E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Efektivitas Hukum Pada Praktik Penundukan Sementara Terhadap Salah Satu Agama Pada Pasangan Beda Agama
Get PDFSalah satu bentuk penyelundupan hukum agar pasangan beda agama dapat melangsungkan pernikahannya adalah dengan penundukan sementara pada salah satu agama. Penundukan sementara pada salah satu agama yang dimaksud adalah beralihnya agama seseorang yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan secara sementara, baik laki-laki atau perempuan, hal tersebut dilakukan hanya agar dirinya dapat melangsungkan pernikahan secara resmi dan diakui oleh negara. Pelaku dalam perbuatan tersebut menghendaki untuk tidak berlakunya sistem hukum perkawinan yang seagama karena akan menimbulkan akibat hukum yang tidak mereka inginkan, yakni tidak bisa melangsungkan pernikahan yang dianggap sah dan teradministrasi oleh negara. Oleh karena itulah perbuatan tersebut termasuk dalam kategori penyelundupan hukum. Meskipun termasuk penyelundupan hukum, pemerintah pada sampai saat ini pun tidak mengatur secara jelas mengenai praktik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas hukum terhadap praktik penundukan sementara terhadap salah satu agama pada pasangan beda agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum yang terkait dengan praktik penundukan sementara terhadap salah satu agama pada pasangan beda agama di Desa Pelem belum bisa dikatakan efektif menurut teori efektivitas hukum. Substansi hukum yang merupakan faktor terpenting dinilai belum cukup jelas dan rinci untuk mengatur persoalan yang kompleks ini
TAKHRIJ HADIS MENGHADIAHKAN PAHALA BAGI ORANG YANG TELAH WAFAT
No full textTakhrij hadis tentang pahala bagi orang yang telah wafat menjelaskan bahwa tindakan baik yang dilakukan oleh orang hidup dapat memberikan manfaat spiritual kepada orang yang telah meninggal. Dalam Islam, terdapat berbagai riwayat yang menegaskan bahwa doa, sedekah, dan amal jariyah yang ditujukan kepada arwah dapat menjadi sarana untuk memperolehi pahala bagi orang yang telah berpulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan topik ini, serta memahami implikasi dan praktik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan lebih dalam tentang hubungan antara amal perbuatan hidup dan keberlangsungan pahala bagi yang telah tiada.Takhrij hadis tentang pahala bagi orang yang telah wafat menjelaskan bahwa tindakan baik yang dilakukan oleh orang hidup dapat memberikan manfaat spiritual kepada orang yang telah meninggal. Dalam Islam, terdapat berbagai riwayat yang menegaskan bahwa doa, sedekah, dan amal jariyah yang ditujukan kepada arwah dapat menjadi sarana untuk memperolehi pahala bagi orang yang telah berpulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan topik ini, serta memahami implikasi dan praktik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan lebih dalam tentang hubungan antara amal perbuatan hidup dan keberlangsungan pahala bagi yang telah tiada
Evaluation of the Prudential Principle in Credit Disbursement in Sumenep Regency
Get PDFThis study analyzes the implementation of the prudential principle in banking, as mandated by Article 8 of Law Number 10 of 1998 in conjunction with Article 2 of Law Number 7 of 1992, in the context of credit disbursement in Sumenep Regency. The prudential principle serves as a key foundation for maintaining financial stability and mitigating credit risk. The research focuses on three banks operating in the region—Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Sumenep, Bank Jatim KCU Sumenep, and Bank BPRS Bhakti Sumekar and seeks to evaluate how the principle is operationalized, while identifying key barriers and institutional responses. A qualitative method is adopted, using in-depth interviews and observational techniques to gather relevant data. Findings show that each bank has consistently applied the 5C and 3R principles and utilizes the Financial Information Service System (SLIK) from OJK to assess borrower risk. Despite this, several systemic challenges persist. These include inadequate legal enforcement mechanisms against defaulting debtors, limited public financial literacy, and internal organizational pressure related to credit targets. While infrastructural support appears sufficient, the overall impact of the prudential principle on reducing non-performing loan rates remains suboptimal. The study argues for regulatory reforms that embed prudential requirements more firmly within statutory law, rather than leaving them to soft regulations. Additionally, strengthening institutional capacity and enhancing the ethical competence of banking personnel are considered vital steps to reinforce effective credit governance
IMPLEMENTATION OF TANJUNGBALAI REGIONAL REGULATION NO. 1/2015 ON QURAN LITERACY FOR MUSLIM STUDENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH
Get PDFThis study aims to examine whether Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2015 has been fully implemented. The questions asked include how the policy requiring Muslim students in elementary, junior high, and high schools to read and write the Qur'an is implemented and how the policy is evaluated from the perspective of fiqh siyasah. This study uses field research as its methodology. The results show that although the Regional House of Representatives approved the regulation in 2015, its implementation is still partial. Some schools are unaware of it, while others are aware but have not implemented it consistently due to scheduling conflicts. In the wider community, implementation also varies, with some schools aware of it and others not, possibly due to inconsistencies in government outreach.Keywords: Implementation, Local Regulations, Al-Qur'an Literacy, Fiqh Siyasah, Islamic Education, Tanjung Balai City
The Spread of the Chikungunya Outbreak in Solok District, West Sumatera Province - 2024
Get PDFChikungunya is one of the potential diseases of the outbreak in Indonesia. It is caused by the Chik Virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The severity of symptoms ranges from mild fever to, in some cases, temporary paralysis. In early January 2024, suspected chikungunya outbreaks were reported in several villages in Solok District. The Solok District Health Office conducted an epidemiological investigation to break the chain of transmission. This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics of Chikungunya cases in Solok District. We conducted a descriptive study on March – June 2024. Surveillance data of Chikungunya cases were collected from West Sumatera Provincial Health Office. Data analysis was performed by using open access software Epi Info 7, R-Studio, and QGIS. A total of 134 Chikungunya cases were reported. The investigation showed that the majority of Chikungunya cases were women (63.3%), aged 18-45 years (49.54%), most of cases lived in Cupak Village (20.86%), Kinari Village (20.14%), and Muara Panas Village (20.14%), the majority cases were students (28.38%), and housewives (28.38%). The majority of cases presented with fever (95.49%) and joint pain (90.23%), and overhalf developed a rash (55.97%), and no signs of bleeding (98.51%). The epidemic curve with a propagated type indicates the possibility of multiple waves of transmission through mosquito bites. Chikungunya outbreak in Solok District shows weaknesses in early warning and rapid response in disease control. The Solok District Health Office needs to strengthening surveillance system of Chikungunya and contact tracing on the field. Keywords: Chikungunya, Mosquito, Outbreak, Vector Borne
Analysis of the Phenomenon of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Children Under Five at the Boyolali Regency Regional Health Center
Get PDF Boyolali is located at the foot of Mount Merapi, and characterized by a cold, humid climate with an average temperature of 20°C. Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) affect the upper and lower respiratory tracts for less than 14 days and are caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. ARI remains among the top three causes of illness in Central Java. This study aims to analyze individual and environmental factors contributing of ARI incidence in children under five years of age. An observational cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected through questionnaires. The number of children under 5 years old recorded was 109,968, resulting in a minimum sample size of 383. Questionnaires were distributed across 6 service areas of the Boyolali Public Health Center. Data analysis used binary logistic regression techniques. Results: ARI in infants (sig < 0.05). The odds ratio is 4.307. This means that infants with good individual factors will increase the number of non-ARI infants by 4.307 times. Environmental factors in infants (sig < 0.05). The odds ratio is 152.660. This means that infants with favorable environmental factors will increase of non-ARI infants by 152.660 times. Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test. Individual factors are important in environmental factors. Conclusion: In this study, both individual factors and environmental conditions significantly influence the incidence of ARI in infants in the Puskesmas in Boyolali.Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infections, Analysis, Children, Risk Factor
Community-Based Risk Factor Surveillance and Its Role in Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Padang: A Qualitative Study
Get PDFThe rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is driven by risk factors such as smoking, physical inactivity, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, and alcohol use. Community-based surveillance of these risk factors is essential for NCD prevention; however, the availability and use of accurate data remain limited in many regions. Therefore, research is needed to enhance both the quality and utilization of surveillance data in NCD prevention efforts. This study aims to examine community-based risk factor surveillance activities and their role in preventing NCDs in Padang. A qualitative approach using a phenomenological method was employed. Research informants included individuals responsible for NCD programs at community health centers, health cadres, and members of the productive-age population in Padang in 2024. Informants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were primarily collected via in-depth interviews guided by a structured interview protocol. Interview transcripts were analyzed using an interactive analysis model, which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Findings indicate that risk factor data collection at integrated health posts was conducted both manually and electronically, with data entered into the Ministry of Health’s Asik application. Data processing and analysis were performed using the Asik application, with descriptive interpretations presented in tables and diagrams. Dissemination of risk factor information occurred through mini-workshops, although not all stakeholders were involved. Surveillance results were used to inform NCD prevention programs through counseling and community outreach. Overall, community-based risk factor surveillance data were collected manually and electronically via the Asik application, analyzed descriptively, and disseminated through workshops and follow-up activities supporting NCD prevention. The study highlights the need to improve the quality and use of community-based surveillance data, increase stakeholder engagement, evaluate intervention effectiveness, and assess the impact of surveillance applications on data processing and ongoing monitoring of NCD risk factors. Keyword: Surveillance, Risk Factors, Prevention, Non-Communicable Diseases
Associations of Treatment Effort, Economic Income, and Accessibility with the Utilization of Herbal Medicine in Medan City
Get PDFHerbal medicine has gained increasing attention as a complementary or alternative medicine in many countries, including Indonesia, where it is deeply rooted in cultural practices and supported by government policies. This study aimed to determine the association between treatment effort, economic income, and accessibility with herbal medicine utilization in Medan City. The research location was Medan City and the research time was from January to March 2025. Using a cross-sectional design, 369 respondents were selected through stratified proportional sampling. Independent variables are type of treatment business, economic income, and accessibility, while the Dependent Variable is the utilization of herbal treatment which has been tested for validity with five question items each on each variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test using IBM SPSS Version 29.0. The results showed that accessibility was the only variable significantly (p = 0.011; PR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.14-2.76) associated with herbal medicine use. Respondents who reported frequent access to herbal products and services were more likely to use them regularly. In contrast, treatment effort and economic income were not significantly associated with utilization. These findings suggest that improving accessibility-through regulation, education, and service availability-is key to increasing the reach and legitimacy of jamu. Policy recommendations include integrating jamu services into the formal health system, ensuring quality control of jamu products, and promoting community-based education to build trust and informed use. Strengthening these structural supports can help bridge healthcare gaps and maintain the cultural relevance of traditional medicine in urban settings. Keywords: Herbal Medicine Accessibility, Economic Income, Treatment Effort, Public Health Behavior
Comparing Video Media and Teaching Aids to Improve Maternal Knowledge of the ‘Fill My Plate’ Nutrition Program: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Indonesia
Get PDFStunting remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, affecting an estimated 30% of children as of 2023. One of its primary causes is inadequate dietary intake. In response, the Indonesian government introduced the Fill My Plate nutrition program, promoting food diversity and appropriate portion sizes to ensure balanced meals. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of video media and teaching aids in improving maternal knowledge of the Fill My Plate program as a strategy to prevent stunting. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test groups was utilized. The study was conducted in North Tapanuli Regency from July to December 2024, involving 30 mothers of toddlers. Participants were randomly assigned to either the video media group (n = 15) or the teaching aids group (n = 15). Maternal knowledge was assessed using a structured and validated questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were applied for univariate analysis, and an Independent Sample t-test was used for bivariate analysis at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Mean differences were calculated to determine effect sizes. The results both interventions significantly improved maternal knowledge (p < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05), indicating that video media and teaching aids were equally effective as educational tools. No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (p = 0.710). Video media and teaching aids are both effective in enhancing maternal knowledge about the Fill My Plate nutrition concept. Health educators are encouraged to integrate these media formats into community-based health programs to strengthen maternal engagement and support stunting prevention efforts Keywords: Fill My Plate, Maternal knowledge, Nutrition, Teaching aids, Video medi
Etika Wanita Berpakaian Menurut Imam Nawawi (Studi Analisis Terhadap Kitab Alminhaj Syarah Shahih Muslim)
Get PDFThis research aims to understand the proper dress ethics for Muslim women according to Islamic teachings, the types of clothing that are forbidden, and the collection of hadiths that discuss the ethics of women's dress. This study is a library research and is classified as qualitative research using content analysis techniques. The conclusion of this study is that Muslim women are required to observe specific dress ethics: they must not wear thin or transparent clothing that reveals the body, nor wear tight clothing that outlines the shape of the body, and should also avoid extravagance in dress. Instead, they should wear loose and thick garments that protect them from undesirable consequences. The aim of this research is to guide Muslim women to dress in accordance with Islamic principles