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(Review) „Kitatikių“ vaizdinys XV a. Lenkijos kanonų teisės teisininkų darbuose
No full textBook review ŚWIEBODA, Wojciech. Innowiercy w opiniach prawnych uczonych polskich w XV wieku. Poganie, żydzi, muzułmanie. Kraków: Towarzystwo naukowe Societas Vistulana, 2013. – 424 s. ISBN 978-83-61033-67-
Nuo tradicinės polifonijos iki polifoninės tradicijos. Lietuvių muzikos kaita XX–XXI amžiuje
Get PDFŠioje etnomuzikologinėje knygoje apžvelgiama lietuvių muzikos kaita nuo XX a. pradžios, kai Lietuvos kaimuose dar tebegyvavo ir buvo iš kartos į kartą perduodamos polifoninės giesmės sutartinės, iki XXI a. pradžios, kai sutartines ėmė puoselėti miestiečių bendruomenė, jos tapo nebe paveldimos, o išmokstamos. Šią kaitą, liaudies muzikos persikėlimą į miestą, jos gyvavimą urbanistinėje aplinkoje greta daugybės kitų muzikos stilių ir reiškia knygos pavadinimas „Nuo tradicinės polifonijos iki polifoninės tradicijos“. Tyrimas baigiamas žvilgsniu į šiuolaikinį miestą, kur muzika kuriama, jos klausomasi ir mokomasi pasitelkiant įvairias medijas, kur senosios polifoninės giesmės virsta „elektroninėmis sutartinėmis“
Особенности полевой работы в условиях пограничья (по материалам свадебной обрядности)
Get PDFThe proposed study by Ukrainian ethnologist Svitlana Makhovska (Світлана Леонідівна Маховська) aims to analyze the features of fieldwork anthropologists and folklorists associated with the formation and transmission of narrative base for wedding ceremonies border areas, in particular, the Ukrainian-Belarusian and Ukrainian-Russian Borderlands. The need for the implementation of this type of research is caused by the presence of a large array of field sources indicated problems, the study of which indicates the absence of a clear algorithm works in border field for the creation and preservation of an interdisciplinary narrative content database.Key words: ethnography, folklore, narrative base, borderland, field, wedding rites
Особенности нательной одежды населения Правобережного Поднепровья на примере Черкасского района Черкасской области (конец ХІХ – первая половина ХХ столетия)
Get PDFThe materials published in the article by Ukrainian ethnologist Volodymyr Shchybria (Володимир Васильович Щибря) examine local traits and qualities of the outer clothing on the Podniprovia near the end of the 19th – middle 20th CC. It analyses the various types of shirts, methods of construction, as well as embroidery techniques specific to this region during the times of actual period.Key words: Dnipro river Ukrainians, folk costume, modern state, components, ornament, embellishment, Cherkasy Region
Mendicant Orders in Medieval Prussia and Livonia: Pastoral Activities in Towns
Get PDFThe paper presents the general conditions in which the pastoral work of mendicant orders was conducted in the domains of the Teutonic Order and particular bishoprics in Prussia and Livonia, at the same time indicating similarities and differences in the situations in which friars had to work in these areas. The research focuses exclusively on pastoral work conducted among the urban population. The network of mendicant friaries in Prussia and Livonia was a reflection of the demographic potential and the degree of urbanisation of both parts of the domains of the Teutonic Order. The scale of effectiveness of the friars is authenticated by numerous references to prayer agreements concluded with members of religious orders and guilds of craftsmen, burials in friary churches (tombstones), and bequests of townspeople. The degree of success of mendicant orders and the support of the townspeople is confirmed in the partially preserved great hall-type churches erected by mendicants in the main towns (Gdańsk, Toruń, Tallinn, Riga).Key words: mendicant orders, domains of the Teutonic Order, Prussia, Livonia, pastoral activities in towns
На пути к мелогенетической систематизации
Get PDFВ 2016 году в Украине была опубликована монография «Ритмічна варіаційність у пісенному фольклорі» («Ритмическая вариационность в песенном фольклоре») профессора Богдана Луканюка, ведущего научного сотрудника Проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории музыкальной этнологии при Львовской национальной музыкальной академии им. М. Лысенко.Эта книга частично подытожила многолетние исследования в области теории песенного типа и методологии классификации украинской традиционной музыки. В своих научных поисках Б. Луканюк выступает неизменным последователем основателя типологической школы в украинской этномузыкологии Станислава Людкевича, который ещё более века назад, столкнувшись с проблемой систематизации большого количества народных мелодий, отметил имманентное свойство музыки устной традиции, а именно: несметное число вариантов возникает благодаря разного уровня «акцидентальным» проявлениям, которые видоизменяют «принципиальные» ритмические рисунки. Главную задачу систематизации он видел в различении и разделении принципиальных ритмических признаков, в которых заложена «ритмическая суть» музыки от разнообразных стилистических напластований и модификаций
Органологические особенности полесской скрипки
Get PDFThe article by Ukrainian ethnomusicologist Victoriуa Yarmola (Вiкторiя Ярмола) describes the organological features of one of the leading traditional musical instruments, named Polissian folk fiddle. Also it enlightens the history of such fiddle appearance on the territory of the Rivneian and Volynian Polissia and its original view. Stepwise it characterizes handicraft production of folk fiddle and bow. Special attention is paid to the local terminology of the fiddle components, used by Polissian folk fiddlers.Key words: organology, Rivneian and Volynian Polissia, fiddle, bow, production, master, folk fiddler, terminology of the fiddle components.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/td.v12i0.155
1941 m. Birželio sukilimas: fenomeno pažinimo ir vertinimo problemos
Get PDFThe paper focuses on evaluations of the June 1941 uprising in historiography, and analyses aspects of its social preconditions, genesis, aims, and the composition of its participants. Particular attention is paid to an analysis of the relationship between the uprising and previous and concurrent processes in the development of Lithuanian society, and with other Second World War phenomena (collaboration with the Germans, and the Holocaust). The author argues that the uprising was the result not merely of geopolitical or ideological choices, but also of complex social processes. The preconditions for it were created by the character of the socio-political development of society in the period of the independent republic, and a direct reason was the changes in social and economic life implemented during the Soviet occupation and the repressions by the regime. Interrelationships of the membership in different professional groups and political and social organisations were factors that mobilised the insurgents.Key words: uprising, social movement, Lithuanian society, Soviet occupation, Nazi occupation, Holocaust
