E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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THE LEADERSHIP ROLE OF MADRASAH HEADS IN IMPROVING TEACHERS' PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE IN MEDAN CITY
Get PDFThis study aims to find out the leadership role of madrasah heads in improving the pedagogical competence of teachers in Medan City. Pedagogical competence is one of the basic competencies that teachers must have to create an effective and meaningful learning process. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study are school principals, teachers in the city of Medan, while the objects in this study are several schools in the city of Medan. After the data was collected, the researcher carried out data analysis through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. Furthermore, the researcher carried out a data validity test using triangulation and member check. The results of the study show that visionary, communicative, and participatory leadership of madrasah heads has a positive influence on improving teachers' pedagogical competence. The head of the madrasah plays an active role in providing coaching, facilitating training, and creating a work climate that supports the development of teacher professionalism. This study concludes that the leadership role of madrasah heads is very important in fostering and directing teachers to continue to develop in pedagogical aspects, which ultimately has an impact on improving the quality of education in madrasa
PEMBIASAAN SHALAT DHUHA SEBAGAI WAHANA INTERNALISASI NILAI SPIRITUAL: TELAAH PERENIALISME DAN EPISTEMOLOGI ISLAM DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI KOTA JAYAPURA
Get PDFPembiasaan ibadah di lingkungan madrasah menghadapi tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai spiritual di era modernisasi yang kian menguat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik pembiasaan shalat dhuha sebagai wahana internalisasi nilai spiritual melalui perspektif filsafat perenialisme dan epistemologi Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Kota Jayapura. Mitra penelitian adalah seluruh civitas akademika madrasah yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pembiasaan rutin tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif reflektif-filosofis dengan teknik observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan keabsahan data melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan shalat dhuha berperan signifikan dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa, menanamkan nilai kedisiplinan, ketulusan, dan ketenangan batin. Dari perspektif perenialisme, praktik ini merefleksikan penanaman nilai-nilai kebenaran universal yang abadi. Sementara epistemologi Islam menegaskan bahwa pengetahuan spiritual diperoleh melalui pengalaman langsung ibadah yang menghubungkan manusia dengan Allah SWT. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi pentingnya pembiasaan shalat dhuha sebagai strategi pendidikan integratif dalam membentuk generasi berkarakter spiritual yang kuat di tengah tantangan modernitas
Legalitas Mengamalkan Ijazah Amalan Bagi Penunut Ilmu Melalui Media Sosial Tik Tok (Kajian dalam Perspektif Penambahan Kecerdasan dan Kekuatan Hafalan)
Get PDFMunculnya para mubaligh muda dan cendekiawan yang membagikan pengetahuan agama melalui media sosial TikTok telah menjadi hal yang umum. Banyak konten yang menawarkan alaman-amalan tertentu, seperti yang diperuntukkan bagi penuntut ilmu. Namun, banyak orang yang masih mempertanyakan apakah amalan-amalan yang dibagikan di media sosial tersebut apakah diperbolehkan untuk diamalkan. Beberapa individu menjadikan amalan-amalan ini hanya sebagai formalitas semata mengikuti tanpa keyakinan dalam hati, yang pada akhirnya mengurangi manfaat dari amalan tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas/keabsahan ijazah amalan yang ada di sosial media TikTok dalam perspektif penambahan kecerdasan dan kekuatan hafalan bagi penuntut ilmu, menganalisis konten terkait amalan tersebut, dan menggambarkan sisi positif dan negatif dari praktik ajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data utama berdasarkan observasi terhadap konten TikTok yang menawarkan amalan untuk penuntut ilmu dalam perspektif penambahan kecerdasan dan kekuatan hafalan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ijazah amalan dari internet diperbolehkan selama konten tersebut mencakup amalan umum seperti dzikir dan sholawat, serta sesuai dengan al-Qur'an dan hadits. Selama orang yang membagikan amalan tersebut niatnya adalah untuk menyebarkan ilmu secara luas di media sosial bukan yang amalan bersifat privat atau khusus
LEMARI PENGERING PAKAIAN DENGAN SENSOR DHT11 BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
No full textLemari pengering pakaian otomatis berbasis arduino uno merupakan alat yang mampu mengeringkan pakaian secara otomatis tanpa membutuhkan bantuan panas matahari yang dipengaruhi oleh cuaca sehingga dengan menggunakan lemari pengering pakaian otomatis berbasis arduino uno masyarakat dapat mengeringkan pakaian dengan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem kerja dari lemari pengering pakaian serta penerapannya dalam mengeringkan pakaian dinilai dari parameter yang di analisis (kelembaban, suhu, dan waktu pengeringan pakaian) guna dalam memberi informasi terkait tentang kondisi kekeringan pakaian setiap jenis pakaian. Lemari pengering pakaian ini menggunakan sensor DHT 11 dalam menganalisa serta memantau tingkat kekeringan pakaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lemari pengering pakaian efektif dalam memberikan informasi tentang kondisi pengeringan pakaian dimana waktu pengeringan pakaian selama 50 menit hingga 70 menit, nilai kelembaban 91 % RH hingga 66 % RH, nilai suhu 29oC hingga 37,4oC
Gayatri Rajapatni's Leadership Strategy as a Revolutionary Woman Designer of the Majapahit Empire's Vision
Get PDFModern societies view women as equal to men, especially in government. conversely, societies with traditional stigmas view women as having power only in the domestic sphere. Historically, Javanese women, particularly in the ancient Javanese era, held a strategic position in shaping government policy. This is evident in the presence of Gayatri Rajapatni in the Majapahit Kingdom. Gayatri served as an advisor to the king and a policy maker, although she was not legally the queen. This study aims to determine the leadership strategy of Gayatri Rajapatni, a figure behind the success of Majapahit. This study used historical research methods and resulted in an analysis of Gayatri Rajapatni's leadership strategy in building the Majapahit Empire. The author concludes that Gayatri Rajapatni employed various leadership strategies to implement her vision for Majapahit's glory, namely by developing tactics and leadership patterns inherited from her father (Kertanegara)
The Effectiveness of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan Learning Based on Cooperative Learning in Shaping Students' Religious and Democratic Character at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Karanganyar
Get PDFThis study aims to: 1) Describe the implementation of Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan learning in shaping students' religious and democratic character at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Karanganyar; and 2) Analyze the application of the Cooperative Learning method in strengthening these characters. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis to deeply explore the learning process and its impact. Data were then analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings reveal that: 1) The Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan learning at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Karanganyar has not yet fully met the three core competencies—attitude, knowledge, and skills—outlined by the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership's Majelis Dikdasmen; 2) The application of the Cooperative Learning model has proven effective in strengthening students’ religious and democratic character; and 3) This model fosters greater student activeness, encourages collaborative learning, and helps students internalize Islamic teachings and democratic principles in their daily behavior. Through Cooperative Learning, students engage more critically and collaboratively, which not only enhances their understanding of religious concepts but also cultivates democratic attitudes such as tolerance, respect, and responsibility. This research contributes to efforts in improving Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan learning practices in Muhammadiyah schools
LAND CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR WAQF BASED ON LAW NUMBER 41 OF 2004 CONCERNING WAQF
Get PDFThis research focuses on how laws provide legal certainty for donated properties like privately-owned land. It also investigates the certification procedure of waqf land, from the initial waqf pledge deed to the issuance of a waqf ownership certificate, with attention to the responsible certifying authority. Waqf land without certification is prone to future issues due to uncertain legal status. Many waqf properties eventually fall into other hands because of this ambiguity. As a result, waqf land, intended to support communal welfare, cannot fulfill its economic purpose due to the lack of administrators’ understanding of certification. The objectives include analyzing the Indonesian Waqf Board’s role, identifying obstacles to certification, and tracking the increase in certified waqf land. This study is essential because unresolved legal status can trigger conflicts among donors, managers, or heirs.Keywords: Land Waqf Registration, Waqf Pledge Deed Making Official, Indonesian Waqf Boar
FUNDAMENTALS OF AGREEMENTS AND PEACE ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH RULES
Get PDFThe rules of fiqh are very important guidelines for Muslims to solve a legal problem faced daily. Without these guidelines, Muslims cannot limit the permissibility or impermissibility of doing something, nor can they determine which action is preferable to doing or leaving. Muslims are bound by the rules and values they espouse, which are based on their religious teachings and good customs, when they act or behave. As for this research, the author has a goal so that readers know comprehensively related to existing problems and can solve these problems without contradicting according to the existing foundation. This research method uses the Literature Review Method which compiles the problems of a topic systematically, this research discusses problems related to the elements of the agreement and peace and the basis for resolving these matters, so that they are in accordance with existing laws, especially Fiqhiyah law, in this study the author also hopes that readers can broadly understand in carrying out the mathematics of the agreement or matters relating to peace.Keywords: Systematic, Method, Law, Treat
Kontribusi kitab Ta'wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith terhadap Resolusi Konflik dalam Pemahaman Keagamaan
Get PDF AbstractThe book Ta’wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith by Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinawari represents a significant effort to resolve apparent contradictions in hadith texts. This article aims to examine the book’s contribution to conflict resolution in religious understanding, specifically how it serves as a guide for critically and moderately understanding differences in hadith. This study employs content analysis of the Ta’wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith text, combined with a historical-critical approach to explore the context of the book’s composition and its impact on the tradition of hadith interpretation. The findings reveal that Ibn Qutaybah successfully offers a comprehensive interpretive framework, emphasizing the importance of understanding the asbabul wurud (circumstances of the hadith’s narration) and employing reason in interpreting texts. This approach not only resolves apparent contradictions but also encourages readers to integrate a holistic understanding of the text. The study concludes that Ta’wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith significantly contributes to fostering an inclusive religious understanding and avoiding polarization caused by narrow interpretations.Abstrak. Kitab Ta’wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith karya Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinawari merupakan salah satu upaya signifikan dalam menyelesaikan kontradiksi yang tampak dalam teks-teks hadis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi kitab tersebut terhadap resolusi konflik dalam pemahaman keagamaan, khususnya bagaimana ia menjadi panduan untuk memahami perbedaan dalam hadis secara kritis dan moderat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) terhadap teks kitab Ta’wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith, dengan pendekatan historis-kritis untuk menelaah konteks penulisan kitab tersebut serta dampaknya pada tradisi pemahaman hadis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibn Qutaybah berhasil menawarkan kerangk a interpretasi yang komprehensif, dengan menekankan pentingnya memahami konteks asbabul wurud (sebab-sebab hadis diucapkan) serta penggunaan akal dalam menafsirkan teks. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya menyelesaikan kontradiksi yang terlihat tetapi juga mendorong pembaca untuk mengintegrasikan pemahaman teks secara holistik. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ta’wil Mukhtalaf al-Hadith memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam membangun pemahaman keagamaan yang inklusif dan menghindari polarisasi akibat interpretasi yang terbatas
ANALYSIS OF THE FATWA OF DR. MOHD ASRI BIN ZAINUL ABIDIN AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PENAL CODE OF PULAU PINANG REGARDING TAJASSUS
Get PDFAbstract: The phenomenon of tajassus, or spying and seeking others’ faults, is a classical issue in Islamic law that remains relevant in the context of modern sharia enforcement, particularly in investigating khalwat cases in Malaysia. The background of this issue lies in the tension between the Qur’anic prohibition of tajassus (al-Hujurat: 12) and the practices of religious enforcement officers who often resort to surveillance as evidence of khalwat. This research addresses two main questions: the ijtihad methodology employed by Dr. Mohd Asri bin Zainul Abidin in issuing a fatwa prohibiting tajassus, and its implications for the Syariah Criminal Offenses Enactment of Penang. The study aims to critically analyze the legal foundations, methodological arguments, and the relevance of the fatwa within Malaysia’s positive law framework. Using an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, the research combines normative analysis of legal texts, fatwas, and classical literature with field data obtained from interviews and observations. The findings indicate that Dr. Mohd Asri’s fatwa, grounded in maqasid al-shariah, maslahah mursalah, and principles of justice, rejects tajassus practices even in the name of law enforcement. The conclusion highlights that the fatwa not only challenges the legality of enactments permitting surveillance but also paves the way for sharia law reform to align more closely with human rights protection, justice, and the values of rahmatan lil-‘alamin.Keywords: Tajassus, Khalwat, Islamic Law, Maqasid Al-Shariah, Syariah Enactmen