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DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Full text linkPenelitian ini membahas pengaruh penggunaan smartphone terhadap minat belajar pesertadidik di MI Attaufiq Palanro Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan lapangan (field research) dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dandokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dan keabsahandata diuji melalui triangulasi metode, sumber data, antar-peneliti, dan teori. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa (1) minat belajar peserta didik di MI Attaufiq Palanro meningkat berkatfasilitas pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang memadai, lingkungan belajar yang bersih dannyaman, serta metode pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif yang menciptakan suasanamenyenangkan. (2) Penggunaan smartphone memiliki dampak positif, seperti membantu siswamencari informasi pembelajaran, meningkatkan kemandirian, serta menciptakan rasa senang dalambelajar. Namun, dampak negatif juga terlihat, seperti siswa menjadi malas membaca buku,kehilangan fokus, mudah bosan, stres akibat pembelajaran daring, serta kecanduan teknologi yangmengganggu hubungan sosial. Solusi untuk memaksimalkan dampak positif dan meminimalkandampak negatif adalah: (a) guru memberikan tugas tambahan, nasihat, dan bekerja sama denganorang tua untuk memantau perkembangan siswa; (b) orang tua mengawasi aktivitas penggunaansmartphone, memberlakukan aturan waktu dan jenis konten yang diakses. Dengan demikian,kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua sangat penting untuk memastikan smartphone menjadi alatedukasi yang mendukung perkembangan siswa secara optimal
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI SIPAKATAU DAN SIPAKALEBBI DI UPTD SMP NEGERI 9 PAREPARE DALAM MENGELOLA ORGANISASI MENYONGSONG ERA 5.0
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the implementation of sipakatau and sipakalebbi values in UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare in managing the organization to welcome era 5.0 and how the leadership and role of the principal and all stakeholders in UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare in managing the organization, and what are the solutions given to overcome the problem of the waning of sipakatau and sipakalebbi values in managing the organization at the UPTD of SMP Negeri 9 Parepare. Sipakatau humanizes each other and sipakalebbi respects each other. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, descriptive methods in this study with the aim of describing the implementation of sipakatau and sipakalebbi values at UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare in managing organizations to meet Era 5.0. The data sources in this study were conducted by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of sipakatau and sipakalebbi values in organizational management had long been applied in UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare in improving the performance of all stakeholders and principals as leaders in carrying out their duties and functions in accordance with the application of sipakatau and sipakalebbi culture in their management.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai sipakatau dan sipakalebbi di UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare dalam mengelola organisasi menyongsong era 5.0 dan bagaimana kepemimpinan dan peran kepala sekolah dan seluruh stekholder di UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare dalam mengelola organisasi, dan apa saja solusi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi persoalan memudarnya nilai sipakatau dan sipakalebbi dalam mengelola organisasi di UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare. Sipakatau saling memanusiakan dan sipakalebbi saling menghargai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskritif, metode deskriptif pada penelitian ini dengan tujuan menggambarkan implementasi nilai sipakatau dan sipakalebbi di UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare dalam mengelola organisasi menyongsong Era 5.0. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengimplementasian nilai sipakatau dan sipakalebbi dalam pengelolaan organisasi sudah sejak dulu diterapkan di UPTD SMP Negeri 9 Parepare dalam meningkatkan kinerja seluruh stekholder dan kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sesuai dengan penerapan budaya sipakatau dan sipakalebbi dalam pengelolaannya
Analysis of Maqasid Shari’ah on Religious Court Decisions on the Granting of Compulsory Wills to Non-Muslim Heirs
No full textBackground: The matter of interfaith inheritance in Indonesia poses a multifaceted legal dilemma, especially with the judicial enforcement of wasiat wajibah (compulsory wills) for non-Muslim beneficiaries. This paper contextualizes Indonesia's legal framework within a broader comparative analysis, examining judicial discretion, legal diversity, and ijtihad as strategies for legal adaptation
Purpose: This study aims to analyze whether the application of compulsory wills in judges' decisions against non-Muslim heirs contains elements of sharia maqasid
Methods: A qualitative normative approach is employed, focusing on case law analysis and Maqasid Shari’ah principles. The study systematically analyzes court decisions, legal documents, and secondary literature to evaluate the legal reasoning behind the granting of wasiat wajibah to non-Muslim heirs. The research includes two key cases: Tebing Tinggi Religious Court Case No. 9/Pdt.P/2008/PA.Ttd and Surabaya Religious Court Case No. 473/Pdt.P/2010/PA.Sby, selected based on their legal significance and precedent-setting nature
Results: The findings indicate that Indonesian courts’ application of wasiat wajibah to non-Muslim heirs aligns with Maqasid Shari’ah, particularly in preserving life (hifz al-nafs) and property (hifz al-mal). Judicial reasoning often relies on kinship considerations, legal adaptation through ijtihad, and social justice principles. However, the study identifies inconsistencies in how Maqasid Shari’ah is applied, with courts sometimes using it as a justification rather than an active tool for legal development.
Implication: that courts should develop a more structured approach to integrating Maqasid Shari’ah in inheritance rulings. Furthermore, Indonesia’s model of using wasiat wajibah for non-Muslim heirs provides a legal precedent that could inform similar cases in other jurisdictions dealing with interfaith inheritance disputes
Originality: This study introduces a jurisprudential perspective that integrates judicial discretion, legal pluralism, and ijtihad developments in Islamic courts. Unlike previous research that focuses solely on doctrinal analysis, this study critically examines how Maqasid Shari’ah is operationalized in judicial decision-making
Background: The matter of interfaith inheritance in Indonesia poses a multifaceted legal dilemma, especially with the judicial enforcement of wasiat wajibah (compulsory wills) for non-Muslim beneficiaries. This paper contextualizes Indonesia's legal framework within a broader comparative analysis, examining judicial discretion, legal diversity, and ijtihad as strategies for legal adaptation
Purpose: This study aims to analyze whether the application of compulsory wills in judges' decisions against non-Muslim heirs contains elements of sharia maqasid
Methods: A qualitative normative approach is employed, focusing on case law analysis and Maqasid Shari’ah principles. The study systematically analyzes court decisions, legal documents, and secondary literature to evaluate the legal reasoning behind the granting of wasiat wajibah to non-Muslim heirs. The research includes two key cases: Tebing Tinggi Religious Court Case No. 9/Pdt.P/2008/PA.Ttd and Surabaya Religious Court Case No. 473/Pdt.P/2010/PA.Sby, selected based on their legal significance and precedent-setting nature
Results: The findings indicate that Indonesian courts’ application of wasiat wajibah to non-Muslim heirs aligns with Maqasid Shari’ah, particularly in preserving life (hifz al-nafs) and property (hifz al-mal). Judicial reasoning often relies on kinship considerations, legal adaptation through ijtihad, and social justice principles. However, the study identifies inconsistencies in how Maqasid Shari’ah is applied, with courts sometimes using it as a justification rather than an active tool for legal development.
Implication: that courts should develop a more structured approach to integrating Maqasid Shari’ah in inheritance rulings. Furthermore, Indonesia’s model of using wasiat wajibah for non-Muslim heirs provides a legal precedent that could inform similar cases in other jurisdictions dealing with interfaith inheritance disputes
Originality: This study introduces a jurisprudential perspective that integrates judicial discretion, legal pluralism, and ijtihad developments in Islamic courts. Unlike previous research that focuses solely on doctrinal analysis, this study critically examines how Maqasid Shari’ah is operationalized in judicial decision-making
 
Cultural Dynamics of Islamic Banking in Libya: Overcoming Regulatory Fragmentation and Enhancing Financial Literacy
No full textPurpose – This study aims to examine the integration of Islamic banking in Libya, focusing on cultural relevance, regulatory challenges, and economic impact
Method – Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through stakeholder interviews, case studies from Malaysia and the UAE, and policy analysis to assess the factors influencing Islamic financial adoption in Libya.
Findings – The findings indicate that Islamic banking aligns with Libya’s socio-cultural values, yet regulatory inconsistencies and limited financial literacy hinder widespread adoption. The study confirms that Sharia-compliant microfinance products enhance financial inclusion, particularly for rural and unbanked populations, but digital banking infrastructure remains underdeveloped.
Practical implications – Theoretically, the study contributes to Institutional Theory, Maqashid Sharia Framework, and Financial Inclusion Theory, demonstrating the role of regulatory governance and cultural adaptation in financial sustainability. Practically, the findings suggest that Libya should establish a centralized Sharia advisory body, implement targeted financial literacy programs, and invest in Islamic fintech solutions.
Originality/value – The originality of this study lies in its comparative analysis of Libya’s Islamic banking sector and its integration of cultural financial practices into modern Islamic finance model
Repositioning Islamic Banking Education in Aceh: Insights from Student Perceptions and Global Best Practices
No full textPurpose – This research aims to explore the perceptions of prospective students in choosing the Islamic Banking Study Program at STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh and to explore the factors influencing their views on the program.
Method – The research employs a mixed-method approach, involving 267 students from the West-South Aceh region as respondents.
Findings –.The results indicate that 193 prospective students (73.40%) are interested in pursuing higher education, while 71 the students (26,6%) have no intention of continuing their studies. Furthermore, 207 prospective students (77.5%) were unaware of the Islamic Banking Study Program at STAIN Meulaboh, whereas 60 (22.5%) acknowledged knowing about the program. In terms of interest, 167 prospective students (62.5%) were not interested in enrolling in the Islamic Banking Study Program, while 100 (37.5%) expressed their interest. Several factors influencing their perceptions include experience, faculty qualifications, and cost.
Practical implications – Understanding the factors affecting prospective students' perceptions can help institutions, particularly STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh, develop strategies such as create engaging content for social media platform and build strong alumni networks to improve awareness and attract more interest in the Islamic Banking Study Program.
Originality/value – This study provides insights into islamic banking study program, prospective students’ behavior, Islamic finance education, and mixed-method researchPurpose – This research aims to explore the perceptions of prospective students in choosing the Islamic Banking Study Program at STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh and to explore the factors influencing their views on the program.
Method – The research employs a mixed-method approach, involving 267 students from the West-South Aceh region as respondents.
Findings –.The results indicate that 193 prospective students (73.40%) are interested in pursuing higher education, while 71 the students (26,6%) have no intention of continuing their studies. Furthermore, 207 prospective students (77.5%) were unaware of the Islamic Banking Study Program at STAIN Meulaboh, whereas 60 (22.5%) acknowledged knowing about the program. In terms of interest, 167 prospective students (62.5%) were not interested in enrolling in the Islamic Banking Study Program, while 100 (37.5%) expressed their interest. Several factors influencing their perceptions include experience, faculty qualifications, and cost.
Practical implications – Understanding the factors affecting prospective students' perceptions can help institutions, particularly STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh, develop strategies such as create engaging content for social media platform and build strong alumni networks to improve awareness and attract more interest in the Islamic Banking Study Program.
Originality/value – This study provides insights into islamic banking study program, prospective students’ behavior, Islamic finance education, and mixed-method researc
Status Perkawinan Beda Agama Tinjaun Maqasit Al-Syariah (Studi Putusan 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby.): Marriage Status in Different Religion Review of Maqasid Al-Syari’ah
No full textMarriage is not a purely civil relationship like other civil matters, so religion is the basis for determining whether a marriage is legal. Therefore, in the marital relationship, it is viewed from a pluralistic, social, cultural, racial, linguistic, ethnic and religious perspective.It plays a very important role in building harmony and happiness in the home. In essence, religion neutralizes social, cultural, ethnic, national, and racial stratification differences.
In addition to protecting religion (hifz al-Dîn), the ban on interreligious marriage also helps protect descendants (hifz al-Nasl). When we discuss marriage, we discuss not only the interests of both parties (husband and wife), but also the interests of the family and society. Marriage is strictly religious and regulated by law to protect the rights of both parties and their descendants.
When a judge examines and interprets marriage law, he neither rules nor permits interfaith marriages in favor of the Umma, either in this life or in the hereafter
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN SUSTAINABLE FINANCE AMIDST THE GLOBAL ESG TREND: PERAN LEMBAGA PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEUANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI TENGAH TREN ESG GLOBAL
No full textABSTRACT
This article aims to systematically examine the contribution of Islamic banking institutions in supporting sustainable finance, particularly in the context of global developments related to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. The study also seeks to assess the extent to which Shariah values can be integrated with internationally adopted sustainability indicators.The method used in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), analyzing 30 scholarly articles published between 2015 and 2024. The selection and analysis process was conducted systematically, referring to the PRISMA protocol and thematic synthesis techniques to identify key findings.The results show that Islamic banks have significant potential in supporting sustainable finance, especially through the principles of Maqashid Shariah, which align with the ESG pillars. However, practical implementation of ESG in Islamic financial institutions still faces limitations, such as the lack of Shariah-based sustainability indicators, low transparency, and weak regulation and standardization. Moreover, a comprehensive and operational ESG-Maqashid integration model has not yet been developed at the institutional level.The study recommends the development of an integrative framework between ESG and Shariah principles to enhance the effectiveness of Islamic banks in contributing to sustainable development goals.Practically, this article is valuable for regulators, academics, and industry practitioners in developing Shariah-compliant financial policies and instruments aligned with ESG principles.Theoretically, it expands the horizon of Islamic economics research by proposing the incorporation of Islamic values into the global sustainability framework, which is increasingly relevant in the modern finance eraABSTARK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis kontribusi lembaga perbankan syariah dalam mendukung keuangan berkelanjutan, khususnya dalam konteks perkembangan global terhadap prinsip Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana nilai-nilai syariah dapat terintegrasi dengan indikator keberlanjutan yang digunakan secara internasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan menganalisis 30 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2015 hingga 2024. Proses seleksi dan analisis dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengacu pada protokol PRISMA dan teknik sintesis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi temuan-temuan utama. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bank syariah memiliki potensi signifikan dalam mendukung keuangan berkelanjutan, terutama melalui prinsip-prinsip maqashid syariah yang sejalan dengan pilar ESG. Namun, masih ditemukan keterbatasan dalam implementasi praktis ESG di lembaga keuangan syariah, seperti kurangnya indikator keberlanjutan berbasis syariah, minimnya transparansi, serta lemahnya regulasi dan standardisasi. Selain itu, belum terdapat model integrasi ESG-maqashid yang utuh dan operasional di tingkat lembaga perbankan. Rekomendasi dari kajian ini mencakup perlunya pengembangan kerangka kerja integratif antara ESG dan prinsip syariah agar bank syariah dapat lebih efektif berkontribusi dalam agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan. Secara praktis, artikel ini bermanfaat bagi regulator, akademisi, dan pelaku industri untuk mengembangkan kebijakan dan instrumen keuangan syariah yang selaras dengan prinsip ESG. Secara teoritis, artikel ini memperluas cakrawala kajian ekonomi Islam dengan mengusulkan penggabungan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam kerangka keberlanjutan global yang semakin relevan di era keuangan modern
COMPARISON OF REGULATION AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE IN ISLAMIC BANKING AMIDST THE TREND OF FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION: PERBANDINGAN REGULASI DAN KEPATUHAN HUKUM DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI TENGAH TREN GLOBALISASI KEUANGAN
Full text link This article aims to evaluate and compare regulations and legal compliance in Islamic banking across jurisdictions amid the trend of financial globalization. The primary focus of this study is to identify common patterns, research gaps, and policy dynamics that affect the competitiveness and integrity of the global Islamic banking system. The methodology employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), analyzing 30 relevant scholarly articles published between 2010 and 2024. The literature was selected based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria and was analyzed using narrative and thematic techniques.The findings reveal significant variations in regulatory frameworks among countries, which directly influence the effectiveness of legal compliance and the implementation of Shariah principles. Key discoveries include differences in approaches to legal and Shariah compliance, as well as the challenges of regulatory harmonization under global pressures. Moreover, the roles of international institutions such as AAOIFI and IFSB are assessed as not yet fully effective in promoting global Shariah legal convergence.This study recommends the development of adaptive and collaborative regulatory frameworks among countries, along with stronger synergy between domestic authorities and global institutions to enhance compliance and stability in Islamic banking. The practical implications of these findings are particularly relevant for policymakers, regulators, and Islamic banking practitioners in designing competitive legal frameworks. Theoretically, this article contributes to the literature on legal harmonization and the development of global Islamic financial governance. The study also acknowledges its limitations, particularly regarding its reliance on secondary data and restricted access to certain literature sources, thus opening avenues for further field-based exploration.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan regulasi serta kepatuhan hukum dalam perbankan syariah lintas yurisdiksi di tengah tren globalisasi keuangan. Fokus utama kajian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pola umum, celah penelitian, dan dinamika kebijakan hukum yang memengaruhi daya saing serta integritas sistem perbankan syariah secara global. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan menelaah 30 artikel ilmiah yang relevan dan terbit dalam rentang tahun 2010 hingga 2024. Literatur dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ketat serta dianalisis secara naratif dan tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi signifikan dalam kerangka regulasi antarnegara, yang berdampak langsung pada efektivitas kepatuhan hukum dan implementasi prinsip syariah. Perbedaan pendekatan dalam legal compliance dan shariah compliance, serta tantangan harmonisasi regulasi di bawah tekanan global, menjadi temuan utama dalam studi ini. Selain itu, peran institusi internasional seperti AAOIFI dan IFSB dinilai belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam mendorong konvergensi hukum syariah secara global. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya kerangka regulasi yang adaptif dan kolaboratif antarnegara, serta penguatan sinergi antara otoritas domestik dan lembaga global guna meningkatkan kepatuhan dan stabilitas perbankan syariah. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini sangat relevan bagi pembuat kebijakan, regulator, dan praktisi perbankan syariah dalam merancang kebijakan hukum yang kompetitif. Sementara itu, secara teoritis, artikel ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur harmonisasi hukum dan pengembangan tata kelola keuangan syariah global. Penelitian ini juga menyadari keterbatasannya, terutama pada cakupan data sekunder dan keterbatasan akses terhadap literatur tertentu, sehingga membuka ruang untuk eksplorasi lanjutan berbasis studi lapangan
Edukasi & Screening Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Kanker dan Penyakit Mulut
Full text linkOral cancer is one of the preventable non-communicable diseases through education and early detection. Public awareness regarding the dangers of oral cancer and other oral diseases remains low, especially in the working area of the UPT Bajo Barat Community Health Center. This community service activity aimed to increase public knowledge about risk factors, early signs of oral cancer, proper oral hygiene techniques, and the importance of routine dental check-ups. The methods included interactive health education, practical toothbrushing demonstrations, and oral health screening. The education session was held on July 12, 2025, with 10 participants, followed by oral screenings and hygiene practices on July 14–18, 2025. Participants also received toothbrushes and toothpaste as incentives. The results showed that all participants understood the material and were highly enthusiastic about participating in the screening process. This activity had a positive impact on improving health literacy, strengthening the role of the community health center as a hub for health promotion, and served as a practical implementation of the university’s community service commitment. It is hoped that this program can be continued and expanded to reach broader community groups in the future
Desain Tes Bahasa Arab Menggunakan Quizizz Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Istima’ di Pondok Pesantren Putri Al Istiqomah Telagewaru
No full textThis Study aims to design and implement an Arabic language test using the QuizizzAplicattion to improve the listening skills (maharah istima’) of female studens at l Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School, Telagewaru. The Research employs a research and development (R&D) Approach using the ADDIE Model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results indivate that the use of Quizizz in Arabic Language assessment has a positive impact on students’ learning motivation and enhances their understanding Of Arabic Listening materials. The learning evirontment becomes more interactive and enjoyable, and the Application facilitates fast and accurate assessment by teachers. Thus, the use of digital medisa such as Quizizz is effective in supporting Arabic Language learning. Particularly in mastering maharah istima’