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The Dynamics of Profit-Sharing Systems on the Growth of Islamic Economics Amid Digital Financial Transformation: Dinamika Sistem Bagi Hasil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Islam Di Tengah Transformasi Keuangan Digital
No full textPenulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran dan dinamika sistem bagi hasil dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Islam, khususnya di tengah transformasi keuangan digital dan krisis ekonomi global. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui penelusuran jurnal ilmiah dan artikel akademik yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sistem bagi hasil berkontribusi signifikan terhadap stabilitas ekonomi Islam melalui prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan partisipasi aktif kedua belah pihak. Transformasi digital memperkuat efektivitas sistem ini melalui inovasi keuangan berbasis teknologi seperti fintech syariah. Namun, tantangan seperti regulasi, literasi keuangan, dan infrastruktur teknologi masih menjadi hambatan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan adanya penguatan regulasi syariah, peningkatan edukasi masyarakat, serta kolaborasi antara pelaku industri dan otoritas keuangan untuk membangun ekosistem ekonomi Islam yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.This article aims to examine the role and dynamics of the profit-sharing system in fostering the growth of Islamic economics, particularly amidst digital financial transformation and global economic crises. The method employed is a literature study using a qualitative approach, through the exploration of relevant scholarly journals and academic articles. The findings indicate that the profit-sharing system significantly contributes to the stability of Islamic economics by upholding the principles of justice, transparency, and active participation between involved parties. Digital transformation has enhanced the effectiveness of this system through the emergence of technology-based financial innovations, such as Islamic fintech. However, challenges persist in the areas of regulation, financial literacy, and technological infrastructure. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen sharia-compliant regulations, improve public financial education, and promote collaboration between industry players and financial authorities to build an inclusive and sustainable Islamic economic ecosystem
Legal Rigidity vs Flexibility: Examining Qath’i and Zanni Interpretations in State-Enforced Modesty Regulations
Get PDFThis research discusses the issues of Qath’i and Dzhanni, exploring their essence and characteristics, as well as the problems and debates among scholars regarding these concepts. It also addresses the urgency and implications of these concepts on the extraction of legal rulings in both classical and contemporary Fiqh. This study employs a library research method, involving the analysis of various articles, journals, and books relevant to the research theme. Data collection in this research is carried out through documentation techniques, where the researcher seeks and analyzes data by studying documents written by other researchers on the topic. The discussion of Qath’i and Dzhanni is approached from two perspectives: Wurud (the arrival of the evidence) and Dalalah (the indication of the evidence). There are Qath’i al-Wurud and Dzhanni al-Wurud, as well as Qath’i al-Dalalah and Dzhanni al-Dalalah. These concepts are firmly grounded and well-established. Therefore, even if these concepts are challenged or criticized, they cannot be undermined or dismissed. Understanding and comprehending the concepts of Qath’i and Dzhanni is crucial, as they are integrated with how words indicate meanings or legal contents contained within them. This has significant implications for Fiqh as a product of ijtihad. The approach of classical Fiqh involves measuring evidence based on its numerical certainty, establishing clear meanings, and considering it to have no other possible meanings. Meanwhile, the approach of contemporary Fiqh focuses not on linguistic-semantic analysis, but on the substance of the Qur’anic verses or Hadiths.This study examines the Qath’i and Zanni interpretations in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on their impact on state-imposed modesty regulations in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia, and Indonesia. While Qath’i interpretations lead to strict enforcement, as seen in Saudi Arabia and Iran, Zanni interpretations allow for legal adaptability, shaping decentralized policies in Malaysia and Indonesia. Using a comparative legal analysis and empirical field research approach, this study integrates primary legal sources, judicial rulings, and expert testimonies to assess how interpretive methodologies influence policy implementation. The findings reveal that Zanni-based legal reasoning facilitates greater legal flexibility, allowing for contextualized governance, while Qath’i-based rulings enforce rigid compliance through state-controlled mechanisms. Unlike previous studies that focus solely on textual analysis, this research incorporates empirical evidence, bridging Islamic legal theory and governance practices. The novelty of this study lies in its critical assessment of legal pluralism, demonstrating how modern legal reforms increasingly rely on Zanni methodologies to align Islamic law with contemporary governance. The study contributes to Islamic legal discourse by illustrating how Qath’i and Zanni interpretations evolve in response to socio-political dynamics, offering insights for scholars, policymakers, and legal practitioners seeking to develop more adaptable Islamic legal frameworks. Future research should explore the influence of Qath’i and Zanni reasoning in other areas of Islamic law, such as family law, criminal justice, and economic regulations, while also investigating public perceptions of legal enforcement to enhance the applicability of Islamic jurisprudence in contemporary societies
Analisis Komparasi Terhadap Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Serentak Antara Indonesia Dan Brazil
Get PDFThis research discusses the effectiveness of simultaneous elections in Indonesia and Brazil. The objectives of this study are to describe the effectiveness of simultaneous elections in Indonesia and Brazil and to outline an ideal model of simultaneous elections for Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Regarding the effectiveness of simultaneous elections, Brazil's system proves to be more effective than Indonesia's. In Indonesia, the voting and vote-counting processes still use a direct method with paper ballots, and dispute resolution follows a tiered complaint system. In contrast, Brazil employs electronic voting machines for both voting and vote counting, while also implementing a tiered system for election dispute resolution. The effectiveness of simultaneous elections in Indonesia could be improved by adopting processes similar to those used in Brazil's simultaneous election system. 2)The ideal model of simultaneous elections for Indonesia would involve holding elections once every five years, encompassing national elections for members of the House of Representatives (DPR), Regional Representative Council (DPD), and President/Vice President concurrently. This would be followed by local/regional elections held sometime later for members of Provincial and Regency/City Regional People's Representative Councils (DPRD), as well as for Governors and Regents/Mayors. This model aims to strengthen the presidential system, provide election organizers with more focused preparation and management time, reduce complex logistical and administrative burdens, and enhance transparency and voter participation.Penelitian ini membahas tentang efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak antara Indonesia dan Brazil. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak antara Indonesia dan Brazil serta mendeskripsikan model keserentakan penyelenggaraan pemilu yang ideal bagi Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terkait efektivitas pemilu serentak, sistem yang diterapkan di Brasil terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan sistem di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, proses pemungutan dan penghitungan suara masih menggunakan metode langsung dengan surat suara, dan penyelesaian sengketa mengikuti sistem pengaduan berjenjang. Sebaliknya, Brasil menggunakan mesin pemungutan suara elektronik untuk pemungutan suara dan penghitungan suara, serta menerapkan sistem berjenjang dalam penyelesaian sengketa pemilu. Efektivitas pemilu serentak di Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengadopsi proses serupa dengan yang digunakan dalam sistem pemilu serentak di Brazil. 2) Model pemilu serentak yang ideal di Indonesia adalah penyelenggaraan pemilu setiap lima tahun sekali, yang mencakup pemilu nasional untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD), dan Presiden/Wakil Presiden secara serentak diikuti dengan pemilihan umum lokal/tingkat daerah beberapa waktu setelahnya untuk anggota DPRD Provinsi, anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota serta pemilihan Gubernur dan Bupati/Wali Kota. Model ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat sistem presidensial, memberikan waktu persiapan dan pengelolaan yang lebih terfokus kepada penyelenggara pemilu, mengurangi beban logistik dan administratif yang rumit, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan partisipasi pemilih
MANAJEMEN TAMAN WISATA PUNCAK BILA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN
Get PDFPuncak Bila Sidrap Tourism Park has the natural and environmental potential to be developed into a business, thus including agriculture, plantations, cattle, and transportation. The purpose of the research was to examine how Puncak Bilal Tourism Park's management contributed to increased visitor arrival. The research method employed was qualitative, with primary and secondary data collected by observation, documentation, and documentation. Data processing procedures include observation, interviewing, and documentation. The findings of this study show that the Tourism Office has established a management role in the field, and the management is still working to plan the Tourism Office's future development. The tourism industry's organizational structure has a basic structure in the functions of each and carries out monitoring and evaluation in a structured and continuous manner, while the main tourism management system is reviewed from Sharia tourism, particularly in terms of road planning and management deficiencies. This is due to a lack of awareness of management and local government about the planning and management of Sharia-compliant tourism road networks.Talmaln Wisaltal Puncalk Bilal Sidralp memiliki potensi allalm altalu potensi lingkungaln untuk dikembalngkaln menjaldi algro bisnis seperti pertalnialn, perkebunaln, peternalkaln daln perikalnaln. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis malnaljemen Talmaln Wisaltal Puncalk Bilal dallalm meningkaltkaln kunjungaln wisatawan. Jenis penelitialn yalng digunalkaln yalitu kuallitaltif dengaln menggunalkaln pendekaltaln kuallutaltif, jenis daltal primer daln sekunder yalng diperoleh oleh observalsi, walwalncalral, daln dokumentalsi. Sedalngkaln teknik pengolalhaln daltal yalitu teknik observalsi, teknik walwalncalral (interview), daln teknik dokumentalsi.. Halsil penelitialn ini menunjukkaln balhwal Talmaln Wisaltal Puncalk Bilal telalh meneralpkaln fungsi malnaljemen dimalnal pihalk pengelolal terus berupalyal dallalm merencalnalkaln pengembalngaln wisaltal puncalk bilal kedepalnnyal. Sementalral pengorgalnisalsialn di wisaltal tersebut telalh memiliki susunaln orgalnisalsi yalng memiliki susunaln pokok daln fungsi malsing-malsing sertal melalkukaln pengalwalsaln daln evallualsi secalral terstruktur daln berkesinalmbungaln, aldalpun sistem malnaljemen wisaltal puncalk bilal ditinjalu dalri wisata syariah malsih terdalpalt kekuralngaln terutalmal dallalm hall perencalnalaln daln pengelolalaln. Hall itu bersumber dalri malsih kuralngnyal perhaltialn dalri pihalk pengelolal sertal pemerintalh daleralh terkalit perencalnalaln daln pengelolalaln wisaltal berbalsis syalrialh
Eksplorasi Keberlanjutan Kajian Peran Taman Toga Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kesamben
Get PDFIn the cultivation of family medicinal plants (Toga), women's farming groups in Kesamben Village face several challenges that need to be addressed. Some of the main obstacles include limited access to technological information, lack of financial support from the village government—forcing members to self-fund the cultivation—and land constraints. As the group expands and the number of cultivated plants increases, these challenges become more complex. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced in the cultivation of Toga plants by women's farming groups and formulate strategies to ensure the sustainability of the program. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data is collected through interviews and direct observations, while secondary data comes from various references such as books, articles, and scientific journals. The findings indicate that the medicinal plants cultivated in the community’s Toga garden in Kesamben Village include leek, aromatic ginger (Kaempferia galanga), ginger (Zingiber officinale), greater galangal (Alpinia galanga), and mother of thousands (Kalanchoe pinnata). Additionally, peanuts are also planted temporarily to make use of vacant land before the main seedlings arrive. The presence of Toga plants plays a crucial role in community empowerment, particularly by providing alternative natural medicines that can be used in daily life. To ensure the sustainability of Toga cultivation, collaboration among various stakeholders is necessary to optimize plant diversity and support the village’s health resilienc
The Embodied Islamic Discursive Tradition in the Patorani Fishing Communities of South Sulawesi: Da'wah values
No full textThis study examines how the Patorani maritime tradition of Palalakkang Village in South Sulawesi operates as a culturally embedded medium for transmitting Islamic values. While previous research has emphasized economic or ritual dimensions of maritime life, limited attention has been given to how indigenous coastal traditions function as mechanisms for internalizing aqidah, sharia, and akhlak. Using a qualitative–interpretive approach, the research combines discourse and narrative analysis. Data were collected from 12 purposively selected Patorani practitioners, supported by extended participant observation of sailing rituals and community interactions, as well as documentation of local manuscripts and ethnographic records. All materials were transcribed and coded using a hybrid inductive–deductive scheme focused on moral vocabularies, ritual lexicons, authority markers, and vernacular Islamic concepts. The findings show that aqidah values are expressed through collective prayers, tauhid-oriented invocations, and acts of tawakkul and syukur. Sharia values emerge in practices of shura, adherence to communal norms, and moral accountability, while akhlak values appear in cooperation, honesty, patience, responsibility, and mutual respect. The study proposes Maritime Cultural Da’wah as a theoretical contribution, capturing how Islamic teachings are embodied and sustained through ritual labor, seafaring ethics, and localized cultural repertoires. Empirically, the study demonstrates that the Patorani tradition is not merely a ritual practice but a culturally grounded mechanism of Islamic moral internalization. The findings underscore the broader significance of indigenous maritime traditions in preserving Islamic identity and ethical orientation within rapidly changing coastal environments.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai da'wah yang terkandung dalam tradisi Patorani masyarakat pesisir di Desa Palalakkang, Kecamatan Galesong, Kabupaten Takalar. Tradisi Patorani sebagai warisan budaya maritim tidak hanya mencerminkan kebijaksanaan lokal tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk menginternalisasi ajaran Islam melalui pendekatan da'wah budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai dakwah tercermin dalam tiga aspek utama, yaitu nilai-nilai aqidah, syariat, dan akhlak. Nilai aqidah tercermin dalam praktik tauhid, tawakkal, dan syukur, yang diwujudkan melalui shalat berjamaah sebelum berlayar, sikap pasrah kepada Allah, dan rasa syukur atas hasil tangkapan. Nilai syariah hadir dalam praktik musyawarah (shura) sebelum berlayar, yang mencerminkan prinsip kolektivitas dan keadilan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Nilai-nilai moral terlihat dalam perilaku kerja sama mutual, kejujuran, kesabaran, tanggung jawab, dan penghormatan terhadap hak orang lain dalam aktivitas penangkapan ikan dan kehidupan sosial. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa dakwah budaya mampu menyampaikan ajaran Islam secara kontekstual melalui integrasi dengan budaya lokal, sekaligus memperkuat identitas sosial dan solidaritas komunitas nelayan. Dengan demikian, tradisi Patorani tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai aktivitas ekonomi dan budaya, tetapi juga sebagai media dakwah yang menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Sociological Juridical Review Regarding The Protection of Children's Rights as Witnesses in Criminal Acts of Abuse Committed by Children at the Investigation Stage
Get PDFAbstract
Background: Witnesses are a form of evidence that is valid according to law because it is used to reveal a fact. The witness's statement can be extracted by the investigator, namely at the investigation stage. If the witness is a child, their rights are protected as regulated in Law No. 23 of 2006 concerning Child Protection.
Purpose: This research aims to find out how children's rights are protected, the obstacles to providing protection, and efforts to overcome barriers to delivering protection rights for children as witnesses due to the crime of sexual abuse committed by children at the investigation stage in the jurisdiction of the Kepanjen Resort Police.
Methods: This research uses a sociological juridical approach, data collection techniques in the form of interviews with investigators, and direct observation at the PPA Unit of the Kepanjen Police and Children who have been witnesses as a place for collecting primary data to carry out document studies in the form of official documents, reports and regulations used.
Findings: The results reveal substantial inconsistencies in the age of criminal responsibility, limited compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, and inadequate consideration of psychological maturity in determining culpability.
Theoretical and Practical Implications: Research results show that in investigations of child abuse cases, children as witnesses have received guaranteed rights under the law .
Originality/Novelty: The obstacles faced are classified as internal and external obstacles. So that in the future, PPA will tighten supervision and establish better cooperation with the government
Sharia-Ethical Self-Identity and Sustainable Brand Loyalty: The Nexus of Green Brand Love
Get PDFPurpose – This study aims to analyze the role of the Social Self and Inner Self in shaping Brand Loyalty through the mediation of Green Brand Love in the context of sustainable Islamic marketing. This study stems from increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues and the need to integrate ethical and spiritual values into consumption behavior.
Method – A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from 160 respondents in Indonesia (atau lokasi spesifik lainnya) selected via purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) to ensure robust testing of the measurement and structural models, including mediation effects.
Findings – The results demonstrate that both Social Self and Inner Self are powerful predictors of Green Brand Love, which in turn acts as a crucial mediator in strengthening Brand Loyalty. Notably, the Inner Self shows a deeper connection to green values, suggesting that personal ethics are fundamental to sustainable brand attachment.
Implication – These findings provide a theoretical bridge between self-identity theory and green marketing within the framework of Islamic management. Practically, firms should align their branding strategies with consumers’ ethical and social identities to foster genuine loyalty toward sustainable initiatives, thereby contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs
PROGRAM GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENCEGAH KENAKALAN REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 2 SIDRAP
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Program guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam mencegah kenakalan remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Sidrap dan Mengetahui factor pendukung, penghambat serta mengetahui dampak pada peserta didik, program mencegah kenakalan remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Sidrap. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualiatatif dengan metode Fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data di peroleh dari 3 orang guru bimbingan dan konseling, 1 orang wali kelas, 6 orang siswa, 2 orang tua siswa, dan kepala sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Sidrap.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Program guru Bimbingan dan konseling dalam mencegah kenakalan remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Sidrap memiliki tiga program utama yaitu, a). program kerja sama dengan Polres Sidrap yang dinamakan BERSINAR (bersih dari narkoba) b). layanan informasi, pencegahan bullying, pergaulan bebas, narkoba dan merokok, metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, dan penggunaan media sosial, media cetak brosur, dan video c). pemberian bimbingan keagamaan. Dalam bentuk ceramah keagamaan, shalat berjamaah, dan Latihan kultum pada siswa. 2) Dampak pelaksanaan pada program pencegahan kenakalan remaja pada peserta didik, a) kesadaran Diri, b) motivasi belajar agama, c) pengetahuan bahaya narkoba dan efek bulliying
Dinamika pengelolaan keuangan lembaga dakwah dalam konteks inovasi dan kewirausahaan di era disruptif
No full textIslamic propagation institutions play a strategic role in the spiritual and social empowerment of Muslim communities. However, the dynamics of the disruptive era marked by digitalization, the emergence of fintech, and changing donation patterns demand innovation in financial management and funding strategies. This article aims to analyze the financial strategies of Islamic propagation institutions based on innovation and social entrepreneurship in response to the challenges of digital disruption. Using qualitative literature review and comparative analysis, this research examines various secondary sources, including books, journals, zakat institution reports, and annual reports of Islamic philanthropic organizations. The results indicate that digitizing Islamic propagation finances through e-wallets, crowdfunding, and blockchain can increase efficiency, transparency, and access to new donors. Furthermore, diversifying funding sources through the development of social enterprises, sharia cooperatives, and productive waqf has the potential to strengthen the financial independence of Islamic propagation institutions. However, this transformation faces challenges such as limited professional human resources, cybersecurity risks, and the need for accountable digital governance. This study recommends a roadmap for financial independence for Islamic religious institutions encompassing five pillars: strengthening internal capacity, digital product innovation, funding diversification, cross-sector collaboration, and governance and regulatory reform. By implementing adaptive strategies based on Sharia principles, Islamic religious institutions have the potential to become key actors in the development of the Muslim economy and sustainable social transformation in this disruptive era.Lembaga dakwah memiliki peran strategis dalam pemberdayaan spiritual dan sosial masyarakat Muslim. Namun dinamika era disruptif yang ditandai dengan digitalisasi, kemunculan fintech, serta perubahan pola donasi menuntut inovasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan strategi pendanaan. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi lembaga keuangan dakwah berbasis inovasi dan kewirausahaan sosial sebagai respon terhadap tantangan disrupsi digital. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur kualitatif dan analisis komparatif, penelitian ini menelaah berbagai sumber sekunder, termasuk buku, jurnal, laporan lembaga zakat, dan laporan tahunan organisasi filantropi Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi dakwah keuangan melalui e-wallet, crowdfunding, dan blockchain mampu meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, serta akses terhadap donatur baru. Selain itu, diversifikasi sumber dana melalui unit pengembangan usaha sosial (social enterprise), koperasi syariah, dan wakaf produktif berpotensi memperkuat kemandirian finansial lembaga dakwah. Namun demikian, transformasi ini mengatasi tantangan berupa keterbatasan SDM profesional, risiko keamanan siber, dan kebutuhan tata kelola digital yang akuntabel. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan roadmap kemandirian keuangan lembaga dakwah yang mencakup lima pilar: penguatan kapasitas internal, inovasi produk digital, diversifikasi pendanaan, kolaborasi lintas sektor, serta pembaruan tata kelola dan regulasi. Dengan penerapan strategi yang adaptif dan berbasis prinsip syariah, lembaga dakwah berpotensi menjadi aktor utama dalam pengembangan ekonomi keumatan dan transformasi sosial yang berkelanjutan di era disruptif