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Ensuring Sharia-Based Electoral Integrity: Lessons from Brazil’s E-Voting System for Indonesia’s Digital Democracy
Get PDFThe use of conventional voting systems in electoral processes continues to face significant vulnerabilities, including ballot manipulation, vote tampering, and human error. As a digital alternative, electronic voting (e-voting) offers a promising solution to enhance electoral integrity, efficiency, and transparency. While Indonesia has begun experimenting with e-voting—particularly in village head elections—it has yet to scale the system to national-level elections. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's readiness to implement a national e-voting system by drawing comparative insights from Brazil, a country that has successfully adopted e-voting in its federal elections. Using a normative legal approach and library-based research, the study evaluates the infrastructural, legal, and technological challenges facing Indonesia’s electoral modernization. The findings indicate that a major barrier to nationwide implementation lies in the technological dependency on devices such as laptops and touchscreen computers, which require stable electricity—an issue in Indonesia’s underdeveloped and remote regions. The study highlights the need for infrastructural equity and policy reform to support digital electoral governance. Theoretically, this research contributes to global debates on digital democracy, offering lessons on how socio-technical readiness shapes the adoption of e-voting in emerging democracie
Analisis Kurikulum Paud Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Get PDFThe Early Childhood Education (ECE) curriculum plays a crucial role in supporting the development of creativity and intelligence in children. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ECE curriculum in enhancing children's creativity through a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected from interviews with educators, parents, and observations of activities in several ECE institutions. The results indicate that curricula integrating play, art, and exploration activities significantly improve children's critical and innovative thinking abilities. However, challenges such as limited facilities and a lack of understanding of creative approaches still persist. Recommendations include the need for collaboration between educational institutions and parents, as well as enhanced training for educators to create a more supportive learning environment. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a more adaptive and responsive ECE curriculum that meets children's needs.Kurikulum Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung perkembangan kreativitas dan kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kurikulum PAUD dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari wawancara dengan pendidik, orang tua, dan observasi kegiatan di beberapa lembaga PAUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum yang mengintegrasikan kegiatan bermain, seni, dan eksplorasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan inovatif anak. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan fasilitas dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang pendekatan kreatif masih dihadapi. Rekomendasi termasuk perlunya kolaborasi antara lembaga pendidikan dan orang tua, serta peningkatan pelatihan bagi pendidik untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih mendukung. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kurikulum PAUD yang lebih adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan anak
Legal Certainty of Management Rights of Lejja Nature Tourism Park, Soppeng Regency Perspective of Siyasah Tasyri'iyyah
Get PDFThis study discusses legal certainty in the management of the Lejja Nature Tourism Park (TWA) of Soppeng Regency from the perspective of Siyasah Tasyri'iyyah. The main focus of this research is the analysis of the division of authority between the Natural Resources Conservation Center (BBKSDA) and PT. Mataesso Mattappa in the management of the tourist area. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal certainty of the management rights of TWA Lejja and evaluate its management based on the principles of Siyasah Tasyri'iyyah. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociological juridical approach. Data was collected through observations, interviews with BBKSDA, PT. Mataesso Mattappa, and tourists, as well as the study of documents related to applicable legal regulations. The theories used in the analysis include the theory of legal certainty, the division of power, and Siyasah Tasyri'iyyah. The results of the study show that the management of TWA Lejja has not fully reflected legal certainty due to the overlap of authority between BBKSDA as a regulator and PT. Mataesso Mattappa as operational manager. Despite the division of duties, its implementation is still not optimal in applying the principles of Siyasah Tasyri'iyyah, especially in the aspects of justice and trust for environmental conservation and community empowerment
PANTANGAN DAN LARANGAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT KAJANG: ANALISIS ETNOGRAFI TERHADAP NILAI BUDAYA
Get PDFThis research examines the abstinence and prohibition system of the Kajang community in South Sulawesi, analyzing its form, meaning, cultural value, and role in maintaining social order and cultural identity. Descriptive qualitative method with ethnographic approach was used through literature study and observation to understand the resilience of customary rules in the midst of modernization. The results show that customary taboos cover aspects of life such as dress code, social interaction, natural resource management, and rituals, with philosophical values of simplicity, equality, obedience, and natural harmony. The Ammatoa's central role as customary leader is key to maintaining the continuity of this value system through norm enforcement and intergenerational transmission. In conclusion, the customary abstinence system functions as an effective instrument of social regulation, as well as a protector of cultural identity. This research confirms the importance of local wisdom in shaping sustainable communities with strong identities amidst global changes. The findings provide a perspective on the relevance of tradition preservation as a foundation of cultural resilience.Penelitian ini mengkaji sistem pantangan dan larangan adat masyarakat Kajang di Sulawesi Selatan, menganalisis bentuk, makna, nilai budaya, serta perannya dalam menjaga tatanan sosial dan identitas budaya. Metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan etnografi digunakan melalui studi literatur dan observasi untuk memahami ketahanan aturan adat di tengah modernisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pantangan adat mencakup aspek kehidupan seperti tata cara berpakaian, interaksi sosial, pengelolaan sumber daya alam, dan ritual, dengan nilai filosofis kesederhanaan, kesetaraan, ketaatan, dan keharmonisan alam. Peran sentral Ammatoa sebagai pemimpin adat menjadi kunci menjaga kontinuitas sistem nilai ini melalui penegakan norma dan transmisi antargenerasi. Kesimpulannya, sistem pantangan adat berfungsi sebagai instrumen pengatur sosial yang efektif, sekaligus pelindung identitas budaya. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kearifan lokal dalam membentuk masyarakat berkelanjutan dan beridentitas kuat di tengah perubahan global. Temuan ini memberikan perspektif tentang relevansi pelestarian tradisi sebagai fondasi ketahanan budaya.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA ANIMASI UPAYA PENINGKATAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MAPEL PAI KELAS VIII SMPN 3 PURWOKWETO
Get PDFThis reseach was conducted based one the low critical PAI thinking skill of class VIII at SMPN 3 Purwokerto. Reseacrhers chose problem based learning models with the helps of animated media to overcome students PAI. The aim of this research was to find out how it was implemenited and whether there was an influence of the problem based learning model with the help of the animated media on students PAI critical thinking abilities. The type of research used was quantitative research using eksperimental quasi methods. The population of this study was all class VIII, totaling 288 students, with sample 35 students in class VIII C, and 35 students in class VIII D. Data collection methods were carried out by observasation and test. Data analysis of the techniques used normality test obtained a value of 0,0637 > 0,05, then H1 accepted. So it cauld be conckuded that there was an influence berween the models problem based learning with the help of animatide media on PAI critical thinking skills.Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis PAI kelas VIII SMPN 3 Purwokerto. Peneliti memilih model problem based learning berbantuan media aniamsi untuk mengatai kemampuan berpikir kritis PAI peserta didik. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Bagaimana implementasi dan apakah terdapat pengaruh model problem based learning berbantuan media animasi upaya peningkatan berpikir kritis PAI peseta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunkan metode quasi eksperimen Populasi penelitian ini seluruh kelas VIII yang berjumlah 288 peserta didik, dengan sampel 35 peserta didik kelas VIII C, dan 35 peserta didik kelas VIII D. Metode pemgumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil uji t terhadap post-test diperoleh nilai sig 0,0637 > 0,05 berarti H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh antara model problem based learning berbantuan media animasi upaya peningkatan berpikir kritis PAI
Bridging Tradition and Islamic Law: The Evolution of Pakpak Customary Inheritance Practices in the Muslim Community of Dairi
No full textBackground: The evolution of inheritance practices within the Pakpak Muslim population in Dairi indicates a progressive transition from traditional to Islamic inheritance law (Faraidh). Historically, Pakpak customary law favored male heirs, precluding daughters from inheriting real property. Increased legal understanding, discussions on gender equality, and marrying with non-Pakpak persons have prompted the community to accept Islamic inheritance principles voluntarily
Purpose: This study examines the factors behind this change and assesses its ramifications via the lenses of Living Law Theory, Legal Awareness Theory, and Maqasid al-Shariah
Methods: Utilizing a qualitative case study with a normative-empirical framework, data were gathered via interviews with traditional leaders, religious authorities, and community members.
Results: The results indicate that Islamic inheritance law is regarded as more equitable and consistent with religious duties and changing societal standards. The transition transpires spontaneously through musyawarah (family deliberation) and religious influence rather than state-imposed legal reform. The research enhances the dialogue on Islamic legal pluralism by illustrating the coexistence and evolution of customary and Islamic legal systems.
Implication: The findings hold practical significance for policymakers and religious organizations, highlighting the necessity of legal awareness initiatives and community-oriented law adjustments to promote gender justice and equitable inheritance distribution
Originality: comparative analysis of Malaysia's shift from Adat Temenggong inheritance to Faraidh, emphasizing how voluntary, community-driven transformation might be an alternative to state-mandated legal reform
Background: The evolution of inheritance practices within the Pakpak Muslim population in Dairi indicates a progressive transition from traditional to Islamic inheritance law (Faraidh). Historically, Pakpak customary law favored male heirs, precluding daughters from inheriting real property. Increased legal understanding, discussions on gender equality, and marrying with non-Pakpak persons have prompted the community to accept Islamic inheritance principles voluntarily
Purpose: This study examines the factors behind this change and assesses its ramifications via the lenses of Living Law Theory, Legal Awareness Theory, and Maqasid al-Shariah
Methods: Utilizing a qualitative case study with a normative-empirical framework, data were gathered via interviews with traditional leaders, religious authorities, and community members.
Results: The results indicate that Islamic inheritance law is regarded as more equitable and consistent with religious duties and changing societal standards. The transition transpires spontaneously through musyawarah (family deliberation) and religious influence rather than state-imposed legal reform. The research enhances the dialogue on Islamic legal pluralism by illustrating the coexistence and evolution of customary and Islamic legal systems.
Implication: The findings hold practical significance for policymakers and religious organizations, highlighting the necessity of legal awareness initiatives and community-oriented law adjustments to promote gender justice and equitable inheritance distribution
Originality: comparative analysis of Malaysia's shift from Adat Temenggong inheritance to Faraidh, emphasizing how voluntary, community-driven transformation might be an alternative to state-mandated legal reform
 
Function and Use of Language in Linguistic Landscape Signs at Jakarta Train Station
No full textThis research analyzes the function and use of language in Linguistic Landscape signs at three train stations in Jakarta, namely Gambir station, Manggarai station, and Dukuh Atas BNI MRT station. This research examines how Linguistic Landscape signs affect passenger accessibility and comfort. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and data is collected through field observations, photo documentation and passenger interviews. Then, the data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman (2019) technique, data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of this research show that most of the signs at the three stations are bilingual signs in Indonesian-English, followed by monolingual signs in English and Indonesian. The Linguistic Landscape signs at this station have proven effective in providing information that is easy to understand and easily accessible to local and foreign passengers. These signs also increase accessibility and comfort for passengers at the station. This research contributes to understanding the function and use of language in the Linguistic Landscape of public spaces, especially at train stations
Peran Jiwa Entrepreneurship Untuk Mengurangi Pengangguran Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah : The Role of Entrepreneurship in Reducing Unemployment from a Sharia Economic Perspective
No full textMenumbuhkan atau mengembangkan kewirausahaan kini menjadi lebih dari sekadar kegiatan yang diperlukan; kini menjadi sesuatu yang harus dilakukan setiap orang. Tugas ini terutama muncul dari kebutuhan mendesak untuk membantu seseorang keluar dari kesulitan keuangan. Pengangguran merupakan masalah sosial dan ekonomi yang signifikan di banyak negara, termasuk di dalam negara-negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim. Dalam konteks ekonomi Islam, konsep jiwa entrepreneurship memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi masalah pengangguran. Jiwa entrepreneurship mengacu pada semangat kewirausahaan, inovasi, dan keberanian untuk memulai usaha-usaha yang produktif dan berdaya saing.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran jiwa entrepreneurship dalam konteks ekonomi Islam dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan analisis deskriptif dan kualitatif terhadap literatur terkait konsep jiwa entrepreneurship dan ekonomi Islam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jiwa entrepreneurship dalam ekonomi Islam mendorong individu untuk mengembangkan keterampilan, berpikir kreatif, dan bertanggung jawab terhadap keberhasilan usaha mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana jiwa entrepreneurship dalam ekonomi Islam dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam mengatasi pengangguran
ANALISIS AKAD ISTISHNA PADA TRANSAKSI PENGGUNAAN KREDIT KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH SYARIAH (PERUMAHAN BUMI GALUNG MALOANG)
Get PDFFinancing is a product issued by financial institutions, both banking and non-banking, conventional and sharia. Financing based on sharia principles is the provision of money or bills based on an agreement or loan agreement between the bank and another party which requires the party financed to return the money or bills after a certain period of time in return or profit sharing. This article reviews the Analysis of Istishna Contracts in Home Ownership Credit Use Transactions. The focus of this research is 1) How to implement the istishna' agreement on Sharia Home Ownership Credit (KPR). The method used in this research is qualitative. The research instrument is observation, interview guide, and the researcher is the key instrument. The data source for this research is the results of interviews with buyers who practice home ownership credit and find that the contract istishna. From field research, it can be explained that the Sharia KPR product in Bumi Galung Maloang Housing uses the Istishna contract instrument, namely a sale and purchase transaction by ordering, to build a house with certain specifications, the location and size have been determined by the developer, consumers only choose the specifications which one does he order, and delivery of the goods is made at a later date, while payment is made in cash, or installmentsPembiayan adalah produk yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga keuangan baik perbankan maupun non-bank, konvensional maupun syariah. Pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip syariah adalah penyediaan uang atau tagihan berdasarkan persetujuan atau kesepakatan pinjam meminjam antara bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan pihak yang dibiayai untuk mengembalikan uang atau tagihan tersebut setelah jangka waktu tertentu dengan imbalan atau bagi hasil. umal ini mengulas tentang Analisis Akad Istishna Pada Transaksi Penggunaan Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana praktik akad istishna pada Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah (KPR) Syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Adapun instrument penelitiannva adalah observasi pedoman wawancara, dan peneliti sebagai instrument kunci. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dari pihak pembeli yang melakukan praktik kredit kepemilikan rumah menemukan bahwa akad istishna. Dari penelitian lapangan dapat dijelaskan bahwa produk KPR Syariah yang ada di Perumahan Bumi Galung Maloang menggunakan instrument akad Istishna‟ yakni transaksi jual beli dengan cara memesan, untuk dibuatkan sebuah rumah dengan spesifikasi tertentu, lokasi dan ukuran sudah ditentukan oleh pihak developer, konsumen hanya memilih spesifikasi mana yang kan dia pesan, dan penyerahan barang dilakukan dikemudian hari, sedangkan pembayaranya dilakukan dengan cara tunai, mengangsur atau mencicil
Kajian Aspek Transparancy, Validity dan Profesionalism pada Pengelolaan Dana Qardul Hasan Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Get PDFIslamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) have become pivotal entities that significantly contribute to national economic growth through the utilization of social funds and similar resources. This paper aims to identify the perspectives on transparency, validity, and professionalism in managing Qardul Hasan Funds from an Islamic economic viewpoint. The research method employed is a literature review. The findings indicate that transparency, validity, and professionalism in managing Qardul Hasan Funds are the central aspects examined in this study. The benevolent loan account (qardul hasan) must be transparent, valid, and professional to ensure compliance with Shariah law, ultimately benefiting the community. This is achieved by prioritizing various aspects of qardul hasan fund reporting, such as sources, usage, and fund balances over a specific period, as implemented by Islamic Financial Institutions within their institutional structures