E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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MENINGKATKAN KEOTENTIKAN KURIKULUM SEKOLAH ISLAM: KETERLIBATAN GURU, PRAKTIK SUPERVISI, DAN PENDAMPINGAN PARTISIPATIF
Get PDFThis study examines how Islamic madrasah curricula are often administratively replicated without embedding Islamic values or local wisdom. Using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, we surveyed 64 teachers and curriculum coordinators, then conducted 12 in-depth interviews. Quantitative analyses (descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, simple regression) revealed that 78% of documents received only superficial identity changes and only 27% of teachers participated actively. Teacher engagement correlated strongly with document originality (r = 0.62; p < 0.01), while supervisory effectiveness explained 28% of quality variation. Qualitative themes highlight teachers’ technical unpreparedness, viewing curriculum as an administrative burden, and a need for on-site case-based coaching. We propose a participatory mentoring model combining on-site training and document review to boost teachers’ technical capacity and foster authentic, reflective, context-relevant curricula. Recommendations focus on sustained supervisory policy and co-design of curricula by teachers and supervisors
KARAKTERISTIK BETON POLIMER BERBASIS CANGKANG KERANG DENGAN PEREKAT RESIN POLYESTER
No full textTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang karakteristik beton polimer berbasis cangkang kerang dengan perekat resin polyester yang bertujuan:(i) untuk menghasilkan beton polimer berbasis cangkang dan resin polyester , (ii) untuk mengetahui karakteristik beton polimer yang dihasilkan, dan (iii) untuk mengetahui komposisi campuran pasir silika serbuk cangkang kerang dan resin poliester . Bahan dasar penelitian ini adalah pasir silika, cangkang kerang, dan resin poliester . Pasir silika dan resin poliester diperoleh secara komersial, cangkang kerang diperoleh dari limbah sampah rumah makan. Cangkang kerang dan pasir silika diayak menggunakan ayaman 100 mesh. Variasi komposisi pencampuran antara pasir dan cangkang kerang adalah 1:3, 1:4, dan 1:5 dengan penambahan resin polyester sebanyak 20dan 25% dari massa agregat. Dalam pembuatan beton polimer dengan menggunakan karakteristik mekanik seperti kuat tekan menghasilkan nilai terbaiknya di komposisi 25% degan pencampuran variasi 1:4 dengan nilai sebesar 58,308 MPa, untuk kuat patah menghasilkan nilai terbaik di komposisi 20% dengan pencampuran variasi 1:5 dengan nilai sebesar 3 ,7376 MPa. Dan untuk karakteristik fisis yang menggunakan kepadatan dapat menghasilkan nilai terbaik di komposisi 20% dengan variasi 1:5 dengan nilai sebesar 2023,3 kg/m3. Dan untuk pengujian SEM diperoleh hasil foto yang menunjukkan bahwa pasir, serbuk cangkang kerang dan polyester yang digunakan telah berhasil menutup pori-pori, sudah terdistribusi secara merata kecuali pada bagian tertentu yang masih terlihat adanya penggumpalan. Dari hasil pembuatan beton polimer yang berbahan dasar serbuk cangkang kerang dan polyester dapat dilihat bahwa data yang mempunyai nilai tertinggi adalah campuran variasi pasir dan serbuk cangkang kerang dengan perbandingan 1:4 dan dengan komposisi polyester 25%.Kata-kata Kunci : Polimer Beton, Cangkang Kerang, Poliester , Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM
Panglima Laot Aceh in Maritime System Since 2000-2024
Get PDFThis research aims to understand the origins of the Panglima Laot Aceh, as well as the duties and functions of the Panglima Laot Aceh in the Aceh Maritime Affairs from 2000-2024. The study utilizes historical methods, with data collection through interviews, documentation, and literature review. Primary sources include documents and interviews with Panglima Laot Aceh, Teungku Miftach Tjut Adek, while secondary sources include books, journals, theses, news, and internet sites. The position of Panglima Laot has existed since the Samudra Pasai Kingdom in the 14th century, and during Sultan Iskandar Muda's reign (1607-1636), the role of Panglima Laot became clearer. During the colonial era, the Panglima Laot served as the leader of a group of fishermen who resolved disputes among them. After independence, in the year 2000, the Panglima Laot of Lhok held a meeting in Banda Aceh, resulting in the formation of a provincial-level Panglima Laot in Aceh. During the kingdom period, the Panglima Laot's duties included collecting taxes and mobilizing the masses for warfare on behalf of the sultan. Nowadays, the Panglima Laot is responsible for managing marine and fisheries affairs, especially overseeing fishing activities in the Aceh sea, as well as regulating the actions of Acehnese fishermen
The Impact of the Tsaqifa Method on Elderly Qur'an Reading Skills
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of the Tsaqifa method on the Qur'anic reading ability of elderly learners at TPQ Masjid Arofah. The Tsaqifa method is a learning approach designed to enhance fluency and comprehension in reading the Qur'an, particularly among elderly students who may face challenges in learning due to age-related factors. This research employs a quantitative approach using an experimental method. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 16 elderly students as respondents. Data were collected through Qur'anic reading tests and analyzed using validity, reliability, and normality tests, as well as Pearson Product Moment correlation with the aid of SPSS 25.0 software. The results indicate that the research instrument is valid and reliable, with a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.863. The data distribution is normal, with a significance value of 0.067 (>0.05). The assessment of the Tsaqifa method shows that 56.25% of students fall into the high category, 31.25% in the moderate category, and 12.5% in the low category. The Qur'anic reading ability of students is also categorized as moderate to high, with a correlation value of r = 0.690, which is higher than the r table value. This confirms a positive and significant effect of the Tsaqifa method on improving the Qur'anic reading skills of elderly learners. The implications of this study suggest that the Tsaqifa method can be used as an effective strategy in Qur'anic learning at TPQ. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for educators in selecting more innovative and effective teaching methods for elderly learners
Tarekat and Social Change: The Influence of Tarekat Movement in Sukamanah Rebellion, Against Japan in 1944
Get PDFThis paper discusses the influence of the tarekat movement in the rebellion against Japan in 1944 from the pesantren in Sukamanah, Tasikmalaya, West Java. After the treaty of Kalijati, 1942, Japan took full control of the land of West Java. Sociologically it was considered to drain and enslave the people of Sukamanah, and theologically coupled with the Seikerei ritual imposed by the Japanese and considered by the leader of Sukamanah, Zaenal Mustafa, as a form of violation of Islamic principles became the motivation for the rebellion. This paper uses the historical method with a social approach. This writing uses the point of view of Sartono Kartodirdjo's social-religious approach in seeing the symptoms of resistance to Colonialism based on religious elites and the impact of a significant social change due to the oppression of colonialism which here is Japanese Imperialism, Tarekat being the only base of resistance. The final finding is that Zaenal Mustafa's role as a figure who further developed Tarekat Syattariyah, although political resistance in Java was very dominant was closely related to the development of the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah community into a new force of resistance in West Java
Tegal in the Shadow of Colonial Ink: The Narrative Behind the Colonial Press (1900-1942)
Get PDFThis Study aims to analyze the Dutch colonial press in narrating Tegal between 1900 and 1942. It focuses on how Dutch newspapers shaped and framed realitt for their colonial interests. This study highlights how narrative bias in the colonial press deliberately of colonial government policies, making the narrative of progress and social welfare in Dutch newspapers such as De Locomotief and Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad. This study uses a historical research method divided into four crucial stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings of this study indicate that Tegal was narrated in the news as a vital area for the colonial economy. News about the development and improvement of infrastructure, such as railways and ports, was framed as an indicator of Tegal’s progress and modernization. Furthermore, the social issue of the malaria epidemic emphasized the rescue efforts of the Dutch East Indies government. Meanwhile, the root of the problem, wich stemmed from their economic policies, was ignored in the narrative. Coverage of community social activities served as a narrative frame for the news to divert attention from the health issues that were occurring in Tegal. In consclusion, in addition to its role as a transmitter of information, the colonial press also served a dual role in fulfillingb the interests of tthe colonial dovernment
ART THERAPY SEBAGAI TEKNIK KATARSIS UNTUK MENURUNKAN STRES DAN KECEMASAN PADA REMAJA BROKEN HOME
Get PDFBerdasarkan data, satu dari tiga remaja di Indonesia menghadapi masalah kesehatan mental, dengan remaja dari keluarga broken home mengalami tekanan emosional yang lebih besar akibat konflik keluarga dan kurangnya dukungan emosional. Terapi seni diharapkan dapat menjadi intervensi non-farmakologi yang efektif untuk membantu remaja mengekspresikan perasaan yang terpendam dan mengatasi masalah emosi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi efektivitas terapi seni (art therapy) sebagai teknik katarsis dalam mengurangi stres dan kecemasan pada remaja yang mengalami broken home. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen, melibatkan 10 remaja dengan 2 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan berusia 17-22 tahun yang tinggal dalam kondisi broken home yang tinggal di daerah Jalan Pendidikan Mataram. Partisipasi dalam sesi terapi seni dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dalam seminggu selama 60-90 menit per sesi dengan konseling kelompok. Efektivitas terapi diukur melalui perubahan skor pada Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-42) sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa art therapy secara signifikan mengurangi stres dan kecemasan pada remaja yang terlibat. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pretest dan posttest, dengan nilai t-hitung 11.434 lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel sebesar 2,262. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha dapat diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya art therapy efektif mengurangi stres dan kecemasan pada remaja broken home
Keberagamaan dan Perilaku Sosial Remaja Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Teluk Nibung Kota Tanjung Balai)
Get PDFDivorce has a negative impact on the family, especially for children's development. Circumstances that occur after divorce affect the psychology and socio-religious life of children, in this case teenagers. Adolescence is a period full of mental turmoil, namely a period of transition or on a rocking bridge, which connects childhood which is full of dependency, with adulthood which is mature and independent. Along with the pace of development of the times, people's lives today are felt to be increasingly complex. The problems that arise are of course very varied, the type and nature of which range from personal problems related to association, lifestyle, to religious behavior which is closely related to individual beliefs, including adolescents. Teenagers are the next generation of the nation who are expected to be able to generate high integration in social life in society, while the personality of a teenager determines his social and religious behavior, both specifically in the family environment and in general in the community environment. In adolescence, they need a figure that they can make an example of, namely their parents. Thus, it is possible that the occurrence of divorce will affect the social and religious behavior of adolescents. Divorce that occurs in the community has an impact on children as victims in daily life. Based on the results of the research, children who are victims of divorce initially feel insecure when hanging out with friends in the neighborhood or at school. However, this situation will gradually change because children feel used to it and their friends can also understand it
Collaborative Governance for Stunting Reduction: A Qualitative Case Study from Bangka Regency, Indonesia
Get PDFStunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, requiring integrated and multisectoral responses. Collaborative governance provides a framework for aligning stakeholder roles in local-level health interventions. This study examines the implementation of collaborative governance in stunting mitigation efforts in Bangka Regency, Indonesia. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with 15 key informants representing government agencies, academia, civil society, media, and the private sector. Data were collected between February and April 2025 and analyzed thematically using the framework of collaborative governance developed by Ansell and Gash, complemented by a SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) analysis. Findings indicate that although a formal convergence structure exists through the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team (TPPS), notable gaps persist in role clarity, coordination, and monitoring mechanisms. Strengths identified include strong political commitment, accredited health facilities, and supportive local regulations on sanitation and smoke-free areas. However, implementation varies across stakeholders, with unequal participation and limited outreach to remote areas. The SOAR analysis revealed key aspirations, including equitable premarital health services, behavioral change strategies, and improved performance monitoring. The study underscores the potential of collaborative governance to advance stunting prevention efforts, while emphasizing the need for improved institutional alignment, capacity building, and integrated monitoring systems. Strengthening stakeholder engagement and leveraging local aspirations into measurable actions are critical to achieving sustainable health outcomes. Keywords: Collaborative governance, Stunting, Ansell and Gash, SOAR, Indonesi
Response Time and Patient Satisfaction in Islamic Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study
Get PDFTimely delivery of emergency services is a critical priority in healthcare systems worldwide, with both speed and accuracy in patient care serving as essential indicators of service quality. This study investigates the relationship between nurses’ response time and patient satisfaction in the emergency department of Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital, Pekanbaru. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed from December 2023 to July 2024. The study population consisted of family members accompanying patients to the emergency department. Using accidental sampling and the Slovin formula, a total of 94 participants were selected. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Among the respondents, 83 individuals (88.3%) rated the response time as fast, while 11 (11.7%) perceived it as slow. In terms of satisfaction, 72 respondents (76.6%) reported being satisfied, whereas 22 (23.4%) expressed dissatisfaction. Chi-Square analysis revealed a statistically significant association between response time and patient satisfaction (p = 0.003, p < 0.05), indicating that faster response times are positively correlated with higher levels of patient satisfaction in the emergency department. Keywords: Nurse, Response Time, Patient Satisfaction, Emergency Department, Hospital