E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Artificial Intelligence untuk Pencarian Sumber Informasi
Get PDFArtificial Intelligence (AI) diciptakan untuk memudahkan hidup manusia dalam memanfaatkannya di semua lini kehidupan didukung dengan perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yang sangat pesat pada saat ini didasari oleh bahasa pemrograman dan kebutuhan manusia yang terus bertambah menjadikan perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) terus meningkat dengan mengandalkan peranti lunak (software) sebagai inti dari pengembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) itu sendiri. Artificial Intelligence (AI) juga dioptimalkan untuk memberdayakan kepintaran manusia, terutama di bidang transformasi digital yang di dalam prosesnya menyertakan manusia, data, dan proses sebagai tiga komponen utama dalam pengelolaannya. Penelitian kali ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana sistem Artificial Intelligence (AI) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pencarian sumber informasi yang relevan dan akurat. Pada penelitian kali ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui narrative literature review menggunakan berbagai sumber literatur seperti jurnal artikel dan buku yang relevan dengan topik penelitian Artificial Intelligence untuk Pencarian Sumber Informasi sebanyak lima jurnal artikel pada database Google Scholar dan Semantic Scholar dengan menyertakan penerapan, tantangan, dan dampak yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI). Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk pencarian dan rekomendasi sumber informasi memberikan berbagai kemudahan dalam proses pencarian informasi yang dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan informasi pengguna berdasarkan analisis pola perilaku dan minat dalam menghasilkan preferensi untuk membantu menyempurnakan sistem informasi yang berdasarkan kecerdasan.Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Buatan; Kebutuhan Informasi; Pencarian Informasi
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN KAMPUS DI UNIVERSITAS DARUL ULUM JOMBANG
Get PDFCampus management development is an important aspect in improving the quality of service and competitiveness of higher education. This study aims to formulate an effective management development strategy at Darul Ulum University, Jombang, with a focus on system modernization, improving human resource (HR) competency, and strengthening stakeholder participation. The research method used is qualitative descriptive through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that the digitalization of the academic system has been running but has not been optimally integrated, and HR competencies are not evenly distributed. Active participation of the academic community in decision making is also still limited. Therefore, the recommended strategies include the implementation of an integrated management system based on information technology, ongoing training for HR, and strengthening communication forums between stakeholders. The implementation of this strategy is expected to increase the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of campus managemen
The Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage in Menopausal Women in Padang: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Get PDFThe global increase in overweight and obesity has become a critical public health concern, particularly among menopausal women who experience hormonal changes that contribute to increased body fat—especially in the abdominal region. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has emerged as a time-efficient alternative to conventional exercise, offering potential benefits in reducing Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Fat Percentage (BFP). This quasi-experimental study, conducted in Padang, Indonesia, aimed to examine the correlation between BMI and BFP in menopausal women aged 50–60 years following a five-month HIIT intervention. A total of 50 obese menopausal women were selected using stratified sampling and assigned to either an experimental group (HIIT) or a control group (aerobic exercise). Pretest and posttest measurements were collected for body weight, BMI, and BFP. Statistical analyses included tests for normality and homogeneity, the Mann–Whitney U test, independent t-test, and Spearman’s rank correlation. The findings revealed significant reductions in both BMI and BFP in the HIIT group compared to the control group. A very strong positive correlation was observed between BMI and BFP (r = 0.914, p < 0.001), suggesting that decreases in BMI are closely linked to reductions in body fat. This study provides preliminary evidence from Indonesia supporting HIIT as an effective and time-efficient intervention for addressing obesity-related outcomes in menopausal women. Further research is warranted to investigate the underlying mechanisms and to generalize these findings to broader menopausal populations. Keyword: High-Intensity Interval Training, Menopause, Body Mass Index, Body Fat Percentage, Obese Women
Legal Construction of Foundations as Parent Companies to Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) in the Perspective of the Foundation Law and the Limited Liability Company Law
Get PDFA foundation, as a legal entity aimed at social, religious, and humanitarian purposes, often faces legal issues when establishing or controlling a Limited Liability Company (LLC) to support its social activities. This study aims to examine the legal relationship between a foundation as the parent company and the LLC as the subsidiary, based on the provisions in the Foundation Law and the Limited Liability Company Law. The research also analyzes the legal consequences arising if one of the entities incurs losses, whether the foundation or the LLC. The results show that although a foundation can establish an LLC, deviations occur in practice, such as the concurrent roles of foundation managers in the LLC, leading to conflicts of interest and misuse of funds. The case of the Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Foundation illustrates the importance of separating the foundation's social activities from the business interests of the LLC. Therefore, legal reform is needed to strengthen oversight, transparency, and accountability in the relationship between foundations and LLCs
The Existence of the Alas Tribe Community in Preserving Wedding Cultural Practices in Kutacane, Southeast Aceh
Get PDFThe study entitled The Existence of the Alas Tribe Community in Preserving Wedding Cultural Practices in Kutacane, Southeast Aceh discusses how the Alas Tribe maintains the sustainability of wedding traditions and what cultural practices are still carried out. The purpose of this study is to understand the efforts of the Alas Tribe in maintaining these traditions. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with research subjects including Traditional Leaders, Village Secretaries, and the Alas Tribe community from the younger generation to the elderly who understand wedding customs. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and verification techniques. The results of the study indicate that the sustainability of wedding culture in the Alas Tribe is supported by community participation in traditional rituals, learning cultural values, and the application of tradition as a community identity. The sequence of traditional rituals of the Alas Tribe includes Sari Pinang, Matokken Upah, Ngampeken, Mekhadat, Mido Pudun, Bagah Pelawanken, Malam Jagai, Tangis Dilo, Pemamanen, Mekhaleng, Antar Nakhuhken, and Senubung. These rituals are an important part of preserving cultural heritage and strengthening the identity of the Alas Tribe
Faktor yang berkaitan dengan Status Imunisasi Campak-Rubella Lanjutan pada Anak Usia 20-59 Bulan di Desa Labuha Kecamatan Bacan
Get PDFMeasles is an infectious disease caused by a viral infection. The measles virus is known as Morbilivirus. Measles is a disease that causes a systemic rash and there are several clinical manifestations that can cause complications. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to advanced measles-rubella immunization status in children aged 20-59 months in Labuha Village, Bacan District in 2023. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using primary data obtained from 143 respondent. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The results of this study showed that out of 143 children aged 20-59 months in Labuha Village who had received advanced measles-rubella immunization, 67 children (46.9%), while children who did not receive advanced measles-rubella immunization, were 76 children (53, 1%). The results showed that the related factors were education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.002), basic immunization status (p=0.034). The variable that has no relationship is the mother's employment status (p=0.102). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between education level, level of knowledge, and children's basic immunization status. However, there was no relationship between the mother's employment status and the measles-rubella immunization status. It is hoped that the Labuha health center will improve education and outreach regarding immunization so that it can motivate people to take part in routine immunization programs
DA’I FASHION AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION: Public Perspectives in Southern Tapanuli
Get PDFAbstract: This study examines how religious values, social norms, and cultural expectations influence public perceptions of preacher attire in regions deeply rooted in local traditions. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews and participatory observation for data collection. The research sample consisted of purposefully selected local community members from diverse age groups and social backgrounds. The findings indicate that preacher fashion in South Tapanuli is perceived as a reflection of religious devotion and personal integrity. Traditional clothing styles, along with accessories such as the peci and sarong, symbolize commitment to Islamic principles and respect for local customs. However, some view certain aspects of preacher attire as a marker of exclusivity or social status. Overall, the community perceives preacher fashion as a bridge between religious identity and local culture, serving as both a medium for da’wah and a representation of social values.Keywords: Islamic propagation, Da’i, Perception, Fashion, Southern Tapanuli, Non-verbal Communicatio
PENGELOLAAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMK NEGERI
Get PDFThis research aims: a) To describe school culture management planning to improve student character which is integrated into learning planning at SMKN 1 Kutacane. b) To find out the implementation of student character education. c) To find out about the supervision of character education at SMKN 1 Kutacane. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources in this research are primary data, namely the Principal, Deputy Principal, Subject Teachers, Guidance and Guidance Teachers, Extracurricular Advisors, Students and Administrative Staff. The techniques used in collecting data were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. Research results: (1) The school principal formed a work team consisting of the Curriculum, Student Affairs, Religion Teachers and student coaches to create a character education plan. (2) Implementation is carried out in the classroom by integrating it into the subject under the guidance of the teacher and homeroom teacher. Implementation outside the classroom with student guidance and extracurricular coaches. (3) Supervision in class, making direct observations in the school environment. The evaluation is delivered at the end of the semester meeting, to determine the success of character education that has been implemented including: student character, facilities and infrastructure and financin
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN KEPUASAN KERJA GURU TERHADAP KOMITMEN GURU
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of Principal Leadership, School Environment, and Teacher Satisfaction on Teacher Commitment in State Vocational High Schools (SMKs) in Aceh Tenggara Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 152 teachers from 6 State SMKs as the sample, selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. The results indicate that all independent variables (Principal Leadership, School Environment, and Teacher Satisfaction) significantly influence Teacher Commitment. Collectively, these three variables explain 44.4% of the variation in Teacher Commitment. The ANOVA test confirms that the regression model used is significant at a 99% confidence level (p < 0.01). The study concludes that enhancing teacher commitment requires attention to effective leadership, creating a conducive school environment, and improving teacher job satisfaction. These findings hold important implications for policymaking in the education sector, particularly in improving the quality of teaching in underdeveloped areas like Aceh Tenggara
Exploring Al-Faruqi’s Perspective on Christian Ethics: A Balanced Critique
Get PDFThis article evaluates Ismail Raji al-Faruqi's book Christian Ethics: A Historical and Systematic Analysis of Its Dominant Ideas. The study looks at Al-Faruqi’s approach to comparative religion, especially his concept of “Epochè” and his critique of exclusivity in Jewish and Christian ethics. Using library-based research and deductive analysis, the article explores how Al-Faruqi highlights universal moral values and deals with the challenges of interfaith dialogue. The findings show that while Al-Faruqi stresses ethics as a shared human concern, he also confirms Islam’s comprehensive ethical framework. This study shows how Al-Faruqi’s work contributes to better understanding among different religious communities and offers methods for improving interreligious dialogue and cooperation