E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Not a member yet
6338 research outputs found
Sort by
Implementation of Religious Literacy Activities in the Formation of Religious Character of Students of Miftahul Ulum Islamic Middle School
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of religious literacy activities in the formation of students' religious character at Miftahul Ulum Islamic Middle School. This religious literacy program aims to develop students' religious character through routine activities such as reading Surah Al-Waqi'ah, Asmaul Husna, dhuha prayer, and dzuhur prayer in congregation. These activities are designed to help students understand and apply religious principles in their daily lives, while improving religious understanding and better worship habits. This study uses a qualitative approach with a field research method, involving interviews with the principal, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, and students, as well as analysis of related documents. The results of the study indicate that religious literacy activities play an important role in improving student discipline, strengthening their relationship with God, and developing their religious character. Supporting factors for the implementation of this program include student motivation, as well as collaboration between teachers, parents, and the community. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include bad habits of students, less attentive parenting patterns, and the influence of the external environment. This study contributes to the development of more effective educational strategies in forming religious character through religious literacy in schools
Development of Child Protection Policy Against the Dangers of Sexual Predators
Get PDFThe application of chemical castration punishment for sexual predators is an appropriate policy to protect children from sexual predators in Indonesia, as formulated in Article 81 and Article 81A of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 Year 2016 on the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection. It is hoped that this policy can reduce the number of sexual violence that occurs in children. But there are polemics about the punishment, including; various groups think that castration punishment has violated human rights, the absence of technical instructions to perform chemical castration, to the rejection of the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) to become the executor of chemical castration because it is contrary to the medical code of ethics. This research has two problem formulations, namely; I) Why does the Government of Indonesia apply chemical castration punishment for sexual predators? II) How is the human rights perspective on chemical castration punishment? This research is a normative research with secondary data sources consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Using data collection techniques with literature study and interviews. While data analysis uses qualitative analysis so that this form of research is evaluative research. The approaches taken are conceptual approach, legislative approach, and historical approach. The purpose of this research, namely; I) to explain more deeply the development of child protection policies in Indonesia until the implementation of chemical castration punishment. II) to explain further about human rights perspective towards chemical castration punishment. Finally, it concludes that: I) The implementation of chemical castration punishment by the Government of Indonesia is an effort to reduce the number of sexual violence against children. II) Chemical castration punishment in Indonesia is in accordance with the spirit of human rights in Indonesia. Because it can protect the human rights of children who range to be harmed
Consumer Protection Against the Free Circulation of Blue Label Skincare in the Marketplace: A Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah Perspective
Get PDFBlue-labeled skincare products freely available in the marketplace pose a serious problem because they contain active ingredients that should only be used under a doctor's prescription and supervision. Without medical supervision, consumers have the potential to experience negative health impacts. This study aims to examine consumer protection for this phenomenon through the Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah approach, namely the principle of prevention in Islamic law to avoid potential damage. As a normative study, the approach used regulations, regulations, and the concept of Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah. Data were collected through the concept of documentary studies and the data were collected and analyzed. Therefore, the results of the study indicate that blue-labeled skincare products are still freely sold in the marketplace and based on the Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah approach, there must be product withdrawal actions or sanctions against business actors who still distribute blue-labeled skincare products and the marketplace must block the store
EVALUATION OF SMART BRANDING TANJUNGPINANG SMART CITY STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT : EMOTIONAL, FUNCTIONAL, AND SMARTNESS VALUE
Get PDFTanjungpinang is one of 100 cities designated as Smart City pilot cities by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. To support this initiative, Tanjungpinang City Government then developed Tanjungpinang Smart City Masterplan, which is directly supervised by the Ministry of Communication and Information. One of the strategies that the Tanjungpinang City Government must develop as part of this masterplan is a Smart Branding strategy that focuses on the image and brand of Tanjungpinang City. This research evaluates the development of Tanjungpinang City's Smart Branding strategy based on three core values: (1) Emotional, (2) Functional, and (3) Smartness according to the Grebosz-Krawczyk (2021) framework. The research is qualitative in nature, using a case study approach conducted in Tanjungpinang City, with data collection through interviews, observations, and literature reviews. After the data was collected, it was analyzed following the processes of reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the Smart Branding strategy for the city of Tanjungpinang follows three main strategies, namely (1) Smart Tourism & Seaport, (2) Tanjungpinang Investment Lounge, and (3) Smart Landmark, which are collectively outlined into 17 work programs. In terms of emotional value, cultural and thematic tourism activities are conducted to strengthen the city's image; however, the lack of direct community involvement is considered a possible improvement. In terms of functional value, the work programs implemented by the City Government demonstrate consideration and objectives to provide easy access to services for tourists and investors; however, further consideration is needed to accommodate the impact of activities on socio-environmental aspects. The value of intelligence itself can be found in the development of software such as e-Tourism and the OSS portal, as well as Green Building initiatives. In its development, the Tanjungpinang City Government must ensure that the utilization of ICT, interoperability, innovation, and sustainability can be achieved. This study ultimately identified weaknesses, namely a top-down approach and minimal community participation, which could potentially reduce community acceptance of the brand and lead to rejection. Therefore, this study recommends that the Tanjungpinang City Government strengthen community participation mechanisms, realign the use and application of technology with local needs, and ensure the appropriateness of economic, social, and environmental objectives to ensure the strength of Tanjungpinang City's Smart Branding identity
DOORSMEER BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY FOR CUSTOMER LOSSES DUE TO WORKER NEGLIGENCE WAHBAH AZ ZUHAILI PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY: DOORSMEER PARAMAN MANDIRI, MEDAN AMPLAS)
No full textDoorsmeer businesses have significant responsibilities and risks in providing vehicle washing services. These risks include negligence that causes losses to customers, such as cars falling due to a broken hydraulic support iron, accidentally pressing the gas pedal before turning off the engine, and cars colliding due to employees' carelessness. It is important to know what form of responsibility is given by the business owner for these losses. This study aims to determine the form of responsibility given by the business owner at doorsmeer Paraman Mandiri, Medan Amplas for customer losses from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The type of research used is empirical juridical, namely research that examines the direct application of law to an event that occurs in society with qualitative research methods and data collection techniques through interviews and direct observation at doorsmeer. The results of this study indicate that the practice of compensation liability at doorsmeer Paraman Mandiri, Medan Amplas has reflected the principle of justice according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's view that liability for damage can be in the form of repairing damaged objects to be whole again. The repair can be done by replacing the same item or by returning the money as done by the owner of the Paraman Mandiri doormeer, namely repairing the damaged car part so that it is intact as before
Optimizing Student Learning Quality in Phase C Catholic Religious Education Grade V through a Behavioral Learning Model at SDN 064977 Medan Tembung
Get PDFThis study aims to optimize the learning quality of Catholic Religious Education Phase C Grade V students through the Behavioral learning model at SDN 064977 Medan Tembung. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR) with two cycles. The research subjects consisted of six fifth-grade students evaluated based on learning enthusiasm, creativity, and academic skills, which include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Data were collected through observation, and evaluation tests. The results showed that before implementing the Behavioral model, the learning mastery rate was only 33%. After implementation in Cycle I, mastery increased to 83%, and in Cycle II, it reached 100%. The Behavioral learning model, which focuses on stimulus provision, student responses, reinforcement, behavior shaping, and evaluation and generalization, proved effective in enhancing learning quality. Thus, this model can be recommended as a strategy to improve student motivation and learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education
An Adaptive Control Framework for Optimizing Hybrid Electric Vehicle Performance Using Road Gradient Detection
Get PDFThis study introduces an adaptive control framework for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) that optimizes performance based on real-time road gradient conditions, such as uphill and downhill terrain. Utilizing an inclinometer and an accelerometer, the system continuously monitors road angle and vehicle dynamics. The adaptive control algorithm processes this data to adjust the output of both the electric motor and internal combustion engine, optimizing energy efficiency and vehicle performance. Experimental results on hilly routes show an 8% improvement in energy efficiency compared to conventional control systems. Additionally, the system ensures stable vehicle speed with an average deviation of ±2.5 km/h. These findings highlight the potential of gradient-based adaptive control to enhance HEV performance, especially on challenging terrains, by improving energy efficiency and driving stability. This approach offers a promising solution for future HEV applications in regions with varied topography
SENI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: KAJIAN ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK TERHADAP MINAT SENI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NAMIRA
Get PDFAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana seni dipahami dan dikembangkan dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam serta bagaimana perkembangan pendidikan anak mempengaruhi minat seni di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Namira. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang diterapkan di SMP Namira mendukung perkembangan minat seni siswa melalui pendekatan yang holistik dan berlandaskan nilai-nilai spiritual. Pendidikan seni tidak hanya dipandang sebagai ekspresi estetika, tetapi juga sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter dan spiritualitas anak.Kata Kunci: Seni, Pendidikan Islam, Perkembangan Anak, Minat Seni, SMP Namir
DEVELOPMENT OF WEB BLOG-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE HISTORY LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS AT MAN 2 MODEL MEDAN
Get PDFThis study aims to develop and produce learning media, namely the development of Web Blog learning media on students' History learning outcomes at MAN 2 Model Medan. In this study, the type of research used is development research using the Borg and Gall model. The stages are as follows: (1) Research and data collection (research and information collecting), (2) Planning, (3) Development of a preliminary product draft (develop preliminary from of product), (4) Initial field testing, (5) Revising the results of the field test (main field testing), (6) Refinement of the final product of the field test (operational field testing), (7) Field implementation test (operational field testing), (8) refinement of the final product (Final product revision), (9) dissemination and implementation (dissemination and implementation. Experiment with pretest-posttest control group design to determine the effectiveness of Web Blog learning media on students' History learning outcomes at MAN 2 MODEL Medan which were selected by cluster random sampling totaling 45 students as the experimental group and 45 students as the control group and questionnaires to determine the responses of students from the experimental group and the control group to the use of the Web Blog. The value obtained from experts and trial respondents is in the category of "very feasible" with a percentage of 93% and there is a significant difference between the average score of the posttest scores of students in the experimental group and the control group, namely the experimental group score and the control group score. Where the value for group 80> 50 is the control group value, where the value is strengthened by student responses through questionnaires distributed to students regarding the use of Web Blog learning media. Thus it can be proven that the learning media developed is feasible and effective in improving students' History learning outcomes at MAN 2 MODEL Medan
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES BASED CONTEMPORARY (PABC) ON GROSS MOTOR AND COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF CHILDREN AGED 4-5 YEARS
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of the application of the Physical Activities Based Contemporary (PABC) learning model on gross motor skills, especially balance, and learning concentration in children aged 4-5 years. The background of the study shows that there is a high percentage of children aged 4-5 years at Al Irsyad Kindergarten, Banyuwangi Regency who have less than optimal balance (74.5%) and learning concentration (71.1%). This is identified as one of the reasons for the tendency of children to spend more and more time with passive activities in front of the screen of gadgets. This study uses a quantitative approach with a design that involves statistical tests to measure the influence of PABC. The subjects of the study were children aged 4-5 years at Al Irsyad Kindergarten Banyuwangi. Data were collected through observation using motor ability and concentration observation sheets. Data analysis includes normality tests, homogeneity tests, validity tests, reliability tests, as well as Independent Sample T-Test and Paired Sample T-Test. The PABC model itself is an integration of physical activity with contemporary elements that are relevant to children, emphasizing freedom of movement, self-expression, and the use of games as a fun and effective learning method. Its implementation is manifested in a series of physical obstacles such as "Army Tunnel", "Obstacle Jump", "Rocking Bridge", and "Sniping Target", and uses the syntax of the AREK method (Observe, Plan Action, Exploration, Communication). The results of this study are expected to provide empirical evidence on the contribution of PABC in improving gross motor skills and early childhood learning concentration, as well as providing a scientific basis for the development of innovative learning programs that are in accordance with the needs of children's development in the digital era