E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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POLITIK DI SUMATERA UTARA: ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP BOBBY NASUTION DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFPemilihan Umum di Provinsi Sumatera Utara merupakan bagian dari proses demokrasi di Indonesia. Pencalonan gubernur Sumatera Utara mendapat banyak sorotan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gerakan politik Bobby Nasution sehingga mampu mendapatkan dukungan dari partai partai besar, kemudian strategi kampanye Bobby Nasution sehingga dapat memenangkan kontestasi Pemilu Sumatera utara. Serta memberi kritik terhapat Bobby Nasution selama menjabat sebagai wali kota Medan dan sebagai seseorang di anggap melakukan dinasti politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus pencalonan Bobby Nasution. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pencalonan Bobby Nasution dalam pemilihan gubernur Sumatra Utara ditandai dengan interaksi yang kompleks antara aliansi politik, koneksi pribadi, dan posisi strategis. strategi kampanye Bobby Nasution mencerminkan tema-tema yang sama, dengan menekankan garis keturunan dan pengalaman politik. Majunya Bobby Nasution tentu akan menimbulkan persepsi mengakarnya dinasti politik. Dinasti politik membawa sejumlah efek buruk yang dapat merusak prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan memperburuk kualitas pemerintahan
POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA: ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DALAM MENGATASI KETIMPANGAN DAERAH
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan politik pembangunan yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam mengatasi ketimpangan antar daerah. Ketimpangan tersebut mencakup ketidakmerataan dalam akses terhadap infrastruktur, layanan sosial, dan peluang ekonomi antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor struktural, historis, dan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi kebijakan pembangunan serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat upaya pembangunan yang signifikan, kebijakan yang diterapkan belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam mengurangi ketimpangan, terutama di daerah-daerah yang lebih terpencil. Faktor birokrasi, kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga, serta ketergantungan pada sektor sumber daya alam menjadi kendala utama dalam pencapaian tujuan pembangunan yang merata. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih inklusif dan kolaboratif dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan pembangunan
REPRESENTASI ANAK MUDA DALAM POLITIK: STUDI POLA REKRUTMEN PARTAI SOLIDARITAS INDONESIA (PSI) KOTA MEDAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas pola rekrutmen Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI) di Kota Medan serta representasi anak muda dalam politik. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan informan yang terdiri dari anggota PSI, akademisi, dan mahasiswa yang mengamati perkembangan politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PSI berfokus pada generasi muda sebagai basis kekuatan politiknya, dengan strategi rekrutmen yang inovatif melalui pemanfaatan media sosial dan kampanye kreatif. Anak muda dianggap sebagai agen perubahan yang memiliki potensi besar dalam memutus siklus oligarki dan meningkatkan partisipasi politik. Meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti kurangnya pengalaman dan pemahaman politik, keterlibatan anak muda di PSI diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan positif dalam dinamika politik Indonesia, khususnya menuju visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber rujukan untuk studi lebih lanjut mengenai rekrutmen politik dan peran anak muda dalam partai politik di Indonesi
Sistem Kupon dalam Penyaluran Zakat: Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah
Get PDFAbstractThis study aims to explore the coupon system in zakat distribution. The coupon or voucher-based zakat distribution system is a new approach and thus requires an evaluation of its validity through the lens of maslahah mursalah, which emphasizes the welfare of mustahiq (zakat recipients) in meeting their basic needs. This research employs a normative legal method with a conceptual approach to examine the relevance of the coupon system in achieving maqashid syariah. The findings indicate that the coupon system not only facilitates mustahiq but also enhances public trust in zakat management institutions through more professional governance. By reducing the risk of zakat misuse and increasing accountability, this system represents a modern innovation relevant to contemporary zakat management. The coupon system allows mustahiq to exchange coupons for goods or services according to their needs, fostering flexibility, efficiency, and transparency. Additionally, it minimizes overcrowding, provides a dignified experience for mustahiq, and ensures a more targeted and accurate distribution of zakat. Keywords: Coupon, Voucher, Zakat, Mustahiq AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sistem kupon dalam penyaluran zakat. Sistem penyaluran zakat dengan kupon atau voucher merupakan sistem baru sehingga harus dilihat keabsahannya dengan pendekatan maslahah mursalah, yang menitikberatkan pada kemaslahatan mustahiq dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual untuk memahami relevansi penggunaan sistem kupon dalam mencapai maqashid syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kupon tidak hanya memberikan kemudahan bagi mustahiq, tetapi juga meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga amil zakat melalui tata kelola yang lebih profesional. Dengan mengurangi risiko penyalahgunaan zakat dan meningkatkan akuntabilitas, sistem ini menjadi inovasi modern yang relevan dalam pengelolaan zakat masa kini. Sistem kupon memungkinkan mustahiq untuk menukarkan kupon dengan barang atau layanan sesuai kebutuhan mereka, menciptakan fleksibilitas, efisiensi, dan transparansi. Sistem kupon juga meminimalkan desak-desakan, memberikan pengalaman bermartabat kepada mustahiq, serta memastikan distribusi zakat lebih terarah dan tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Kupon, Voucher, Zakat, Mustahi
From Androcentrism to Gynocentrism: Gender Power Transformation in the Barbie Film Narrative
No full textThis study examines the ideological contestation between androcentrism and gynocentrism in the Barbie (2023) film, focusing on how the film explicitly promotes female superiority over male characters. This research addresses the critical need to understand how contemporary popular media challenges traditional gender hierarchies and constructs gynocentric alternatives to patriarchal structures, reflecting significant shifts in mainstream cinema's approach to gender representation. Using qualitative content analysis, this research systematically analyzes narrative structures, character development, visual symbolism, and dialogue patterns through detailed film examination and thematic categorization. The findings reveal three key manifestations of gynocentric bias: the systematic portrayal of qualified women versus unqualified men through professional roles and leadership capabilities, the strategic use of pink versus dark color symbolism to represent effective female governance against dysfunctional male leadership, and the stark contrast in determination and goal achievement success between female and male characters. The research demonstrates that the Barbie film serves as a clear example of contemporary cinema's explicit promotion of gynocentric perspectives while systematically undermining androcentric values, representing a significant transformation in how mainstream media constructs gender power dynamics
The Effectiveness of Technology Integration in Arabic Language Learning: Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFThe advancement of technology has brought significant transformation to the field of education, including Arabic language learning. This study examines the effectiveness of technology integration in Arabic language learning through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The study aims to analyze the impact of technological implementations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), gamification, and online learning platforms on enhancing student engagement, comprehension, and motivation. The findings indicate that technology utilization not only enriches the learning experience and provides flexibility in accessing materials but also significantly improves overall learning effectiveness. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including limited infrastructure, inadequate teacher readiness, and cultural and curriculum gaps within the education system. Therefore, this study recommends continuous teacher training, investment in digital infrastructure, and curriculum updates to ensure better adaptation to technological advancements. In the future, innovations such as Virtual Reality (VR) and personalized AI hold great potential for creating more interactive, immersive, and effective Arabic language learning experiences.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL TOOLS IN IMPROVING ARABIC LANGUAGE SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS AT THE NOURI EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION – DAR AL-MADANI SCHOOL – NORTH SUMATRA
Get PDFThis lesson addresses the role of teaching methods in improving students' Arabic language skills at Al-Anwar Educational Institution and Dar Al-Madani School. The study aims to determine how teaching methods improve students' Arabic language skills and how the use of teaching methods improves students' Arabic language skills. This study relied on a qualitative descriptive approach. The study used primary and secondary data. The study was conducted at Al-Anwar Educational Institution and Dar Al-Madani School. The results of the study showed that educational tools can improve students' Arabic language learning skills. This was obtained by observing the activities carried out by students in the classroom during the teaching process and through the results of daily assessment tests for students after the teaching process. Teachers at Al-Anwar Educational Institution and Dar Al-Madani School use teaching aids such as blackboards, pictures, word cards, objects inside and outside the classroom, and textbooks. The support tools provided by the school are projectors (Infocus) to improve the Arabic language skills of students at Al-Anwar Educational Institution and Dar Al-Madani School
ANALYSIS OF DIRECT METHOD IN LEARNING MAHARAH KALAM IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF TAHFIDZ AL-QUR'AN BOARDING SCHOOL DARUL QOLAM BINJAI-NORTH SUMATERA
Get PDFThis study examines the use of the direct method in teaching maharah kalam (speaking skills) at SMP Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Darul Qolam Binjai, focusing on its implementation, strengths, and weaknesses. Using a descriptive qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The participants were students involved in the maharah kalam program, with the focus on how the direct method was applied in instruction. Findings show that the method encourages active Arabic speaking, boosts students’ confidence, and supports contextual learning. Its advantages include enhancing speaking and listening skills, increasing motivation, and fitting the pesantren environment. However, challenges include the need for skilled teachers, difficulties for beginners, limited instructional time, and a lack of technological support. Improving this method’s effectiveness requires better teacher training and innovative learning strategies
PENGARUH KOSAKATA DAN STRUKTUR BAHASA ARAB TERHADAP CARA BERPIKIR DAN BUDAYA BELAJAR PERSPEKTIF SAPIR-WHORF
Get PDFThe relationship between language, mind and culture is inherent and mutually influential. One of the familier theories regarding the relationship between the three is the Sapir -Whorf theory. The purpose of this writing is to find out the influence of Arabic vocabulary and structure on the way of thinking and learning culture of Maskanul Huffadz Lil Lughoh students based on the Sapir-Whorf perspective. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques, using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis of the data found that mastery of Arabic vocabulary and structure on the way of thinking and learning culture of Maskanul al-Huffadz Li al-Lughoh students affects the way of thinking about time and sequence of events. This is evident from the results of the analysis of the answers of the students who feel that after learning Arabic they are more able to think logically and systematically when they want to plan activities. They are more accustomed to distinguishing clearly between actions that have been completed, are in progress, or will be carried out. The students also become more analytical and detailed in processing information because they have to understand complex grammar and rich vocabulary
The Effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Self-Efficacy and Reducing Anxiety Levels in Hospitalized Patients
No full textSelf-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to successfully manage and overcome challenging situations. It is a key factor that can help patients effectively cope with anxiety. Anxiety is a common emotional response experienced by patients during hospitalization, and high levels of anxiety can negatively impact comfort, the healing process, and overall quality of life. Psychological interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have been shown to improve self-efficacy and significantly reduce anxiety. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of CBT in enhancing self-efficacy and reducing anxiety levels in hospitalized patients. A quasi-experimental design with a control group and pre-test post-test measurements was used. The study involved 45 respondents, selected through a saturated sampling technique, meaning all eligible participants who met the inclusion criteria were included. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that all respondents in the intervention group had consistently high self-efficacy before and after CBT. CBT significantly improved patients’ confidence in managing their treatment period (p-value 0.000) and meaningfully reduced their anxiety levels (p-value 0.000). In contrast, the control group showed no change in self-efficacy (p-value 1.000) and experienced a slight increase in anxiety (p-value 0.257). These findings highlight the positive impact of CBT in helping patients feel stronger, calmer, and more in control during hospitalization. CBT is recommended as part of a holistic and compassionate approach to patient care in clinical settings