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Beyond the Surface: An Investigation of the Prevalence of Health Anxiety and Cyberchondria Among Undergraduate Health Science and Non-Health Science Students
Health anxiety is the stress associated with arbitrary somatic symptoms. In turn, repetitive internet searching of symptoms is referred to as cyberchondria. Health science students may be at particular risk for the development of health anxiety and cyberchondria due to studying health information and extended internet usage. This study aimed to distinguish the prevalence of health anxiety and cyberchondria among 93 undergraduate students with high and low exposure to health science courses. Students that have taken one or more health science courses showed significantly more health anxiety and cyberchondria than those who had not taken health science classes. By recognizing this as a normal phenomenon, awareness and education may help alleviate health science students’ anxiety
The Impact of the Changes in NAFTA on Automobile Manufacturing Between the United States and Mexico
In this paper, I am analyzing how the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA) affect the automobile manufacturing industry, with a focus on Mexico and the United States. In order to determine the impact realized on the company level I compiled the cost of revenue data for Ford and General Motors(GM) five years pre and post each agreement. Then, I used the data and ran a regression to see if a correlation presented itself between the agreements’ ratification and company performance. The results of my study indicate that both trade agreements increased the cost of revenue and cost of goods sold for Ford and GM. This paper will contribute to the discussion surrounding the general efficacy of trade agreements as the enforcers of labor regulations and support mechanisms to encourage the success of specific industries
The Impact of the End of the Gold Standard on American Power
This thesis examines the significant impact of the United States\u27 decision to abandon the gold standard in 1971, a pivotal moment in American and global economic history. Spearheaded by President Richard Nixon, this decision arose from a confluence of domestic and international challenges, including a burgeoning economic recession, military engagements in Vietnam, and profound social transformations. The abandonment of the gold standard culminated in what is known as the Nixon Shock, fundamentally altering U.S. monetary policy and dismantling the Bretton Woods system that had previously regulated international monetary relations. The shift away from a gold-backed dollar led to unregulated currency printing, prompting an increase in the supply of U.S. dollars and heightened volatility in currency exchange rates. While this decision provided immediate fiscal relief within the United States, it also sparked significant repercussions on the global financial landscape, influencing currency stability and redefining the United States\u27 economic power abroad. As domestic issues, particularly inflation and wage concerns, took precedence, the strategic balance of foreign relations began to shift, marking a new era of economic dynamics. By contextualizing Nixon’s actions against the backdrop of 1971\u27s tumultuous environment—characterized by significant political, social, and military events—the thesis explains the intricate interplay between domestic policies and their far-reaching consequences on international economics. It ultimately argues that Nixon\u27s departure from the gold standard not only transformed the American economy but also reconfigured the global economic order, cementing the U.S. dollar\u27s status while simultaneously diminishing the stability of the international monetary system. Understanding this turning point is crucial for analyzing contemporary economic structures and the fluctuations of global power
READ [RED] not DEAD: A Reading of The Belle’s Stratagem
The Read Not Dead concept was created in 1995 by Patrick Spottiswoode as Director of Globe Education at Shakespeare’s Globe in London to revive “forgotten plays.” Staged by professional actors, these performances have been presented at the Wannamaker Playhouse with scripts in hand and are about bringing to life plays and authors that were popular in the past but would otherwise not reach modern audiences.
Other venues have imitated the Read Not Dead format, and in 2023, we put our spin on it as well, with our hilarious RED NOT DEAD reading of Arden of Faversham at the Student Scholar Showcase. It was so successful, we repeated our experiment last year with the medieval play Everyman, in the 2024 SSS.
This year, we\u27ll repeat the fun with the eighteenth century comedy by Hannah Crowley, The Belle\u27s Stratagem, which explores men and women struggling with their roles in relationships.
While we will have two rehearsals, most of the excitement of the project will be the relatively spontaneous decisions readers will have to make about their characters, as well as the reactions that audience members will have as they watch, and the way in which those reactions might/will interact with and have an impact upon the performance as a whole. In other words, while we’re going to rehearse, the real magic, even more so than when a play is thoroughly rehearsed, takes place once the audience enters the equation. So the performance is both a showcase, something relatively prepared and presented, but also very much an experiment, the results of which can’t be entirely known or anticipated until the day. Everyone, actors and audience, will be actively engaged in and watching research happen!
We will have a short Q&A + discussion period after the reading
Discovering the Roots of Terror: Understanding the Relationship Between Terrorism and Corruption Through Regression Analysis and Case Studies
The causes of terrorism have been widely debated at both macro and micro levels. Extreme ideologies, poverty, and corruption are several factors discussed in relation to terrorism. Previous research has identified a link between terrorism and corruption, noting corruption as a contributor to terrorism. This research examines the connection between terrorism and corruption while including democracy and human development as additional variables. Utilizing data from 2018 to 2022, the regression analysis of this study encompasses 158 countries to determine the relationship between terrorism, corruption, democracy, and human development. Data is sourced from the Vision of Humanity’s Global Terrorism Index (GTI), Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), Freedom House’s Global Freedom Scores, and the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI). This research concludes that corruption, democracy, and human development do not significantly account for the variance observed in terrorism, leaving much of it unexplained. These findings indicate that other factors must influence terrorism. In further research, four case studies (Somalia, Israel, Liberia, and Georgia) are selected to evaluate the anti-corruption practices of these countries
Framing the East: An Exploration into Tony Blair’s and George Bush’s Speeches and Orientalism
Orientalism is a theory that explains the way in which the Western world views or depicts the East. This is especially relevant during the 2003 Iraq conflict, when it concerns the speeches given by George Bush and Tony Blair. This paper aims to answer the question, “Did Tony Blair’s and George Bush’s speeches have any Orientalism consistency that may be influential with concern to the Iraq crisis?” The hypothesis proceeds that Tony Blair’s and George Bush’s speeches did in fact have an Orientalist tone. The data that was gathered and looked at was through a collection of Tony Blair’s and George Bush’s speeches which started right after the 9/11 attacks carried on to after the start of the United Kingdom\u27s and United States’ participation in the Iraq conflict. The findings are conclusive to the hypothesis, the amount of words that were repeated in their speeches revealed to obtain an Orientalism tone
What is the Psychological Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Competitive Anxiety Levels in Athletes?
Clinical Scenario: Recent evidence has shown that progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) can enhance an athlete’s coping ability in stressful situations like competitive athletics and during rehabilitation. PMR works to allow the user to become more aware of their body and what stressors cause tension. Currently, more research is being conducted on PMR within athletics; however, there is minimal evidence on utilizing PMR to decrease competitive anxiety and increase performance. Clinical Question: What is the psychological effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation on competitive anxiety levels in competitive athletes? Summary of Key Findings: After a thorough literature search, 3 studies relevant to the clinical question were selected. All 3 studies were randomized control trials. All 3 studies found benefits in using progressive muscle relaxation to reduce competitive anxiety and the stressors related to sports. Clinical Bottom Line: The results of this review suggest that progressive muscle relaxation when taught correctly can produce beneficial effects on competitive anxiety in the athletic population. Clinicians should consider learning the right cues to use for progressive muscle relaxation and the correct technique to have the patient focus throughout the intervention. Strength of Recommendation: There is grade B evidence to support the decrease of competitive anxiety in competitive athletes utilizing progressive muscle relaxation.
Keywords: Stress, somatic, relaxation, performanc
BIOL 114: The Effect of Microplastics on Arabidopsis thaliana growth and development
This study examined the impact of microplastics on the growth of Arabidopsis thaliana, comparing wild-type (WT) and mutant (MUT) plants to assess whether genetic background influences plant responses to environmental contaminants. The primary objective was to determine if microplastics inhibit growth and whether this effect varies by genotype. Plants were grown in controlled conditions with and without microplastic exposure, and diameters of the rosette were measured in each week. Results showed significant differences between microplastic-treated groups, with WT plants exhibiting increased growth, while MUT plants displayed reduced growth. No significant differences were found between the control groups. The findings suggest that microplastics may stimulate growth in WT plants, potentially through stress-induced responses or altered nutrient absorption. However, the mutation appeared to interfere with this response, preventing the growth enhancement observed in WT plants. These results indicate that genetic factors play a crucial role in how plants interact with microplastics. Understanding these mechanisms is essential, as microplastic pollution is an emerging environmental concern with potential implications for plant health and ecosystem stability. Further research is needed to explore the underlying biological pathways and long-term effects of microplastic exposure on different plant genotypes
Biol114: The Effect of acidic pH Arabidopsis thaliana Growth and Development
Acidic water, such as acid rain, can have adverse effects on the growth of plants. While a pH of ~7.0 is optimal for growth, plants are often exposed to abnormal pH conditions. The object of this experiment is to evaluate the impact of 4.0 pH water, which is more acidic than acid rain, on Arabidopsis thaliana (both wild type and mutant-16284). Experimental groups received pH-adjusted water (pH = 4), and we measured leaf growth and plant diameter over time. We saw a significant difference between wild-type and mutant plants under experimental conditions, demonstrating that our genetic mutant of A. thaliana may exhibit a protective phenotype under acidic conditions
Spirituality and PTSD Outcomes Among Service Members and Military Veterans
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent and debilitating condition among military service members and veterans, often co-occurring with moral injury (MI) and spiritual distress (SD). While conventional PTSD treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure-based therapies, and pharmacological interventions, growing evidence suggests that spirituality may play a vital role in improving PTSD outcomes. This paper explores the integration of spirituality in PTSD treatment, examining its potential to mitigate symptoms, enhance resilience, and facilitate post-traumatic growth. Military chaplaincy, spiritually integrated therapies, and Department of Defense (DoD) holistic health models provide frameworks for addressing the spiritual dimensions of PTSD. Studies indicate that spiritually focused interventions, such as Building Spiritual Strength (BSS) and Spiritually Integrated Cognitive Processing Therapy (SI-CPT), can effectively reduce PTSD symptoms and spiritual distress. Additionally, neurobiological findings suggest that spirituality may modulate stress responses, highlighting its relevance in trauma recovery. While spiritual interventions are not universally applicable, patient-centered care that acknowledges spiritual needs can enhance treatment efficacy. This paper underscores the necessity of further research to refine spiritually integrated care and optimize PTSD treatment for military populations