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PREFACE
Get PDFThis is the 24th volume of Archaeologia Baltica, presenting a wide range of case studies from the latest archaeological research into the east Baltic region. The volume is devoted to elucidating issues which have previously been left unanswered, or, as in many cases, issues which have simply been overlooked
MEDIJŲ EKOLOGIJA: EKOEMOCINĖS SRITIES IDENTIFIKACIJOS TEORINIS KONTEKSTAS
Get PDFMedijų ekologija neatsiejama nuo visuomenės vystymosi ir asmens socializacijos procesų. Medijų ekologija iliustruoja infosferos srityje veikiančių medijų, visuomenės ir asmens sąveikos procesus, kurie gali būti „saugūs“ ir ekologiški techniniu, komunikaciniu bei psichofiziniu požiūriais. Medijų ekologija neatsiejama nuo komunikacijos procesų, kurie vyksta ir fizinėje, ir mentalinėje erdvėje. Jos sritys: ekogamtinė, ekofizinė ir ekoemocinė. Ekoemocinė sritis nukreipta į medijų ir asmens sąveiką, kur akcentuojamas medijų turinio / tekstų poveikis emocinei ir pažintinei (kognityvinei) patirčiai. Taigi ekoemocinės srities orientyras – pozityvi medijinė patirtis, neatsiejama nuo medijinės kompetencijos.PAGRINDINIAI ŽODŽIAI: medijų ekologija, infosfera, medijos, medijinė patirtis, komunikacija, ekoemocinė, ekofizinė, ekogamtinė.JEL klasifikacija: M00DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v21i1.141
PREFACE
Get PDFThis current issue offers you different approaches to important regional problems. All the papers can be conditionally attributed to: ecology, public administration, business, and competencies of managers. E. Cepuritis, J. Ulme, S. Graudina-Bombiza present their research results on beach litter monitoring on the Latvian coastline. Another paper by E. Lagzina, I. Kudrenickis, R. Ernsteins, and J. Kaulins analyses coastal governance methodology. Yet slightly different approach to ecology can be found in the article about media ecology presented by R. Vaičiulė. T. Gogol analyses public administration problems in the development areas of Ukraine, whereas A. Baia and H. Viveiros highlight youth unemployment in depressed areas of Portugal. Two articles are devoted a to consumer behaviour issues: one by D. Kiyak, L. Pranckevičiūtė, and I. Volskytė analyses consumer behaviour choosing dental services, while the other present insight on the museum services modernization process (L. Šimanskienė, R. Valiušienė, B. Sloka). Hilmar Þór Hilmarsson analyses the main question for Iceland: Is it worth for it to become a member of the EU or join the Euro zone? Furthermore, A. Fominienė and V. Grigaitinė discuss the feasibility to improve business incubation processes. A. Petrulis introduces readers with managerial styles that are most preferable for employees, and, finally, R. Paulienė draws attention on managerial competencies in business organizations. Thus the current issue of the journal offers you analyses ofdifferent regional problems as well as their solutions presented by scientists from Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Portugal, and Iceland
Crisis of Values in the European Union
Get PDFThe author demonstrates how the current refugee situation reflects the crisis of values within the European Union. Brexit and the election of Donald Trump in the United States have revealed that some western citizens are eager to restore traditional values and extreme order as an opposition to the current idea of democracy within the EU member states which leads to libertarian tendencies, and potentially to chaos. The conflict of traditionalist and libertarian tendencies among the European Union citizens most likely will increase, and this can lead to the further European Union disintegration. The case of Latvia and related analyses have shown that some Central and Eastern Europe countries will are not willing to accept refugees. Therefore, this study uses the grounded theory approach, based on historical facts and opinions of classical authors, while explaining that healthy and wealthy society should be based on an extended or at least on a nuclear family. In this paper, a case study of Latvian citizens’ attitudes towards refugees is used to support psychological hypotheses which are mainly of the theoretical nature. In the author’s opinion, it is important to understand that real traditionalism means democracy which is based on order and hierarchy. In contrast, libertarianism leads to the democracy where the family model is not supported and the whole system of values is corrupted. The author demonstrates on historical events that such attitude can lead to destruction of the whole society, and explains why virtues and family oriented systems have been established and promoted by classical philosophers and by religions. Keywords: corruption, family, emotions, prejudice, social disintegration
ПОЛЕССКИЙ СТОЛ: КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЕ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ, ЭВОЛЮЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ (к вопросу о появлении стола в жилище Полесья)
Get PDFThe article deals with the structural-genetic and cultural-genetic aspects of table evolution. Varieties, design features as a separate element, as well as element of the interior of the dwelling (stationary benches, mobile benches, small benches) have been analysed. The table in the Polissya dwelling performed originally a sacred-symbolic function as it was investigated in field material and written sources. Table played a role of a kind of a home altar. As a place for everyday eating table began to be used quite late. Table predecessors were stationary benches, mobile benches and small benches.KEY WORDS: Polissya, interior, table, bench, small bench.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rh.v21i0.152
Paslaptingos grybų istorijos, arba etnomikologijos pamatai
Get PDF2016 m. pavasarį klaipėdiečiams buvo pristatyta Klaipėdos universiteto mokslininkės Jūratės Lubienės monografija Lietuvių kalbos mikonimai: nominacija ir motyvacija. Gausiai į Klaipėdos etnokultūros centrą susirinkusiems klausytojams tema pasirodė įdomi. Ir tikrai, klaũsė ir kláusė, dalijosi grybavimo papročiais ir grybų vardais. Visus grybus autorė pažino ir į knygą su spalvingomis jų nuotraukomis sudėjo. Ir ne bet kaip sudėjo, bet pagal vardo prigimtį surikiavo
АПОТРОПЕЙНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ СРЕТЕНСКОЙ СВЕЧИ В ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНОГО ПОЛЕСЬЯ УКРАИНЫ
Get PDFThe article sheds light on the importance of Candlemas candle as a subject apotropei. The emphasis is laid on the magical actions related to the protection of an individual and the specific protection of the common living space (home, farmstead). The suggested conclusions concern apotropei functions of Candlemas candles and transformation of the symbolic forms of protection in the second half of the XX – early XXI cent. The main provisions of the article are illustrated with the materials collected in the course of ethnographical expeditions.KEY WORDS: Ukrainian Right-Bank Polissia, traditional household culture, Candlemas, Candlemas candle, fire, apotropaic magic, symbolic protection.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rh.v20i0.139
XVIII a. KURŠININKŲ KALBOS ŽODŽIŲ RANKRAŠTINIS REGISTRAS
Get PDFThe article presents the first hitherto known written monument of the Kursenieku language from the Curonian Spit. In the XV–XVII c. Curonian descendants moved to the Curonian Spit and the mainland seacoast from Courland and brought their own dialect, which eventually became a separate language of the ethnic minority in Prussia. It was the language of the local fishermen and has never been official or acquire a written form. However, there have been attempts to record it by using scripts of other languages. One of such attempts – in the so-called Pallas dictionary. The dictionary Linguarum totius orbis vocabularia comparative augustissimae cura collecta has been published by the order of Catherine II in the end of the XVIII c. and was first reviewed under the guidance of an academician Peter Simon Pallas. The Kursenieku language was also included among the 200 represented European and Asian languages: there have been 286 Russian words that were translated and transcribed in Cyrillic into the following language. The first edition of the dictionary appeared in two parts in 1787, 1789 and the following is considered to be the date of the first written monument of the Kursenieku language. Nevertheless, there is more value for linguistics in the manuscript with Latin characters, which is stored in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Even though it is already known to scholars from Daina Zemzare and other publications, it has never been published as a source. Here the following source is presented in more details from the perspective of the development of the Kursenieku language itself.KEY WORDS: Pallas’s dictionary, Kursenieku language, manuscript, first written monument.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rh.v21i0.152
Традиционные конференции в Государственном научном центре защиты культурного наследия от техногенных катастроф
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Славяно-Балтский раннетрадиционный меломассив: полиэтнические морфологические пересечения в западном секторе
Get PDFUkrainian ethnomusicologist Iryna Klymenko (Iрина Клименко) presents her continuous research work results on Slavic-Baltic early traditional melodic lines in this article, discovering common ethnic and morphologic similarities here from the cross-border West side of actual complex ethnic region. Author is planning publication series of so called “Area of Slavic and Baltic Early Tradition Tunes (SBRM)” genre registers. In terms of macro-arealogy SBRM showing several morphological contacts with the adjacent Polish and Belarusian traditions, and one of the intersection – Lithuanians (Dzūkija ethnic region). The author proposes the new classification system for the calendar folk songs forms primarily for their initial (basic) rhythmic figures.Key words: ritual melodies, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians, structural typology of traditional melodies, sylabo-rhythmic type, melo-geography, macro-area.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/td.v12i0.153