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KAJIAN UNSUR INTRINSIK DALAM NOVEL DEAR ALLAH KARYA DIANA FEBI (SUATU TINJAUAN STRUKTURAL SEMIOTIK)
No full textAbstract
This study aims to explain: (1) the intrinsic elements of the novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi, (2) the relationship between setting, plot, and characterizations tied to the theme in the novel Dear Allah, and (3) the form of the relationship between signs and references in the form of indexes, symbols, as well as icons in the novel Dear Allah. This research uses the content method with a qualitative description approach. The validity of the data is obtained through observation, perseverance and thoroughness of the reader in reading and understanding the contents of the novel, as well as the triangulation method. The results of the study explain that the novel Dear Allah has a forward plot with three stages, namely the first stage is an introduction, then the middle stage is the emergence of a conflict or problem, and the last stage is a resolution. The novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi ends with happiness for the main characters, namely Naira and Wildan. They both can finally live together happily and they are grateful to have been blessed with a child. The story of this novel is set in a mosque, room, Wildan's house, hospital, living room, operating room, and hall of the nursing center. All intrinsic elements are interrelated and tied to the theme. The form of the relationship between signs and references can be found in the novel Dear Allah in the form of icons, which consist of diagrammatic icons, topological icons, and metaphorical icons. Then, there are also indexes and symbols.
Keywords: Novel, Intrinsic, Structural Semiotic.Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan: (1) unsur intrinsik novel Dear Allah karya Diana Febi, (2) hubungan latar, alur, dan penokohan yang diikat dengan tema dalam novel Dear Allah, dan (3) wujud hubungan antar tanda dengan acuan yang berupa indeks, simbol, serta ikon dalam novel Dear Allah. Penelitian menggunakan metode isi dengan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Keabsahan data didapat melalui pengamatan, ketekunan, dan ketelitian pembaca dalam membaca dan memahami isi novel, serta metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa novel Dear Allah memiliki alur maju dengan tiga tahapan yakni tahap pertama berupa pengenalan, kemudian tahap tengah berupa munculnya konflik atau masalah, dan tahan akhir yang berupa penyelesaian. Cerita novel Dear Allah karya Diana Febi berakhir dengan kebahagiaan bagi tokoh utama yaitu bernama Naira dan Wildan. Mereka berdua akhirnya dapat hidup bersama dengan bahagia dan mereka bersyukur karena telah dikaruniai seorang anak. Cerita novel ini berlatarkan tempat di masjid, kamar, rumah wildan, rumah sakit, ruang tamu, ruang operasi, dan aula pusat keperawatan. Semua unsur intrinsik saling berkaitan dan diikat dengan tema. Wujud hubungan antar tanda dengan acuan dapat dijumpai dalam novel Dear Allah yang berupa ikon, yaitu terdiri dari ikon diagramatik, ikon topologis, dan ikon metafora. Kemudian, ada juga indeks serta simbol.
Kata Kunci: Novel, Intrinsik, Struktural Semiotik
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CHILDREN LEARNIN IN SCIENCE (CLIS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MEDAN
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The problems found in the study were the lack of motivation and knowledge of students in learning to write explanatory texts, students having difficulty in expressing or developing ideas on the use of linguistic structures and rules, and students being bored and bored in learning because teachers rarely use learning models that involve students directly. active in learning to write explanatory text. This study aims to determine the effect of using the Children Learning In Science (CLIS) learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts in class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the academic year 2022/2023. The method used in this study is the experimental method of the two group post-test design. From the data processing, the results obtained from the experimental group with an average value = 83, 75 ; standard deviation = 7,03 ; standard error = 1,20 ; and classified as very good category. While the results of the control group with an average value = 62,67 ; standard deviation = 10,29 ; standard error = 1,76 ; and classified as sufficient category. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the results of the data were normally distributed. Furthermore, the results of the homogeneity test analysis obtained that the sample came from a homogeneous variant. In testing the t-test hypothesis, the value of tcount is 9,94; and ttable with a significance level of ? = 0,05 with dk n-1=35-1=34 obtained ttable which is 1,691. This proves that the value of tcount (9,94) ttable (1,691), so that Ho is rejected, by rejecting Ho then Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the use of the Children Learning In Science (CLIS) learning model on the ability to write explanatory texts in class VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the academic year 2022/2023.
Keywords: Influence, Children Learning In Science (CLIS), Explanatory Text.
Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada penelitian adalah kurangnya motivasi dan pengetahuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi, siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengungkapkan atau mengembangkan ide pada penggunaan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan, serta siswa jenuh dan bosan dalam pembelajaran karena guru masih jarang menggunakan model pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Children Learning In Science (CLIS) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan tahun ajar 2022/2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen two group post-test design.. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh hasil kelompok eksperimen dengan nilai rata-rata = 83,75 ; standar deviasi = 7,03 ; standar error = 1,20 ; dan tergolong kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil kelompok kontrol dengan nilai rata-rata = 62,67 ; standar deviasi = 10,29 ; standar error = 1,76 ; dan tergolong kategori cukup. Berdasarkan hasil anaisis, diperoleh bahwa hasil data berdistribusi normal. Selanjutnya hasil analisis uji homogenitas diperoleh bahwa sampel berasal dari varian yang homogen. Pada pengujian hipotesis uji t diperoleh nilai thitung yaitu sebesar 9,94 ; dan ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi ? = 0,05 dengan dk n-1=35-1=34 diperoleh ttabel yaitu 1,691. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa nilai thitung (9,94) ttabel (1,691), sehingga Ho ditolak, dengan ditolaknya Ho maka Ha diterima. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan model pembelajaran Children Learning In Science (CLIS) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan tahun ajar 2022/2023.
Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Children Learning In Science (CLIS), Teks Eksplanasi
Ikonitas Perempuan dalam Tayangan Horor Indonesia: Telaah Semiotika pada Poster Filem 2022-2023
No full textThis article aimed to investigate the sign system in Indonesian horror film posters throughout the years 2022-2023. Over the past two years, an intriguing trend emerged in relation to horror films in Indonesia, wherein iconicity involving women became the representamen of the sign system within a film poster. The research methodology used was qualitative description, with Indonesian horror films from the years 2022-2023 serving as the data source. To comprehend the meanings encapsulated within the latest Indonesian horror film posters, Charles Sanders Peirce's paradigm on signs was adopted as a reference to understand the research material – the Indonesian horror film posters from 2022-2023. The research results showed that the representation of meaning in the Indonesian horror film posters from 2022-2023, which were employed as icons within their posters, centered around women. In terms of color selection for the letters in the posters, the use of red was notable, symbolizing the color of blood.
Keywords: poster, women, Indonesian horror films, PeirceTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menelaah system tanda pada filem horor Indonesia antara 2022-2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Sumber penelitian dari poster filem horor Indonesia tahun 2022-2023. Untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung dalam poster filem horor Indonesia tahun 2022-2023 menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Dari hasil penelitian ini adalah representasi mengenai makna dari poster filem horor Indonesia tahun 2022-2023 yang dijadikan ikon dalam posternya adalah perempuan. Dari segi pemilihan warna pada huruf-huruf dalam poster menggunakan warna merah yang mewakili sebagai identitas warna darah
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kapal Reguler Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Pelabuhan Bakauheni
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of regular ship services on customer satisfaction at Bakauheni Port. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data was collected through observations, interviews, and also literature study surveys and distributing questionnaires to regular ship passengers in the first quarter of 2024. The population for this study is passengers who use regular ship services at Bakauheni Port. The research was conducted by using a questionnaire and distributed to 97 respondents using random sampling. The research method applied is quantitative analysis with multiple regression. The findings of the study indicate that there are dimensions of quality in service that have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. The validity, reliability, and normality tests resulted in normal data distribution. Multiple linear regression analysis results in Y = 0.876 + 0.169X1 + 0.010X2 + 0.365X3 + 0.210X4 + 0.157X5 + e. From the analysis results it can be seen that the Responsiveness variable (X3) of 0.365 has the greatest influence on customer satisfaction, followed by the Assurance variable (X4) of 0.210, the Tangibles variable (X1) of 0.169, the Empathy variable (X5) of 0.157, and the Reliability variable (X2) of 0.010. In the calculation of hypothesis testing, the variables that have a positive effect are the Responsiveness variable with a sig result of 0.001, and Assurance with a sig result of 0.037.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan kapal reguler terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Pelabuhan Bakauheni. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitaif, data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan survei studi literatur dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada penumpang kapal reguler kuartal satu tahun 2024. Populasiyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang telah menggunakan jasa kapal reguler di Pelabuhan Bakauheni. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan disebar kepada 97 responden dengan menggunakan random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Pada uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan normalitas menghasilkan distribusidata terbukti normal. Analisis regresi linear bergandamenghasilkan Y = 0.876 + 0.169X1 + 0.010X2 + 0.365X3 + 0.210X4 + 0.157X5 + e. Dari hasil analisis dapat dilihat bahwa variabel responsiveness (X3) sebesar 0.365 memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kepuasan konsumen, diikutioleh variabel assurance (X4) sebesar 0.210, variabel tangibles (X1) sebesar 0.169, variabel empathy (X5) sebesar0.157, dan variabel reliability (X2) sebesar 0.010. Dalam perhitungan uji hipotesis variabel yang berpengaruh positif adalah variabel responsiveness dengan hasil sig 0,001, dan assurance dengan hasil sig 0,037
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Sustainability Ratio (FSR)
Get PDFPerumda BPR Bank Jogja is a corporation of Yogyakarta city that supports and encourages the growth of regional economic development as well as regional capital sources that improve the standard of living and welfare of the community. So that financial sustainability is important related to the sustainability of Perumda BPR Bank Jogja in its financial aspect. This study uses independent variables, namely Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA) with dependent variables Financial Sustainability. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA) on Financial Sustainability. This research uses the research object of Perumda BPR Bank Jogja which has a mission to realize public welfare in the financial sector. Data is obtained from financial statements. The results showed that the t test on the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) variable was 0.575 and Return On Asset (ROA) was 0.017. The results of the t-test show a significance value of 0.268. The results can be concluded that Non-Performing Loan (NPL) has no effect while Return On Asset (ROA) has an effect. Based on test F, Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Return On Asset (ROA) have a significant impact on the Financial Sustainability Ratio (FSR)
Pengaruh NPM dan Current Ratio terhadap Financial Sustainability pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2022
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Current Ratio on Financial Sustainability (FSR) in Pharmaceutical Sector Companies Listed on the IDX. The sample used in this research is 2 pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 - 2022 and using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis. The data analysis method used is hypothesis testing including the F statistical test and the t statistical test. The results obtained in this study indicate that there is a significant effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Current Ratio together on Financial Sustainability (FSR). Based on partial tests, there is a significant effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Financial Sustainability (FSR). While Current Ratio has no significant effect on Financial Sustainability (FSR) in Pharmaceutical Sector Companies Listed on the IDX
Pengenalan Literasi Keuangan Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Merencanakan Masa Depan
Get PDFThrough financial education, children are empowered to make wise decisions about money, save, and even understand the importance of sharing in a financial context. For young people to leave school without the basic skills to manage their personal financial affairs, this puts them at high risk of being unable to plan their financial future responsibly. This education can be carried out by holding outreach activities. This activity is carried out in two stages, namely preparation stages by identifying objectives, analyzing target audiences, choosing the right communication method, designing the right material so that it is easy to understand, determining the right location and time. The implementation stage is carried out by providing understanding and building discourse for students to increase their understanding of good financial management in order to achieve a prosperous future.
The results of this activity make sixth grade students at SD Negeri Awang-Awang Mojosari more financially literate, they can develop the skills and knowledge to navigate the ins and outs of the basic financial system, make the right decisions regarding saving/investing. This activity succeeded in creating an environment that supports positive learning and provides a strong initial foundation for understanding financial literacy among Awang-Awang Mojosari Elementary School students
Pendampingan Pembuatan Sertifikat Halal Bagi UMKM Saladei Ketajen Gedangan Sidoarjo
Get PDFHalal certification provides a sustainable competitive advantage and enhances the business performance of SMEs, both in adherence to halal practices and assurance of halal quality. However, despite increasing awareness of halal certification, the intention to implement it remains relatively low among food and beverage producers. The assistance provided to UMKM Saladei Ketajen Sidoarjo aims to address this issue. The implementation of this Community Service activity was carried out through (1) the planning stage, which included identifying needs and mapping issues, and (2) the execution stage, which involved outreach and assistance, both offline and online. The results of this activity show an increase in awareness and knowledge of halal certification among UMKM Saladei, as well as the successful issuance of the halal certificate in February 2024. Ongoing evaluation is conducted to ensure the sustainability and long-term benefits of the program. In conclusion, this assistance activity has had a positive impact on UMKM Saladei, both in terms of knowledge and business performance. It is recommended to continue similar programs for other SMEs to raise awareness of the importance of halal certification among business owners and the wider community
Analisis Pengaruh Kadar Mn Terhadap Struktur Mikro dan Sifat Mekanik Coran Paduan Fe-Cr-Mn
Get PDFPaduan Fe-Cr-Mn adalah salah satu jenis baja tahan karat seri austenitik yang dikandidatkan sebagai pengganti baja tahan karat konvensional (paduan Fe-Cr-Ni). Unsur mangan (Mn) berfungsi sebagai penstabil austenit, dapat meningkatkan kekerasan dan kekuatan. Secara ekonomis, unsur Mn relatif lebih murah sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pengganti Ni yang mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kadar mangan (Mn) terhadap struktur mikro dan sifat mekanik coran baja paduan Fe-Cr-Mn dengan variasi kadar Mn 12%, 16%, dan 20%. Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji komposisi kimia, uji struktur mikro, uji kekerasan dengan metode Vickers, uji tarik, dan uji impak dengan metode Charpy. Hasil uji komposisi kimia menunjukkan bahwa paduan Fe-Cr-Mn dalam penelitian ini berturut-turut mengandung Mn sebesar 12,72%, 18,05%, dan 20,69% kadar Cr sebesar 18,5% dan C 0,7%. Hasil uji struktur mikro menunjukkan bahwa coran baja paduan Fe-Cr-Mn memiliki struktur austenit dan ferit. Nilai kekerasan tertinggi terdapat pada spesimen dengan kadar Mn 20% yaitu sebesar 358,3 kg/mm2 VHN. Hasil uji kekuatan tarik menunjukkan tegangan tertinggi terdapat pada spesimen dengan kadar Mn 16% yaitu sebesar 34,72 MPa dan regangan sebesar 8%. Kemudian nilai regangan terkecil adalah 6% terdapat pada spesimen dengan kadar Mn 20%, dimana semakin tinggi kadar Mn nilai regangan semakin menurun. Harga impak tertinggi terdapat pada spesimen dengan kadar Mn 16% yaitu sebesar 0,169 J/mm2
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PIDATO BAHASA INGGRIS (SPEECH) BAGI SISWA SMA
Get PDFThis study is motivated by the numerous students who still struggle to use or apply the English language effectively, especially concerning techniques in English speech delivery. As part of language proficiency,speaking skills need to be actively developed. Field observations indicate that many students still lack optimal speaking abilities at the school level. Influencing factors include psychological barriers hindering students from speaking English, such as shame, fear of making mistakes, and low self-confidence. Another reason is the limited space for students to flourish despite the brevity of their learning sessions. Therefore, steps need to be taken to enhance students’ speaking skills beyond the core classroom hours. The community service activities have two main objectives. Firstly, to improve students’ English language proficiency through English language training, and secondly, to assists students in gaining more confidence in speaking English. Implementation methods for this community service include providing materials, training, and guidance. These activities are expected can enhance students’ motivation to improve their speaking ability particularly in English speech delivery.Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya siswa yang masih belum mampu menggunakan atau menerapkan bahasa Inggris dengan baik khususnya terkait dengan teknik dalam berpidato Bahasa Inggris. Sebagai bagian dari kemahiran berbahasa, keterampilan berbicara harus dikembangkan secara aktif. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang belum memiliki kemampuan berbicara yang maksimal di tingkat sekolah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi antara lain faktor psikologis yang menghambat siswa berbicara bahasa Inggris, seperti rasa malu, takut melakukan kesalahan, dan kurang percaya diri. Alasan lainnya adalah kurangnya ruang bagi siswa untuk berkembang meskipun pembelajarannya sangat singkat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa di luar jam pelajaran inti di kelas. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memiliki dua tujuan utama. Pertama, untuk meningkatkan kemahiran bahasa Inggris siswa melalui pelatihan bahasa Inggris, kedua, membantu siswa menjadi lebih percaya diri dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain pemberian materi, pelatihan dan bimbingan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara khususnya dalam berpidato dalam Bahasa Inggris