Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu

Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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    Gaya Hidup Keluarga Pasien Jantung

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    Kematian pada usia dini dinegara berkembang disebabkan penyakit kardiovasculer mencapai lebih dari 80 %, hal ini akibat dari terbatasnya tindakan pencegahan, gaya hidup yang tidak sehat serta peningkatan faktor risiko kardiovaskuler. Salah satu faktor resiko yang tidak dapat diubah dan berpengaruh terhadap penyakit jantung adalah faktor riwayat keluarga. Orang dengan riwayat keluarga penyakit jantung dapat mengalami penyakit jantung 3,19 kali dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran gaya hidup keluarga pasien jantung. Populasi  penelitian ini adalah semua keluarga pasien jantung (berhubungan darah langsung) yang mengantar berobat di ruang poli penyakit jantung, Poli penyakit dalam dan ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam. Responden berjumlah 50 orang keluarga pasien. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan kriteria inklusi : keluarga pasien bersedia menjadi responden penelitian, responden merupakan salah satu anak/orang tua pasien jantung dan kooperatif dalam kegiatan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dengan mengisi kuesioner tentang gaya hidup. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan disajikan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapat semua responden (100%) memiliki risiko penyakit jantung dari faktor riwayat penyakit keluarga, 36 % memiliki risiko dari faktor usia, 36 % mempunyai risiko dari faktor jenis kelamin, 50 % berisiko dari faktor olah raga teratur, dan 76 % mempunyai risiko dari faktor aktivitas. Sebagian besar berisiko terkena penyakit jantung dari faktor tidak melakukan pemeriksaan rutin kesehatan. Sebanyak 72-90 % berisiko dari faktor konsumsi makanan bersantan dan berlemak, 26-52 % berisiko terkena penyakit jantung dari faktor stres

    MITIGATING PERCEIVED IMPACTS OF ARTISANAL GOLD MINING PRACTICES ON AQUACULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND LIVELIHOOD: POLICY OPTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

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    As Nigeria’s artisanal gold mining (AGM) sector continues to expand, the environmental and socio-economic costs of this practice are becoming increasingly evident. This study examines the impact of AGM activities on aquaculture and livelihoods among fisherfolks with a focus on policy options for a more sustainable future. Multistage sampling was used to select 120 fisherfolks as respondents for data collection. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The findings revealed significant environmental degradation, including land degradation, water pollution and loss of biodiversity which in turn affected the livelihoods of fisherfolks. Thus, the productivity of fishery activities is limited and livelihood is affected, thereby leading to a low standard of life among fishers. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between mining activities and the productivity of the aquaculture industry in Nigeria (r = 0.624, p = 0.001). This study recommends community-led initiatives for environmental conservation and socio-economic development

    Analisis Minat Peternak terhadap Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Senyerang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat: Analysis of Breeders' Interest in Beef Cattle Farming in Senyerang District, West TanjungJabung Regency

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    Beef cattle farming is a crucial sector that substantially influences increasing rural household income.In Senyerang District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, this potential has not been fully optimized.Several obstacles still persist, including limited capital access, feed availability, government support,land resources, and prevailing sociocultural conditions within the community. Therefore, it isnecessary to assess the extent of farmers’ interest in managing beef cattle farming. This study aims todescribe the level of farmers’ interest in beef cattle farming by analyzing six key aspects: economicvalue, capital, feed, land, sociocultural factors, and the role of government. The research was carriedout in April 2025 using a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collectedthrough questionnaires based on a Likert scale (1–3) and analyzed descriptively. A total of 52respondents were selected through purposive sampling, with the criterion of having receivedgovernment cattle assistance between 2010 and 2025. The study results indicate that the farmers’level of interest is categorized as high. Economic value, ease of feed acquisition, and land availabilitywere the most positively perceived factors. The long-established tradition of livestock rearing in thecommunity also contributes to the sustainability of this activity. However, some farmers still facechallenges related to capital. In conclusion, farmers in Senyerang District show a strong interest indeveloping beef cattle farming. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for relevantstakeholders in identifying regional potential and supporting sustainable livestock development

    Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Maggot (Hermetia illucens) dalam Ransum terhadap Kualitas Karkas Ayam Petelur Jantan Belah Empat: Impact of Maggot Meal (Hermetia illucens) in Diets on Carcass Quality of Quartered MaleLayer Chickens

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    This study aimed to evaluate the effect of maggot meal (Hermetia illucens) inclusion in the diet on the carcass quality of quartered male layer chickens. A Completely Randomized Design was used, consisting of four treatments with five replications, each replication using eight Lohmann Brown male layer chickens. The treatments differed in the inclusion levels of maggot meal: 0% (P0), 4% (P1), 8% (P2), and 12% (P3). Observed variables included slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, meat color, meat bone ratio, cooking loss, and drip loss. Data were analysed using Analysis of Variance, and significantly different results (P<0.05) were further tested using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test to determine differences among treatments. The results showed that maggot meal inclusion had no significant effect (P>0.05) on carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, meat bone ratio, and drip loss. However, it significantly affected (P<0.05) slaughter weight, carcass weight, meat color score, and cooking loss. Slaughter weight, carcass weight, and meat color scores in P0, P1, and P2 were higher than in P3, while cooking loss in P0, P1, and P2 was lower than in P3. It can be concluded that maggot meal inclusion up to 8% does not reduce the carcass quality of quartered male layer chickens, whereas 12% inclusion decreases slaughter weight, carcass weight, and meat color score, and increases cooking loss without affecting drip loss

    PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP DESA WISATA BELITAR SEBERANG KECAMATAN SINDANG KELINGI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU

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    Belitar Seberang Tourism Village in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu, possesses remarkable natural and cultural potential but faces challenges in accessibility and ancillary services. This study aims to describe visitor characteristics and assess their perceptions of the tourism village based on the 4A concept (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillary Services). The research was conducted from October 2024 to March 2025 using descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary data were collected through observation and interviews with 100 respondents using an accidental sampling technique, while secondary data were obtained from literature and village documents. Results show that most visitors are aged 17–25, unmarried, have a senior high school education, are university students, and originate from Bengkulu. Perceptions of the Attraction and Amenities aspects were rated as good, while Accessibility and Ancillary Services were considered moderately satisfactory. Overall, visitor perceptions of the tourism village are positive; however, improvements in infrastructure, additional tourist information services, and training for tourism actors are needed to enhance service quality. These findings provide a strategic basis for sustainable destination development, increasing visitor satisfaction, and fostering loyalty. Keywords: visitor perception, tourism village, Belitar Seberang, sustainable touris

    EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN KEBUN PAUD SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN EDUKATIF DI TK NEGERI REO

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    Pengoptimalan potensi anak usia dini memerlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, seperti mengintegrasikan kegiatan bermain dan eksplorasi alam, alih-alih metode konvensional di dalam kelas. Kebun PAUD merupakan wahana yang kaya akan pengalaman nyata, memberikan kesempatan anak untuk bereksplorasi, mengamati, dan berinteraksi langsung dengan lingkungan, sekaligus mendukung perkembangan motorik, kognitif, sosial, dan kecerdasan naturalistik mereka. Namun, pemanfaatan kebun PAUD masih belum optimal di TK Negeri Reo karena guru dan orang tua umumnya belum memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan yang cukup untuk mengintegrasikannya dalam kegiatan belajar anak. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada pendidik, orang tua, dan anak-anak di TK Negeri Reo (mitra pengabdian) mengenai pemanfaatan kebun PAUD sebagai sarana pembelajaran kontekstual dan edukatif. Metode pengabdian dilakukan melalui empat tahapan utama: (1) Observasi dan identifikasi masalah, (2) Pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang manfaat kebun PAUD, (3) Pendampingan dan praktik langsung (demonstrasi) di kebun sekolah, dan (4) Evaluasi menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kompetensi pedagogi guru dalam merancang pembelajaran berbasis alam, serta meningkatnya perilaku prososial dan antusiasme anak dalam kegiatan berkebun. Guru menjadi lebih percaya diri merancang kegiatan luar kelas, dan orang tua terlibat aktif dalam menanamkan karakter cinta lingkungan. Pemanfaatan kebun secara edukatif ini terbukti mendukung pengembangan aspek motorik, kognitif, dan pembentukan sikap peduli lingkungan, sejalan dengan konsep green socialization dalam pendidikan anak usia dini. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini memiliki makna penting karena berhasil memberikan solusi konkret terhadap minimnya pemahaman guru dan orang tua, menjadikan kebun sekolah sebagai sumber belajar yang holistik, menyenangkan, dan bermakna

    EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENUKARAN SAMPAH MENJADI TABUNGAN DI BANK SAMPAH DAMAI KREATIF KELURAHAN PENGANTUNGAN

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    This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the waste exchange system for savings at the Damai Kreatif Waste Bank in Pengantungan Village. The program was implemented through an educational and participatory approach during the Community Service Program (KKN). The results indicate an increase in community participation in sorting and depositing economically valuable inorganic waste, as well as economic benefits in the form of savings that assist household needs. The program also has a positive impact in reducing waste volume sent to the landfill. Challenges such as fluctuations in waste prices and the sustainability of the program post-KKN need to be addressed through capacity building and local government support. Overall, this system is effective in promoting community-based sustainable waste management

    Pengaruh Latihan Zig-Zag Run Terhadap Kelincahan Dalam Permainan Futsal Pada Club Rocket FC Putri

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    Studi ini meneliti bagaimana latihan zigzag run memengaruhi kecepatan dan kelincahan pemain futsal putri Club Rocket FC. Studi ini menggunakan single-group pretest-posttest design. Studi ini melibatkan 30 pemain futsal putri. Studi ini menemukan bahwa latihan zigzag run membuat pemain futsal putri Club Rocket FC lebih lincah. Uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data pre- dan post-test berdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikansi 0,200. Uji hipotesis mengungkapkan bahwa pemain futsal putri Club Rocket FC meningkatkan kelincahan mereka melalui latihan zigzag run  (nilai-p < 0,05).  Hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi panduan untuk membuat rencana pelatihan yang berhasil untuk pemain futsal wanita. Lebih jauh lagi, temuan penelitian ini dapat membantu pelatih dan pemain futsal wanita dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan kelincahan mereka. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil kelincahan atlet futsal dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh latihan zigzag run. Abstract This study examines how zigzag run training affects the speed and agility of female futsal players at Club Rocket FC. This study uses a single-group pretest-posttest design. This study involved 30 female futsal players. This study found that zigzag run training made the female futsal players at Club Rocket FC more agile. The normality test showed that the pre- and post-test data were normally distributed with a significance value of 0.200. The hypothesis test revealed that the female futsal players of Club Rocket FC improved their agility through zigzag run training (p-value < 0.05). The proposed hypothesis was accepted. The findings of this study can be used as a guide for creating successful training plans for female futsal players. Furthermore, the findings of this study can help female futsal coaches and players improve their performance and agility. This shows that the agility of futsal athletes is significantly influenced by zigzag run training

    Mental Toughness dan Pemain Sepak Bola

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    Sepakbola merupakan kegiatan olahraga yang sangat digemari masyarakat saat ini. Permainan sepakbola merupakan permainan yang sangat menguras energi dan fikiran para pemain karena dalam permainan sepakbola pemain harus selalu bergerak dalam waktu yang lama sehingga menyebabkan pemain membutuhkan fisik dan psikologi yang bagus. Pada olahraga sepakbola pemain memerlukan mental toughnes yang baik, sehingga pemain bisa bermain dengan baik tanpa terpengaruh dengan tekanan dari laur. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan teknik review literatur yang berfokus pada mental toughness pada pemain sepakbola Hasil dari pembahasan ini adalah mental toughness memegang peran penting dalam menunjang performa pemain sepak bola, baik dalam latihan maupun pertandingan. Pemain yang memiliki mental toughness yang baik lebih bisa melakukan kontrol kepada diri dan bisa lebih tenang dalam melakukan penguasaan diri dan menghadapi masalah yang ada dilapangan. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa pemain yang memiliki mental toughness yang baik lebih bisa menghadapi situasi apapun yang ada dilapangan. &nbsp

    Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan T Pada Atlet Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Ranting Bermani Ulu Raya

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan Resistance band terhadap kecepatan tendangan T pada Atlet pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Ranting Bermani Ulu Raya. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen. Terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu pretest, pemberian perlakuan (treatment), dan posttest. Desain penelitian One group pretest-posttest design. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan total sampling dengan kreteria yang ditentukan berjumlah 20 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan IBM SPSS 25. Hasil analisis uji t memiliki hasil tendangan yang lebih baik dari pada sebelum diberikan perlakuan. uji t paired sample t-test didapat nilai t-hitung sebesar 9.772 lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar 1.729, dengan nilai probabilitas sig (2-tailed) 0.000 lebih kecil = 0.005 yang berarti signifikan, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan Resistance Band terhadap kecepatan tendangan T atlet pencak silat PSHT Ranting Bermani Ulu Raya. Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of Resistance band training variationson the speed of T kicks in Pencak Silat athletes of the Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Ranting Bermani Ulu Raya. This type of research is quantitative, using a pre-experimental method. Divided into three stages, namely pretest, treatment, and posttest. The research design applied is One group pretest-posttest design. The sample was determined using total sampling with the specified criteria of 20 people. Data analysis was carried out with the help of IBM SPSS 25. The results of the t-test analysis have better kick results than before being given treatment. t-test, the t-count value of 9,772 was greater than the t-table of 1,729, with a probability value of sig (2-tailed) 0.000 smaller = 0.005 which means significant, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of variations in Resistance Band training on the speed of T kicks of pencak silat athletes from the PSHT Ranting Bermani Ulu Ray

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