E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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LEGAL ANTHROPOLOGY: THEORETICAL STUDIES, SCOPE, AND DEVELOPMENT FROM A CULTURAL AND SOCIAL NORM PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFThis article was written with the aim of imparting knowledge to readers and making it easier for those who have difficulty finding literature, representatives to facilitate the learning process, and therefore the learning objectives are well achieved. This article uses the literature review method by analyzing various information that is considered related to the discussion and problems that are the object of study. The results analyzed explain that through legal anthropology, material in the form of understanding, scope, and legal anthropology approaches that can be found and related to social institutions can be studied to advance knowledge about Islamic legal anthropology in the entire country community.Keywords: Anthropology of Islamic La
THE APPLICATION OF USHUL FIQH TO MECHANICAL SLAUGHTERING OF ANIMALS
Get PDFAbstractThe development of the era and the demands of modern industry have brought about major changes in the procedures for slaughtering animals, one of which is the emergence of mechanical slaughtering methods that are widely used in the global food industry. On the one hand, this method offers efficiency, speed, and cleanliness. On the other hand, doubts and questions arise from Muslims regarding the validity of this method from the perspective of Islamic law. Through qualitative analysis methods of primary and secondary data obtained through literature studies, it was found that there is no clear regulation regarding the mechanical method of slaughtering animals, which has led to doubts and questions from Muslims regarding the validity of mechanical slaughtering. From these findings, it can be concluded that a clear regulation is needed regarding the mechanical slaughter of animals with the standard of maslahah mursalah within the framework of ushul fiqh. Because through this maslahah mursalah, a strict control mechanism, audit, and accountability for the entire slaughtering process are needed. In addition, it is also accompanied by tawthīq (verification) of the halalness of the product which is able to create public trust in the halal industry itself. For this reason, the author suggests that religious authorities and fatwa institutions be proactive in establishing regulations, compiling technical guidelines, and providing education to the public regarding mechanical animal slaughter.Keyword: Animal Slaugther, Mechanical, Islamic Jurisprudenc
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak model Discovery Learning terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah dalam matematika siswa kelas tujuh di MTS PAB 3 Helvetia. Metodologi yang diadopsi untuk penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimental. Uji regresi linier sederhana diterapkan untuk pengujian hipotesis. analisis data dan pembahasan maka diperoleh bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 12,12 > 4,15 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga arah koefisen berarti, uji kelinieritas apabila Fhitung < Ftabel yaitu 0,069 < 2,38 maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak maka linier, dan uji hipotesis apabila rhitung > rtabel yaitu 0,52 > 0,34 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan matematika pada materi himpunan kelas VII MTS PAB 3 Helvetia
Analisis Madzhab Syaf’i Dan Hanafi Tentang Batasan Usia Perkawinan
Get PDFDetermining the age limit for marriage is an important issue in Islamic law because it is closely related to the physical, mental, and social maturity of the prospective bride and groom. This article examines a comparison of the views of the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools of thought particularly the opinion of Imam Abu Hanifah regarding the age of puberty as a condition for a valid marriage contract. The research method used is normative research with a juridical-empirical approach through a literature study of classical fiqh literature and positive legal regulations in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the Shafi'i school of thought sets the maximum age of puberty at 15 years for both males and females, while Imam Abu Hanifah sets it at 18 years for males and 17 years for females. Although both agree that the validity of marriage is not only determined by age, but also by the attainment of puberty and the ability to bear household responsibilities, the modern context demands the strengthening of legal protection for children through restrictions on the minimum age of marriage. Based on an analysis of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, Imam Shafi'i's opinion, which focuses on puberty as an indicator of maturity with adjustments to health and psychological standards is considered the most valid to be integrated into the contemporary family law system.Keywords: Minimum Age for Marriage, Islamic Law, Shafi'i School of Thought, Hanafi School of Thought, Maqasid al-Shari'ah Abstrak:Penentuan batas usia perkawinan merupakan isu penting dalam hukum Islam karena berkaitan erat dengan kematangan fisik, mental, dan sosial calon mempelai. Artikel ini mengkaji perbandingan pandangan Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanafi khususnya pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah mengenai batas usia baligh sebagai syarat sahnya akad nikah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris melalui studi pustaka terhadap literatur fikih klasik dan regulasi hukum positif di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Mazhab Syafi’i menetapkan usia baligh maksimal 15 tahun bagi laki-laki dan perempuan, sedangkan Imam Abu Hanifah menetapkan 18 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 17 tahun bagi perempuan. Meskipun keduanya sepakat bahwa syarat sah nikah tidak hanya ditentukan oleh usia, melainkan pada tercapainya baligh dan kemampuan memikul tanggung jawab rumah tangga, konteks modern menuntut penguatan perlindungan hukum bagi anak melalui pembatasan usia minimal perkawinan. Berdasarkan analisis maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, pendapat Imam Syafi’i yang berfokus pada baligh sebagai indikator kematangan—dengan penyesuaian terhadap standar kesehatan dan psikologis—dinilai paling rajih untuk diintegrasikan dalam sistem hukum keluarga kontemporer.Kata Kunci: Batas Usia Perkawinan, Hukum Islam, Mazhab Syafi’I, Mazhab Hanafi, Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah
ANALISIS QAWA’ID FIQHIYYAH TERHADAP MASALAH RUJU DAN ILA’
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the qawāʿid fiqhiyyah (Islamic legal maxims) related to two significant issues in Islamic family law: rujūʿ (reconciliation) and īlā’ (a husband’s oath of abstinence). Rujūʿ refers to the husband’s right to reconcile with his wife after pronouncing a revocable divorce (ṭalāq rajʿī) during the waiting period (ʿiddah), while īlā’ refers to a husband's oath to abstain from marital relations with his wife for a certain period, which may lead to divorce if it exceeds four months without fay’ (the act of breaking the oath). This research employs a normative legal approach using the statute method, analyzing legal provisions derived from the Qur’an, Hadith, and the views of classical Islamic jurists. The findings indicate that both rujūʿ and īlā’ are firmly rooted in Islamic primary sources and are systematically explained through Islamic legal maxims. The maxim related to rujūʿ asserts that reconciliation is a continuation of a valid marriage contract and does not require a new contract, provided it occurs within the prescribed ʿiddah period. Meanwhile, the maxim concerning īlā’ establishes that the oath of abstinence has a legal limit of four months and is nullified by the husband’s resumption of conjugal relations (fay’). Islam regulates both matters in a balanced manner to preserve marital harmony and protect the rights of women. With proper understanding of the relevant legal maxims, cases involving rujūʿ and īlā’ can be resolved justly, in line with the overarching objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharīʿah).Keywords: Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah, Reconciliation, Oath of AbstinenceAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyyah yang berkaitan dengan dua isu penting dalam hukum keluarga Islam, yaitu rujuk dan ila’. Rujuk merupakan hak suami untuk kembali kepada istrinya yang telah dijatuhi talak raj‘i selama masa iddah, sedangkan ila’ adalah sumpah suami untuk tidak menggauli istrinya dalam jangka waktu tertentu, yang dapat berujung pada perceraian jika melampaui empat bulan tanpa adanya tindakan fay’. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan metode statute approach, yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum berdasarkan nash Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan pendapat para ulama fikih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua permasalahan ini memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat baik dari Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi ﷺ, serta dijelaskan secara sistematis dalam kaidah-kaidah fiqhiyyah. Kaidah tentang rujuk menegaskan bahwa rujuk merupakan bentuk kelanjutan dari akad nikah yang sah dan tidak memerlukan akad baru, selama dilakukan dalam masa iddah. Sedangkan kaidah tentang ila’ menjelaskan bahwa sumpah untuk tidak menggauli istri memiliki batas maksimal empat bulan, dan dapat gugur dengan tindakan fay’. Islam mengatur keduanya secara proporsional demi menjaga keutuhan rumah tangga dan melindungi hak-hak perempuan. Dengan pemahaman kaidah yang tepat, penyelesaian perkara rujuk dan ila’ dapat diterapkan secara adil, sesuai dengan prinsip maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah.Kata Kunci: Qawāʿid Fiqhiyyah, Rujuk, Ila
ADAPTASI FASHION MUSLIMAH KONTEMPORER DI KALANGAN MAHASISWI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Get PDFMuslim fashion, which is synonymous with simplicity and piety, is now undergoing a transformation into a medium for self-expression, aesthetics, and even lifestyle, especially among female college students. This study aims to understand how Muslim female students at Semarang State University (UNNES) adapt contemporary Muslim clothing through social media. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and digital documentation from informants' social media posts. The results of the study show that social media, especially Instagram and TikTok, play a central role in the process of adapting fashion styles. Muslim female students are not only passive consumers, but also play an active role in choosing, combining, and representing clothing that suits their aesthetic tastes, personal identity, and religious values. There is a process of negotiation between sharia values and modernity, which gives birth to new forms of Muslim clothing that are more flexible and adaptive to the context of the times. In this case, social media is not just a channel for information, but also a space for producing new meanings that change the way people think, appear, and interpret Islamic identity in everyday lif
Task Technology Fit in Hemodialysis Care: A Comparative Evaluation of the Renalmu.com Application in Indonesian Hospitals
Get PDFHemodialysis services are essential for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), offering routine treatment to sustain health and enhance quality of life. As the prevalence of ESRD continues to rise, hemodialysis units must focus on delivering high-quality care, optimizing resource management, and ensuring patient satisfaction. To support these goals, this study employs a quantitative comparative design with a cross-sectional approach to assess the effectiveness of the Renalmu.com application in hemodialysis services. The study will include 30 respondents from two hospitals, with data analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test to compare key variables. Data collection is scheduled to begin in September 2024 and conclude in March 2025. Preliminary results from the Mann-Whitney U test indicate that while both hospitals reported similar experiences across most dimensions of the Renalmu.com application, a significant difference was observed in the Task Technology Fit (TTF) dimension of data quality. Hospital 1 demonstrated superior data quality, reflected by a U-value of 56.500 and a p-value of 0.013. No significant differences were found in other TTF dimensions, including task characteristics (non-routine, interdependence), site graphic attractiveness, privacy/security, interactivity, data locability, authorization, compatibility, product timeliness, reliability, ease of use, and user relationships. These findings suggest that the primary distinction between the two hospitals lies in the effective utilization of data quality to support clinical decision-making in hemodialysis treatment Keywords: Task-Technology Fit, Dialysis, Quality Service improvemen
QR Code Increases Knowledge The Dangers of Free Sex
Get PDFIn Bengkulu Province, 1.0% of teenagers have engaged in premarital sexual activity with their partners, with a prevalence of 1.6% among male teenagers and 0.6% among female teenagers. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of QR Code digital media in enhancing teenagers' awareness of the risks associated with casual sex at State Senior High School 8 Bengkulu. The research adopts a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test with a control group methodology. The sampling technique employed proportionate stratified random sampling, selecting a total of 72 students 36 in the intervention group and 36 in the control group. The analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The findings indicate that QR Code digital media (p = 0.000) and Instagram (p = 0.000) were both effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge regarding the risks of casual sex. The mean difference in knowledge levels was 5.69 for QR Code digital media and 5.41 for Instagram. Furthermore, QR Code digital media demonstrated a greater impact (0.47) in improving teenagers' awareness of these risks at State Senior High School 08 and State Senior High School 10, Bengkulu. These findings highlight the potential of QR Code digital media as an effective educational tool. It is recommended that academics, educational institutions, and researchers further integrate and develop digital media-based learning strategies to enhance teenagers' knowledge, particularly regarding sexual health education. Keywords: Teenagers; Dangers of free sex; QR Code; Instagram; Knowledge
The Effect of Human Resource Quality, Work Professionalism, and Commitment on Employee Performance: A Case Study At PT Pelindo Multi Terminal
Get PDFThis paper examines the relationship between human resource quality, work professionalism, and employee commitment on performance at PT Pelindo Multi Terminal Branch Belawan. Using a quantitative approach with a full sample of 50 employees, the study found that human resource quality (β = 0.316), professionalism (β = 0.218), and commitment (β = 0.477) each have a significant positive effect on performance. These results highlight the importance of improving employee capabilities, encouraging professional behavior, and fostering loyalty to enhance operational success in port activities. Keywords: Commitment, Employee Performance, HR Quality, Professionalis
PLURALISME DAN DEMOKRASI DALAM PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM NURCHOLISH MADJID
Get PDFPenelitian ini menganalisis konsep pluralisme dan demokrasi dalam pemikiran politik Islam Nurcholish Madjid serta relevansinya dalam konteks dinamika sosial-politik Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengkaji sintesis Madjid antara etika Islam universal dengan prinsip kebangsaan modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Madjid menolak formalisasi syariah dan sekularisme represif, menggantinya dengan paradigma pluralisme-deliberatif yang berakar pada reinterpretasi konsep Islam klasik seperti syûra (musyawarah), al-‘adl (keadilan), dan ukhuwah basyariyah (persaudaraan kemanusiaan). Gagasan "Islam Yes, Partai Islam No" menegaskan agama sebagai sumber etika publik, bukan alat politik pragmatis. Madjid menempatkan masyarakat madani (civil society) sebagai aktor kunci dalam menjaga demokrasi melalui partisipasi deliberatif dan penguatan kesadaran kritis warga. Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemikiran Madjid relevan dalam menjawab tantangan kontemporer seperti politisasi agama, polarisasi identitas, dan kebangkitan populisme religius pasca-Reformasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyoroti kontribusi intelektual Islam progresif dalam membangun tata kelola masyarakat yang demokratis dan inklusif