E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Komparasi Fungsionalitas EVE-NG dan GNS3: Simulasi Protokol Jaringan
Get PDFThe development of network technology drives the need for efficient, flexible, and economical simulation tools for learning and testing network architectures. This research compares two popular platforms, GNS3 (Graphical Network Simulator-3) and EVE-NG (Emulated Virtual Environment - Next Generation), in terms of functionality, network performance, and resource consumption. Testing was carried out through network protocol simulations with identical topologies, and parameters such as throughput, delay, jitter, packet loss, convergence time, and CPU, RAM, and disk I/O usage were measured. The results show that EVE-NG is more stable with high throughput, low jitter, and optimal transmission efficiency, making it suitable for complex simulations. Meanwhile, GNS3 is more resource-efficient and has faster convergence, ideal for basic learning. The conclusion of this research emphasizes that the choice of platform depends on the needs: EVE-NG for large scale, GNS3 for education. These findings provide guidance for educators, professionals, and researchers in choosing simulation tools according to the context. Keywords: Network Simulation, GNS3, EVE-NG, Protocol Emulation, Performance Evaluatio
Voice in an Iron Box: The Development of Public Communication Through Coin-operated Public Telephones in Jakarta 1980-2012
Get PDFThe development of coin payphones in Jakarta in 1980-2012 reflects a significant transformation in the communication patterns of urban society. Coin payphones were introduced as an affordable communication access solution, becoming an integral part of the daily lives of Jakarta residents, from small traders to families. This study examines the history and social impact of coin payphones, which function as an inclusive means of public communication amidst rapid demographic growth. In the 1990s, coin payphones were once a public favorite, but along with the emergence of mobile phones, people began to abandon coin payphones so that their use began to decline. This study uses a historical research method consisting of heuristics, source criticism (verification), interpretation, and historiography. Through historical research, this study will identify factors that influence the popularity and decline of coin payphones, including vandalism and the transition to digital communication. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the historiography of communication in Indonesia, as well as become a reflection material for public policy related to the preservation of city artifacts and documentation of technology that once played an important role in the social life of society
DINAMIKA REAKTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI ERA MODERN: TELAAH HISTORIS DAN EPISTEMOLOGIS PEMIKIRAN MUNAWIR SJADZALI
Get PDFAbstract: The re-actualization of Islamic law in Indonesia, particularly through Munawir Sjadzali’s thought, represents a strategic effort to bridge the tradition of Sharia with the demands of modernity without compromising the fundamental principles of Islam. This study is motivated by the need for Islamic legal reform that is responsive to social, political, and cultural contexts, especially during the New Order era marked by tensions between religion and the state. The research questions cover the historical background influencing Munawir’s ideas, the epistemological and methodological foundations he employed, and the public policies inspired by his concept of re-actualization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of Islamic law re-actualization from historical and epistemological perspectives, while assessing its relevance in addressing contemporary challenges. The method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and qualitative analysis combining historical and thematic studies. The findings reveal that Munawir’s re-actualization materialized in concrete policies such as the Compilation of Islamic Law, the establishment of Special Program Islamic Senior High Schools (MAPK), and the overseas placement of IAIN lecturers in Western universities. In conclusion, Munawir’s thought offers a model of reform that is moderate, inclusive, and based on collective ijtihad, which remains relevant in addressing the challenges of the digital and global era.Keywords: Re-actualization of Islamic law, Munawir Sjadzali, historical, epistemological, public policyAbstrak: Reaktualisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia, khususnya melalui pemikiran Munawir Sjadzali, merupakan upaya strategis untuk menjembatani tradisi syariah dengan tuntutan modernitas tanpa mengorbankan prinsip dasar ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan pembaruan hukum Islam yang responsif terhadap konteks sosial, politik, dan budaya, terutama pada masa Orde Baru yang ditandai dengan ketegangan antara agama dan negara. Rumusan masalah mencakup: latar belakang historis yang memengaruhi gagasan Munawir, landasan epistemologis dan metodologis yang digunakannya, serta implementasi kebijakan publik yang diilhami oleh konsep reaktualisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dinamika reaktualisasi hukum Islam dari perspektif historis dan epistemologis, sekaligus menilai relevansinya dalam menjawab tantangan kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan analisis kualitatif yang menggabungkan kajian historis serta tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reaktualisasi yang digagas Munawir terwujud dalam kebijakan konkret seperti Kompilasi Hukum Islam, pembentukan Madrasah Aliyah Program Khusus, dan pengiriman dosen IAIN ke perguruan tinggi Barat. Kesimpulannya, pemikiran Munawir menawarkan model pembaruan yang moderat, inklusif, dan berbasis ijtihad kolektif, yang tetap relevan untuk menghadapi tantangan era digital dan global.Kata kunci: Reaktualisasi hukum Islam, Munawir Sjadzali, historis, epistemologis, kebijakan publi
METODE PENYELESAIAN NUSYUZ ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AYAT AHKAM DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA KONTEKS MODERN
Get PDFAbstract: The phenomenon of nusyuz in marital life is an important issue in Islamic family law. Nusyuz refers to the wife's disobedience to her marital obligations, which can cause tension within the family. This study aims to analyze the method of resolving nusyuz in the perspective of tafsir on legal verses, specifically Surah an-Nisa' verse 34, and evaluate its implementation in the modern context, particularly in Indonesia, which has regulations prohibiting domestic violence. The methodology used in this research is qualitative analysis with a tafsir and Islamic law approach. This study shows that in the tafsir of legal verses, the resolution of nusyuz is done through four stages: advice, separation in bed, educational beating, and arbitration. However, in the modern context, beating should be approached cautiously, considering the Domestic Violence Law (UU PKDRT) that prohibits all forms of violence, including in households. Therefore, the most relevant resolution in the Indonesian context is advice and arbitration, while beating is permitted only as a last resort in very limited conditions. This research is expected to provide a more balanced and contextual understanding of the application of Islamic law in modern families.Keywords: Nusyuz, Tafsir of Legal Verses, Islamic Law, Family, Modern ContextAbstrak: Fenomena nusyuz dalam rumah tangga menjadi salah satu masalah penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam hukum keluarga Islam. Nusyuz merupakan ketidaktaatan istri terhadap kewajiban syar’i yang dapat memicu ketegangan dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode penyelesaian nusyuz dalam perspektif tafsir ayat ahkam, khususnya surah an-Nisa' ayat 34, dan mengevaluasi implementasinya dalam konteks modern, khususnya di Indonesia yang memiliki regulasi yang melarang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir ayat dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tafsir ayat ahkam, penyelesaian nusyuz dilakukan melalui empat tahap: nasihat, pisah ranjang, pemukulan mendidik, dan arbitrase. Meskipun dalam konteks modern, pemukulan yang dimaksud harus dilakukan dengan sangat hati-hati mengingat UU PKDRT yang melarang segala bentuk kekerasan, termasuk dalam rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, solusi penyelesaian yang paling relevan dalam konteks Indonesia adalah nasihat dan arbitrase, sementara pemukulan hanya diperkenankan sebagai upaya terakhir dalam kondisi yang sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih seimbang dan kontekstual terkait penerapan hukum Islam dalam keluarga modern.Kata kunci: Nusyuz, Tafsir Ayat Ahkam, Hukum Islam, Keluarga, Konteks Modern
Ideologisasi Pembelajaran Aqidah di SMA Negeri 2 Kampung Rakyat Desa Perkebunan Teluk Panji Kecamatan Kampung Rakyat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Get PDFAqidah is something that is believed by someone. The meaning of Aqidah in language will be clearer if it is associated with a terminology understanding. Through education, a person gets information and knowledge. The higher a person's education, the more information and knowledge he gets. Aqidah education is the main aspect in educating students, because with a solid Aqidah, students will know that there is a power that controls it, namely Allah SWT. Thus, the teacher's role is very decisive in conveying Aqidah education to students. The problem in the research is to look carefully at how the teacher instills aqidah in students at SMA Negeri 2 Kampung Rakyat. Aqidah is a subject that instills the basis of faith in a person. Aqidah is a person's inner state which is the source of the birth of an action. Therefore, in establishing a relationship between human beings, it must be based on Aqidah. Aqidah learning aims to foster the faith and behavior development of each student, revealing the cultivation of aqidah to describe the identity of the student's aqidah learning. This research is focused on planting Aqidah in SMAN 2 Kampung Rakyat, Teluk Panji Plantation Village, Kampung Rakyat District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency. which is an inhibiting and supporting factor in increasing motivation This research was carried out using a qualitative field research approach which was carried out at SMAN 2 Kampung Rakyat, Teuk Panji Plantation Village, Kampung Rakyat District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observations and documentation. data analysis in this study by using descriptive analysis which includes: data presentation, data filtering, data classification and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data obtained in this study aims to find out the description of the aqidah of students at SMA NEGERI 2 Kampung Rakyat and increase persistence or constancy of observation. The results showed that students had an understanding of aqidah learning that had been taught, because changes in student behavior or behavior were not only after learning aqidah but also caused by factors, including family, community and environmental factors where the student reside
The Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Statins in Oncology: A Focus on C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α) Modulation
Get PDFStatins, widely known for their cholesterol-lowering effects, have demonstrated promising therapeutic potential in modulating chronic inflammation, a pivotal contributor to cancer progression. Elevated inflammatory biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) are frequently observed cancer patients and are associated with unfavorable prognoses. This narrative review synthesizes findings from 42 recent publications (2019–2024) retrieved via PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, focusing on statins’ impact on these biomarkers in oncologic contexts. The studies encompass both preclinical and clinical investigations examining statin type, dosage, cancer subtype, biomarker modulation, and synergy with conventional therapies. Findings indicate that lipophilic statins, such as simvastatin and atorvastatin, substantially reduce IL-6 and TNF-α levels by inhabiting the mevalonate pathway and RhoA activation, thereby downregulating transcription factors such as NF-κB. These downstream effects indirectly contribute to CRP suppression. Additionally, statins have demonstrated the capacity to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents, particularly platinum compounds, doxorubicin, and taxanes, by sensitizing tumor cell sensitivity, reducing resistance, and promoting apoptosis. Despite these encouraging outcomes, most data derive from preclinical studies and small-scale clinical trials, often lacking standardized effect size reporting and longitudinal clinical endpoints. This review concludes that statins may serve as effective adjunctive agents in oncology through their anti-inflammatory properties. However, large-scale randomized controlled trials are essential to establish their long-term clinical utility, safety profile, and optimal application in cancer treatment Keyword: Statins, Cancer, Inflammation, IL-6, C-reactive protei
COLLECTION MANAGEMENT OF THE AR-RAUDLATUL HASANAH MEDAN MODERN LIBRARY IN SUPPORTING SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
Get PDFThis study aims to describe and analyze the collection management at the Library of Pesantren Modern Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan in supporting the scientific development of students. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the collection acquisition process is strategically carried out through purchases (80%) and endowments (20%), with a focus on Islamic and general collections relevant to the curriculum. The collections are organized based on a specific classification system and maintained through rebinding efforts. The library also implements various literacy programs such as mobile libraries, reading carts, literacy competitions, and student study groups to enhance students’ literacy and critical thinking skills. However, challenges remain, including limited library staff and the students’ tight schedules, which hinder the optimal implementation of literacy activities. The library plays a vital role in supporting the learning process but requires additional resources and extended operating hours to function more effectively as a center for literacy and intellectual development in the pesantren environment
Analisis Makna Dalam Tradisi Haul Syeikh Abdul Wahab Rokan Al-khalidi An-Naqsyabandi
Get PDFThis study analyzes the meanings contained in the dhikr recited during the haul tradition of Sheikh Abdul Wahab Rokan Al-Khalidi An-Naqsyabandi in Besilam, Langkat. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with an anthropolinguistic approach, utilizing Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, which distinguishes between denotative (literal) and connotative (symbolic) meanings. The aim of this study is to explore the depth of the dhikr's meanings within the spiritual and cultural context of the Islamic community, particularly in relation to the Naqsyabandiyah order. The findings indicate that these prayers possess two dimensions of meaning: the literal meaning related to seeking forgiveness from Allah, honoring the Prophet, and glorifying Allah, and a deeper connotative meaning that encompasses symbolic understandings such as strengthening the spiritual connection with Allah, the Prophet Muhammad, and the saints, as well as fostering a collective consciousness among Muslims. Overall, this haul tradition serves not only as a tribute to the deceased but also as a means to reinforce faith, remind participants of the importance of compassion, and maintain the continuity of teachings and blessings passed down from the Prophet Muhammad SAW to his succeeding saints
REPRESENTASI KOLONIALISME ISRAEL DAN RESISTANSI PALESTINA DALAM FILM 200 MITRIN KARYA AMEEN NAYFEH (2020)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the characteristics of colonialism and forms of Palestinian resistance as depicted in the film 200 Meters, employing Albert Memmi’s theory of colonialism. The film not only portrays acts of resistance but also demonstrates how colonialism shapes the identities of both the colonizer and the colonized, as seen through the protagonist Mustafa’s perilous journey to reunite with his family across a 200-meter separation enforced by Israel’s apartheid wall. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, this research examines Arabic-language dialogue excerpts and visual sequences from 200 Meters. Key findings include:14 instances revealing Israeli colonial characteristics, categorized as: 3 traits of colonizers in denial, 3 traits of colonizers in acceptance, 3 traits of colonized subjects in acceptance, 4 traits of colonized subjects in rejection, 7 forms of Palestinian resistance, comprising: 2 cases of primordialism, 1 rejection of colonial state symbols, 1 rejection of colonial laws, 1 assimilation attempt, 2 demonstrations of solidarity
SETTLEMENT OF PROBLEMATIC FINANCING THROUGH RELIGIOUS COURTS (CASE STUDY OF BPRS AL-WASHLIYAH)
Get PDFProblematic financing is a crucial challenge for the sustainability of Islamic banking, including the Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS). At BPRS Al Washliyah, the increasing phenomenon of problem financing has a direct impact on the bank's financial stability and has given rise to disputes between customers and financial institutions. This study aims to examine three main issues: (1) factors causing problem financing at BPRS Al Washliyah, (2) the mechanism for resolving problem financing through the Religious Court, and (3) the role and authority of the Religious Court in resolving problem financing disputes based on Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. This study uses a juridical-empirical approach, with a legal research method that examines secondary data through literature studies and primary data through interviews and documentation at BPRS Al Washliyah and the Medan Religious Court. The results of the study indicate that problem financing is triggered by weak financing analysis, changes in customer economic conditions, and negligence in carrying out contracts. Dispute resolution through the Religious Court is carried out through a civil lawsuit with the legal basis of Law No. 21 of 2008 and the DSN-MUI Fatwa. Religious Courts play a crucial role in resolving Sharia economic disputes, not only as adjudicative institutions but also as guarantors of Sharia justice principles. This study concludes that the integration of Islamic legal principles and positive law through Religious Courts is an effective instrument in upholding justice and resolving problematic financing disputes in Sharia banking