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KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI, KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN KOMUNIKASI POLITIK: SATU TAHUN KINERJA KABINET MERAH PUTIH : KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI, KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN KOMUNIKASI POLITIK: SATU TAHUN KINERJA KABINET MERAH PUTIH
No full textThis study aims to analyze the interrelation between bureaucratic communication systems, leadership styles, and the effectiveness of government political communication during the first year of the Merah Putih Cabinet. Using a qualitative approach and a literature review method, this research draws upon previous studies, national research institute reports, and official government data. The analysis is conducted through thematic and interpretive comparison of organizational communication theories and political communication theories. The findings indicate that although the Prabowo–Gibran administration has succeeded in maintaining political stability and achieving positive economic growth, communication effectiveness across government institutions and consistency in public messaging remain significant challenges. Communication incongruence between ministries reflects weak horizontal bureaucratic coordination. From a political communication perspective, frequent spontaneous and controversial public statements by key government officials including the President have not strengthened public trust; instead, they reveal issues of insensitivity and highlight hierarchical power dynamics in policy‐making. In summary, this article identifies five key communication issues in the Merah Putih Cabinet: misaligned government agenda setting, technocratic communication delivered out of context, echo chamber tendencies leading to tone‐deaf messaging, reliance on the magic bullet paradigm viewing the public as passive recipients, and concerns regarding transparency and credibility of officials. Therefore, it is essential for the government to strengthen a national communication strategy that fosters two‐way communication between the state and the public.Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis keterkaitan antara sistem komunikasi birokrasi, gaya kepemimpinan, dan efektivitas komunikasi politik pemerintah pada tahun pertama Kabinet Merah Putih. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka yang bersumber dari penelitian terdahulu dan laporan lembaga riset nasional dan data resmi pemerintah. Analisis dilakukan secara tematik dan interpretatif dengan membandingkan teori komunikasi organisasi dan teori komunikasi politik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pemerintahan Prabowo–Gibran berhasil mempertahankan stabilitas politik dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang positif, efektivitas komunikasi antar lembaga dan konsistensi pesan publik masih menjadi tantangan utama. Ketidaksinkronan komunikasi antar Kementerian menunjukkan lemahnya koordinasi horizontal birokrasi. Di sisi lain, dalam pandangan komunikasi politik, banyaknya pernyataan blunder dan spontan yang disampaikan oleh terutama pembantu-pembantu presiden bahkan presiden sendiri alih-alih meninggalkan kesan yang baik bagi publik, sebaliknya, malah menunjukkan ketidakpekaan dan relasi kuasa yang tajam dalam pengambilan kebijakan yang bersifat hirarkis. Sederhananya, jurnal ini merangkum lima poin utama terkait komunikasi politik Kabinet Merah Putih mulai dari agenda setting pemerintah yang kurang tepat, komunikasi teknokratik yang salah konteks, tendensi echo chamber yang menyebabkan tone deaf, magic bullet theory yang melihat masyarakat sebagai pihak yang pasif, dan transparansi serta kredibilitas pejabat yang dipertanyakan. Untuk itu, pemerintah perlu memperkuat strategi komunikasi nasional yang mendorong komunikasi dua arah antara pemerintah dan masyarakat
DIGITAL INKLUSI PEDESAAN: MENJEMBATANI SOLUSI MARGINALISASI INFORMASI DAN LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI: RURAL DIGITAL INCLUSION: BRIDGING SOLUTIONS TO MARGINALIZATION OF INFORMATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
No full textRural digital inclusion is a concept that prioritizes the utilization of information technology transformation from analog to digital systems. It is an innovation that enhances inclusivity to achieve equality in quality of life as well as access to information and administrative services in rural areas. This study aims to examine the factors contributing to the gap, bridge development efforts, and identify the challenges faced in digital development by village governments through e-government in Lembang Bo’ne Buntu Sisong, Makale Selatan District, Tana Toraja Regency. The results show that the digital gap is caused by limited infrastructure, lack of access skills, and unavailability of budget. Digital inclusion initiated by the lembang government serves as a solution to anticipate conditions of information marginalization by developing a village/lembang website that can effectively and efficiently fulfill the community’s right to information and public services. The challenges faced in developing digitalization in the lembang government or e-government include: (1) leadership challenges related to policy support and regulations for the implementation of e-government; (2) cultural challenges among villagers in accepting the transformation of information access and services from analog to digital, where available access has not been used participatively and awareness of its utilization is still low; and (3) governance challenges, as the transformation of information and administrative services in an e-government system requires competence support from village government officials. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights into implementing digital inclusion to minimize the emergence of marginalized groups due to the digital divide.Inklusi Digital pedesaan merupakan konsep yang memprioritaskan pemanfaatan transformasi teknologi informasi dari analog beralih sistem digital. Sebuah inovasi meningkatkan inklusivitas untuk kesetaraan kualitas hidup serta pelayanan informasi dan administrasi di pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor kesenjangan, menjembatani pengembangan, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan pengembangan digital oleh pemerintah desa melalui e-government di Lembang Bo’ne Buntu Sisong Kecamatan Makale Selatan Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan digital oleh faktor keterbatasan infrastruktur, keterampilan akses, dan ketidaktersediaan anggaran. Digital inkusi oleh pemerintahan lembang menjadi sebuah solusi mengantisipasi kondisi marginalisasi informasi dengan membangun website desa/lembang yang secara efektif dan efisien dapat memenuhi hak masyarakat terhadap informasi dan layanan publik yang efektif dan efisien. Tantangan dihadapi dalam pengembangan digitalisasi pemerintah lembang atau e-government meliputi: meliputi (1) tantangan kepemimpinan yang menghadirkan dukungan kebijakan dan regulasi implementasi e-govenrment; (2) tantangan budaya warga desa dalam menerima transformasi akses informasi dan pelayanan dari analog ke digital, Dimana ketersediaan akses belum dimanfaatkan secara partisipastif dan memunculkan kesadaran pemanfataannya; (3) tantangan tata Kelola dimana transformasi layanan informasi dan administrasi dalam sistem e-goverment meliputi membutuhakn dukungan kompetensi aparatur pemerintah desa. Manfaat penelitian diharapkan memberikan kajian penerapan implementasi digital inklusi untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kelompok marginal akibat kesenjangan digital
PODCAST DENGAN PEMIMPIN INDONESIA IDEAL : SUATU ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP PERAN PODCAST SEBAGAI SALURAN KEBEBASAN MENYATAKAN PENDAPAT: PODCAST WITH IDEAL INDONESIAN LEADER: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF PODCAST AS A CHANNEL FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
No full textThis article critically analyzes the role of podcasts as a channel for freedom of expression in shaping the discourse of the ideal Indonesian leader thru Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) based on Fairclough's model. By examining concrete cases such as KPU RI Episode 9: Ideal Leaders in the Eyes of Students (a platform for young formal and intellectual stakeholders), Podcast: Jokowi's Rants and Rocky Gerung's Ideal State Leader Version (comparing official narratives vs. sharp criticism), Episode 31: Putu Yoga: KMHDI Chairman - Ideal Political Party? (non-governmental organization perspective), as well as Applying Leadership Science from Mr. Jonan. Leaders Must Be Visible. The Leader Must Be Seen (visible leadership implementation): Research reveals how narrative framing, satirical humor, ideological rhetoric, and contrasting comparisons are used to construct an ideal leadership image while simultaneously challenging power. The findings indicate that podcasts expand the deliberative space thru long-form dialog and social media integration, enabling social criticism as a control mechanism. For example, discussions by the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPU RI) sparked public debate about election integrity, while Rocky Gerung's criticism of Jokowi's "interference" went viral on X and mobilized young opinion. However, this freedom is limited by elite dominance (the majority of hosts are Jakarta-centric), commercialization (sponsors influence framing), algorithmic polarization, and legal repression (the ITE Law threatens independent hosts). The Jonan case underscores the importance of visible and accountable leadership, while Putu Yoga expands the discourse to an ideal Hindu-based political party and democracy. The article concludes that podcasts are an ambivalent channel for freedom of expression: empowering young voices, activists, and intellectuals while also being vulnerable to power manipulation. Its effectiveness depends on digital literacy, editorial independence, and regulatory reform for podcasts to truly become a platform for the people, featuring ideal Indonesian leaders who are ethical, inclusive, and responsive.Artikel ini menganalisis secara kritis peran podcast sebagai saluran kebebasan berekspresi dalam membentuk wacana mengenai sosok pemimpin ideal Indonesia melalui Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) berdasarkan model Fairclough. Dengan mengkaji kasus konkret seperti KPU RI Episode 9: Pemimpin Ideal di Mata Mahasiswa (wadah bagi pemangku kepentingan muda formal dan intelektual), Podcast: Kemarahan Jokowi dan Versi Rocky Gerung tentang Pemimpin Negara Ideal (membandingkan narasi resmi dengan kritik tajam), Episode 31: Putu Yoga: Ketua KMHDI – Partai Politik Ideal? (perspektif organisasi non-pemerintah), serta Menerapkan Ilmu Kepemimpinan dari Pak Jonan. Pemimpin Harus Terlihat. Pemimpin Harus Hadir (implementasi kepemimpinan yang terlihat): penelitian mengungkap bagaimana pembingkaian naratif, humor satir, retorika ideologis, dan perbandingan kontras digunakan untuk membangun citra kepemimpinan ideal sekaligus menantang kekuasaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa podcast memperluas ruang deliberatif melalui dialog panjang dan integrasi media sosial, sehingga memungkinkan kritik sosial sebagai mekanisme kontrol. Misalnya, diskusi oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia (KPU RI) memicu perdebatan publik tentang integritas pemilu, sementara kritik Rocky Gerung terhadap “campur tangan” Jokowi menjadi viral di X dan menggerakkan opini anak muda. Namun, kebebasan ini dibatasi oleh dominasi elite (mayoritas host berpusat di Jakarta), komersialisasi (sponsor memengaruhi pembingkaian), polarisasi algoritmik, dan represi hukum (UU ITE mengancam host independen). Kasus Jonan menegaskan pentingnya kepemimpinan yang terlihat dan akuntabel, sementara Putu Yoga memperluas wacana menuju partai politik ideal berbasis nilai-nilai Hindu dan demokrasi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa podcast merupakan saluran kebebasan berekspresi yang ambivalen: memberdayakan suara anak muda, aktivis, dan intelektual, tetapi juga rentan terhadap manipulasi kekuasaan. Efektivitasnya bergantung pada literasi digital, independensi editorial, dan reformasi regulasi agar podcast benar-benar menjadi platform bagi rakyat yang menampilkan pemimpin ideal Indonesia yang etis, inklusif, dan responsif
PENGDOKUMENTASIAN SITUS MEGALITIK SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA RAWAN PUNAH DI KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT - SUMATERA UTARA
Get PDFMegalithic sites are cultural objects left behind by humans in ancient times which are not only in the form of buildings made of large stones but also small stones as long as they are used to worship ancestors or forefathers. The tangible and intangible cultural heritage as well as the megalithic sites in West Nias are one of the cultural heritages prone to extinction that must be maintained and preserved. The focus of this research is material cultural heritage, namely megalithic sites spread across West Nias Regency and intangible cultural heritage. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out using qualitative analysis techniques which include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, for data validity techniques, researchers use data and method triangulation techniques. The results of this research state that the Megalithic Sites in West Nias are spread across 5 sub-districts and are found in several villages, namely (a) Megalithic Sites in Mandhrehe District: Simaeasi Village Megalithic Site, Tekhembowo Megalithic Site, Hiligoe Megalithic Site, Lologulo Marga Gulo Village Megalithic Site, and Tuhemberua Megalithic Site (b) North Mandrehe District Megalithic Site: Balodano Megalithic Site, Osa Osa Megalithic Site (c) Ulu Moro'o District Megalithic Site: Hili Lawelu Megalithic Stone, Behu Marga Waruwu Megalithic Stone, (d) Lolofitu District Megalithic Site Moi: Wango Village Megalithic Stone and Ara Fundrako Megalithic Site Waruwu Marga (e) Gowawambea Megalithic Site and seven other points
Harmoni Sosial Membentuk Interaksi Sosial Agama Islam dan Agama Hindu: Social Harmony Shapes Social Interaction Between Islam and Hinduism
No full textSocial interactions between Muslims and Hindus involve the convergence of different values, norms, and customs among followers of each religion, which has the potential to trigger problems in community life. Conflicts between the beliefs of followers of each religion occur in various regions. However, in the reality of these marriages, this is not a reason for the community in Laccoling. This study aims to describe and analyze the social interaction between Muslims and Hindus at weddings in Laccoling, Parepare City. The research method used a qualitative approach with descriptive research. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the form of social interaction that occurs at weddings in Laccoling is physical interaction, such as associative interaction, cooperation at weddings in Laccoling, and accommodation, which shows that the community demonstrates a pluralistic attitude of mutual respect for each other's religious rituals. Furthermore, in the interaction between the two communities, which shows the life of the Muslim and Hindu communities, there is social exchange in greeting, congratulating, and praying for each other. This interaction always occurs becauseInteraksi sosial yang terjadi bagi masyarakat Islam dan Hindu ialah adanya pertemuan nilai, norma serta kebiasaan yang berbeda dalam masing-masing pemeluk agama, sehingga sangat potensial memicu terjadinya masalah dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam berbagai wilayah terjadi konflik antara kepercayaan dari masing-masing pemeluk agama. namun dalam realitas pernikahan yang terjadi ini, bukan alasan bagi masyarakat yang terdapat di Laccoling. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalsisi terjadinya interaksi sosial masyarakat beragama Islam dan beragama Hindu pada acara perkawinan di Laccoling Kota Parepare. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengelolaan analisis data yang digunakan ialah reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa bentuk interaksi sosial yang terjadi pada acara perkawinan di Laccoling ialah interaksi fisik seperti interaksi asosiatif adanya kerja sama yang terjadi pada acara perkawinan di Laccoling serta adanya akomodasi yang menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menunjukkan sikap pluralisme yang saling menghormati terhadap ritual keagamaan masing-masing. Selanjutnya dalam interaksi keduanya yang menunjukkan kehidupam masyarakat antara umat Islam dan Hindu terjadi pertukaran sosial , dalam menyapa, salng mengucapkan selamat dan doa antara mereka, interaksi ini selalu terjadi disebabkan perkawinan antara masyarakat kedua agama ini sealalu terjadi di Laccolling Kota Parepare
Analisis Penerapan Akad Murabahah dalam Pembiayaan Konsumtif di Bank Syariah
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the implementation of the murabahah contract in consumer financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) by examining its compliance with PSAK 102, transparency of margins, and the determining factors affecting financing performance and risk. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, the research collected data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving financing officers, customers, and members of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). The findings reveal that the implementation of murabahah at BSI generally complies with the formal requirements of PSAK 102; however, a gap remains between administrative compliance (compliance by design) and substantive transparency (compliance by evidence), particularly in documenting cost prices, margins, and disclosure of payment terms. Furthermore, bank-specific factors such as the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Third Party Funds (DPK), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and operational efficiency significantly influence the growth and quality of murabahah financing. The study also finds that customers’ perception of fairness in margin determination and the supervisory role of the DPS are critical in fostering public trust and maintaining the stability of the Islamic financial system. The research implies that strengthening evidence-based PSAK 102 implementation, enhancing Islamic corporate governance, and improving Islamic financial literacy are essential to promote transparency, fairness, and sustainability in murabahah-based consumer financing in Indonesi
PENGARUH LIABILITAS JANGKA PENDEK DAN LIABILITAS JANGKA PANJANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PT. MINERAL SUMBERDAYA MANDIRI Tbk.
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and examine the effect of short-term liabilities and long-term liabilities on profitability at PT. Mineral Sumberdaya Mandiri Tbk during the 2020–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to determine the extent to which both types of liabilities influence the company’s ability to generate profits. The data used are secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements published through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results reveal that, partially, short-term liabilities have no significant effect on profitability, with a significance value of 0.212, which is greater than 0.05. Conversely, long-term liabilities have a significant effect on profitability, with a significance value of 0.033, which is less than 0.05. Simultaneously, both independent variables significantly affect profitability, as indicated by an F-statistic value of 882.377, which exceeds the F-table value of 19.00, with a significance level of 0.024. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.998 indicates that 99.8% of the variation in profitability can be explained by changes in short-term and long-term liabilities, while the remaining 0.2% is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings confirm that efficient management of the capital structure, particularly long-term liabilities, plays a crucial role in improving financial performance and profitability within the mining sector.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh liabilitas jangka pendek dan liabilitas jangka panjang terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Mineral Sumberdaya Mandiri Tbk selama periode 2020–2023. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kedua jenis liabilitas tersebut memengaruhi kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang telah dipublikasikan melalui Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, liabilitas jangka pendek tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,212 yang lebih besar dari 0,05. Sebaliknya, liabilitas jangka panjang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan nilai signifikansi 0,033 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Secara simultan, kedua variabel independen tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, ditunjukkan oleh nilai F hitung sebesar 882,377 yang lebih besar dari F tabel 19,00 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,024. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,998 menandakan bahwa 99,8% variasi profitabilitas dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan dalam liabilitas jangka pendek dan liabilitas jangka panjang, sedangkan sisanya 0,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa pengelolaan struktur liabilitas yang efisien, khususnya liabilitas jangka panjang, menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dan profitabilitas perusahaan di sektor pertambangan
TA’ARUD Al-ADILLAH DAN METODE PENYELESAIANNYA MENURUT ULAMA HANAFIAH DAN ULAMA SYAFI’IYYAH
No full textThis study examines the issue of ta'arudh al-adillah (conflicts between arguments) and the methods for resolving them according to scholars of the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools. The issue of ta'arudh is important because it frequently arises in the process of establishing Islamic law due to differences in meaning, historical context, or the validity of arguments. The purpose of this study is to comparatively analyze the methods for resolving ta'arudh al-adillah used by these two major schools of thought, and their relevance to addressing contemporary legal dynamics. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of relevant primary and secondary literature, such as works on classical and modern ushul fiqh. The analysis was conducted descriptively and qualitatively to illustrate the approaches used by each school of thought. The results show that Hanafi scholars arrange the order of ta'arudh resolution using the methods of nasakh, tarjih, jam' wa tawfīq, and tasāquṭ. Meanwhile, Shafi'i scholars prioritize jam' wa tawfīq (contractual agreement), followed by tarjīḥ (reconciliation), and then, if this is not possible, using tatsāquṭ al-dalilain (conciliation). This difference in order reflects the rationalist tendencies of the Hanafis and the textualism of the Shafi'is. This study concludes that understanding the method of resolving ta'arudh al-adillah (conciliation) is crucial for maintaining the coherence of Islamic law and addressing the challenges of the times with a robust methodological approach.Penelitian ini membahas persoalan ta’arudh al-adillah (pertentangan antar dalil) dan metode penyelesaiannya menurut ulama mazhab Hanafiah dan Syafi’iyyah. Permasalahan ta’arudh menjadi penting karena sering kali muncul dalam proses penetapan hukum Islam akibat perbedaan makna, konteks historis, atau validitas suatu dalil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara komparatif metode penyelesaian ta’arudh al-adillah yang digunakan oleh dua mazhab besar tersebut, serta relevansinya dalam menghadapi dinamika hukum kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka terhadap literatur primer dan
Keywords:
Ta'arudh al-Adillah, Method of Hanafi, Shafi'iyyah scholars
Kata Kunci:
Ta’arudh al-Adillah ,Metode ulama Hanafiah, Syafi’iyyah.
ABSTRACT
This study examines the issue of ta'arudh al-adillah (conflicts between arguments) and the methods for resolving them according to scholars of the Hanafi and Shafi'i schools. The issue of ta'arudh is important because it frequently arises in the process of establishing Islamic law due to differences in meaning, historical context, or the validity of arguments. The purpose of this study is to comparatively analyze the methods for resolving ta'arudh al-adillah used by these two major schools of thought, and their relevance to addressing contemporary legal dynamics. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of relevant primary and secondary literature, such as works on classical and modern ushul fiqh. The analysis was conducted descriptively and qualitatively to illustrate the approaches used by each school of thought. The results show that Hanafi scholars arrange the order of ta'arudh resolution using the methods of nasakh, tarjih, jam' wa tawfīq, and tasāquṭ. Meanwhile, Shafi'i scholars prioritize jam' wa tawfīq (contractual agreement), followed by tarjīḥ (reconciliation), and then, if this is not possible, using tatsāquṭ al-dalilain (conciliation). This difference in order reflects the rationalist tendencies of the Hanafis and the textualism of the Shafi'is. This study concludes that understanding the method of resolving ta'arudh al-adillah (conciliation) is crucial for maintaining the coherence of Islamic law and addressing the challenges of the times with a robust methodological approach.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas persoalan ta’arudh al-adillah (pertentangan antar dalil) dan metode penyelesaiannya menurut ulama mazhab Hanafiah dan Syafi’iyyah. Permasalahan ta’arudh menjadi penting karena sering kali muncul dalam proses penetapan hukum Islam akibat perbedaan makna, konteks historis, atau validitas suatu dalil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara komparatif metode penyelesaian ta’arudh al-adillah yang digunakan oleh dua mazhab besar tersebut, serta relevansinya dalam menghadapi dinamika hukum kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka terhadap literatur primer dan sekunder yang relevan, seperti karya-karya ushul fiqh klasik dan modern. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif untuk menggambarkan pendekatan penyelesaian yang digunakan masing-masing mazhab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulama Hanafiah menyusun urutan penyelesaian ta’arudh melalui metode nasakh, tarjīḥ, jam‘wa tawfīq, dan tasāquṭ. Sementara itu, ulama Syafi’iyyah mendahulukan jam‘wa tawfīq, lalu tarjīḥ, nasakh, dan jika tidak memungkinkan, menggunakan tatsāquṭ al-dalilain. Perbedaan urutan ini mencerminkan kecenderungan rasionalitas pada Hanafiah dan tekstualisme pada Syafi’iyyah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa memahami metode penyelesaian ta’arudh al-adillah penting untuk menjaga koherensi hukum Islam dan menjawab tantangan zaman dengan pendekatan metodologis yang kuat.
 
PROGRAM ADVOKASI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI SDN GUNUNGKUNING
Get PDFEducation plays a vital role in shaping students character, skills, and mindset. However, primary schools often face challenges due to monotonous, teacher-centered methods that reduce motivation and participation. This article presents the Educational Advocacy Program implemented through the Community Service Program (KKN “ORDA MITRA PEMDA”) of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung, conducted in Gunungkuning Village, Majalengka, from July 20 to August 25, 2025. Using the SISDAMAS model with four cycles socialization, social mapping, participatory planning, and program implementation with evaluation the program involved 4th to 6th grade students at SDN Gunungkuning. Activities included demonstrations, ice breaking, interactive discussions, simple experiments, and bullying advocacy. The results show improved student enthusiasm, active engagement, and better understanding of lessons through interactive and digital-based learning. Teachers also enhanced their ability to design varied, engaging lessons and manage classrooms effectively. In addition, bullying advocacy raised awareness of building a safe and respectful school environment. The program demonstrates that educational advocacy can serve as an effective and innovative model for improving teaching and learning quality in rural primary schools
Peran Modal Ventura Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan UMKM di Indonesia : Peran Modal Ventura Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Keberlanjutan UMKM di Indonesia
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran modal ventura berbasis syariah dalam mendorong keberlanjutan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Modal ventura syariah, yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai dan prinsip keuangan Islami, menawarkan solusi pembiayaan alternatif yang dirancang untuk membantu UMKM mengatasi berbagai kendala finansial sekaligus mendorong terciptanya inovasi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang melibatkan lima UMKM yang telah berhasil memperoleh dukungan pembiayaan dari modal ventura syariah. Data dikumpulkan secara sistematis melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis dokumen selama kurun waktu enam bulan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada sejumlah variabel, termasuk akses terhadap pembiayaan, pengembangan inovasi produk, dan dampak sosial-ekonomi terhadap masyarakat sekitar.
Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa modal ventura syariah tidak hanya memperluas akses pembiayaan bagi UMKM, tetapi juga mendorong praktik usaha yang lebih berkelanjutan dan sejalan dengan nilai-nilai etika. Selain itu, dukungan yang diberikan oleh investor berbasis syariah terbukti berkontribusi pada peningkatan kapasitas manajerial pelaku UMKM, serta mempercepat proses inovasi di berbagai sektor usaha. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengembangan lebih lanjut atas skema modal ventura syariah dapat memainkan peran strategis dalam memperkuat ekosistem UMKM di Indonesia. Hal ini juga diharapkan dapat mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama dalam menciptakan lingkungan usaha yang inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan berorientasi pada pertumbuhan jangka panjang