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Unregistered Divorce Practices in Rural Indonesian Muslim Communities: Legal and Cultural Dimensions
Full text linkBackground: Unregistered divorce is carried out without going through the official procedure at the Religious Court, making it unrecognized under state law despite being valid according to Islamic law. This situation creates various legal issues, particularly regarding the legitimacy of registering children with the Civil Registry and Population Administration Office after such a divorce.
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the interplay between legal norms and cultural practices in unregistered divorce highlighting how these practices affect the legal identity of children and exploring their implications within both Islamic legal thought and anthropological perspectives.
Methods: This study employs an empirical juridical approach using field research methods. Primary data were obtained through interviews with community leaders, religious figures, and residents who engaged in unregistered divorces. Meanwhile, secondary data were collected from legal literature, statutory regulations, and other scholarly references. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Findings: The study reveals that unregistered divorce is often legitimized by cultural consensus and religious approval at the local level, despite its non-compliance with formal legal procedures. Such practices contribute to the exclusion of children from official civil registration, limiting their access to legal rights. The findings indicate that religious authority and local customs operate as parallel legal systems, occasionally challenging the state’s regulatory framework.
Theoretical and Practical Implications: The research enriches anthropological approaches to Islamic jurisprudence by illustrating how fiqh adapts and transforms in localized contexts. Practically, it suggests the need for culturally sensitive legal reforms and community-based legal literacy programs to bridge the gap between state law and community practices.
Originality/Novelty: This study is among the first to integrate an anthropological reading of fiqh with empirical legal research on unregistered divorce in Indonesia, offering a nuanced understanding of how local Muslim communities reconcile religious norms with socio-legal realities.
 
Shariah-Based Employee Retention in the Gig Economy: The Role of Hybrid Work Culture and Digital Platforms
Full text linkPurpose – This study investigates labor retention in the gig economy from a Shariah-compliant perspective, emphasizing the significance of hybrid work culture and digital platforms. This study, informed by the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, specifically ḥifẓ al-māl and ḥifẓ al-nasl, examines the potential of Islamic values to enhance employee engagement and organizational resilience in a dynamic labor market.
Method – Using a quantitative approach with 210 respondents, data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling to explore relational dynamics among the key variables.
Findings – The results indicate that a hybrid work culture significantly enhances retention, particularly when supported by strong organizational backing and high levels of employee engagement. Work-life balance plays a moderating role, reinforcing the positive effects of flexible work models on freelancers' long-term commitment.
Practical implications – These findings enhance both theoretical and practical understanding by connecting Islamic work ethics to global sustainability discussions, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to Decent Work and Economic Growth, as well as the social dimension of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria.
Originality/value The report presents Shariah principles as both moral frameworks and strategic assets for cultivating a resilient, inclusive, and ethical workforce in the digital agePurpose – This study investigates labor retention in the gig economy from a Shariah-compliant perspective, emphasizing the significance of hybrid work culture and digital platforms. This study, informed by the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, specifically ḥifẓ al-māl and ḥifẓ al-nasl, examines the potential of Islamic values to enhance employee engagement and organizational resilience in a dynamic labor market.
Method – Using a quantitative approach with 210 respondents, data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling to explore relational dynamics among the key variables.
Findings – The results indicate that a hybrid work culture significantly enhances retention, particularly when supported by strong organizational backing and high levels of employee engagement. Work-life balance plays a moderating role, reinforcing the positive effects of flexible work models on freelancers' long-term commitment.
Practical implications – These findings enhance both theoretical and practical understanding by connecting Islamic work ethics to global sustainability discussions, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to Decent Work and Economic Growth, as well as the social dimension of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria.
Originality/value The report presents Shariah principles as both moral frameworks and strategic assets for cultivating a resilient, inclusive, and ethical workforce in the digital ag
Assessing Sharia-Based Service Quality for Sustainable Banking Management in Islamic Financial Institutions
Full text linkPurpose – This study evaluated customer perceptions and experiences of Shariah-based service quality in Islamic financial institutions, emphasizing its role in fostering sustainable banking management. It explored how the alignment between service delivery and Islamic principles influences customer satisfaction, loyalty, and long-term institutional resilience.
Method – A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted, utilizing in-depth interviews with selected customers who actively engage in banking transactions. Purposive sampling ensured the inclusion of participants capable of providing nuanced insights into service delivery and its Shariah compliance.
Findings – Results revealed that adherence to Shariah principles, combined with professionalism, transparency, and customer-centered interactions, strengthens customer trust and satisfaction. Positive experiences often translate into loyalty and advocacy, while customer knowledge, cultural values, and needs further shape perceptions. The integration of Islamic ethical values into service quality emerged as a strategic driver for sustaining competitive advantage.
Practical implications – Islamic banks should integrate Shariah compliance with a sustainability-oriented service culture by providing continuous staff training, customer education, and implementing quality assurance mechanisms. This dual focus enhances not only regulatory adherence but also the long-term viability of Islamic financial institutions.
Originality/value – This research extends the literature on Islamic service quality by linking Shariah compliance to sustainable banking management, offering actionable insights for policymakers, managers, and practitioners seeking to optimize both customer experience and institutional sustainability.Purpose – This study evaluated customer perceptions and experiences of Shariah-based service quality in Islamic financial institutions, emphasizing its role in fostering sustainable banking management. It explored how the alignment between service delivery and Islamic principles influences customer satisfaction, loyalty, and long-term institutional resilience.
Method – A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted, utilizing in-depth interviews with selected customers who actively engage in banking transactions. Purposive sampling ensured the inclusion of participants capable of providing nuanced insights into service delivery and its Shariah compliance.
Findings – Results revealed that adherence to Shariah principles, combined with professionalism, transparency, and customer-centered interactions, strengthens customer trust and satisfaction. Positive experiences often translate into loyalty and advocacy, while customer knowledge, cultural values, and needs further shape perceptions. The integration of Islamic ethical values into service quality emerged as a strategic driver for sustaining competitive advantage.
Practical implications – Islamic banks should integrate Shariah compliance with a sustainability-oriented service culture by providing continuous staff training, customer education, and implementing quality assurance mechanisms. This dual focus enhances not only regulatory adherence but also the long-term viability of Islamic financial institutions..
Originality/value – This research extends the literature on Islamic service quality by linking Shariah compliance to sustainable banking management, offering actionable insights for policymakers, managers, and practitioners seeking to optimize both customer experience and institutional sustainability
Analisis Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Bisnis Penginapan Syariah di Kota Sungai Penuh: Analysis of the Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics in the Sharia Lodging Business in Sungai Penuh City
Full text linkSharia-based accommodations have been growing in response to the increasing awareness among Muslim communities about the importance of services that align with Islamic principles. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic business ethics in Sharia accommodation businesses in Sungai Penuh City, focusing on management, services, facilities, and compliance with Sharia regulations. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews with managers, direct observation, and document analysis. The findings show that Sharia principles are applied through policies on non-mahram interactions, the availability of prayer facilities, the use of Sharia-compliant financial systems, and halal standards in food and beverages. However, challenges remain, including limited public understanding and the lack of specific regulations governing Sharia accommodations. This study is expected to offer insights for hospitality businesses in improving Sharia-based services and serve as a reference for government policy development
Effective Feedback Strategies in Online English Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Full text linkThe rapid growth of online learning, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted the crucial role of feedback in ensuring effective English language learning in virtual environments. This study aims to identify and assess the most effective feedback strategies used in online English learning through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Using PRISMA 2020 standards, a total of 40 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025 were analyzed from the Scopus database. The primary research instrument was a structured SLR protocol, specifically developed and adapted by the authors to ensure consistency in data selection, screening, and thematic synthesis. The outcomes were indicated that formative feedback strategies, artificial intelligence (AI)-based personalization, and integration in instructional design, such as ADDIE and UDL models, were the most effective approaches in improving learners' emotional engagement, intrinsic motivation, and language acquisition. The study also reveals that a hybrid approach combining automated technology and human intervention is more effective in bridging affective and social needs in online language learning. The findings make theoretical contributions to the development of feedback literacy and digital learning design, while offering practical implications for teachers, instructional designers, and policy makers in developing responsive, reflective, and sustainable online learning systems. Study limitations include the lack of a longitudinal approach and the exclusion of non-college contexts, as well as the predominance of survey-based articles from specific regions. Therefore, future research is recommended to employ a blended, cross-cultural, and learner-centered approach
An Islamic Criminal Law Review of Sasi Violations in Iha Village
Full text linkThis study examines the sasi system as a customary legal mechanism within the community of Desa Iha, Maluku, and analyzes the nature of its violations through the lens of Islamic criminal law. Sasi is a local tradition aimed at preserving natural resources through collective prohibitions agreed upon by the community. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, the research employed observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that violations of sasi continue to occur, including theft, hoarding, and premature harvesting of protected crops. Customary sanctions such as fines and confiscation serve both preventive and corrective functions, aligning with the Islamic concept of ta‘zīr punishments. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, these violations may also be categorized as fasād fī al-arḍ (corruption on earth), as they damage both social order and ecological balance. Thus, integrating customary law and Islamic criminal principles presents a strategic approach to strengthening resource management systems grounded in justice and sustainabilit
Analisis Kebiasaan Belajar Peserta Didik Di Era Digitalisasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika: Analysis of Learning Habits in the Digital Era and Their Correlation with Mathematics Learning Outcomes
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan secara detail bagaimana kebiasaan belajar siswa di era digital saat ini, termasuk pola perilaku belajar mereka dalam kaitannya dengan hasil belajar matematika. Secara spesifik, riset ini menggali relasi antara pemanfaatan media sosial dengan perilaku belajar siswa kelas XI di SMK Negeri 3 Pinrang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proporsional random sampling, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 siswa ditentukan melalui perhitungan rumus Yamanen dari total populasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah asosiatif korelasional dengan pendekatan ex post facto dan survei. Analisis data melibatkan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kebiasaan belajar dan hasil belajar matematika, serta analisis korelasi sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan antara kebiasaan belajar di era digital dan hasil belajar matematika.
Temuan utama penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hal. Pertama, rata-rata nilai kebiasaan belajar siswa adalah 60,06, mencakup aspek-aspek seperti kebiasaan belajar yang positif, kebiasaan belajar yang kurang efektif, kebiasaan belajar digital secara kolaboratif, dan pemanfaatan aplikasi dalam belajar. Kedua, rata-rata hasil belajar matematika siswa mencapai 74,17, yang dinilai berdasarkan kemampuan matematis seperti pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berhitung, kemampuan memecahkan masalah, dan kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Ketiga, tingkat keeratan hubungan antara kebiasaan belajar dengan perilaku belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika tergolong kuat. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi Pearson sebesar 0,723, yang mengindikasikan bahwa secara fungsional, kebiasaan belajar memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan perilaku belajar yang memengaruhi hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Pinrang
THE APPLICATION OF THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) METHOD AS A BASIS FOR INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING IN LQ45 INDEX STOCKS ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2023
Full text linkIn the world of investment, investors must be able to identify investment opportunities that provide returns so that they can generate optimal levels of return with minimal risk. This study aims to analyze stock investment decisions using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) using the LQ45 Index as a market proxy.
This type of research is descriptive research with quantitative methods. The data source used is secondary data, namely monthly closing price data. The sampling in this study was determined using purposive sampling, out of 45 companies included in the LQ45 index, only 23 companies met the criteria and became a research sample. The data analysis method was used using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method to classify undervalued and overvalued stocks using Microsoft Excel 2016.
The results of the calculation of the rate of return of individual shares (Ri) resulted in an average of 0.00506, with the largest return owned by ANTM shares and the lowest by INDF shares. The average systematic risk is worth more than 1, which is 1.25, so in general, the 23 shares of the companies used as research samples have high systematic risk and tend to be active in responding to market price changes. Based on the data analysis, there is a nonlinear relationship between systematic risk (β) and the expected rate of return on shares [E(Ri)]. Of the 23 company stocks that were the research sample, there were 12 company stocks that were included in the undervalued category, namely, ADRO, ANTM, BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, BBTN, BMRI, CPIN, EXCL, INCO, INKP, ITMG. Meanwhile, there are 11 company stocks that are in the overvalued category, namely, ASII, ICBP, INDF, INTP, KLBF, PGAS, PTBA, SMGR, TLKM, UNTR, UNVR
Analisis Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Pentingnya Perkembangan Bahasa Anak
Full text linkPerkembangan bahasa adalah suatu system untuk berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan sosial dan mengungkapkan sebuah perasaan apa yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran orang tua terhadap pentingnya perkembangan bahasa anak. Metode kualitatif deskriptif diterapkan pada penelitian ini. Dengan Teknik pengumpulan data Simak dan catat terhadap keluarga dengan anak usia 23 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Memberikan stimulasi dengan berinteraksi dua arah antara orang tua dan anak sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan bahasa. Selain itu faktor kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya komunikasi dua arah dengan anak dan pentingnya komunikasi sejak dini. Serta kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam aktivitas bermain anak sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa orang tua memiliki peranan sentral dalam membentuk kemampuan perkembangan bahasa anak dan pentingnya edukasi kepada orang tua, bahwa perkembangan bahasa sangat penting untuk anak, dengan ini anak akan memiliki kemudah untuk berinteraksi dengan teman sebayanya maupun lingkungan disekitarnya dan mempermudah anak dalam mengungkapkan perasaanya
SURVEI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DALAM LAYANAN AKADEMIK DAN NON AKADEMIK FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH
Full text linkSiti Aulia Nabila. A. Student Satisfaction Survey in Academic and Non-Academic Services of the Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah (supervised by Mrs. Sulvinajayanti and Mrs. Andi Dian Fitriana)
Students are an important part of a university and are also the main focus of the teaching and service process at the university. The success of students in achieving their academic goals reflects the success of the university in providing quality education and supporting services.
This thesis discusses "a survey of student satisfaction in academic and non-academic services of the Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah". This study aims to determine the level of student satisfaction in academic and non-academic services of the Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah, and to determine what factors influence student satisfaction in academic and non-academic services of the Faculty of Ushuluddin Adab and Da'wah.
This study uses a quantitative approach whose data are numbers processed using descriptive analysis and using the 10% slovin formula with a sample of 306 students as representatives of the population.Siti Aulia Nabila. A. Survei Kepuasan Mahasiswa dalam Layanan Akademik dan Non Akademik Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah (dibimbing oleh Ibu Sulvinajayanti dan Ibu Andi Dian Fitriana)
Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam suatu perguruan tinggi dan juga merupakan fokus utama dalam proses mengajar dan pelayanan pada perguruan tinggi tersebut. Keberhasilan mahasiswa dalam mencapai tujuan akademik mereka mencerminkan keberhasilan perguruan tinggi dalam menyediakan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan layanan yang mendukung.
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai “survei kepuasan mahasiswa dalam layanan akademik dan non akademik Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa dalam layanan akademik dan non akademik Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah, dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa dalam layanan akademik dan non akademik Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang datanya merupakan angka-angka yang diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif serta menggunakan rumus slovin 10% dengan sampel sebanyak 306 mahasiswa sebagai perwakilan dari populasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari data yang telah dikumpulkan dari 306 responden penelitian, data tersebut diperoleh nilai rata-rata pada variabel ini yaitu 33,92 dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil tabulasi data menunjukkan kategori kepuasan mahasiswa dalam layanan akademik dan non akademik termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Adapun yang menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa adalah; Berwujud/Tangibles, Keandalan Pelayanan/Reliability, Ketanggapan/Responsiveness, Jaminan/Assurance, dan Empati/Empathy