E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Women in the Shadow of Colonialism: The Existence of Nyai in the Priangan Residency 1870-1900
Full text linkThis article aims to examine the dynamics of nyai life in the Priangan Residency during the Dutch colonial period between 1870 and 1900. The practice of concubinage involving native women and European men reflected gender inequality, economic pressure, and patriarchal colonial power. The term nyai is often associated with issues of morality and social stigma, but in reality they played an important role as a liaison between native and colonial society. This article also explores the legal regulations regarding mixed marriages and the fate of children from concubinage who often experienced social and legal discrimination. This phenomenon illustrates the dilemma of colonial authorities in regulating public morality amidst economic interests and power. This research uses a historical method that includes the stages of heuristics (collecting sources), source criticism (external and internal), interpretation (interpretation of historical meaning), and historiography (writing history). The sources used come from colonial archives, newspapers, Staatsblad, and documentation from institutions such as KITLV and Delpher. Through this approach, the article presents a critical analysis of the role and position of nyai in the socio-economic structure of the colonial Dutch East Indies
Implementation of the Book Ta’limul Muta’alim in Shaping the Character of Santri at Pondok Pesantren Darur Robbani Karanggede
Full text linkCharacter education represents a cornerstone of Islamic educational philosophy, serving as a fundamental element in cultivating the holistic development of Muslim youth. In Indonesia's pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) tradition, character formation transcends conventional classroom instruction to become an integrated way of life that encompasses spiritual, intellectual, moral, and social dimensions. Character education is an important aspect in shaping the personality of students in the boarding school environment. The Ta'limul Muta'alim book has a central role in developing the character of santri by instilling the values of knowledge, patience, perseverance, and noble morals. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Ta'limul Muta'alim in shaping the character of students at Darur Robbani Karanggede Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research findings show that Ta'limul Muta'alim is applied through formal teaching, daily practice, and examples from kyai and ustaz. Supporting factors include a conducive pesantren environment, practice-based learning methods, and a high level of discipline. However, the challenges faced include the diversity of santri backgrounds and the lack of initial understanding of the book. This study concludes that the implementation of Ta'limul Muta'alim is effective in shaping santri character, especially in the aspects of discipline, ethics, and responsibility. Therefore, it is very important for pesantren to continue to develop adaptive learning strategies to maximize the absorption of the values contained in this book
Legal Politics of Investment Screening in Indonesia’s Foreign Investment Reform
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the significance and regulatory models of investment screening mechanisms in the context of Indonesia's legal and political framework for foreign investment. Employing a normative juridical method combined with a political-legal approach, this research critically analyzes the growing global trend of screening foreign direct investment (FDI) to safeguard national interests. The study finds that Indonesia has yet to establish a coherent legal basis for investment screening, despite increasing strategic and security risks associated with uncontrolled FDI inflows. The absence of a legal framework creates vulnerability in upholding national economic sovereignty and managing foreign capital with precautionary oversight. The research concludes that reforming Indonesia’s investment policy is imperative, not only to ensure regulatory consistency but also to build a national mechanism capable of assessing the potential impacts of foreign investment on strategic sectors. Establishing such a screening regime would align Indonesia with global best practices while preserving its autonomy in economic governance
FIQH SIYASAH REVIEW OF THE DUALISM OF THE BATAM ENTERPRISE AGENCY AND THE BATAM CITY GOVERNMENT BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 46/2007
Full text linkA Fiqh Siyasah Review of the Dualistic System of Government Between the Batam Business Entity (Bp) and the Batam City Government Based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2007 concerning Free Trade and the Free Port of Batam, which discusses regional autonomy implemented in the city of Batam, has resulted in a dualism of authority between the Batam City Government (Pemkot Batam) and the Batam Business Entity (BP Batam). This dualism of authority has resulted in inconsistencies between Pemkot Batam and BP Batam in administering the city of Batam. All efforts by the government have been unable to resolve this issue, so the strategy being pursued is to make Batam a Special Economic Zone. The research method used in this thesis is juridical-normative, which is an approach based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and Law No. 46 of 2007 concerning Free Trade and the Free Port of Batam. The research method used in this thesis is juridical-normative, a juridical-normative approach based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and Law Number 46 of 2007 concerning Free Trade and the Free Port of Batam.Keywords: Dualism of Leadership, Batam Business Entity (BP), Batam City Governmen
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS NILAI BUDAYA RAMBU SOLO’ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA SISWA SMA NEGERI 6 TANA TORAJA
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model bimbingan kelompok berbasis nilai budaya Rambu Solo’ guna meningkatkan kerjasama antar siswa di SMA Negeri 6 Tana Toraja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi lapangan melalui wawancara dengan guru BK, guru agama, siswa, dan tokoh adat, serta studi literatur untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai budaya yang relevan. Hasil studi menunjukkan rendahnya kerjasama siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dan perlunya pendekatan berbasis budaya lokal. Nilai-nilai dalam upacara adat Rambu Solo’, seperti siangkaran (kerjasama), dianggap potensial untuk ditanamkan melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok. Modul dikembangkan menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa serta guru di sekolah. Validitas model diperoleh dari dua ahli, dengan persentase kevalidan masing-masing 75% dan 78,6%, yang menunjukkan bahwa model ini valid. Uji kepraktisan oleh guru BK juga menunjukkan hasil sebesar 79,1%, yang berarti model ini praktis untuk diterapkan. Dengan demikian, model bimbingan kelompok berbasis nilai budaya Rambu Solo’ dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam meningkatkan kerjasama antar siswa di sekolah
PENTINGNYA MEDIA DAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK KREATIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi media dan teknologi pendidikan bagi kreativitas siswa di kelas bahasa Indonesia SMK PAB 2 Helvet. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendorong kreativitas siswa diperlukan media yang berkualitas tinggi. Namun, beberapa masalah, seperti kualitas gambar dan pembaruan materi, masih dapat menghambat kreativitas siswa. Oleh karena itu, infrastruktur dan kualitas media yang lebih baik diperlukan agar pendidikan seni dapat berhasil. Selain itu, teknologi seperti laptop dan internet sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan kreativitas siswa dengan meningkatkan pengalaman pendidikan mereka dan mendorong mereka untuk mencoba ide-ide baru. Selain itu siswa semangkin berani untuk memberikan umpan balik pada proses pembelajaran secara relevan sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh dari mengakses internet
KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL PENERIMA MANFAAT GRADUASI MANDIRI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Full text linkThe Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of the conditional social assistance programs aimed at improving the living standards of poor families. In its implementation, there are a number of beneficiaries who have graduated independently, meaning they have stopped receiving assistance on their own initiative and ability. This study aims to analyse the social functioning of PKH beneficiaries who have graduated independently. The study focuses on economic, social, and psychological aspects of their lives post-graduation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the study indicate that the majority of individuals who have graduated independently demonstrate positive social functioning, including increased economic independence, involvement in social activities, as well as increased self-confidence and motivation for self-reliance
TELAAH KATA NABAŻA DALAM AL-QUR’AN MENURUT MUHAMMAD QURAISH SHIHAB DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH
No full textAbstrakAl-Qur'ah adalah kalamullah yang diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab sehingga menjadi bahasa persatuan umat Islam. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa tidak semua umat Islam mampu memahami makna kata dan kalimat dalam Al-Qur'an. Kata Nabaża disebutkan beberapa kali dalam Al-Qur'an, yang berarti “melemparkan”, namun ada beberapa perbedaan makna Nabaża dalam beberapa aspek, ada beberapa konteks ketika dimaknai sebagai mengingkari dan mengasingkan diri. Oleh karena itu, penulis bermaksud mengkaji lebih dalam tentang tafsir ayat-ayat tentang kata Nabaża dalam Al-Qur'an.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini hanya didasarkan pada: Bagaimana Telaah Kata Nabaża dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Muhammad Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research).Nabaża menjadi kata kunci dalam Al-Qur’an yang akan dilihat dalam tafsir al-Mishbah. Sebagai pembahasan lebih lanjut penulis menggunakan metode tafsir maudu’iy dengan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang bertema sama yaitu kata Nabaża dalam Al-Qur’an. Kemudian, ayat-ayat tersebut ditafsirkan oleh pendapat Quraish Shihab untuk kemudian dianalisis penafsirannya tersebut.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kata Nabaża disebutkan sebanyak 12 kali, tersebar di 10 ayat dalam Al-Qur'an.Kata Nabaża yang digunakan dalam Al-Qur’an mempunyai 4 makna yaitu (1) Mengingkari (janji), (2) menolak, (3) mengasingkan, (4) mencampakkan. Kata Nabaża di dalam Al-Qur’an muncul dalam konteks pembahasan mengenai (1) Janji, baik di antara sesama manusia maupun di antara manusia dengan Allah. (2) Kitab dan ajaran Allah SWT. (3) Kisah-Kisah para nabi dan keluarganya.Kata Kunci: Telaah; Nabaża; Al-Qur’an; Quraish Shiha
Tradisi Suluk Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Dayah Hidayatullah Subulussalam Dalam Perspektif Alquran Surah Almaidah/5: 35
No full textAbstrakAlquran mengajarkan kita untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah melalui perjalanan spiritual yaitu suluk. Penelitian ini membahas tentang tradisi suluk tarekat Naqsabandiyah Dayah Hidayatullah Subulussalam dalam perspektif Alquran surah Almaidah/5: 35, dengan tujuan mengetahui apa saja praktik yang dilakukan selama suluk dan bagaimana perspektif Alquran surah Almaidah/5: 35 terhadap praktik suluk tersebut untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah agar menambah kecintaan kepada Allah SWT.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat lapangan (Field Reserch) dan kepustakaan (Library Reserch), dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan menggunakan karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan suluk tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Dayah Hidayatullah Subulussalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa praktik suluk tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Dayah Hidayatullah Subulussalam adalah bai’at, solat, puasa, rabiṭah mursyid, tawajjuh, zikir dan khatam. Praktik ini sudah sesuai dengan konsep mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dalam Alquran surah Almaidah/5: 35, yaitu dengan mencari jalan menuju Allah, mematuhi perintah dan menjauhi larangan Allah SWT.Kata Kunci: Suluk, Dayah Hidayatullah, tarekat Naqsyabandiyah
Analysis of Medication Adherence Level and Influencing Factors in Hypertension Patients in Samarinda City
Full text linkHypertension is a degenerative condition that significantly contributes to global morbidity and mortality, making medication adherence a critical factor in achieving long-term therapeutic success. This study investigates the relationship between patient-related factors and adherence to antihypertensive medication. A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted among 195 hypertensive patients in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire incorporating the MMAS-8 scale, which categorizes adherence into high (score = 8), moderate (score = 6–7), and low (score < 6), alongside a validated instrument assessing sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral determinants. Statistical analysis employed chi-square tests and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. The majority of patients demonstrated low adherence (65.6%), followed by moderate (28.7%) and high adherence (5.6%). Significant associations were found between adherence levels and gender (P = 0.033, OR = 0.513, 95% CI: 0.276–0.951), knowledge level (P = 0.013, OR = 2.190, 95% CI: 1.176–4.079), duration of hypertension (P = 0.017, OR = 0.483, 95% CI: 0.265–0.881), and insurance status (P = 0.004, OR = 0.080, 95% CI: 0.009–0.680). Knowledge level emerged as the most influential factor in promoting adherence. These findings highlight the importance of targeted educational interventions and sustained support for patients at risk of poor adherence, aiming to optimize antihypertensive therapy and prevent long-term complications. The study advocates for strengthened evidence-based clinical practices and underscores the need for health policy reforms particularly in patient education and insurance accessibility to improve hypertension management in primary care settings. Keyword: Adherence, Hypertension, Gender, Knowledg