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Chunyu Yi, His System of Healing : Adjustment of <Stream>
No full text9KJ00010132579研究ノートResearch Notedepartmental bulletin pape
An Introduction to the Risk Management of Equity Investment by Using Information Literacy
Get PDF株式投資のリスクを、現代ポートフォリオ理論で示唆されているVolatilityを用いて調査した。TOPIX Core30の2013年のデータに限ったものではあるが、極小-極大手法を繰り返せば、利益率はVolatilityに比例するという結果が得られた。しかし、この調査結果が東京証券取引所に上場している全ての企業について同様に当てはまるかどうかは、別途、調査が必要である。The risk of equity investment was investigated using Volatility that suggested in modernportfolio theory.It was found in only a data of 2013 of TOPIX Core30 that by repeating the minimummaximummethod, Profit rate is proportional to the Volatility.However, an another inspection is necessary separately whether this findings comesunder the Tokyo Stock Exchange equally about all companies listed on the Stock Exchange.4KJ00010104379論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
End-of-life Care for the Elderly by the Home Helper Corresponding Realities and Challenges : Consideration from Interviews Result in Visiting Nursing Care Field
Get PDF高齢者介護では利用者のQOL(Quality of life:生活の質)が重視されている。しかし、政策的には人生の最後のあり方(死の迎え方)について十分に検討されてこなかった。その背景に、かつて日本では日常生活と死は密接したものであったが、医学の進歩に伴って延命治療が重視された結果、家庭から遠ざかってしまったことにある。1976年には在宅死よりも病院死の割合が上回って以降、日常生活の中で死を経験する機会が失われてしまうことになった。他方、介護職の養成テキストをみると、死が差し迫った利用者と家族への支援方法やその後の対応については僅かな記述しかなく、十分に意識されたものとはなっていない。このような実態を踏まえて、在宅介護現場では看取りに対してどのような課題があるのかを整理した。その結果、在宅介護現場では看取りを希望する利用者・家族に対し、どのような実態と課題があるのかを検討するために聞き取り調査を実施した。ホームヘルパーは利用者が生き続けることを前提とした介護サービスを提供していることから、利用者や家族から看取り支援を依頼された際に看取りに関する経験不足だけでなく医学的知識がないことを理由に戸惑いや不安を感じていることが明らかとなった。The user's QOL (Quality of life) is emphasized by a nursing care for elderly people.But it wasn't being considered sufficiently about the last state of the life( how to receivedeath) politically. Daily life and mortality stood close to the background in Japan formerly,but after life-prolonging treatment was emphasized with medical progress, it's here in having backed away from a home. The percentage of the hospital death exceeds more than death at home in 1976, and the chance to experience death in the daily life is going to be lost by after a while.On the other hand death was pressing when an education text of nursing work wasseen, support method to the user and the family and, it's after that, there is only a little description about correspondence, and one conscious sufficiently is not. It was based on such reality, and it was put in order what kind of problem there was to nurse at an inhome nursing care site.I conducted an interview survey to consider as a result, what kind of reality and problem there were to the user and the family who hope for nurse at an in-home nursing care site. Because a home help offered the nursing service which premised that the user keeps living, because I didn't have medical knowledge as well as being lack of experienceabout nurse when being commissioned to nurse and support it from the user and the family,bewilderment and the case that I'm alarmed became clear.5KJ00010132339論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
Cooperation with an Area in Child's Playground
Get PDF子どもにとって遊びは、身体的・精神的に重要な役割を担っている。しかし、今日の子どもの遊びを取り巻く環境は、空間・時間・仲間といった「三間」の減少とともに遊び環境は質的・量的にも変化している。地域で子どもたちが異年齢の子どもたちと遊び、また遊びを通して仲間づくりができるようにするためには、地域における子どもの健全な育成の推進が、今後ますます重要になってきている。地域社会が一体となって子どもの遊び環境を整え、遊びの機会を保障することが大切なのである。本研究では、S市の児童会館の事例から、児童会館が地域社会でどのように関わっているのか、またどのような役割を果たしているのか、さらに児童会館の課題を明らかにすることにより、今後の子どもの遊び場のあり方を考察する。Play carries body-like and the role important mentally for a child. But the environment that the backlash of today's child is surrounded is also changing into the play environment as well as decrease of "Mitsuma" such as space time and my group qualitatively quantitatively.Promotion of child's sound upbringing in an area will become increasingly importantfrom now on to make sure that the children can play with children of the different agealso get a group together through play in the area. It's important for a local community to arrange the play environment of the child and secure an idle chance in a body.It's because I do more excercise in a children's committee house clearly that however concerned that a children's committee house be by a local community from a case in a children's committee house in the small city by this research or that what kind of role is played again, and the state of the playground of future's child is considered.7KJ00010132499論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
Internalization of Negative Externality through Integrated Reporting : Management of Natural
Get PDF国際統合報告の枠組みでは、財務資本、製造資本、知的資本、人的資本、社会関係資本、自然資本といった6 種類の資本がビジネスの前後でどのように変化したかが示されることで、投資家等利害関係者は、その会社の持続可能なビジネス・マネジメントの状況について判断可能になる。折しも、近年における世界的なトレンドとして、自然資本の経済価値評価に係る仕組み作りが活発化しており、経済主体(企業、国等)が自然資本をどれくらい使い、自然資本にどのような影響を与えているのか貨幣評価することを通じて、自然資本の経済価値とその増減を明らかにしようとしている。こうした状況を踏まえ、本稿では、近年における自然資本会計を巡る国際的動向やビジネスへの適用可能性を整理・検討したうえで、自然資本会計と統合報告との接合可能性を考察する。そこでは、市民(消費者)を生成基盤とするNGO等からの社会的圧力を基礎に、持続的企業価値を指向する機関投資家等の市場規律を通じて、企業(経営者)が社会的正当化要求に沿って規律付けられる開示の論理に立脚しつつ、統合報告の外延をさらに広げる形で、自然資本等の外部性マネジメントに係る定量的・定性的記述の拡充可能性を論じる。The Capitals (stocks of value) are categorized in the International Integrated ReportingFramework as financial, manufactured, intellectual, human, social and relationship, and natural capital. They are increased, decreased, or transformed through the activities and outputs of the organization. Through disclosure of that information, stakeholders, including investors, can possess in-depth knowledge in sustainable business management. Meanwhile, approaches to evaluate economic impacts of natural capital are recently becoming active as a worldwide trend, along with trying to reveal the impacts of natural capital through evaluating the effects of the activities of economic entities (enterprises and governments, etc.). In light of these circumstances, in this paper, I discuss international trends in recent years and the applicability to business of natural capital accounting,and I consider the possibility of incorporating natural capital accounting in integrated reporting. That is, I discuss the expansion potential of quantitative and qualitative disclosure of externality management on natural capital, etc., in integrated reporting, based on the theoretical framework for disclosure that discipline companies and managers to enjoy social legitimacy, through market discipline by institutional investors pursuing sustainablecorporate value, on the basis of social pressure from NGOs which consist of citizenconsumers.2KJ00010104339論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
The Analysis of Students' Papers on Hospitality Education at University : From the View Point of the Effects of the Lecture of "Hospitality" and Students' Behavioral Changes
Get PDF大学の授業におけるホスピタリティ教育により、大学生たちの行動に変化が見られるようになった。特に社会生活において、これまで接触を持とうと考えて来なかった他者との関わりを意識するようになり、大学生自ら働きかけを行っていったことが分かった。本研究では、受講生のレポートをもとに行動の変化とその過程に関する分析を行った。その結果、自分の行動が相手に与える影響の大きさを認識したこと、相手との相互作用により得られる会話や行為が予想以上に自分自身の喜びとなったこと、アルバイト職場においては働くモチベーションの上昇につながったことがきっかけとなり、ホスピタリティ行動が表出されることが明らかになった。There have obviously been behavioral changes among students who have taken the hospitality teaching at university. Particularly in social life, it has been found out that those university students have become conscious of relations with other people whom they had not come into personal contact with before, and that they have actually taken a step toward creating relations with others.As a result of the present writer's analysis of the students' papers that give details oftheir behavioral changes and the process of those changes, this research paper makes itclear that the students have come to realize that their own behavior can have a profoundeffect on the other person(s), and that they therefore have gotten unexpectedly great joyand motivation out of their interactive dialogue and conduct. It also shows that their understanding and recognition of those things encourage them to express hospitalitythrough behavior.2KJ00009990399論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
Ellen Kennedy, "Carl Schmitt and Frankfurt School"(1)
Get PDF本稿は、現在アメリカのペンシルバニア大学のエレン・ケネディ教授が約三十年前に西ドイツに在外研究中（1984年～ 6 年）に、あるシンポジウムで発表した研究報告の邦訳である。1980年代中頃、西ドイツの議会制民主政は反核・平和運動の高まりによって不安定化していた。その理由は、手続きの点では正当に選出された政府の実施する政策は合法性を有するが、歪められた選挙制度、政党の変容と代議士の独立性の喪失、政治エリートによるマス・メディアの操作などによって、「民意」は正しく反映されているとは言えず、「街頭」に表出される反対運動の頻出度から見て正統性の点では疑わしい、とハーバーマスによって批判された。彼は、「民意」ができるだけ正しく政治に反映されるように、何年か一度しか行われない選挙と並んで、それを補完する他の回路も必要ではないかという論拠に基づいて人民投票的な要素を導入して、議会制民主政を補完させるべきではないか、という議論を展開した。ケネディは、こうしたハーバーマスの議論には、合法性と正統性という二つの概念を意図的に対抗させて、ワイマール共和国の議会制民主政は合法性を有するが正統性は欠けていると、主張して、その崩壊に理論的に一役買った、「ファシスト法学者」のカール・シュミットの議会制民主政批判論の受容が見られる、と分析した。彼女は、ハーバーマスを含めて、左翼の代名詞のように言われていた「フランクフルト学派」の他の学者にも、政治的目標や価値観の点では正反対の立場にあるが、自由主義的民主政や議会主義を批判する議論やその議論を進める際に用いられた概念や論理の点では類似性がある、と主張した。この主張を簡潔にまとめたのが本論文である。このケネディの論文が刊行されるや、ハーバーマスは言うまでもなく、左翼からの痛烈な批判があり、いわゆる「ケネディ論争が」繰り広げられた。今日、我が国でも政府の安全保障関連法の制定に際して、議会外の反対運動が盛り上がりを見せており、ケネディ論文からは、日本の議会制民主政の在り方に関しても学ぶ点が多いと思い邦訳に踏み切った。この邦訳論稿の前に、ケネディ論争が生まれた背景や、それらに関するドイツや日本での論評や研究の紹介、およびケネディ教授の略歴などについてまとめた「訳者まえがき」を置いた。This article is the Japanese translation of Ellen Kennedy, “Carl Schmitt and Frankfurt School” which is originally published in Telos, a Quarterly Journal of Post-Critical Thought, No.71.Spring 1987, New York. In this article Prof. Kennedy addresses both these issues: The recetption of Schmitt’s ideas by Frankfurt School theorists such as Benjamin,Kirchheimer, and Habermas, and Schmitt’ attitude toward liberal institutions. Secondly she attempts to dissolve a paradox about Schmitt’s reception that prevents analysis of its implication. According to this ariticle the core of the Schmitt’ argument about liberal democracy can be summarized as follows:（ 1） Democracy, “the identity of the rulers and the ruled”, challenges the legitimacy of liberal government（majority rule, parliamentary discussion,and the public order）.（ 2 ） Liberal democracy is inseparable from the institutions of the bourgeois constitutional state, the functional and normative guarantor of liberal society. The making of law（parliament）, as well as its interpretation and administration（the courts and state bureaucracy）, further divide the democratic ideal and liberal reality.（ 3） Legality and legitimacy are not identical, as liberal theory maintains, but two distincts and even contradictory concepts. As the consequence of the reception of this Schmitt’s idea of anti-parliamentary democracy by the Frankfurt School theorist in Germany, the often perplexing similarity of ideological position on the left and the right in late Weimar Republic and West Germany was formed. It is clear that in spite of the serious differences between Schmitt and particulary Habermas on poltical values and goals, there seems to be a similarity between them in respect of their attitude about parliamentary democracy. Therefore she advices us that a lesson from the constitutional failure of Weimal Republic warns the defender of plural democratic society and parliamentary democracy so as not to posited reality against ideal: legality against legitimacy as Schmitt did it. By the way, strange to say, there seems to be also the similarity between the political arguments of West-Germay in the 1980’era and those arguments against the Security Legislation in the present Japan in respect of whether a policy of the government is legitimite or not. Consequently this ariticle seems to give us a wisdom to get a perspective of illuminating the future of how the parliamentary democracy should be in Japan.10KJ00010134879翻訳Translationdepartmental bulletin pape
Cross-Cultural Education Effects on College ESL Students for One Year
Get PDF4 年制大学の必修英語において異文化適応の通年クラスを数か年に渡って行ってきたが、これまでその成果は年度末の調査でしか表せなかった。その為今回は、授業開始時、1 学期終了時、そして年度末の3 回に渡り数値データを取ることで学生の意識変遷と授業の成果を検証する。先行研究に当たる1学期のみ半年のデータでの調査を踏まえ、今回は通年のデータを2 年度分を使い、さらに上位クラスと下位クラスの類似点並びに相違点を論じる。またその結果を基に、当授業の有効性と問題点と修正方向、さらに今後の研究の方向性も併せて論じてゆきたい。The researcher has been conducting cross-cultural training in his ESL classes at severalJapanese four-year colleges. Though he has already examined various effects of his classroomactivities in his previous researches, these researches were based on his surveys inwhich the students gave their feedbacks only at the end of the one-year course. Therefore,the researches were never able to present how the students' attitudes toward English wereat the beginning, how they had changed through the classes, and how they ended up whenfinishing the course.The purpose of the survey was to investigate how Japanese college students changedthemselves through his course. In this research, the researcher examines the effects of hisclassroom activities on three different times; before starting the course, when finishingthe first semester, and after completing the course. This paper presents the year-rounddata of 2012 and 2013. The data demonstrated various elements and aspects of the students'minds and attitudes toward English. They also indicate some directions to modifyhis researches as well as his classroom activities in the future.6KJ00009543699研究ノートResearch Notedepartmental bulletin pape
Towards a New Welfare Society : An Economic Approach
Get PDF福祉国家は第二次世界大戦後にイギリスで誕生した。社会主義と資本主義の混合体と言われ、特に政府は市場の失敗を修正する役割を果たすと考えられていたが、その後、市場の失敗よりも、政府の失敗の方が深刻であるとしばしば指摘されるようになった。その後、政府の失敗を解決するために、インフォーマル部門の重要性が強調されるようになり、新しい福祉社会の発展につながった。新しい福祉社会は、市場のシステム、政府の役割及びインフォーマル部門という三つのシステムから構成されているが、本稿ではこの三つのシステムがどのような形で複合化して、より新しい形の福祉社会になっていくかを展望する。最後に、福祉社会と福祉社会論はどのような方向に進み、新しい問題にどう答えるのか。本稿はこうした問いに答える試みでもある。The name of the welfare state was born at the end of the World War II in UK. The welfarestate was assumed as a mixed society composed of capitalist society and socialist society.However, since then the concept of welfare state has been changed.The proponents of the welfare state assumed that the government would work to remedythe market failures. However, since the 1960s, the proponents of neo-liberalism andpublic choice school pointed out that the defects of the government were more seriousthan those of the market. The theory and actual welfare state, however, have changedsince then. The proponents of welfare state now insist that if both market and government"fail", the third sector or system, that is, the so-called informal sector or community sector is required to cope with the failures of both market and government.The present economic theory for the welfare society is different from that of the traditional neo-classical theory in two points. Firstly, while the neo-classical theory is active to show the necessary policies to cope with government defects and market failures,while the Keynesian economists and proponents of welfare state not only point out themarket failures and government failures but also other defects of market system such asthe inequality of income and property ownership and over-shooting of economic fluctuationssuch as depression and inflation.Secondly,the present theory of welfare society assumes that the informal sector orcommunity sector as the third sector is required when both market and government" fail".They assume that in order to achieve the three main policy objects of economic system atthe same time, three subsystems are required as chart 1 suggests.1KJ00009799739論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
The real World revealed by Cherbino : The Innovation of Opera "The Marriage of Figaro" from a comparative point of view with Beaumarchais's original Play
Get PDFモーツァルトのオペラ・ブッファ『フィガロの結婚』K.492 はオペラの歴史に画期的な一頁を開いた。バロックのオペラ・セリアは、登場人物の感情を表現することによって、劇を形成していた。しかし『フィガロの結婚』では、盲目的な「欲望」が劇を動かす。この全く新しい劇的原理を明らかにしたのが、ケルビーノのアリアである。この論文では、ボーマルシェの原作との比較を通じて、ダ・ポンテとモーツァルトの「改作」の意味を検証する。そしてそこから『フィガロの結婚』がもつ画期性を具体的に解明し、バロック・オペラからの決定的な訣別の軌跡を辿る。Mozart's opera buffa "The Marriage of Figaro" K.492 became a epoch-making work in the history of operas. The opera seria in the baroque era had formed a drama by expressing the various emotions of characters. However, in "The Marriage of Figaro", it is a blind "desire" thatdevelop the play. The aria of Cherbino revealed this completely new dramatic principle. This study, through the comparison with Beaumarchais's original play, intends to clarify the meaning of"adaptation" of Da Ponte and Mozart., and to verify the decisive progress of "The Marriage of Figaro" that made the farewell to baroque operas.4KJ00009612999論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape