EJurnal Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Web Pada Mata Pelajaran Komputer Grafis
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka berdasarkan Permendikbud Ristek Nomor 12 Tahun 2024, yang menuntut guru menghadirkan pembelajaran yang interaktif dan mendukung kemandirian belajar siswa. Namun, keterbatasan bahan ajar dan akses siswa terhadap sumber belajar mandiri menjadi kendala. Sebagai solusi, penelitian ini mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis web pada mata pelajaran Komputer Grafis, dengan fokus pada materi efek di CorelDRAW, ditujukan untuk siswa kelas XI Program Keahlian Desain Komunikasi Visual di SMKN 1 Kaidipang. Pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) dengan platform Google Sites, sehingga materi dapat diakses melalui berbagai perangkat digital. Pendekatan RD dengan model ADDIE diterapkan, meliputi tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil validasi menunjukkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik berbasis web layak digunakan, dengan skor kelayakan 86% dari ahli media dan 82% dari ahli materi. Uji coba oleh 15 siswa menghasilkan nilai kelayakan sebesar 88%, sehingga produk dinilai efektif untuk mendukung pembelajaran, baik di kelas maupun secara mandiri
CEGAH STUNTING DAN SPEECH DELAY ANAK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI EMAS 2045
No full textStunting merupakan manifestasi malnutrisi kronis yang berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Selain itu, kurangnya fokus selama 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dapat mengakibatkan masalah lain, termasuk speech delay (keterlambatan bicara). Masalah ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia di masa mendatang, terutama dalam mencapai Generasi Emas 2045. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, terutama ibu-ibu, mengenai pencegahan stunting dan speech delay melalui penyuluhan berbasis edukasi. Metode pelaksanaan melibatkan mahasiswa KKN Universitas Borneo Tarakan yang bekerja sama dengan Posyandu Desa Bunyu Selatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, demonstrasi pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang sehat dan murah, serta pelatihan stimulasi sensori-motorik untuk mencegah speech delay. Penyuluhan ini berlangsung dari 1 Juni hingga 10 Juli 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini telah efektif meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi dan pola asuh yang efektif. Instruksi yang diberikan telah mendorong perubahan perilaku para ibu terkait kebutuhan gizi dan perkembangan anak mereka. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya antusiasme peserta dan perbaikan pola pemberian makan serta stimulasi anak. Kesimpulan adalah kegiatan ini efektif meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting dan speech delay. Keberlanjutan program memerlukan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mempercepat penurunan prevalensi kedua masalah tersebut di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan Kesehatan; Stunting; Speech Delay
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM GERAKAN KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DI DESA TENGGELA KECAMATAN TILANGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
No full textStatus gizi akan mempengaruhi kualitas kesehatan, intelektual, dan produktivitas balita pada masa yang akan datang. Ibu dan bayi memerlukan gizi yang cukup dan berkualitas untuk menjamin status gizi dan status kesehatan (kemampuan motorik, sosial, dan kognitif), kemampuan belajar dan produktivitas balita. Kebaruan kegiatan ini karena melakukan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan bersumber bahan pangan lokal untuk pelatihan kader kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam gerakan keluarga sadar gizi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yakni pemberian materi dengan metode ceramah (materi dari narasumber), pembagian media informasi kesehatan (leaflet dan poster) serta diskusi dua arah, dan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan bersumber bahan pangan lokal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 peserta terdapat 4 orang (40%) yang hasil pre test sama dengan post test, dan sebanyak 6 orang (60%) yang hasil post testnya mengalami. Kesimpulannya yaitu kegiatan pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemahiran kader kesehatan desa dalam peningkatan pengetahuan.Kata Kunci: Intelektual; Kader kesehatan; Status gizi
PEMBUATAN TEMPAT SAMPAH PERCONTOHAN DALAM MERUBAH PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DESA YOSONEGORO
No full textPerilaku membuang sampah sembarangan dapat merusak lingkungan dan memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Sampah adalah barang yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi atau dibuang, yang berasal dari sisa-sisa kegiatan manusia. Kebaruan kegiatan ini yaitu merubah perilaku masyarakat dengan menggunakan media percontohan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran, dan kepedulian warga di desa Yosonegoro mengenai dampak negatif sampah terhadap kesehatan, serta menekankan pentingnya untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Program pembuatan tempat sampah di desa Yosonegoro melibatkan masyarakat desa terutama perangkat desa dan karang taruna. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dari 8-14 Desember 2024 dimulai dengan mengadakan pertemuan dan memperoleh izin, serta melakukan penyuluhan dan survei lokasi untuk penempatan tempat sampah, pembangunan tempat sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan proses pengolahan sampah di desa Yosonegoro masih banyak yang di kumpulkan lalu di bakar dengan presentase sebesar 93.6%. Tindakan membuang sampah sembarangan di kalangan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk ketiadaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur yang memadai, serta kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini kurangnya sarana dan prasarana untuk pembuangan sampah sehingga masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak membuang sampah sesuai tempatnya
Knowledge and Medication Adherence among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
No full textDiabetes mellitus has become a major public health concern, with Indonesia ranking fifth globally in prevalence, affecting approximately 19.5 million people. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge and medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral antidiabetic therapy at the Prambanan Community Health Center. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed involving 50 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using two validated instruments: the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire-24 (DKQ-24) and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8). The results showed that 56% of respondents had a good level of knowledge and 52% demonstrated high adherence to oral antidiabetic therapy. Statistical analysis using Spearman’s rho revealed a significant positive correlation between knowledge and medication adherence (p = 0.003; r = 0.357). These findings indicate that higher patient knowledge contributes to better adherence behavior. Strengthening diabetes education and pharmacist counseling is recommended to enhance treatment adherence and optimize glycemic control in primary healthcare settings
Formulation of Antibacterial Solid Soap Containing Miana Leaf Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria
No full textMiana leaf (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.) is known to contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. This study aimed to formulate solid soap with miana leaf extract at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%, and to evaluate its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The soap formulations were evaluated for organoleptic properties, pH, foam height, skin moisture, and irritation potential. Antibacterial testing was conducted using the well diffusion method. Results showed that the solid soap met physical quality standards, with pH ranging from 9.39 to 10.6, foam height between 7.6 and 14.2 cm, and moisture levels increasing to 36.6–48.4%. Irritation tests revealed no adverse skin reactions. The antibacterial activity test confirmed that all formulations inhibited S. aureus, with the strongest inhibition observed at 5% extract concentration, producing an inhibition zone of 18.4 mm. In conclusion, solid soap containing miana leaf extract is safe for topical use and shows strong antibacterial activity, especially at higher extract concentrations, indicating its potential as a natural antiseptic formulation
Effect of Eurycoma longifolia Jack Root Extract on Sperm pH and Morphology in Nicotine-Exposed Rats
No full textInfertility is the inability of couples of childbearing age (PUS) to conceive offspring. Male infertility can be caused by several trigger factors, one of which is smoking. One of the ingredients contained in cigarettes is nicotine which can cause free radicals. As a result of free radicals, there is damage to spermatozoa DNA. The sterol and isoprenoid content in pasak bumi can prevent infertility in men. both of these ingredients are necessary for the synthesis of steroid hormones. Steroid hormones play a critical role in spermatozoa development. The objective of this study to determine the effect of administering pasak bumi root extract on the pH and sperm morphology of male Wistar rats exposed to nicotine. This research is experimental with a posttest-only control design. The research was carried out for 51 days and the analysis used was the one way anova test. In the results of the spermatozoa pH examination, there was no influence in the treatment group or control group, whereas in the morphology examination there was an influence or difference at doses of 50, 100, and 200 100 mg/kgBW with (p-value 0.05). Pasak bumi root extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) on the morphology of spermatozoa in male Wistar rats exposed to nicotine. In research, the pH of pasak bumi root extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) had no effect on the pH of spermatozoa exposed to nicotine
Antifungal Activity of Hair Dyes Gel from Henna Leaves and Clove Flower
No full textHenna leaves and clove flowers contain natural dyes that can be used as hair dye. Apart from that, it can also overcome dandruff problems because these plants contain antifungal activity. This study aims to determine the physical properties and antifungal activity of hair dyes gel extract from henna leaves and clove flowers. Research methods include preparing raw materials for henna leaves and clove flowers, making extracts of henna leaves and clove flowers, hair dyes gel formulation, physical properties testing, and antifungal activity testing. The hair dyes gel consists of 4 formulas, with a ratio of henna leaves and clove flowers in F0 without extract, F1 (10%: 2%), F2 (20%: 4%), and F3 (30%: 6%). Test parameters include physical properties tests which include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, adhesion tests, coloring effectiveness tests, and antifungal activity tests against Candida albicans. The results of the physical properties test of the hair dyes gel showed that the combination of henna leaves extract and clove flowers can be used as a natural hair dye. The results of the hair dyes gel inhibition test at F0 was 12.77 mm, F1 was 25.97 mm, F2 was 29.80 mm, and F3 was 32.68 mm. The gel formula that provides the best color was F3, which provides the most striking color, namely dark brown, and offers antifungal activity of 32.68 mm, with a very strong category
Implementation of Student Responsibility Character in Strengthening National Assessment of Education Report Cards at SMAN 1 Pringgabaya
No full textThis study aims to determine the nature of student responsibility in improving the Education Report Card at SMAN 1 Pringgabaya through national assessment. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. This research uses purposive sampling technique, which involves interview, observation, and documentation to collect data. In addition, the data analysis technique used in this research is the interactive model, which consists of several parts, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The observation guideline sheet, interview guideline sheet, and documentation sheet explain the data collection process. The interview and observation guideline sheets are used as a reference to find out the various activities of implementing the character of responsibility of students in strengthening the results of the national assessment on the education report card. The results of data acquisition will then be reduced according to the information needed, then data display will be carried out and the last is to draw conclusions from the results of the data that has been analysed. The research results obtained after conducting several appropriate research procedures, namely the strengthening of national assessments based on the character of responsibility at SMAN 1 Pringgabaya showed a significant increase with an average achievement of 8.02%. This can be seen from the results of the school report card and various ordinary activities carried out every day, both during learning and extracurricular activities
A Study on Prediction Intervals Produced Using Quantile Regression Forest With and Without Variable Selection
No full textQuantile Regression Forest (QRF) is a method that utilizes the random forest algorithm to estimate the conditional distribution of response variables and form quantile prediction intervals. However, when there is a high correlation between covariates, QRF performance may decrease due to the multicollinearity effect, thereby reducing the accuracy of the prediction interval for the target variable. In linear models, multicollinearity must be addressed because it can cause large variances. This study contributes to enhancing the reliability of prediction intervals in correlated data through the integration of adaptive-LASSO with QRF. Specifically, it examines the role of variable selection by the adaptive LASSO method on the performance of the QRF prediction interval in the simulated data, and the best model obtained in the study is then applied to predict the interval in the productivity data of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. The results of the study show that variable selection is proven to produce coverage close to the target prediction interval. In addition, the QRF model with variable selection applied to the productivity data of oil palm fresh fruit bunches produces a good prediction interval