E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Nafkah Dalam Perspektif Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji kaidah-kaidah yang berkaitan dengan nafkah dalam hukum Islam dan implementasinya dalam konteks kehidupan keluarga Muslim kontemporer. Transformasi sosial ekonomi modern telah menghadirkan kompleksitas baru yang menuntut pemahaman mendalam terhadap konsep nafkah sebagai manifestasi keadilan, kasih sayang, dan tanggung jawab dalam ajaran Islam. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap literatur fiqh klasik dan kontemporer, serta data empiris dari praktik peradilan agama di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nafkah dalam perspektif syariah memiliki dimensi yang lebih luas dari sekadar pemenuhan kebutuhan material, meliputi aspek spiritual, sosial, dan psikologis. Konsep kecukupan (kifayah) sebagai standar minimal nafkah mendemonstrasikan fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam mengakomodasi perbedaan kondisi sosial ekonomi. Pendekatan maqashid syariah terbukti efektif sebagai kerangka metodologis dalam merespons tantangan implementasi kaidah nafkah di era modern. Integrasi pendekatan interdisipliner antara kajian fiqh, sosiologi keluarga, ekonomi Islam, dan psikologi memberikan perspektif holistik dalam memahami fenomena nafkah kontemporer. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan regulasi adaptif, penguatan institusionalisasi peradilan agama, dan peningkatan literasi hukum Islam masyarakat sebagai strategi optimalisasi implementasi kaidah nafkah yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjuta
Dowry at the Crossroads of Cultures: Tradition and Modernity in Islamic Marriage in Indonesia and Malaysia
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the dynamics of mahar (dower) practices in Islamic marriage in Indonesia and Malaysia by highlighting the intersection between traditional values and modernity. Mahar is an Islamic legal institution designed to protect women's rights; however, in practice, it is often influenced by cultural norms and social pressures. In various communities, dowry is not only seen as a religious obligation but also as a symbol of social status, potentially triggering economic inequality and marriage barriers. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statute approach and qualitative data analysis through the study of classical and contemporary fiqh literature, positive legal regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia, and societal practices. The findings reveal that although the fundamental principles of dowry in Islam emphasize simplicity and justice, its implementation is frequently shaped by social constructs that hinder the original intent of the sharia. In Indonesia, local customs such as those in Lombok and Minangkabau provide distinct nuances, while in Malaysia, Malay traditions and the symbolic value of mahar have also transformed in the modern era. This study concludes that an educational and reinterpretive approach to mahar is necessary to ensure alignment with maqashid sharia. A renewed understanding of mahar practices is essential to maintain its relevance, fairness, and contextuality in contemporary Muslim societies
THE INFLUENCE OF COLLECTION USABILITY LEVEL ON COLLECTION UTILIZATION IN THE LIBRARY AND PUBLISHING
Get PDFLibraries play a crucial role as centers of information resources, supporting academic activities within higher education institutions. However, the effectiveness of library collection utilization largely depends on the level of collection usability. This study aims to describe the level of collection usability, the level of collection utilization, and analyze the influence of collection usability on collection utilization at the Library and Publishing Unit of Padang State University. This research employed a quantitative approach using a descriptive-correlational design. A total of 100 respondents were selected through simple random sampling from the population of library visitors between August and October 2024. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using normality tests, Pearson correlation, simple linear regression, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that the level of collection usability is categorized as good, with an average score of 3.48, while the level of collection utilization is also classified as good, with an average score of 3.795. Correlation analysis reveals a strong positive and significant relationship between collection usability and collection utilization, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.837 (p < 0.001). The regression analysis shows that the level of collection usability contributes 70.1% to collection utilization, while the remaining 29.9% is influenced by other unexamined variables. This study concludes that the higher the level of collection usability, the more optimal the utilization of library collections by users. The findings highlight the importance of continuous collection updates, routine surveys of users' information needs, and enhanced access to digital resources. These strategies are essential to maximize collection utilization in support of learning, research, and knowledge development within higher education settings
The Influence of Learning Management System (LMS)-Based Training and Career Development on Employee Competence at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II Medan
Get PDFThis study examines the influence of Learning Management System (LMS)-based training and career development on employee competence at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional II Medan. The research addresses the ongoing challenge of improving employee competence despite the implementation of LMS and career development programs. A quantitative research design was used, and data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 123 employees. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied to examine the relationships among variables. The findings reveal that LMS-based training has a significant and dominant effect on employee competence, with greater impact than career development programs. The LMS provides flexibility and accessibility that enhance learning engagement, yet limitations remain, such as the lack of contextual content and alignment with job-specific needs. Career development programs also positively affect competence but show uneven access across employee groups, limiting their full impact. The study concludes that a structured, integrated approach combining LMS training with equitable career development pathways is essential to maximize employee competence. The research highlights the need for organizations to align LMS content with workplace requirements and develop inclusive career strategies. These findings contribute to the human resource development field by offering practical insights for enhancing digital learning systems and career growth in the plantation sector
Legal Protection Of Pawn Debtors For Damage And Loss Of Collateral Objects In Private Pawn Businesses
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze legal protection for pawn debtors concerning damage and loss of collateral in private pawn businesses. The growing phenomenon of private pawning practices without formal legality has led to legal uncertainty and increased risks to the rights of debtors. The research method employed is normative legal research with a literature review approach, utilizing data sources such as the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 31/POJK.05/2016 concerning Pawnshop Businesses, and Islamic legal instruments related to pawning (rahn). The results indicate that legal protection for debtors in private pawn businesses remains suboptimal. Although POJK Number 31/POJK.05/2016 provides adequate protection for licensed pawnshops, the regulation does not extend to individual private pawn practices. Consequently, debtors face difficulties in asserting their rights when collateral is damaged or lost. From the perspective of Islamic law, the principles of amanah (trustworthiness) and 'adl (justice) require the pawn recipient (murtahin) to safeguard and return the pledged item in good condition and to provide compensation in the event of negligence. This study recommends the need for regulatory reform to broaden the scope of legal protection to encompass all forms of pawn businesses, including home-based pawn operations. Integrating Islamic legal values, such as justice, trustworthiness, and consumer protection, into national regulations is essential to strengthen the legal standing of debtors and to create fairer, safer pawn transactions oriented toward public welfare. Thus, strengthening debtor protection not only reinforces the microfinance system but also supports the principle of social justice in Indonesia
CULTURAL INTERCONNECTION IN VIRTUAL SPACE: TRANSFORMATION OF COLLECTIVE IDENTITY IN THE CODE-SWITCHING PHENOMENON IN COMMUNICATION SCIENCE STUDENTS OF UINSU
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the practice of code-switching as a form of cultural interconnection and collective identity transformation among Communication Science students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) in virtual space. The phenomenon of code-switching not only reflects students' bilingual abilities but also becomes a communicative strategy in navigating social, cultural, and media algorithmic contexts. With a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation of digital interactions. The analysis was carried out using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana models, and was strengthened by data triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. The results of the study show that students actively use code-switching as a form of dynamic and contextual identity expression. This practice is evident in the use of digital loanwords, the combination of languages in one utterance (intra-sentential switching), and expressions of popular cultural affiliation such as Japanese. In addition, code-switching is used to build social solidarity and adapt to the norms of online community communication. These findings also underline the linguistic awareness of students in distinguishing language use between formal and informal spaces. Theoretically, this study strengthens the sociolinguistic view that code-switching is not random, but strategic and meaningful in the process of forming social identity. This study is expected to be a reference in developing language education policies that are more adaptive to the dynamics of digital communication in the university environment
The Call of the Church in Poverty Liberation: A Theological Study of the Existence of the Church Fighting for the Poor
Get PDFThe church involved in the struggle for the liberation of the poor should not only be thought of in terms of economic, political and cultural involvement, but should point first and foremost to the identity of the church as a sign of the Kingdom of God. The church's solidarity with the poor is based on the life of Christ who became poor with the poor in order to liberate them. The poverty of the church is a way of living the gospel message, namely the proclamation of the kingdom of life, justice, and reconciliation for the lowly and oppressed. The purpose of this study is to examine how the church can act as an agent of liberation according to the concept of Gustavo Gutierrez's theology of liberation. This study also aims to raise awareness among churches and congregations about the importance of the church's role in overcoming poverty, and to promote a deeper understanding of the relationship between liberation theology and the church's social responsibility. This article will explain how Christianity views poverty from a biblical perspective, then how Christian theology affirms the church's calling in the liberation of poverty. As part of the concrete form of church service in the liberation of poverty, this article explains the form of contextualization of church service in fighting for the liberation of poverty in the midst of society
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemandirian Petani dalam Produksi Benih Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) di Kalurahan Karangrejek, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, DIY
Get PDFProduksi benih bawang merah secara mandiri merupakan salah satu upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan usahatani hortikultura, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Di Kalurahan Karangrejek, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, bawang merah menjadi komoditas unggulan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Namun demikian, sebagian besar petani masih bergantung pada benih dari luar daerah, yang harganya cenderung mahal dan ketersediaannya tidak selalu terjamin. Kondisi ini mendorong pentingnya pemahaman mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemandirian petani dalam memproduksi benih bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap kemandirian petani dalam produksi benih bawang merah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang petani bawang merah yang berada di Kalurahan Karangrejek.Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda melalui program SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, variabel umur, pengalaman berusahatani, modal usahatani, luas lahan, peran penyuluh, dukungan pemerintah, dan peran kelompok tani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemandirian petani (F hitung = 4,385; sig. = 0,000). Namun secara parsial, hanya dua variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan, yaitu modal usahatani (t = 2,198; sig. = 0,031) dan dukungan pemerintah (t = 2,420; sig. = 0,018). Koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,231 menunjukkan bahwa 23,1% variasi kemandirian petani dapat dijelaskan oleh model, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel penelitian. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa modal dan dukungan pemerintah merupakan faktor dominan dalam mendorong petani untuk lebih mandiri dalam produksi benih. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan akses permodalan dan penguatan program pendampingan pemerintah perlu menjadi prioritas dalam pemberdayaan petani di daera
THE MEANING OF TOR-TOR SOMBAH SYMBOL IN THE DEATH CEREMONY OF SAUR MATUA ETHNIC BATAK
Get PDFThe research entitled “The Symbolic Meaning of Tor-Tor Sombah in the Saur Matua Death Ceremony of the Simalungun Batak Ethnic” discusses dance art related to the implementation of the Sayur Matua traditional death ceremony. This research aims to explore the symbolic meaning contained in the Tor-Tor Sombah dance and analyze its relationship with the traditional ritual process of the Simalungun Batak community. In addition, this research also seeks to describe the performance form of Tor-Tor Sombah in the series of traditional ceremonies. One of the focuses of this research is to preserve the cultural heritage of the ancestors so that it is maintained and not forgotten, so that the next generation, especially children and grandchildren, can understand and respect the values and messages contained in the Batak Simalungun tradition. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with phenomenology. The results revealed that Tor-Tor Sombah has a very significant role in the Sayur Matua death ceremony for the Simalungun Batak community
Analisis Hadis-Hadis Inses Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Medis (Kajian Sanad dan Matan)
Get PDFThis research aims to identify the quality of sanad and matan hadith incest and provide a review of medical science on incest. This research is a qualitative research in the form of a literature study. The primary data sources used in this study are the books of kutubu tis'ah. The analysis technique used by the author is the study of sanad and matan. The results of this study reveal that; 1) the quality of sanad and matan hadith about the prohibition of incestuous marriage; A marriage between a man and a woman who still has a very close blood relationship where including milk in terms of quality, the above hadith is included in the sahih hadith, because it meets the requirements of the sahih hadith and is also classified as a hadith that is al-Muttashil Marfu'. 2) The closer the kinship level, the more likely they are to get the same faults (weaknesses) in their genes, because they are inherited from the same parents. Because of this, a brother and a sister are more likely to have the same fault in their genes, a child resulting from such a sibling relationship can inherit the same bad gene in the same gene pair of both, resulting in two bad copies of the gene and serious damage