E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Strengthening the Role of Mosques for Community Economic Empowerment
Get PDFIn the face of the complexity of socio-economic challenges in the Southeast Asian region, conventional approaches often fail to reach the most vulnerable segments of society. Therefore, an empowerment model that relies on local and spiritual strengths is needed as a foundation for sustainable and contextual change. This study aims to strengthen the role of mosques in the economic empowerment of Muslim communities in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. This program uses a community participatory approach, specifically participatory action research, which involves stages such as socialization, formation of a driving team, skills training, and support for mosque-based micro and small businesses. This empowerment uses a qualitative approach with 15 participants. The results of the study showed that this program succeeded in establishing 180 new micro businesses in three countries, increasing the skills of participants by 70% and reducing the average unemployment rate by 20%. These findings imply that mosques have substantial potential as centers of economic empowerment that can improve the welfare and economic independence of Muslim communities around mosques. This model can also be adopted by other religious institutions to support community-based economic development
MODEL SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KOLABORATIF: INTEGRASI KEMAMPUAN INTERPERSONAL DAN EFIKASI DIRI DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN
Get PDFThis study aims to develop and analyze a collaborative academic supervision model that integrates interpersonal skills and self-efficacy in the educational context. With a descriptive qualitative approach and case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that collaborative academic supervision can increase emotional involvement, intrinsic motivation, and self-confidence of teachers and students. Interpersonal skills are key to building positive relationships, while self-efficacy influences the effectiveness of supervision implementation. These findings recommend the application of a collaborative approach in supervision practices to create a supportive and productive academic climat
PENGELOLAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUS SAALIKIN DESA PEMBUANG HULU KABUPATEN SERUYAN
Get PDFEconomic development in Indonesia still faces various challenges, particularly in creating job opportunities and fostering an entrepreneurial spirit. Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) hold great potential in developing entrepreneurship through the cultivation of students' independent and religious character. This study aims to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship management at Pondok Pesantren Hidayatus Saalikin, located in Pembuang Hulu Village, Seruyan Regency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including documentation, observation, and interviews. Data analysis involves the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The focus of the study includes aspects of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling entrepreneurial activities. The findings indicate that although entrepreneurial activities have shown progress, their implementation still faces obstacles such as limited human resources and internal policies of the pesantren that restrict students’ direct involvement. This research is expected to serve as a reference in formulating entrepreneurial management strategies in pesantren to strengthen the economic independence of the Muslim communit
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER BUDIMAN SISWA (STUDI PEMIKIRAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA)
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh isu meningkatnya kemerosotan moral yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat, terutama lingkungan pendidikan. Pendidikan sebenarnya merupakan salah satu solusi yang cukup strategis untuk mengatasi kemerosotan moral yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui sejauh mana pendidikan (Pendidikan Agama Islam) dalam membentuk dan memperbaiki karakter pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kepustakaan (study literature) yakni menggali informasi dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan yang dalam hal ini menaruh fokus ke arah pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa pendidikan agama Islam adalah salah satu agen perubahan yang signifikan dalam membentuk karakter budiman siswa, hal ini sejalan dengan pemikiran Ki Hajar Dewantara. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, PAI memiliki konsep pengajaran dan materi yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat memperbaiki karakter siswa, yang tentunya harus dibarengi dengan langkah dan strategi yang tepat dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam proses pendidikan
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance Principles and the Role of Notaries in the Decision-Making Process of the Board of Directors and General Meeting of Shareholders in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles in the decision-making processes of corporate Boards of Directors and General Meetings of Shareholders (GMS) in Indonesia, focusing on the strategic role of notaries in ensuring legal compliance and enforcement of these principles. The research employs a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant laws and regulations (including Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and the Notary Position Law) and scholarly literature. This normative analysis aims to understand the extent to which GCG norms are operationalized in practice through Board and GMS decision-making mechanisms. The findings highlight that while GCG principles are institutionalized in Indonesian corporate law, practical challenges persist: minority shareholders are often marginalized and decision-making processes can lack transparency. Notaries serve as neutral officials who document and legitimize Board and GMS decisions through authentic deeds, providing legal certainty and traceability. Their oversight and advisory functions contribute significantly to transparency and accountability in corporate governance. The study also identifies that some corporate practices, such as treating the GMS as a mere formality and unilateral decision-making by directors, undermine the objectives of GCG. The conclusion emphasizes that effective GCG implementation requires strengthened notarial supervision and regulatory mechanisms to protect shareholder rights and legal compliance. This article contributes by clarifying the critical role of notaries in operationalizing GCG norms in Indonesia and by recommending policy enhancements to fortify corporate governance practices
SCHOOL/MADRASAH OPERATIONAL ASSISTANCE POLICY
Get PDF Abstract A government program called School Operational Assistance (BOS) finances the non-staffing expenses of basic education units, which carry out the mandatory education curriculum. BOS seeks to reduce the financial strain on society in order to Nine years of high-quality schooling are required. BOS monies must be utilized in accordance with their intended usage, which is to funding every school activity without wasting money. In favor of An information system is developed to manage School Operational Assistance (BOS) monies in schools. As a result, this information system's design was made to facilitate data generation. timely, accurate, and comprehensive financial reporting. The purpose of this study was to develop an information system for aid fund management. and Design Methods (SSADM) as well as the idea of the Work System Framework (WSF). The creation of an Information System for the Management of Assistance Funds is the outcome of this study. The advantages of this study are for offer answers and facilitate the BOS School Management Team's execution of procedures. which is real. School Operational Assistance Fund Management Information System, Structured System and Design Method, Work System Framework
QRIS: Solusi Pembayaran Digital di Bank Syariah Indonesia untuk UMKM
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a digital payment solution at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in enhancing convenience, security, efficiency, and customer satisfaction in transactions for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. A qualitative approach with a descriptive design was employed, utilizing data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and open-ended questionnaires distributed to MSME customers actively using QRIS at BSI. The findings revealed that QRIS significantly simplifies transaction processes for MSME entrepreneurs, reduces queuing time, and minimizes the risk of transaction errors. Additionally, QRIS enhanced customer data protection through data encryption and dual authentication, aligning with Sharia principles that emphasize security and fairness. Furthermore, the adoption of QRIS has proven to lower the high operational costs associated with conventional transactions, thereby improving business efficiency and MSME productivity. The ease of use, transaction security, and efficiency provided by QRIS not only enhanced user convenience but also strengthen customer trust in Islamic banking services. Overall, this study confirms that QRIS is effective in supporting the growth and sustainability of MSMEs in Indonesia while promoting broader Islamic financial inclusion by upholding values of transparency and fairnes
Kajian Bibliometrik: Analisis Publikasi Ilmiah Terindeks Scopus Civitas Akademika UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung (2020-2024)
Get PDFPublikasi ilmiah yang terindeks di jurnal internasional seperti scopus merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai kontribusi perguruan tinggi terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan reputasi global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis publikasi civitas akademik UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung yang terindeks scopus selama periode 2020-2024. Analisis mencakup perkembangan jumlah publikasi, identifikasi penulis paling produktif, karya dengan sitasi tertinggi, topik yang sering dibahas, tingkat dan pola kolaborasi, serta tingkat produktivitas penulis berdasarkan hukum Lotka. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis bibliometrik menggunakan biblioshiny. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode tersebut terdapat 185 publikasi terindeks scopus, di mana 84,32% (156) merupakan hasil kolaborasi, termasuk kolaborasi internasional. Produktivitas tertinggi tercatat pada tahun 2020 dengan 44 publikasi. Penulis paling produktif adalah Susanto dengan 28 publikasi, sedangkan karya dengan sitasi tertinggi ditulis oleh Iffatin Nur dengan 26 kutipan. "Human" merupakan istilah yang sering dikaji. Data produktivitas penulis yang dianalisis dengan hukum Lotka menunjukkan adanya kesesuaian, karena Dmaks<nilai kritis (0,0046<0,1257). Sehingga H0 dalam penelitian ini diterima, artinya produktivitas penulis yang diamati sesuai dengan hukum Lotka. Persentase penulis yang menghasilkan satu publikasi menurut Lotka adalah 54,50%, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan 55,55%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan strategi publikasi yang lebih efektif di lingkungan akademis yang diteliti
Juvenile Delinquency in the Perspective of Criminology in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Get PDFJuvenile delinquency remains a growing social challenge in Indonesian society, encompassing various forms of deviant behavior such as student brawls, drug abuse, illegal street racing, and acts of group violence frequently occurring within educational environments and urban communities. This phenomenon not only poses a threat to social stability but also signals the weakening of social control functions and the failure of character-building systems for adolescents. This study aims to identify the causal factors of juvenile delinquency, evaluate the countermeasures that have been implemented, and analyze the relationship between criminological theory particularly the Differential Association Theory and the practice of juvenile delinquency prevention in Indonesia. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) of various scientific publications from the past five years, sourced from open-access databases and reputable journals. The data were analyzed using a content analysis approach to synthesize thematic patterns from relevant empirical and theoretical findings. The results indicate that juvenile delinquency is primarily triggered by negative social environments, weak emotional bonds within families, and close association with deviant peer groups. Repressive approaches to addressing delinquency have proven ineffective, as they overlook the sociological roots of such behavior. This study concludes that preventive, community-based interventions that emphasize value education are key to addressing juvenile delinquency systemically. These findings provide an important contribution to the development of evidence-based policy strategies and the design of more contextually relevant social intervention programs in Indonesia
Self Openness of PLWHA: A Literature Analysis on the Role of Social Media in Building Social Support
Get PDFStigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) remain a major obstacle to achieving an optimal quality of life, especially in terms of self-disclosure and access to social support. In the midst of the rapid development of digital technology, social media has emerged as a potential online space that can be utilized by PLWHA to express their identity and build social support networks. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in supporting the self-disclosure of PLWHA and its contribution in forming a supportive online community. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive analysis approach that examines various academic studies from the last 5 years published from 2019 to 2024 through databases such as PubMed, JMIR, Springer, PMC and Google Scholar. The results show that social media provides a safe space for PLWHA to manage their identity narratives, increase self-confidence, and obtain validation and emotional support from online communities. However, the dilemma between the need for openness and the risk of stigma and invasion of privacy remains a significant challenge. This study recommends that future research emphasize qualitative exploration of PLHIV's direct experiences, as well as the development of inclusive and safe digital platform policies and designs to support the sustainability of empowering self-disclosure