International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine
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Investigating the Relationship Between Cultural Competence and Job Burnout in Nurses: A Study in Southwest Iran
Get PDFProviding nursing care based on respecting cultural differences is very effective in the relationship between nurse and patient. Nurses who are unable to recognise and accept different cultures often experience burnout and anxiety and stress in the work environment. On the other hand, the importance of cultural competence and its relationship with job burnout in nurses as the most important group providing care to patients is becoming more clear. Therefore, we conducted a study to determine the relationship between cultural competence and job burnout in nurses working in selected hospitals affiliated to Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences in Ahvaz in 2021. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 232 nurses working in selected hospitals of Jundishapour University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz. The samples were selected using convenient sampling method. Demographic questionnaire, Mulder\u27s cultural competence questionnaire and Maslach\u27s job burnout questionnaire were used to collect data. Data were analysed using Pearson\u27s correlation coefficient test and SPSS 16 software. Results: Most of the participants were female (74.3%) and 27.7% were male. Also, 71.3% of them were married and 92.3% had a bachelor\u27s degree. There is an inverse relationship between job burnout dimensions and cultural competence dimensions (knowledge in cultural care, preparation for cultural care, attitude in cultural care, awareness in cultural care), but it is not statistically significant (p>0.05). Emotional exhaustion has an inverse and significant correlation with cultural competence (p = 0.000), (r = -0.494). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that cultural competence is related to job burnout in nurses
An observational pilot study on Sidma kushta in relation to Yakrit & Pliha as moola sthana of Raktavaha srotas
Get PDFAcharya Charaka has mentioned fifteen koshtanga in the shareera. Koshtanga refers to the viscera. Two koshtanga, Yakrit and Pliha, have been designated as the moola sthana (primary centres of physiological activity) of the Raktavaha srotas (haemopoiesis). The description of Yakrit & Pliha corresponds to the functions of the liver and spleen in contemporary anatomy. Kushta (skin disease) is a Rakta prodashaja vikara (disease caused due to the vitiation of blood). Sidma Kushta, or psoriasis, is one of the eighteen kushta listed in the Samhita. Its prevalence in the Indian population ranges from 0.44 to 2.8%. Recent observational studies have shown that the prevalence of NAFLD [Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease] (as diagnosed either by imaging or by histology) is remarkably higher in psoriatic patients (occurring in up to 50% of these patients) and suggested the presence of a novel hepato dermal axis. In this pilot study, six individuals diagnosed with sidma kushta were subjected to ultrasonography of the abdomen & selected biochemical assays on the function of the liver, to observe the relationship between sidma kushta and moola sthana of raktavaha srotas.The data was statistically analyzed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and a correlation was observed between the fatty liver grade and the levels of ALT, AST, and blood ammonia.
Studies on identification of Garudapacha - An unfamiliar raw material used in Ayurveda formulations
Get PDFIntroduction: The raw drugs of mineral and metallic origin are exclusively classified into different groups. There are around 70 minerals and metals described in Rasashastra. There is a rare mineral called Garudapacha used in Kerala state of India, the details of which are scarce or rather not available. It is called as veluthagarudapacha, Palgarudapacha in Malayalam language and palgarudakallu, palgaruda and garudakallu in Tamil. A brief account of shodhana and marana is also mentioned for this mineral drug. The bhasma of Garudapacha is indicated in the conditions like asthisrava (leucorrhea), netraroga (Eye disorders), asthishosha (osteoporosis) and mutrakrichra (dysuria). Materials and methods: An attempt was made in this work to collect the samples of Garudapacha from different districts of Kerala. Collected sample was examined through selected physical properties of minerals. The sample was also analysed using Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM EDS). Results: Two samples of Garudapacha could be collected one each from Palakkad and Thiruvananthapuram districts of Kerala state. On examination the sample was massive, compact, brittle, translucent to opaque, white stone, with white streak, Pearly to dull luster, flat to conchoidal fracture, 2.5 to 3.5 Hardness and 2.9 to 3 specific gravity. SEM EDS analysis showed presence of magnesium, carbon, calcium and silica. Discussion and conclusion: From the physical appearance and other mineralogical features the collected sample was identified as Magnesite a carbonate of magnesium with a chemical composition of MgCO3. It was further affirmed while the sample was subjected to instrumental analysis. There was presence of magnesium, carbon and silica among which 28.74% magnesium and 6.89 % was carbon
Evaluation of Comparative Efficacy of Kutaki (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex. Benth) versus Atorvastatin in the Management of Dyslipidemia - A Randomised Controlled Trial
Get PDFIntroduction: Dyslipidemia is a lipoprotein metabolism condition marked by elevated blood levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol as well as decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. It can be correlated with (Medoroga) Medodushti Aim and objectives: To evaluate comparative effectiveness of Kutaki (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex. Benth) and Atorvastatin in the management of Dyslipidemia. Methodology: Total 160 patients were randomly divided into two equal groups. Patients in Study Group A were treated with Kutaki Vati and patients in Control Group B were treated with Atorvastatin for 60 days. Data was collected by assessment of Objective parameters like body weight, BMI, lipid levels (TCH-Total serum cholesterol , HDL-High-density lipoproteins, LDL-Low-density lipoproteins, TG- Serum Triglycerides, VLDL-Serum Very Low-density lipoproteins, AST, ALT, S.Urea, S.Creatinine, Fasting blood sugar on the day 0, 30 and 60. The analysis was done with the help of inferential and descriptive statistics. Observation and Result-Kutaki and Atorvastatin both showed significant improvement in lipid levels but Kutaki showed reduction in body weight and BMI with correction in deranged Agni and bowel habit( constipation) which was not seen in Atorvastatin group. Kutaki showed no rise in AST, ALT, S Creatinin and S.urea indicating its hepatoprotective and nephroprotective properties. Conclusion-Both groups are equally effective in the management of Dyslipidemia (Medoroga).But Kutaki is effective in reducing bodyweight and BMI and safe as it showed no rise in AST, ALT, S Creatinin and S.urea.
The Impact of Yoga Practice on Pulmonary Function: A Comprehensive Review
Get PDFBackground: Pulmonary function is crucial for overall health, as it involves the efficient exchange of gases, ventilation, and maintenance of homeostasis. Yoga, particularly pranayama (breathing exercises), has been increasingly recognized for its potential benefits on respiratory health. However, the integration of yoga into clinical practice for managing respiratory conditions requires further exploration. Objectives: This review aims to evaluate the impact of yoga practices, with a focus on pranayama, on pulmonary function across various populations. The objectives include identifying patterns in existing research, understanding the physiological mechanisms involved, and providing recommendations for future research and clinical applications. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies published over the past 20 years that assessed the effects of yoga on pulmonary function in both healthy individuals and those with respiratory conditions were included. Data extraction focused on study design, population characteristics, type of yoga practice, duration, frequency, and measures of pulmonary function. Results: The review found consistent evidence that yoga, particularly pranayama, significantly improves pulmonary function, including increases in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR). These benefits were observed in both healthy individuals and those with chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma and COPD. The underlying mechanisms include enhanced respiratory muscle strength, reduced inflammation, and better autonomic regulation. Conclusion: Yoga, especially pranayama, shows significant potential as a complementary intervention for improving pulmonary function. The findings support the integration of yoga into clinical practice for respiratory care, though further research is needed to optimize its use, particularly in terms of long-term effects and specific mechanisms. Personalized yoga interventions could be beneficial in enhancing respiratory health and overall well-being
Prevalence and health impact of tobacco addiction among Health workers of DMIMS along with de-addiction awareness using Ayurveda modalities – A cross-sectional study
Get PDFBackground: Tobacco use is the second major cause of death and the fourth most common health risk factor affecting the world. Medical professionals have a critical role in the process of smoking cessation both as adviser sand behavioral models for the citizens. In India, tobacco use is quite rampant with every fourth adult person in the country reported to be using it.The perception of the harmful effects of tobacco is also considerably low as only 35.1% of smokeless tobacco users and49.3%of tobacco users thought it to be harmful in are centpan- India survey. Materials & Methods: It is across-sectional study among100 health care workers of DMIMS, Wardha which was conducted using a WHO questionnaire, Power Point presentation was shown and was completed within an interval of 15 days. Observation & Result: It is observed from the study that there was total of 83 health care workers who were consuming tobacco regularly. 69.2% tried to quit this addiction in their past life and 49 health care workers stated a history of withdrawal symptoms. Discussion: After looking at the vision of the health care workers(health care workers),the proper guidance has been provided in order to quit. The habit by means of Ayurved modalities. Conclusion: The interpretation derived from the study is that among100 participants75% were 3rd and 4th class health care workerss (wardboy–attendant).They were influenced by their surroundings to have tobacco-related products which subsequently turned into a habit and then into an addiction that was now difficult to curb.
Effect of Champakadi Agad in the Management of Shitapitta w.s.r. to Urticaria - A case study
Get PDFIntroduction: Shitapitta is a skin ailment that was first reported in Madhava Nidan which can be correlated to urticaria. It is a disorder characterized by symptoms comparable to Insect and scorpion bite, such as wheals resembling those from a wasp sting, itching, pain, fever, and burning feeling. Champakadi Agad is one of the Ayurveda formulations listed in Chapter 37/71-72 of Ashtanga Hridaya Uttarasthana by Acharya Vagbhata. Agadas are used to cure a variety of toxic conditions. Aims: To study the effect of Champakadi agad for local as well as internal use in case of Shitapitta. Case Report: This article is a case study about a 24 yrs old female patient who came to the OPD of Panchakarma Dept of Dr. D. Y. Patil College and hospital, Pimpri, Pune complaining of itchy skin, raised reddish bumps over the skin along with burning and pricing pain over her both palms and cheeks. She was treated with Champakadi Agad’s Local application for 30 days. Results after 30 days was found satisfactory. With no negative side effects, the therapy methods significantly reduced the disease\u27s indications and symptoms. Discussion:This is a case study based on the management of Shitapitta (Urticaria). This study established the role of Champakadi Agad in the treatment of Shitapitta (Urticaria). Conclusion:The treatment of Shitapitta by Ayurvedic measures has been thoroughly examined and discussed here. Her progression is also shown here, step by step. This case study will encourage further research and aid in the development of an ayurvedic treatment protocol for Shitapitta (Urticaria)
Acute Oral Toxicity Study of Lepidagathis keralensis Madhus. & N.P.Singh
Get PDFSystematic documentation of local health tradition related knowledge is important for validating and preserving medicinal heritage of any place. Lepidagathis keralensis Madhus. & NP Singh. is a species belonging to Acanthaceae family It is a perennial, prostrate, woody herb tenaciously attached to hard laterite soil. It is used by traditional practitioners of North Malabar for various ailments. Safety is of primary importance as far as any drug is concerned. No scientific data is available on the safety profile of this drug. Acute Oral toxicity study is the foremost step among toxicity studies. Hence this study was taken up. Aim & objective: To assess the Acute Oral Toxicity of water extract of Lepidagathis keralensis Madhus. & NP Singh. Materials and methods: Aqueous extract of the drug was orally administered in Wistar albino rats at different dose levels and various parameters for signs and symptoms of gross behavioural and physical changes starting from 30 minutes to 48 hours at various intervals were observed. Results and observations: The drug did not produce any signs of toxicity and mortality upto the dose of 2000 mg/kg in rats. Hence this drug which is extensively in use among traditional practitioners can be further studied and brought forward to main stream
Accelerated Stability Study of Kailas Jeevan – A Proprietary Ayurvedic formulation
Get PDFBackground: Stability studies are the test to assess the shelf life of the Ayurvedic proprietary medicines. Govt. of India made mandatary test for licencing and renewal of licencing of the proprietary medicine. Accelerated stability studies, testing interval of 0,3 and 6 months. Kailas Jeevan is a proprietary semisolid dosage form prepared in GMP approved Ayurveda Sumshodanalaya (P) Pvt. Ltd. Dhayri, Pune. It is indicated in Constipation, Cracked heels, Wounds, Pimples, Burns etc.
Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the shelf life of Kailas Jeevan through accelerated stability study. Materials and Methods: The formulation was prepared in the GMP approved pharmacy. Shelf life of product was evaluated by assessing in changes in physicochemical, Microbial and quantification profiles, after keeping it in stability chamber at specific temperature (40±2°C) and relative humidity (75±5%). Analysis was carried out at the intervals of 0, 1, 3, 6, 9,12, 18 and 24 months. Average 25% degradation time was calculated to find the shelf life as per the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoea of India, Part I Vol ix guidelines. Results and Conclusion: The parameters assessed in accelerated study of Kailas Jeevan, was shown under limits till 24 months. Based on multiplication factor shelf life of Kailas Jeevan is 7.02 year.
Key Words: Stability, Shelf life, Kailas Jeevan, Accelerated stability study
 
Evaluation of In vitro Antioxidant and Antidiabetic activity of a Polyherbal formulation
Get PDFRecent years have seen significant improvements in the identification, management, and study of metabolic illnesses, particularly diabetes. In addition to the present synthetic medicines, current research is focused on developing an alternate source of medication from natural resources for managing diabetes. Objective: To investigate the antioxidant and antidiabetic efficacy of a poly-herbal formulation (PHF) by in vitro models. Methods: The Polyherbal formulation was screened for the presence of phytochemical constituents. The total phenolic and flavonoids content of the formulation was also analysed. The in vitro antioxidant and antidiabetic activity of the formulation (PHF) were calculated. Results: The Polyherbal formulation showed presence of phenols, flavonoids, steroids, and saponins. The IC50 value of PHF4 was found to be 42.70µg/ml in DPPH radical scavenging assay. It has shown high levels of phenols (172.6±0.68 mg/g), flavonoids (137.3±0.91 mg/g) and had IC50 values of 422.50 µg/ml and 438.71 µg/ml for amylase and glucosidase, respectively. Conclusion: The results indicate that Polyherbal Formulation (PHF4) had significant antioxidant activity as well as a strong inhibitory effect on α -amylase and α -glucosidase. However, for further validation of the above findings, in vivo antidiabetic study of polyherbal formulation will be carried out using animal models