E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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ISLAM DAN MARXISME DARI PERSPEKTIF ALI SHARIATI
Full text linkThe paper aims to discuss the primary ideas and empirical experience of Ali Shariati and his intellectual background as the leading exponent and catalyst of the revolutionary Iranian revolution in 1979 and the shaping of its socio-political landscape. It focuses on his works and critique of the underlying philosophy of Marxism and his rejection of its ideology based on Islamic parameters and its spiritual and metaphysical worldview. The study is qualitative in nature conducted based on literature review, by way of conceptual and historical approaches to interpret and analyze the data. The finding showed that Shariati had formulated a coherence discussion of the Islamic spiritual and mystical construct and its metaphysical bases that contrasted with capitalist perspective and tendency and misleading ideology of atheism, communism, materialism and Marxism. It explained his rigorous argument and dialectical artistry in illuminating the moral and socio-religious ideal of Islam and its universal humanistic framework and liberating theology which contrasted with the anti-religion and soulless ideology and fallacies of Marxism and its fundamental bankruptcy in moral and practical ter
Peran Kualitas Informasi Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi Gen Z
Full text linkDalam era digital yang semakin berkembang, kualitas informasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting, terutama dalam konteks Generasi Z, yang lahir antara tahun 1995 hingga awal 2010-an. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas informasi yang mencakup akurasi, relevansi, dan ketepatan waktu secara langsung memengaruhi cara Generasi Z berinteraksi dengan teknologi serta mengambil keputusan. Generasi Z tumbuh dalam lingkungan di mana akses informasi sangat mudah melalui internet dan media sosial, sehingga mereka sangat bergantung pada informasi yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi yang akurat dan relevan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan Generasi Z terhadap teknologi baru, sehingga mereka lebih cenderung untuk mengadopsi dan memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut. Sebaliknya, informasi yang kurang akurat atau tidak relevan dapat menimbulkan keraguan dan penolakan, yang pada gilirannya dapat menghambat proses inovasi dan perkembangan teknologi. Selain itu, ketepatan waktu informasi juga berperan penting; informasi yang disampaikan tepat waktu dapat mendorong mereka untuk lebih aktif menggunakan teknologi dan berpartisipasi dalam inovasi.Dengan mempertimbangkan semua temuan ini, sangat penting bagi penyedia teknologi dan pembuat kebijakan untuk memastikan bahwa informasi yang disampaikan kepada Generasi Z memenuhi standar kualitas yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, strategi komunikasi yang efektif dan transparan, serta penyampaian informasi yang jelas dan dapat dipercaya, sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung pengembangan dan penerapan teknologi yang efektif. Dengan demikian, kualitas informasi yang tinggi akan mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik, meningkatkan kepercayaan, dan mendorong inovasi di kalangan Generasi
Pemetaan Curah Hujan untuk Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Full text linkIklim sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman padi, terutama curah hujan yang merupakan sumber air utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan tipe iklim di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai dengan menggunakan klasifikasi Schmidt-Ferguson dan mengevaluasi kesesuaiannya untuk budidaya padi. Analisis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) digunakan dengan memanfaatkan data curah hujan dari Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station Data (CHIRPS) yang disediakan oleh Climate Hazards Center, University of California, Santa Barbara. Evaluasi iklim dilakukan dengan menganalisis curah hujan tahunan dan membandingkannya dengan kriteria kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman padi dari Balai Besar Litbang Sumber Daya Lahan Pertanian. Hasilnya mengklasifikasikan iklim di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai sebagai tipe A (sangat basah) berdasarkan klasifikasi Schmidt-Ferguson, dengan 55 bulan basah dan tidak ada bulan kering dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Curah hujan tahunan rata-rata berkisar antara 2.000 hingga 3.500 mm. Sekitar 85% dari wilayah ini mengalami curah hujan sedang (2500-3000 mm/tahun), sehingga cukup sesuai (S2) hingga agak sesuai (S3) untuk padi sawah tadah hujan dan padi gogo. Sementara itu, 13,52% dari wilayah tersebut memiliki curah hujan yang lebih rendah (2000-2500 mm/tahun), yang sangat sesuai (S1) untuk padi rawa pasang surut. Sebaliknya, 1,48% wilayah memiliki curah hujan yang tinggi (3000-3500 mm/tahun), yang tidak sesuai (N) untuk padi sawah tadah hujan dan padi gogo, namun sedikit sesuai (S3) untuk padi rawa pasang surut. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk perencanaan budidaya padi di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Tradition "Beli Suami" in Area Pariaman, West Sumatera, Based on Islamic Glasses
Full text linkMinangkabau has a cultural diversity that is thick with customs. This can be seen from various aspects of people's lives as such kinship system, marriage rituals and social norms. The focus of this research is related to marriage regarding Beli Suami. There are many cultural disputes about Beli Suami in Minangkabau customs, so there are several conflicts regarding this perception. This research aims to analyze the culture of buying husbands in the Minangkabau tradition from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods to explore how this practice functions in Minangkabau society and how it conforms to the principles of Islamic law. This research found that although the practice of buying husbands has its basis in strong Minangkabau customs. However, there are several inconsistencies aspects of Islamic law, especially in terms of the understanding of dowry and the rights of husband and wife. The results of the analysis shows that although this custom provides flexibility in determining the downturn, there are challenges in balancing customs and Islamic law which emphasizes the principles of equality and justice in marriage relationships. This study suggests the need for harmonization between normal practices and Islamic law so that these traditions can be accepted and implemented fairly in a modern context. Additionally, recommendations are given to involve ulama and traditional leaders in formulating appropriate guidelines so that this tradition can be preserved without ignoring the principles of sharia
The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Strengthening the Faith, Manners and Character of Students at Kuttab Ibnu Abbas Karanganyar
Full text linkThe strengthening of faith, manners, and character in students is an urgent matter for today's learners. The purpose of this research is to describe the reinforcement of faith, manners, and character of students through Islamic education at Kuttab Ibnu Abbas Karanganyar. This study is a type of field research. The research approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach, addressing the issues found. To obtain valid data to support the research, this study applies observation, interviews, and documentation methods in data collection. The data analysis technique uses the Milles Hubberman approach, which includes data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research at Kuttab Ibnu Abbas Karanganyar show that: 1) Islamic education plays a crucial role in strengthening the faith, manners, and character of students; 2) The implementation of a well-planned, organized, and systematic Islamic education learning process has proven to support the reinforcement of students' faith, manners, and character; 3) The integration of Islamic values into general subjects, extracurricular activities, and skills is a supporting factor in the success of Islamic education, which impacts the strengthening of students' faith, manners, and character; 4) Faith, manners, and character are the main and essential variables in realizing the goals of national education and Islamic education simultaneously
ANALISIS TAFSIR HUKUM LA SHOLATA LIJARIL MASJID ILLA FIL MASJID
Full text linkThe importance of congregational prayer in mosques has been emphasized by Islamic religious leaders through various preaching discourses. One of the arguments supporting this practice is based on a hadith concerning neighbors' prayer places, which states that prayers should be performed in the mosque rather than neighboring places. However, there is controversy surrounding the authenticity of this hadith; scholars like Abdul Aziz Bin Baaz and Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani consider it weak and unsuitable as a legal basis, advocating instead for other authenticated hadiths that support congregational prayer. Despite differing opinions on specific hadiths, scholars universally agree on the importance of congregational prayer. To gain a comprehensive understanding of this issue and strengthen religious values through the practice of performing the five daily prayers in congregation at the mosque, qualitative research methods are employed. These methods facilitate a thorough analysis aligned with the research problem, objectives, and benefits. The phrase "La ṣalata li radius al masjidi illa fil masjid" underscores the significance of congregational prayer in mosques, emphasizing values like obedience, respect, and social order in Muslim worship practices. This practice not only centralizes worship activities but also fosters communal and spiritual bonds among Muslims
Optimalisasi Digital Marketing pada UMKM pengrajin batik “Tan Collection” Binjai dalam meningkatkan penjualan
Full text linkDigital marketing is one of the marketing methods used by MSME actors to develop their businesses. The increased use of the internet has led people to engage in modern marketing and abandon conventional marketing methods. This community service activity aims to help the problems faced by Tan Collection MSMEs. The solution offered in this activity is to implement digital marketing using Instagram. Through activities involving interviews and socialization, this aims to provide knowledge about the basic concepts of digital marketing, effective strategies, in enhancing online marketing through social media. Some digital marketing strategies that can be applied by Tan Collection MSMEs include planning a consistent posting schedule, selecting engaging content, utilizing features like Stories and Reels, or conducting live sessions. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that it can become knowledge and insight for SMEs in developing their businesses
Zero Inflated Negative Binomial Regression In Malaria Cases In North Sumatera
Full text linkMalaria cases in North Sumatra Province continue to be a public health concern, with regional incidence rates varying. This investigation was designed to assess the variables that contribute to the prevalence of malaria in the province by employing the Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression model.. The response variable is the number of malaria cases, while the predictor variables are the number of impoverished individuals, population density, percentage of households with proper sanitation, number of healthy homes, and rainfall. For the year 2022, secondary data was acquired from the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office. Excess zero, overdispersion, and multicollinearity tests were conducted prior to the implementation of the ZINB model. The study results indicated that the ZINB model was more suitable than the Poisson and Negative Binomial models. The data indicates that the following variables have a substantial impact on malaria prevalence: an increase in the number of individuals living in poverty (X₁) by 7.8%, an increase in population density (X₂) by 1.8%, an increase in the percentage of households with adequate sanitation facilities (X₃) by 5.9%, and an increase in the percentage of rainfall (X₅) by 3.3%
UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION MEDIA IN FORMING THE IMAGE OF POLITICIANS/POLITICAL PARTIES
Full text linkThe use of mass media and social media has become one of the main strategies in the image of politicians and political parties in this digital era. The development of information technology, especially the internet and social media, allows political communication to take place faster, more interactively, and more accessible to various groups of society. This article aims to analyze the role of information media in shaping political image through a qualitative approach with a literature review method . This study collects, analyzes, and synthesizes various relevant literature sources, such as books, journal articles, and seminar papers, to understand how politicians and political parties use media as a tool for communication, branding , and political image. The results of the study show that mass media, although still having a significant role, is increasingly being replaced by social media which offers politicians the convenience of building personal branding and interacting directly with voters. Political image building through these two types of media not only functions to shape public perception, but also to manage public opinion and influence political decisions. Social media, in particular, provides an opportunity for politicians to build an image that is more personal and responsive to the needs of the community. This study also discusses various communication theories that explain the influence of mass media on political behavior, such as reinforcement theory , agenda setting, priming, framing , and direct effect theory .
IMPLEMENTASI METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DALAM TERJEMAHAN KITAB SIMṬU AL‑DURAR, OLEH ‘ALĪ BIN ḤUSAIN AL-ḤABSYĪ
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the application of conceptual metaphors in the Indonesian translation of Simṭu al-Durar by ‘Alī bin Ḥusain al-Ḥabsyī, using the conceptual metaphor theory of Lakoff and Johnson. Metaphors are viewed not merely as rhetorical ornaments but as conceptual frameworks that shape human understanding of reality. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, this research examined 23 metaphorical expressions from the translated text, classified into three categories: ontological, structural, and orientational metaphors. The results indicate that ontological metaphors dominate (15 data points), followed by structural metaphors (6 data) and orientational metaphors (2 data). These metaphors serve to clarify abstract concepts such as guidance, nobility, and spiritual journeys through concrete imagery like light, pearls, and paths. This study highlights the significance of understanding metaphors in translating religious texts, as metaphors not only beautify the language but also mediate the readers’ spiritual experience. The findings are expected to contribute theoretically to translation studies and provide practical guidelines for translators of religious texts.