E-Journal Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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KEADILAN DALAM PENDEKATAN MAQASHID AL-SYARI'AH
Full text linkThis article describes the concept of justice from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. There are two main formulations of justice in this context: The first view considers justice as a harmony between rights and obligations, which is based on the postulate of "legal balance" or "measure of rights and obligations". In this view, every individual has rights and obligations that are both balanced and mutually supportive. The second view states that justice is a harmony between legal certainty and legal comparability. In this case, justice is achieved when the law is enforced with certainty and fairness, so that there is no discrimination or inequality in its application
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Usaha Mikro Menggunakan Metode AHP dan SAW Berbasis Web
Full text linkPeran masyarakat dalam pembangunan nasional, khususnya dalam pembangunan ekonomi, adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). UMKM juga terbukti menyerap tenaga, dengan banyaknya pekerja yang terserap, sektor UMKM mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara sudah sejak lama menggalakkan bantuan dana untuk pelaku UMKM khususnya usaha mikro agar terus berkembang, dan berinovasi. Akan tetapi, pemerintah mengalami beberapa kendala untuk mementukan prioritas usaha mikro yang memang layak untuk mendapatkan bantuan. Dalam menentukan prioritas usaha mikro yang layak mendapatkan bantuan pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara masih dilakukan secara manual dengan melakukan pemilihan secara acak usaha mana yang akan diberi bantuan. Dengan cara tersebut, dana bantuan yang diberikan tidak tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara dengan membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat memudahkan tim penyeleksi dalam menentukan prioritas pemberian bantuan untuk usaha mikro berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Reach and Developmenth) yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk. Untuk melakukan analisis dan perencanaan sistem yang menyeluruh, diperlukan pemodelan sistem terdiri dari Use Case Diagram, Activity Sequence Diagram dan Class Diagram. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan kombinasi dari metode AHP dan SAW. Sistem ini memiliki beberapa fitur, diantarnya fitur kamera yang memungkinkan untuk melakukan perankingan terhadap usaha mikro yang layak untuk mendapatkan bantuan
EVALUATION OF THE ARABIC LANGUAGE TEXTBOOK FOR GRADE 7 BY THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS (KEMENAG) 2020
No full textGiven the importance of textbooks that meet students' needs, this study aims to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the Grade 7 Arabic language textbook published by Kemenag in 2020. This textbook is designed to help students learn Arabic as a foreign language. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method using content analysis techniques, with data extracted directly from the textbook and analyzed based on predetermined criteria. The findings indicate that the textbook has strengths in its simplicity of language, theme relevance, and support for speaking and listening skills. However, it also has weaknesses, such as an excessive amount of vocabulary, insufficient emphasis on grammar, too many exercises, limited variety in learning media, and a lack of guidance for teachers on how to use the book effectively. This study is expected to contribute to improving the quality of Arabic language education in schools, particularly by aligning the content with the needs of non-native Arabic-speaking student
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE TERHADAP LAGU ATUNA TUFULI KARYA REMI BANDALI
Full text linkSongs are a form of oral literature capable of conveying messages through language and music. This study analyzes the meaning of the lyrics in Atuna Tufuli, popularized by Shirine, using Michael Riffaterre’s semiotic theory of poetry. The research aims to uncover meaning through four key elements: displacing, distorting, and creating meaning; heuristic and hermeneutic reading; matrix; and model and hypogram. This descriptive-qualitative research employs a library study approach. The findings show that the lyrics convey complex expressions of love and longing through indirect expression. Heuristic and hermeneutic readings reveal restrained emotional expressions. The matrix emphasizes the desire of children in conflict areas to live in peace and freedom. The model and hypogram indicate intertextual connections with universal themes of longing for a normal childhood and peace—elements also found in classical Arabic poetry. These recurring themes evoke empathy and reflect a broader call for attention to children affected by war and violence
Dampak Stunting Terhadap Keterlambatan Kemampuan Bicara Anak di Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara
No full textStunting is a growth failure condition caused by chronic malnutrition during the first 1,000 days of life, which not only affects a child’s height but also has serious consequences on cognitive development, including speech delays. In Indonesia, including Kendari City, this issue remains a significant challenge despite a decline in its prevalence to 24.4% in 2021. This study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory design, conducted from May to July 2024 in Kendari, involving 105 parents of toddlers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) version 3. Method identified that the main causes of stunting include lack of maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy, suboptimal breastfeeding, and inadequate sanitation conditions. Stunting status was found to be closely related to speech delays, which were exacerbated by a lack of verbal stimulation in the family and the presence of hearing loss that was not immediately recognized. Although most parents understand the importance of nutrition and nurturing, the application in daily life is still not optimal. The conclusion of this study shows that stunting has a contribution to speech delay in children, so comprehensive intervention efforts are needed at the community level, including improving nutrition education, access to health services, improving sanitation, and creating an environment that supports the stimulation of child development through cooperation between the government, health workers, and the community
EARLY CHARACTER OF ISLAM IN MEDAN: Challenging the Narrative of Religious Intolerance in an Indonesian City
Full text linkAbstract: This study explores the early development of Islam in Medan, challenging claims that the city fosters religious intolerance. Historically, Islam was introduced through peaceful, Sufistic, and adaptive means that encouraged coexistence and cultural integration. Using a qualitative, sociological approach supported by interviews with religious and community leaders and relevant literature, the research highlights Islam’s foundational values in Medan—moderation, tolerance, and inclusivity. Although contemporary religious tensions occasionally arise, often driven by political interests, they do not represent the city’s Islamic roots. The findings affirm that Medan’s interfaith relations remain largely harmonious, and portrayals of the city as intolerant misrepresent its long-standing tradition of pluralism and social harmony.Keywords: Early Islam, Religious Tolerance, Sufism, Religious Pluralism,Indonesian Isla
Innovation in Sharia Business Management for Sustainability and Sharia Compliance: An Islamic Legal Approach
Full text linkThis research discusses innovations in sharia business management that aim to achieve sustainability and conformity with sharia principles through an Islamic legal approach. The main focus of this research is to explore the application of sharia principles in business management that can support sustainability and ensure compliance with Islamic law while still paying attention to ethical aspects and social responsibility. The method used is an in-depth literature study on various references related to managerial innovation in sharia business. The results of the study show that companies that apply the principles of sustainability and social responsibility in accordance with sharia can achieve a competitive advantage, increase consumer loyalty, and have a positive impact on society and the environment. The study also recommends that Islamic companies increase training and education related to Islamic law to reduce challenges in the application of these principles
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE SIMALUNGUN REGENCY GOVERNMENT IN PROVIDING ELECTRICITY FOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AT SINAR BARU PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH (REVIEW OF MINISTERIAL REGULATION OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE NUMBER
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the responsibility of the Simalungun Regency Government in providing electricity for SD Negeri Sinar Baru based on the perspective of siyasah syar‘iyyah and Minister of Education Regulation (Permendikbud) Number 22 of 2023. Using an empirical research approach, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document studies on the school’s condition, local policies, and technical barriers in the field. The findings reveal that SD Negeri Sinar Baru still lacks adequate electricity access due to geographical constraints, budget limitations, and logistical challenges. This condition negatively affects the quality of teaching and learning and contradicts the principles of ḥifẓ al-dīn, ḥifẓ al-‘aql, and ḥifẓ al-nasl in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, as well as the obligations stipulated in Article 9 paragraph (2) point g of Permendikbud Number 22 of 2023. The study recommends budget prioritization, cross-sector synergy, and the utilization of renewable energy to accelerate electricity provision for remote schools
The Implementation of the Soka Sari Dance Tradition in the Community of Sari Village, Sape District, Bima Regency
Full text linkThe Soka Sari dance tradition is a cultural heritage preserved by the people of Sari Village, Sape District, Bima Regency. This research aims to describe the implementation of the Soka Sari Dance tradition in Sari Village. The method used is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation, while data analysis is carried out through reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the Soka Sari Dance is carried out in three stages, namely: (1) preparation stage with the provision of traditional materials; (2) the implementation stage which includes the ritual of opening the douma mpaa safety bill (player safety), kalondo buja tumba lamonca (lowering the spear), handing over the buja lamonca (spear) from the guard to the player, wura bongi monca (sprinkling of yellow rice), and the Soka Sari Dance game; and (3) the closing stage in the form of respect. This tradition contains religious, cultural and social values that are still preserved and inherited by society
Implementing Civic Culture to Improve Students' Environmental Awareness at SMPN 1 Bayan
Full text linkThis study examines the implementation of civic culture in improving students' environmental awareness at SMPN 1 Bayan, North Lombok, as a response to the low awareness of cleanliness and discipline in waste management. Descriptive qualitative method was used involving 6 students, 2 teachers, and 1 principal as subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results showed that the integration of civic culture (knowledge, skills, and attitudes of citizenship) through the "Clean Saturday" program, environment-based Civics learning, and teacher exemplification succeeded in increasing student participation: 90% consistently throw garbage in its place, 85% are active in cleaning activities, and the emergence of initiatives to care for plants. However, 15-20% of students still lack discipline without supervision. Supporting factors include school facilities (15 segregated bins, 3 parks), parental support, and a culture of gotong royong, while the main obstacle is the lack of intrinsic awareness of some students. The research conclusion confirms that civic culture is effective in shaping the character of environmental care through a holistic approach, with recommendations for strengthening the habituation program and community collaboration