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Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Pembatalan Perkawinan dengan Alasan Poligami (Studi Putusan di Pengadilan Agama Makassar)
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara pembatalan perkawinan dengan alasan poligami tanpa izin istri pertama, berdasarkan studi putusan Nomor 2490/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Mks di Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar hukum, argumentasi, serta implikasi dari putusan pembatalan perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh suami tanpa mendapatkan izin dari istri pertama sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dan studi kasus (case study), dengan menganalisis putusan pengadilan dan mendukungnya melalui wawancara dengan hakim serta kajian literatur hukum Islam, teori pertimbangan hakim, dan teori maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam putusan Nomor 2490/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Mks menggunakan pendekatan hukum progresif yang menekankan keadilan substantif dan perlindungan hak perempuan. Perkawinan antara Almarhum dan Tergugat dilakukan tanpa izin istri pertama dan tanpa izin Pengadilan Agama, sehingga bertentangan dengan hukum positif dan dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, hakim menerapkan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah dengan menyatakan bahwa pembatalan pernikahan tidak dapat dikabulkan karena mempertimbangkan keadilan substantif dan kemaslahatan keluarga. Akibat hukumnya mencakup tiadanya hubungan hukum suami istri sejak awal, tidak adanya hak nafkah dan warisan, kewajiban iddah tanpa nafkah, pengakuan sah anak, pembagian harta bersama secara proporsional, dan pencabutan akta nikah oleh KUA. Putusan ini menegaskan pentingnya prosedur hukum dalam praktik poligami dan memperkuat perlindungan terhadap perempuan
Melampaui Batas Fisik: Segregasi Sosial dalam Kontestasi Ruang Keagamaan Perkotaan: Beyond Physical Boundaries: Social Segregation in Contestation Urban Religious Space
Get PDFReligious spatial segregation is an increasingly prominent phenomenon in Indonesia's urban landscape. This study analyzes how the spatial dimension of religion contributes to polarization and conflict between religious groups in urban societies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review method, this research explores the forms, impacts, and prevention efforts of religious spatial segregation through analysis of cases involving the dissolution of religious rituals and rejection of houses of worship construction. Based on the concept of Religion and Space by Lili Kong and Orlando Wood, this study argues that the spatial dimension of religion reinforces the boundaries of religious differences, transforming them from imaginary to clear and practical boundaries, thus giving rise to tensions between religious groups. Furthermore, social segregation is created not only due to the monopolization of space by religious identities but also because space is always associated with power and regulation. To address religious violence resulting from segregation, this study proposes a peacebuilding design with an integrative structural and socio-cultural approach. The research findings indicate that the concept of religious spatiality is ambiguous and paradoxical, where blurred categorizations of space trigger contestation of meaning between groups, potentially leading to conflict and violations of religious freedom. This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of religious conflict in urban contexts and highlights the importance of a spatial approach in conflict resolution and peacebuilding efforts.Segregasi spasial agama merupakan fenomena yang semakin menonjol dalam lanskap perkotaan Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis bagaimana dimensi spasial agama berkontribusi terhadap polarisasi dan konflik antarkelompok agama di masyarakat urban. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode literature review, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bentuk, dampak, serta upaya pencegahan segregasi spasialitas agama melalui analisis kasus-kasus pembubaran ritual ibadah dan penolakan pembangunan rumah ibadah. Berdasarkan konsep Religion and Space oleh Lili Kong dan Orlando Wood, studi ini berargumen bahwa dimensi spasialitas agama menegaskan batas-batas perbedaan agama yang awalnya bersifat imajiner menjadi batas yang jelas dan praktikal, sehingga melahirkan ketegangan antarkelompok agama. Lebih lanjut, segregasi sosial tercipta tidak hanya karena monopoli ruang oleh identitas agama, tetapi juga karena ruang selalu terkait dengan kekuasaan dan regulasi. Untuk mengatasi kekerasan agama akibat segregasi, studi ini menawarkan peacebuilding design dengan pendekatan struktural dan sosio-kultural yang integratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep spasialitas agama bersifat ambigu dan paradoksal, di mana kategorisasi ruang yang kabur memicu kontestasi makna antarkelompok, yang berpotensi mengarah pada konflik dan pelanggaran kebebasan beragama. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang dinamika konflik agama dalam konteks urban dan menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan spasial dalam upaya resolusi konflik dan pembangunan perdamaian
Transformasi Keuangan Digital dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah : Peluang, Tantangan, dan Dampak Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan: Digital Financial Transformation in the Perspective of Sharia Economics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Impact on Financial Inclusion
Get PDFThis study discusses digital transformation, encompassing opportunities, challenges, and its impact on Sharia-based financial inclusion in Indonesia. With the advancement of digital technology, Islamic financial services have the potential to reach a broader population and enhance efficiency and transparency. Digital transformation enables communities in remote areas to easily access Islamic banking and financial services through digital platforms such as e-wallets, mobile banking, and Islamic fintech applications. This study employs a descriptive approach, utilizing data from references, previous research literature, books, reports, and other sources. The study concludes that to enhance Islamic financial inclusion, collaboration among the government, financial institutions, and technology developers is essential to create an ecosystem that supports the growth of Islamic fintech. Additionally, increasing financial literacy through structured educational programs is crucial. Digital transformation has proven to be one of the best methods for expanding Islamic financial inclusion, bringing greater economic and social benefits to the Indonesian society
Feminisme Pasca-Kolonial: Menafsirkan Ulang Teks Keagamaan untuk Keadilan Gender Global
No full textIn the era of globalization, gender inequality continues to persist within religious traditions, often reinforced by patriarchal interpretations shaped by colonial legacies that hinder women’s rights and broader efforts toward global justice. This paper explores how postcolonial feminism can reinterpret religious texts to challenge these norms and promote equitable gender relations. Using a qualitative interpretive design within a descriptive-comparative framework, the study analyzes key texts from the Qur’an, the Bible, and the Vedas through contextual exegesis, etymological analysis, and dialogical engagement with participants from South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Middle East. The findings reveal that traditional patriarchal readings stem from socio-historical contexts rather than inherent textual mandates, with colonial influences intensifying hierarchical structures. Postcolonial feminist reinterpretations uncover egalitarian potentials, including shared responsibility in Qur’anic verses, ontological equality in Biblical creation narratives, and gender balance in Vedic symbolism. The study extends postcolonial feminist theory by integrating decolonial hermeneutics into scriptural analysis, offering a framework for reimagining gender agency within sacred texts. Practical strategies, such as workshops that empower marginalized voices, demonstrate a shift toward inclusive discourse, providing pathways for policy reform and community transformation in pursuit of gender justice
Minat terhadap Promosi Jabatan bagi Karyawan Milenial di Sektor Perbankan
No full textPurpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of job promotion on the performance of millennial employees in the banking sector, particularly at Bank BRI KC Maros, and to understand the extent to which millennial employees interest in job promotion affects their motivation and performance in the work environment.
Method – This study uses a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression analysis method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to employees of Bank BRI KC Maros, then processed using SPSS version 25 to test the validity, reliability, and influence between the variables of promotion and employee performance.
Findings – The results of the study indicate that promotion does not have a significant effect on employee performance at Bank BRI KC Maros. These findings indicate that millennial employees continue to work with high dedication even without the prospect of promotion, reflecting their intrinsic motivation and professionalism in carrying out their duties.
Practical implications – The practical implication of this study is that banking management needs to pay more attention to the intrinsic motivation and self-development factors of millennial employees, rather than focusing solely on job promotions as a form of reward. Training programs, flexible career development, and a work environment that supports work-life balance can improve the performance and loyalty of millennial employees.
Originality/value – The original value of this research lies in its focus on the behavior and motivation of millennial employees in the Indonesian banking sector, which shows that performance is more influenced by intrinsic motivation than by opportunities for promotion.Tujuan – Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi jabatan terhadap kinerja pegawai milenial di sektor perbankan, khususnya di Bank BRI KC Maros, dan untuk memahami sejauh mana minat pegawai milenial terhadap promosi jabatan memengaruhi motivasi dan kinerja mereka di lingkungan kerja.Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pegawai Bank BRI KC Maros, kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25 untuk menguji validitas, reliabilitas, dan pengaruh antara variabel promosi jabatan dengan kinerja pegawai.Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi jabatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Bank BRI KC Maros. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pegawai milenial tetap bekerja dengan dedikasi tinggi meskipun tanpa prospek promosi jabatan, yang mencerminkan motivasi intrinsik dan profesionalisme mereka dalam menjalankan tugas.Implikasi Praktis – Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah manajemen perbankan perlu lebih memperhatikan faktor motivasi intrinsik dan pengembangan diri pegawai milenial, daripada hanya berfokus pada promosi jabatan sebagai bentuk penghargaan. Program pelatihan, pengembangan karier yang fleksibel, dan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung keseimbangan kerja-kehidupan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan loyalitas karyawan milenial.Orisinalitas/Nilai – Nilai orisinal penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya pada perilaku dan motivasi karyawan milenial di sektor perbankan Indonesia, yang menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lebih dipengaruhi oleh motivasi intrinsik daripada peluang promosi
Traditional Da'wah Movement in Preserving Salafiyah Traditions: A Case Study of Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School in Kediri
No full textThis study examines the Salafi-based da'wah movement at the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School through the practice of studying classical Islamic texts and the sorogan and bandongan methods as the core of the learning system. This tradition forms the foundation for the transmission of classical Islamic knowledge and shapes the character of students to be knowledgeable, moral, and ready to preach. The results of the study show that these methods play a strategic role in building moderate Islamic da'wah, instilling the values of wasathiyah, tasamuh, and tawazun, and making the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School a center of cultural da'wah that is adaptive to the changing times and a preserver of classical Islamic heritage.Penelitian ini mengkaji gerakan dakwah berbasis tradisi salafiyah di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo melalui praktik pengajian kitab kuning serta metode sorogan dan bandongan sebagai inti sistem pembelajaran. Tradisi ini menjadi pondasi transmisi ilmu-ilmu keislaman klasik sekaligus pembentuk karakter santri yang berilmu, berakhlak, dan siap berdakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode tersebut berperan strategis dalam membangun dakwah Islam moderat, menanamkan nilai wasathiyah, tasamuh, dan tawazun, serta menjadikan Pesantren Lirboyo pusat dakwah kultural yang adaptif terhadap perubahan zaman dan pelestari khazanah Islam klasik
Kontekstualisasi Maqashid Al-Syariah Terhadap Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penjiplakan Desain Busana (Analisis Putusan Nomor 1/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020/PN Niaga Mks): Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Desain Busana
No full textPenelitian ini membahas mengenai kontekstualisasi maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah dalam pemberian sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku penjiplakan desain busana dengan menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar Nomor: 1/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020/PN Niaga Mks. Tiga permasalahan utama yang dikaji yaitu: (1) urgensi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) dalam kejahatan penjiplakan desain busana, (2) implementasi keadilan dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar tersebut, dan (3) kontekstualisasi maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah terhadap pelaku penjiplakan desain busana.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, HKI berfungsi sebagai landasan hukum yang kuat bagi desainer untuk memperoleh hak eksklusif atas karya cipta mereka; kedua, sanksi yang dijatuhkan majelis hakim masih kurang efektif karena hanya bersifat penghentian kegiatan tanpa memberikan efek jera yang signifikan; dan ketiga, dalam perspektif hukum Islam, putusan tersebut dapat dipahami sebagai bentuk ta‘zīr berupa teguran (taubīkh), yang sejalan dengan prinsip ḥifẓ al-māl (perlindungan harta) dalam maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Perlindungan terhadap desain busana tidak hanya memenuhi aspek hukum formal, tetapi juga mengandung nilai keadilan substantif dalam kerangka hukum Islam.
This research discusses the contextualization of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of fashion design plagiarism, by analyzing the Decision of the Makassar District Court Number: 1/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2020/PN Niaga Mks. The study focuses on three main issues: (1) the urgency of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in fashion design plagiarism crimes, (2) the implementation of justice in the Makassar District Court decision, and (3) the contextualization of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in the case of design plagiarism.
The results show that: first, IPR acts as a solid legal foundation granting designers exclusive rights to their creations; second, the court’s sanction remains ineffective as it merely orders cessation of the act without deterrent effect; and third, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the ruling can be interpreted as a form of ta‘zīr punishment in the form of a reprimand (taubīkh), consistent with the principle of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth) within Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. This approach indicates that legal protection of fashion design fulfills not only formal justice but also the substantive justice values of Islamic law
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BMT AL BIRRY IN ENHANCING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN PINRANG REGENCY
Get PDFBaitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) is one of the Islamic financial institutions initiated by community participation to strengthen the local economy while also fulfilling social functions for public welfare. This study was motivated by the fact that BMT Al Birry aspires to contribute to the real sector but is still unable to compete effectively in the market. Customers also face issues such as delays in installment payments caused by declining turnover among financing recipients. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze how BMT Al Birry develops strategies to improve financial inclusion in Pinrang Regency.This research applies a qualitative case study approach, using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection methods. Data analysis includes data reduction, presentation, and verification. The findings reveal that BMT Al Birry focuses on enhancing Islamic financial products and services such as musyarakah, mudharabah, murabahah, and qardhul hasan while actively promoting Islamic financial literacy and inclusive access. However, limited capital and competition from conventional banks remain significant challenges, prompting the need for improved service quality, stronger capital, and more effective literacy programs.Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) merupakan lembaga keuangan syariah berbasis partisipasi masyarakat yang berperan dalam memperkuat perekonomian lokal sekaligus menjalankan fungsi sosial bagi kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini berangkat dari kondisi BMT Al Birry yang memiliki aspirasi mengembangkan sektor riil, namun masih menghadapi keterbatasan daya saing dan masalah keterlambatan angsuran akibat penurunan omzet nasabah pembiayaan. Oleh sebab itu, penting menganalisis pengembangan BMT Al Birry dalam meningkatkan inklusi keuangan di Kabupaten Pinrang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data meliputi reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BMT Al Birry fokus memperkuat produk dan layanan keuangan syariah seperti musyarakah, mudharabah, murabahah, dan qardhul hasan serta aktif mengedukasi masyarakat tentang literasi keuangan syariah. Tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan modal dan persaingan dengan bank konvensional sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kualitas layanan, penguatan modal, serta program literasi keuangan yang lebih efektif
KUANTIFIKASI DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN AISYAH RA: SEBUAH STUDI EMPIRIS TENTANG KONTRIBUSI AISYAH RA DALAM PEDAGOGI ISLAM: Pendidikan Islam
No full textThe contributions of women to Islamic education have often been marginalized in historiography, whereas historical evidence highlights their strategic role, particularly that of Aisha RA, in the development of Islamic knowledge and pedagogy. This study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach through library research. Primary data were obtained from authoritative hadith collections such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, while secondary data included books, journal articles, and contemporary literature. The validity of hadiths was assessed using the takhrij method, followed by a combination of deductive and inductive analysis. The findings reveal that Aisha RA not only narrated more than 2,210 hadiths but also contributed to shaping moral values, reinforcing the principle of gender equality, and promoting dialogical and participatory teaching methods. These principles remain relevant to contemporary educational challenges that demand inclusivity, justice, and character development. This research emphasizes that the intellectual legacy of Aisha RA can serve as an essential model for designing modern Islamic education systems based on justice and morality, while also strengthening the recognition of women’s contributions within Islamic intellectual traditions.Kontribusi perempuan dalam pendidikan Islam sering kali ditempatkan di posisi marginal dalam historiografi, sementara fakta sejarah menunjukkan peran strategis mereka, khususnya Aisyah RA, dalam pengembangan ilmu dan pedagogi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif-analisis berbasis studi pustaka. Data primer diperoleh dari kitab hadis otoritatif seperti Shahih al-Bukhari dan Shahih Muslim, sedangkan data sekunder berupa buku, artikel jurnal, dan literatur kontemporer. Validasi hadis dilakukan dengan metode takhrij, kemudian dianalisis melalui kombinasi logika deduktif dan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aisyah RA tidak hanya meriwayatkan lebih dari 2.210 hadis, melainkan berkontribusi dalam membangun nilai moral, menegaskan prinsip kesetaraan gender, dan memperkenalkan metode pengajaran berbasis dialog serta partisipasi aktif. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut relevan dengan tantangan pendidikan kontemporer yang menuntut inklusivitas, keadilan, dan penguatan karakter. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa warisan intelektual Aisyah RA dapat dijadikan model penting dalam merancang sistem pendidikan Islam modern yang berkeadilan dan berlandaskan moralitas, sekaligus memperkuat pengakuan terhadap kontribusi perempuan dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam
Analisis Evaluasi dan Pengukuran Risiko dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di RA Arrahmah: Studi Kualitatif
Get PDFThis study analyzes the evaluation process and risk measurement in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at RA Arrahmah. The research addresses the limited understanding of how early childhood institutions identify and manage pedagogical and operational risks during the transition toward the Merdeka Curriculum. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum enhances children’s creativity and learning engagement; however, several risks emerge, including limited teacher readiness, inadequate learning media, and inconsistency in applying the principles of differentiated learning. A structured risk matrix reveals that key risks fall within medium to high levels, particularly those concerning resource limitations and pedagogical capacity. The study concludes that successful implementation requires systematic evaluation, continuous teacher development, and strengthened institutional risk management.Penelitian ini menganalisis proses evaluasi dan pengukuran risiko dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di RA Arrahmah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terbatasnya kajian yang mengungkap bagaimana lembaga PAUD mengidentifikasi dan mengelola risiko pedagogis maupun operasional saat beradaptasi dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka meningkatkan kreativitas serta keterlibatan belajar anak; namun sejumlah risiko muncul, seperti keterbatasan kesiapan guru, kurangnya media pembelajaran, serta ketidakkonsistenan penerapan prinsip pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Matriks risiko menunjukkan bahwa risiko berada pada level sedang hingga tinggi, terutama berkaitan dengan keterbatasan sumber daya dan kompetensi pedagogis. Penelitian menegaskan bahwa penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka membutuhkan evaluasi sistematis, peningkatan kapasitas guru, serta penguatan manajemen risiko lembaga