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PENERAPAN KONSEP GREEN BUILDING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA PENGEMBANGAN PROPERTI KOMERSIAL DI SURABAYA: PENERAPAN KONSEP GREEN BUILDING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA PENGEMBANGAN PROPERTI KOMERSIAL DI SURABAYA
No full textThe application of the concept of green building in Indonesia has not been a significant increase due to the many assumptions that a large initial cost is needed. Grand Sungkono Lagoon is a commercial property building in Surabaya that applies the concept of green building. There are different cost characteristics between green building and non green building in terms of investment and operational costs. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze what green building features have been implemented and their effects on investment decisions in developing commercial property in the green building concept at the Grand Sungkono Lagoon Surabaya. The concept of green buiding that will be analyzed includes 6 aspects, namely appropriate site development, energy efficiency and conservation, water conservation, material resources and cycles, indoor health quality, building environment management. The method used in this research is the study of literature, interviews, and questionnaires. The results obtained in this study are obtained green building features that have been implemented and non-green buildings that can affect investment decisions in the Grand Sungkono Lagoon commercial building in Surabaya.Penerapan konsep green building di Indonesia belum terdapat peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dikarenakan banyaknya anggapan dibutuhkannya biaya awal yang besar. Grand Sungkono Lagoon merupakan bangunan properti komersial di Surabaya yang menerapkan konsep green building. Adanya karakteristik biaya yang berbeda antara green building dan non green building dalam hal biaya investasi dan operasional. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya analisa fitur-fitur green building apa sajakah yang sudah diterapkan dan pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan investasi pengembangan properti komersial berkonsep green building pada Grand Sungkono Lagoon Surabaya. Konsep green buiding yang akan dianalisa meliputi pada 6 aspek yaitu appropriate site development, energy efficiency and conservation, water conservation, material resources and cycle, indoor health quality, building environment management. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu diperoleh fitur-fitur green building yang sudah diterapkan dan non green building yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan investasi pada bangunan komersial Grand Sungkono Lagoon di Surabaya.Penerapan konsep green building di Indonesia belum terdapat peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dikarenakan banyaknya anggapan dibutuhkannya biaya awal yang besar. Grand Sungkono Lagoon merupakan bangunan properti komersial di Surabaya yang menerapkan konsep green building. Adanya karakteristik biaya yang berbeda antara green building dan non green building dalam hal biaya investasi dan operasional. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya analisa fitur-fitur green building apa sajakah yang sudah diterapkan dan pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan investasi pengembangan properti komersial berkonsep green building pada Grand Sungkono Lagoon Surabaya. Konsep green buiding yang akan dianalisa meliputi pada 6 aspek yaitu appropriate site development, energy efficiency and conservation, water conservation, material resources and cycle, indoor health quality, building environment management. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu diperoleh fitur-fitur green building yang sudah diterapkan dan non green building yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan investasi pada bangunan komersial Grand Sungkono Lagoon di Surabaya
ANALISA KUALITAS AIR HUJAN UNTUK KEPERLUAN DOMESTIK DI DESA PLOSOBUDEN, DEKET, LAMONGAN
Get PDFDesa Plosobuden, Kecamatan Deket, Kabupaten Lamongan, menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih untuk keperluan rumah tangga karena keterbatasan sumber daya air tanah. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat diterapkan adalah pemanfaatan air hujan sebagai sumber air rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan pemanfaatan air hujan di wilayah tersebut dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan fokus pada aspek kuantitas, kualitas, serta analisis sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan. Penelusuran literatur menggunakan kata kunci seperti pemanenan air hujan, pemanfaatan air rumah tangga, studi kelayakan, dan pengelolaan air pedesaan pada basis data terpercaya seperti Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata curah hujan tahunan di Desa Plosobuden cukup mendukung penampungan air hujan dengan potensi tangkapan hingga 1200 m³/tahun per hektar atap. Analisis kualitas air hujan menunjukkan bahwa air hujan di wilayah ini memenuhi baku mutu air rumah tangga setelah melalui proses penyaringan sederhana. Dari segi ekonomi, sistem pemanenan air hujan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang signifikan dengan biaya pemasangan awal yang relatif terjangkau dan waktu pengembalian modal rata-rata 3-5 tahun. Dengan mempertimbangkan ketersediaan sumber daya, kelayakan kualitas, dan efisiensi biaya, pemanfaatan air hujan terbukti layak untuk diterapkan di Dusun Buden, Desa Plosobuden. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan infrastruktur pemanenan air hujan dan edukasi masyarakat untuk mendorong penerapan yang berkelanjutan. Temuan ini berpotensi menjadi solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan akses air bersih di daerah pedesaan yang memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya air tanah.Desa Plosobuden, Kecamatan Deket, Kabupaten Lamongan, menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih untuk keperluan rumah tangga karena keterbatasan sumber daya air tanah. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat diterapkan adalah pemanfaatan air hujan sebagai sumber air rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan pemanfaatan air hujan di wilayah tersebut dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan fokus pada aspek kuantitas, kualitas, serta analisis sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan. Penelusuran literatur menggunakan kata kunci seperti pemanenan air hujan, pemanfaatan air rumah tangga, studi kelayakan, dan pengelolaan air pedesaan pada basis data terpercaya seperti Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata curah hujan tahunan di Desa Plosobuden cukup mendukung penampungan air hujan dengan potensi tangkapan hingga 1200 m³/tahun per hektar atap. Analisis kualitas air hujan menunjukkan bahwa air hujan di wilayah ini memenuhi baku mutu air rumah tangga setelah melalui proses penyaringan sederhana. Dari segi ekonomi, sistem pemanenan air hujan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang signifikan dengan biaya pemasangan awal yang relatif terjangkau dan waktu pengembalian modal rata-rata 3-5 tahun. Dengan mempertimbangkan ketersediaan sumber daya, kelayakan kualitas, dan efisiensi biaya, pemanfaatan air hujan terbukti layak untuk diterapkan di Dusun Buden, Desa Plosobuden. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan infrastruktur pemanenan air hujan dan edukasi masyarakat untuk mendorong penerapan yang berkelanjutan. Temuan ini berpotensi menjadi solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan akses air bersih di daerah pedesaan yang memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya air tanah
Titik Equilibrium Bebas dari Penyebaran Hoax Pemilu Lewat Media Sosial Tiktok
Get PDFElection issues are sensitive information among the society because they relate to people's survival in terms of work, economy and education. Election hoaxes where information whose truth cannot be ascertained becomes a weapon used by certain parties to bring down political opponents. Social media such as TikTok is a media that is often used to spread hoaxes because TikTok social media users come from various ages and there is no distance or time between users. In this paper, a mathematical model is presented to see how the equilibrium point is to be free from hoax based on the basic reproduction number R0. The spread of hoaxes on social media occurs if R0 > 1 and does not occur if R0 < 1. The model approach used is the SEIR mathematical model because it is seen that there are people who receive hoax videos (exposed) and then spread them without finding out the truth (infected), and users with this condition it needs to be recovered. The method used in this research is a literature review. The results obtained show that the mathematical model presented shows that the basic reproduction number R0 is zero (R0 < 1). This means that there will be no spread of election hoaxes 
Struktur Naratif Legenda Telaga Sarangan
No full textThis study was made to describe the narrative structure contained in the folklore of Telaga Sarangan. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a naturalistic approach. The theory used is the narrative structure theory of the Maranda model. The results of interviews with informants were used as the main data source in the study. Data collection is in the form of observation, recording, interview and recording methods. The results of the study show that there is a narrative structure that includes the initial plot, middle plot, and ending plot.
Keywords: sarangan lake legend, narrative structure
Penelitian ini dibuat guna menguraikan struktur naratif yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyar Telaga Sarangan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan naturalistik. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori struktur naratif model Maranda. Hasil wawancara dengan para narasumber digunakan sebagai sumber data utama pada penelitian. Pengumpulan data berupa metode pengamatan, pencatatan, wawancara dan perekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya struktur naratif yang meliputi alur awal, alur tengah, dan alur akhir
TEKNIK CLOZE SEBAGAI SALAH SATU TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA
No full textIn learning Indonesian Language and Literature, there are four skills that must be mastered by students, namely writing, reading, speaking, and listening skills. Reading skills as one of the language skills are seen as very important skills because they aim not only to improve reading skills themselves, but also to explore information as an effort for children to open up the world. Learning to read must use the right technique so that students' reading skills can improve, one of which is the cloze technique. Cloze technique is a technique of removing words contained in a reading text. The use of the cloze technique can be used to train students' reading abilities and skills. Through the cloze technique, students are stimulated to be able to fill in the missing words with the appropriate words. It is hoped that with this cloze technique, students are more provoked to read word for word. Indirectly, the practice of using the cloze technique will also raises curiosity and seriousness in student when they looking for words to complete missing sentences, so that they will read the text repeatedly and train children's grasping power in understanding a text.
Keywords: learning techniques, cloze techniques, reading skills.Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, ada empat keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa yaitu keterampilan menulis, membaca, berbicara, dan mendengar. Keterampilan membaca sebagai salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang dipandang sebagai keterampilan yang sangat penting karena bertujuan tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca itu sendiri, tetapi juga dalam rangka menggali informasi sebagai upaya anak membuka dunia. Pembelajaran membaca harus menggunakan teknik yang tepat agar keterampilan membaca siswa dapat meningkat, salah satunya adalah teknik cloze. Teknik cloze adalah suatu teknik penghilangan kata-kata yang terdapat dalam sebuah teks bacaan. Penggunaan teknik cloze dapat dipergunakan untuk melatih kemampuan dan keterampilan membaca siswa. Melalui teknik cloze, siswa dirangsang untuk dapat mengisi kata-kata yang hilang tersebut dengan kata yang sesuai. Diharapkan dengan teknik cloze ini, siswa lebih terpancing untuk membaca kata demi kata. Secara tidak langsung latihan menggunakan teknik cloze ini juga akan menimbulkan rasa penasaran dan keseriusan pada siswa dalam mencari kata untuk melengkapi kalimat yang rumpang, sehingga mereka akan membaca teks tersebut secara berulang-ulang serta melatih daya tangkap siswa dalam memahami sebuah bacaan.
Kata Kunci: teknik pembelajaran, teknik cloze, keterampilan membaca
LOCUMENTS AND PERLOCUS ACTIONS IN THE NOVEL "KATA" BY NADHIFA ALLYA TSANA: (A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY)
No full textThis study examines the problem of locutionary and perlocutionary speech acts contained in the novel Kata by Nadhifa Allya Tsana (Rintik Sedu). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used the free, involved conversation (SLBC) method. The data analysis technique used the determining element sorting method, a method whose determining tool was the speech contained in the novel Kata by Nadhifa Allya Tsana. The presentation of the results of data analysis uses the informal presentation method. The results of this research are locutionary speech acts, intentional effect perlocutionary speech acts, and accidental effect perlocutionary speech acts contained in the novel Kata by Nadhifa Allya Tsana. The locutionary speech acts contained in the novel Kata by Nadhifa Allya Tsana have five perlocutionary utterances that have an intentional effect and there are ten utterances that have an unintentional effect. It is called an intentional effect because the effect caused by the speech is in accordance with the intended speaker's intention. contained in the novel Kata there are eight speech data. The speech act perlocutionary effect contained in the novel Kata, there are two speech data. There are eight speech data of speech acts of intentional effect locution contained in the novel Kata. It is called an intentional effect because the effect caused by the speech is in accordance with the speaker's intention. It is called an unintentional effect because the effect caused by the speech is not in accordance with the speaker's intention. The effects caused by perlocutionary utterances have the intention of insinuating, wishing/wanting and influencing.
Keywords: speech acts, novels, sociolinguisticsThis study examines the problem of locutionary and perlocutionary speech acts contained in the novel Kata by Nadhifa Allya Tsana (Rintik Sedu). This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used the free, involved conversation (SLBC) method. The data analysis technique used the determining element sorting method, a method whose determining tool was the speech contained in the novel Kata by Nadhifa Allya Tsana. The presentation of the results of data analysis uses the informal presentation method. The results of this research are locutionary speech acts, intentional effect perlocutionary speech acts, and accidental effect perlocutionary speech acts contained in the novel Kata by Nadhifa Allya Tsana. The locutionary speech acts contained in the novel Kata by Nadhifa Allya Tsana have five perlocutionary utterances that have an intentional effect and there are ten utterances that have an unintentional effect. It is called an intentional effect because the effect caused by the speech is in accordance with the intended speaker's intention. contained in the novel Kata there are eight speech data. The speech act perlocutionary effect contained in the novel Kata, there are two speech data. There are eight speech data of speech acts of intentional effect locution contained in the novel Kata. It is called an intentional effect because the effect caused by the speech is in accordance with the speaker's intention. It is called an unintentional effect because the effect caused by the speech is not in accordance with the speaker's intention. The effects caused by perlocutionary utterances have the intention of insinuating, wishing/wanting and influencing
SISTEM SIMBOL DALAM LABUHAN SARANGAN DI KELURAHAN SARANGAN KECAMATAN PLAOSAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
No full textThis study aims to describe and explain the symbol system contained in the Labuhan Sarangan. This research is a type of qualitative research based on an eclectic approach as an outcome of the collaboration of semiotics and hermeneutics theory. The researcher acts as a human instrument. The data of this research are verbal and nonverbal symbols. Verbal symbol data came from the speeches of the actors in the Labuhan Sarangan. Nonverbal symbol data came from the actions of the actors, equipment, and tools that support the implementation of the Labuhan Sarangan. Data collection was done by observing and interviewing Labuhan Sarangan. Data analysis is done in four stages, namely sorting data according to the range of problems, organizing data in formation and categorization, interpreting data based on empirical understanding, and evaluating data units to produce conclusions. The result of the study showed the findings on the shape, meaning, and function of the symbol. Findings in the form of symbols include verbal and nonverbal symbols. The verbal symbols findings include words or mantras or prayers and gamelan that is used as an accompaniment to the Labuhan Sarangan, which is spoken during the labuhan procession. Findings nonverbal symbols include the actions of the actors, equipment, and tools that support the implementation of the Labuhan Sarangan and the offerings used at the time of the Labuhan Sarangan. The findings on the meaning of symbols include religion, ethics, and philosophy. The function of symbols findings includes the purpose of knowledge, outlook on life, group solidarity, mediation, communication, and participation.
Keyword: symbol of offerings, form, meaning, function
Keyword: symbol of offerings, form, meaning, functionPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan sistem simbol yang terdapat dalam labuhan sarangan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif yang didasarkan pada pendekatan eklektif hasil kolaborasi teori semiotika dan hermenutika. Peneliti bertindak sebagai human instrument. Data penelitian ini berupa simbol verbal dan nonverbal. Data simbol verbal bersumber pada tuturan para pelaku dalam labuhan Sarangan. Data simbol nonverbal bersumber pada tindakan para pelaku, perlengkapan, dan piranti yang mendukung terlaksananya labuhan sarangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan dan wawancara terhadap labuhan sarangan. Analisis data dilakukan dalam empat tahapan yakni pengurutan data sesuai dengan rentang permasalahan, pengorganisasian data dalam formasi dan kategorisasi, interpretasi data berdasarkan pemahaman secara empirik dan penilaian atas satuan data guna menghasilkan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan temuan bentuk simbol, makna simbol, dan fungsi simbol. Temuan bentuk simbol meliputi simbol verbal dan nonverbal. Temuan simbol verbal meliputi kata/mantra/doa, gamelan yang digunakan sebagai pengiring labuhan sarangan yang diucapkan pada saat prosesi labuhan. Temuan simbol nonverbal meliputi tindakan para pelaku, perlengkapan, dan piranti yang mendukung terlaksananya labuhan sarangan, sesaji yang digunakan pada saat labuhan sarangan. Temuan makna simbol meliputi religi, etika, filosofi. Temuan fungsi simbol meliputi fungsi pengetahuan, pandangan hidup, solidaritas kelompok, mediasi, komunikasi dan partisipasi.
Kata kunci: simbol labuh sesaji, bentuk, makna, fungsi
 
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA PADA PUISI EMBRIO, LELAKIKU, DAN SPORA KARYA OKA RUSMINI
No full textPoetry is a depiction of meaning through a process of contemplation and imaginative experience then arranged in the form of words so that the reader can feel the meaning conveyed by the poet through writing. The study of poetry through the realm of semiotics is more interesting because this study discusses how to study a poem by enjoying the markers that are built into a work with the beauty of language. This study was also structured with the aim of enriching the reader's knowledge by dissecting the semiotics contained in the poems "Embrio", "Lelakiku", and "Spora" by Oka Rusmini. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This study uses the semiotic approach of Aart Van Zoest. The poem "Embrio" consists of ten sentences, the poem "Lelakiku" consists of sixteen sentences, and the poem "Spora" consists of twenty-five sentences. Sentences in these poems use more incomplete sentence patterns than complete sentence patterns. The three poems are dominated by connotative sentences and there are six figure of speech, namely metaphorical figure of speech, personification figure of speech, hyperbole figure of speech, euphemism figure of speech, tautological figure of speech, and allegorical figure of speech spread over several sentences. Six isotopes were found, including movement isotopes, natural isotopes, human isotopes, hearing perception isotopes, visual perception isotopes and organ isotopes. I think the lyrics in these three poems are dominated by the point of view of women who feel pain, fatigue, and anxiety from a child.
Keywords: Poetry, Semiotics, Oka Rusmini.Puisi merupakan suatu penggambaran makna melalui proses perenungan dan pengalaman imajinatif kemudian disusun dalam bentuk kata sehingga pembaca dapat merasakan makna yang disampaikan oleh tulisan melalui tulisan. Pengkajian puisi melalui ranah semiotika lebih menarik karena kajian ini membahas bagaimana cara mengkaji sebuah puisi dengan penanda yang dibangun menjadi sebuah karya dengan keindahan bahasa. Penelitian ini juga disusun dengan tujuan untuk pengetahuan pembaca dengan membedah semiotika yang terdapat pada puisi “Embrio”, “Lelakiku”, dan “Spora” karya Oka Rusmini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, menurut Moleong (2005:4), metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian dimana data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa katakata, gambar-gambar dan bukan angka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Aart Van Zoest. Puisi “Embrio” terdiri atas sepuluh kalimat, puisi “Lelakiku” enam belas kalimat, dan puisi “Spora” terdiri atas dua puluh lima kalimat. Kalimat pada puisi-puisi tersebut lebih banyak menggunakan pola kalimattidak lengkan dibandingkan pola kalimat lengkap. Ketiga puisi tersebut didominasi dengan kalimat konotasi dan terdapat enam majas yakni majas metafora, majas personafikasi, majas hiperbola, majas eufisme, majas tautologi, dan majas alegori tersebar di beberapa kalimat. Adapun enam isotopi yang ditemukan, diantaranya isotopi gerakan, isotopi alam, isotopi manusia, isotopi presepsi dengar, isotopi presepsi pandang dan isotopi organ. Aku lirik dalam ketiga puisi tersebut didominasi oleh sudut pandang perempuan yang melihat kelelahan, kelelahan, dan kecemasan dari seorang anak.
Kata Kunci: Puisi, Semiotika, Oka Rusmin
DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INDONESIAN NOVEL TEACHING BOOKS IN THE 2000 RELIGIOUS EDUCATION BASED
No full textLiterary criticism course is a compulsory subject that must be taken and taken by Indonesian Language Education students. This course has achievements, namely that students are able to distinguish types of literary criticism, methods of literary criticism, and schools of literary criticism. however, this material is often provided without a religious education basis and integrated material in schools. Even though STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya students will use this provision of knowledge as teaching material when pursuing it at school. In addition, the materials in the textbooks of literary criticism are integrated with Islamic values as an effort to create teachers who have good morals through literary criticism courses. The purpose of this research is to develop textbooks on modern Indonesian novels in the 2000s based on religious education, especially the values of Islamic integration in literary criticism courses. Furthermore, the design of this research is development research using the 4D model (four-D model) which consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data collection technique used was review and validation from experts, as well as questionnaires and the results of interviews with students. Textbook validation involved three experts, namely presentation experts, material experts, and linguists. Meanwhile, the final trial of the textbooks involved 17 students of the STKIP Indonesian Language Education Study Program. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be determined whether the textbook, literary criticism, has been developed effectively and is suitable for use in lectures. The results of this study, namely the Literary Criticism book, show that this book is suitable for use with the title "Good" with an average score of 3.1 (78%), with details, eligibility for content 3 (75%), eligibility for presentation 3.3 (83%) ), and language feasibility 3 (75%). Furthermore, Student Responses to the book Literary Criticism Based on Religious Education, namely from content 87%, presentation 86%, and language 83%, so it can be concluded that this book is effective as a textbook for literary criticism courses.
Keywords: Development and Research, Textbooks, and Literary Criticism
Literary criticism course is a compulsory subject that must be taken and taken by Indonesian Language Education students. This course has achievements, namely that students are able to distinguish types of literary criticism, methods of literary criticism, and schools of literary criticism. however, this material is often provided without a religious education basis and integrated material in schools. Even though STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya students will use this provision of knowledge as teaching material when pursuing it at school. In addition, the materials in the textbooks of literary criticism are integrated with Islamic values as an effort to create teachers who have good morals through literary criticism courses. The purpose of this research is to develop textbooks on modern Indonesian novels in the 2000s based on religious education, especially the values of Islamic integration in literary criticism courses. Furthermore, the design of this research is development research using the 4D model (four-D model) which consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data collection technique used was review and validation from experts, as well as questionnaires and the results of interviews with students. Textbook validation involved three experts, namely presentation experts, material experts, and linguists. Meanwhile, the final trial of the textbooks involved 17 students of the STKIP Indonesian Language Education Study Program. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be determined whether the textbook, literary criticism, has been developed effectively and is suitable for use in lectures. The results of this study, namely the Literary Criticism book, show that this book is suitable for use with the title "Good" with an average score of 3.1 (78%), with details, eligibility for content 3 (75%), eligibility for presentation 3.3 (83%) ), and language feasibility 3 (75%). Furthermore, Student Responses to the book Literary Criticism Based on Religious Education, namely from content 87%, presentation 86%, and language 83%, so it can be concluded that this book is effective as a textbook for literary criticism courses.
Keywords: Development and Research, Textbooks, and Literary Criticism
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TEORI INCLUSION THEO VAN LEEUWEN DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL PEMBUNUHAN BRIGADIR JOSHUA DENGAN TERSANGKA FERDY SAMBO
No full textThis research analyzes the use of Theo Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Theory in criminal news concerning the murder of Brigadier Joshua on tvonenews.com, edition July 13, 2022. Data collection was conducted through three stages: (1) reading and understanding the discourse titled "Police Mentioned the Adultery Issue of Brigadier J with the Wife of Kadiv Propam Putri Ferdy Sambo Being Investigated, but..." on the tvonenews.com portal, July 13, 2022 edition, with the aim of obtaining a clear understanding of the discourse to be examined, (2) marking the parts of the discourse related to Theo Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Theory, and (3) inventorying sentences in the discourse related to Theo Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Theory using a data inventory format. The data analysis was conducted descriptively. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there are four out of seven theories of Theo Van Leeuwen's Inclusion Theory found in the criminal news about the murder of Brigadier Joshua on tvonenews.com, July 13, 2022 edition, namely objectivity-abstraction, nomination-categorization, nomination-identification, and association-disassociation. It can be inferred that in writing criminal news about the murder of Brigadier Joshua, the victim is marginalized by the writer. Although the journalists still conceal the identity of the actors in the news headlines, the way the news is written leads readers to perceive that the victim is the cause of all these events.
Keywords: Discourse analysis, Inclusion, Theo Van LeeuwenPenelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan teori Inclusion Theo Van Leeuwen dalam berita kriminal dengan tema pembunuhan Brigadir Joshua di tvonenews.com, edisi 13 Juli 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, (1) membaca dan memahami wacana dengan judul “Polisi Sebut Isu Perselingkuhan Brigadir J dengan Istri Kadiv Propam Putri Ferdy Sambo Masuk dalam Penyidikan, tapi…” pada portal tvonenews.com edisi 13 Juli 2022 dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang jelas tentang isi wacana yang akan dipelajari, (2) menandai bagian-bagian wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inklusioanTheo Van Leeuwen, dan (3) menginventarisasi kalimat dalam wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inklusi Theo Van Leeuwen dengan menggunakan format inventarisasi data. Penganalisisan data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, teori inclusioan Theo Van Leeuwen yang ditemukan pada berita kriminal dengan tema pembunuhan Brigadir Joshua di tvonenews.com edisi 13 Juli 2022 berjumlah empat dari tujuh teori yang ada, yaitu objektivitas-abstraksi , privasi-kategorisasi , kejahatan-identifikasi , dan Asosiasi-disosiasi. Dapat ditulis dalam menulis berita kriminal dengan tema pembunuhan Brigadir Joshua korban yang dimarjinalkan oleh penulis. Meskipun dalam membuat judul berita wartawan tetap menyembunyikan identitas aktor, namun dalam penulisan beritanya, pendapat pembaca yang digiring seolah-oleh korban adalah penyebab semua peristiwa ini terjadi.
Kata Kunci: analisis wacana, Inklusi, Theo Van Leeuwen