E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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MIGRATION, COLONIALISM, AND SOCIAL IDENTITY: Mandailing Ethnic Group in Indonesia and Malaysia Since the 19th Century
Get PDFIn the mid-19th century, a significant number of Mandailing ethnic groups migrated to Malaysia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the factors of Mandailing migration to Malaysia and examine how the decision to migrate impacted social identity development. A comparison was also made with social identity of Mandailing ethnic group in Indonesia. This study was based entirely on secondary data from books and scientific articles. The results showed significant differences in the development of Mandailing ethnic social identity in Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly in relation to the definition of ethnicity and various cultural aspects. These differences became more pronounced with the strengthening of the Dutch and British colonial powers, with each adopting different policies toward the indigenous population. Regarding ethnicity, the policies continued largely unchanged after both countries gained independence. More recently, after the 1990s, there has been a significant strengthening of ethnic awareness and the consolidation of several aspects of Mandailing ethnic social identity on both sides of Malacca Strait.Keywords: Mandailing, ethnicity, social identity, Indonesia, Malaysi
PROTECTION OF UNCERTIFIED WAQF LAND ASSETS: THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 41 OF 2004 CONCERNING WAQF (STUDY OF BATU BARA REGENCY)
Get PDFThis paper raises the issue of legal protection for uncertified waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency. Uncertified waqf land has the potential to cause disputes and misuse due to the lack of formal legal force. Waqf land assets are objects that have high economic value for someone who is given by a certain person to another. Waqf land assets have a value that can provide for a person's life when given, but become problematic when they have not been legally legalized through a certificate. These uncertified waqf land assets are still common among the community, especially in Batu Bara Regency. In Batu Bara Regency, there are several uncertified waqf land assets. Based on data obtained from the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Sumatra Province in 2025 in Batu Bara Regency, it is known that there are a total of 594 waqf land assets. Of this total, there are 327 certified waqf land assets and 267 uncertified waqf land assets. Thus, there are still problems regarding uncertified waqf land assets. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the objective conditions of waqf land asset protection in Batu Bara Regency, how is the protection of uncertified waqf land assets according to the perspective of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf in Batu Bara Regency and the factors causing uncertified waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency. The research method used by the researcher in this journal article is a qualitative research method with an analytical descriptive approach. Data collection in this study uses primary data and secondary data. The primary data used by the researcher is by going directly to the field through observation and interviews, while the secondary data carried out by the researcher is by using books, journal articles and supporting documents. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the protection of uncertified waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency based on the perspective of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf is The objective condition of waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency can be seen through its management. Waqf land assets are used for the benefit of humanity such as the construction of prayer rooms, mosques, cemeteries, schools and others. Waqf land that does not yet have a certificate in Batu Bara can be proven by the Waqf Pledge Deed (AIW) and the Waqf Pledge Deed Replacement Deed (APAIW) issued by the Waqf Pledge Deed Making Official (PPAIW). The factors causing uncertified waqf land assets in Batu Bara Regency are the low public understanding of the urgency of waqf land certification, complex administrative procedures, and high costs that must be incurred
IMPLEMENTATION OF LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION THROUGH CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE ACEH TAMIANG COMMUNITY
Get PDFThis study aims to determine how land dispute resolution through customary law mechanisms is implemented in the Aceh Tamiang community, identify the obstacles encountered, and formulate efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness and legitimacy of customary law as a means of resolving agrarian conflicts. This study uses an empirical sociological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, village officials, community members, as well as customary decision documents and related regulations. The results indicate that the customary law land dispute resolution mechanism in Aceh Tamiang remains effective as a means of resolving conflicts quickly, affordably, and maintaining social harmony. This mechanism is implemented in stages through mediation at the village level and formal customary deliberations led by the imam mukim. However, its implementation faces several obstacles, including normative, structural, and cultural ones. Normative obstacles arise from the weak formal legal basis for the forced execution of customary decisions. Structural obstacles include the low capacity of customary institutions, limited decision documentation, and minimal support from the local government. Meanwhile, cultural barriers are caused by shifting social values, customary plurality, and non-compliance by those with economic or political power with customary decisions. Efforts that can be made to increase the effectiveness and legitimacy of customary law include: drafting district qanuns that more specifically regulate land dispute resolution mechanisms through customary law; increasing the capacity of customary officials through training and coaching; revitalizing the cultural values of deliberation within the community through ongoing socialization; and synergy between customary and formal institutions through administrative recognition of customary decisions. Thus, strengthening the role of customary law is expected to maintain local values, reduce agrarian conflict, and support national legal pluralism
HMI'S ROLE IN ADVOCACY ON NATIONAL ISSUES: A REVIEW OF ACTIVISM AND PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
Get PDFThis study examines the role of the Islamic Students Association (HMI) in advocating for national issues through the perspectives of student activism and public communication. As a student organization with a long history in Indonesia's socio-political movements, HMI plays a strategic role in shaping public opinion and promoting policy change. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this study examines the dynamics of the HMI movement in responding to national issues such as democracy, social justice, and freedom of expression. Data were obtained through documentation of activities, observation of official social media, and analysis of mass media reporting on HMI actions. The primary focus of the analysis was directed at activism patterns, public communication strategies, and the resulting media narratives. The findings indicate that the success of HMI's advocacy is influenced by its ability to contextually articulate issues, build strategic communication networks with the media, and integrate Islamic values as the moral foundation of the movement. Furthermore, the use of social media is an important instrument in disseminating messages and mobilizing public support. This study strengthens understanding of the relationship between student movements, political communication, and public relations strategies in a democratic space. It also offers practical recommendations for HMI to develop a communication approach that is adaptive to social and technological change. Thus, HMI's role in advocating national issues is understood not only as a response to the political situation, but as an effort to build a structured and sustainable national discourse
The Phenomenon of Using Face Filters in Finding Partners on Social Media
Get PDFThe use of face filters on social media has become part of a self-presentation strategy, especially in the context of finding a partner. This study investigates the motives, perceptions and impact of women’s use of face filters in building online relationships. The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with four informants, consisting of two unmarried women and two widows. The results of the study indicate that the reasons for using filters are related to the desire to appear more attractive, to increase self-confidence and as a form of self-expression. The informants’ perceptions of filters are divided into two views: as a form of manipulation and as a way to show the best version of themselves. In addition, it was found that unmarried women showed a greater tendency to rely on filters than widows
THE UTILIZATION OF THE COMMENT FEATURE ON INSTAGRAM ACCOUNTS IN ADVOCATING FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE CITY OF TEBING TINGGI (A STUDY ON THE INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT @TEBINGTINGGIKU)
Get PDFWhen reflecting on the state of law enforcement in Indonesia, it becomes apparent—after reviewing various cases—that the system has not functioned effectively, and in fact, may be considered poor. The weakness of law enforcement in Indonesia is reflected in the unresolved major cases, one of which is the entrenched practice of corruption, the perpetrators of which are rarely held accountable. This reality stands in stark contrast to the treatment of cases involving ordinary citizens, where law enforcement officers are notably more responsive. As is widely known, individuals involved in corruption often belong to the upper class—officials and affluent individuals—who possess the power to interfere with the effectiveness of law enforcement itself. This study employs a qualitative approach, where data in the form of narrative descriptions or attachments are collected and then analyzed descriptively. Descriptive qualitative research is a method that describes situations and events (Nurdiansyah and Rugoyah, 2021). The data collected comprise words, images, and not numerical values. These data may originate from interview transcripts, field notes, photographs, personal documents, memos, and other official documents. These informants included Jaka, the owner of the Instagram account @tebingtinggiku, and two followers, namely @chindykhr_ and @nwanny12, who emphasized that the use of social media by the @tebingtinggiku account as a platform for public service information has had a significant impact on the law enforcement process in the City of Tebing Tinggi. This platform has been utilized optimally to ensure more effective law enforcement efforts in the region
Pesantren's Strategy in Implementing Vocational Education Policy Through Vocational Training Centers (VTC)
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of vocational education policy at Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Gondanglegi, Malang. The research is significant due to unemployment issues and the mismatch between education and the job market, which highlight a weak vocational policy implementation within the unique and under-researched context of pesantren. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and then validated with source triangulation. The data analysis followed an interactive model, including data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings show that the school's Community Vocational Training Center (VTC) focuses on Visual Communication Design (VCD). This specialization is strategic, as it is highly relevant and supported by competent internal staff. The curriculum emphasizes mastering Corel Draw software, with graduation standards based on project completion. Graduates further develop skills through external internships. However, this VTC faces challenges like inadequate operational funding, a lack of supervision, and structural management issues. To address these, the management plans to reorganize its administration and forge new partnerships to more effectively place graduates in the workforce
Teachers' Role in Character Building through the Pancasila Student Profile Project at MAN 2 Mataram
Get PDFThe Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) is an integral part of the Merdeka Curriculum aimed at developing the character and competencies of every student. This study aims to examine the role of teachers in shaping students' character through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project at MAN 2 Mataram. The research method employed is a case study with a qualitative approach, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that teachers act as facilitators, motivators, and role models in the character development process. Through various project activities based on Pancasila values, students are encouraged to actively participate, fostering attitudes of tolerance, cooperation, and a sense of responsibility. This study also identifies challenges faced by teachers in implementing the projects, such as limited resources and support from the school. In conclusion, the active role of teachers is crucial in shaping students' character, positively impacting the strengthening of the Pancasila student profile. This research contributes to the development of character education strategies in schools
Implementing the Principle of Transparency to Realize Good Governance in Village Government
Get PDFThe implementation of good governance is the goal of every government administrator, including in village government. An important aspect in realizing good governance is the existence of openness or transparency of the government to the community as regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Good governance itself is a system of policy and institutional values that prioritizes openness. In line with that, based on the results of the study, the implementation of the principle of openness in Sukaraja Village has begun to be implemented, especially in terms of delivering development information and village financial management. However, there are still several obstacles such as lack of community participation and the lack of use of social media, these obstacles become challenges for the village government in implementing the principle of openness to realize good governance village government. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. In order to reduce misunderstandings from the community towards the Sukaraja village government, it is necessary to implement the principle of openness to realize good governance village government
Drivers and Impacts of Agricultural Land Conversion: Regression Modelling with Spatial Dependence in West Bandung and Purwakarta Regencies, Indonesia
Get PDFThe rapid conversion of farmland to non-agricultural uses in West Java threatens food security, farmer livelihoods, and environmental sustainability. This study investigates the causes and consequences of land conversion in West Bandung and Purwakarta Regencies using a mixed-source data, including geotagging, CAPI, and secondary data from satellite images, focusing on landowners who converted farmland between 2013 and 2021. Multiple linear regression and spatial models, including Spatial Lag Model (SLM), were applied to assess key determinants. The results revealed economic pressures as the main driver, with rice fields most affected and various geographic and infrastructure factors influencing outcomes. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies to balance development with sustainable land and food system management