management. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach, without a control group. A total of 38 inpatient nurses served as the research respondents. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the mean scores: knowledge increased by 3.342 points (t = 6.374; p = 0.000), attitude by 13.026 points (t = 8.525; p = 0.005), and practice by 2.079 points (t = 5.370; p = 0.001). All outcomes showed statistical significance (p < 0.05), and the 95% confidence interval indicated substantial and consistent improvements. Structured training programs have proven effective in developing nurses' competencies, especially when supported by adequate environmental literacy and strong management commitment. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing training as a strategic approach to improve the quality of solid medical waste management in hospitals
MUSLIM FEMALE CONTENT CREATOR ON TIKTOK @HELWABASWEL AS AN INSPIRATION FOR OOTD TRENDS FOR STUDENTS
Get PDFThis study examines the phenomenon of Muslimah content creators on TikTok, particularly the @helwabaswel account, as a source of Outfit of the Day (OOTD) inspiration for students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting (KPI) Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication (FDK), UIN Sumatera Utara. The research aims to describe the characteristics of the OOTD content presented, analyze KPI students’ responses to the content, and assess its influence on their clothing styles. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that @helwabaswel’s OOTD content showcases modest fashion that aligns with Islamic principles, combining visual aesthetics, soft color trends, and subtly embedded da'wah messages. KPI students responded positively, using the content as a guide to dress stylishly yet modestly, while also motivating themselves to increase awareness of Islamic dressing. However, some informants remained critical of the commercial elements present in the content. These findings highlight that Muslimah content creators on TikTok serve not only as fashion icons but also as cultural da'wah agents, influencing the construction of identity and dress practices among young Muslim women in the university environment