Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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Digital Perenting : Strategi Mengasuh Anak di Era Digital
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi digital parenting yang efektif dalam mendampingi anak di era digital, memberikan wawasan praktis bagi orang tua, serta menjadi acuan pengembangan program edukasi literasi digital. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk mengolah informasi dari sumber sekunder yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi digital parenting meliputi edukasi penggunaan perangkat digital, pengawasan aktivitas online anak, dan komunikasi terbuka untuk memahami kebutuhan anak di dunia maya. Orang tua yang memiliki literasi digital yang baik dapat membantu anak memanfaatkan teknologi secara positif, melindungi mereka dari risiko, dan mendukung pengembangan keterampilan literasi digital serta karakter. Kolaborasi antara orang tua, institusi pendidikan, dan komunitas diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan pengasuhan di era digital dan membentuk generasi yang bertanggung jawab, beretika, dan melek teknologi.
Penyuluhan Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Get PDFPermasalahan pola asuh saat ini menjadi perbincangan yang menarik karena adanya tuntutan yang mengharuskan orangtua untuk lebih mengeksplore informasi mengenai pola asuh karena era saat ini menuntut orangtua untuk ikut beradaptasi pada zaman. Orang tua menjadi pondasi awal tumbuh kembang anak seperti perkembangan karakter anak. Karakter anak bermacam-macam sesuai dengan karakteristik masing-masing yag dimiki oleh anak. Pembentukan karakter ini berlangsung pada saat anaik itu lahir, pada masa kanak-kanak ini yang sering disebut dengan masa golden age atau masa emas dimana masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak terjadi sangat pesat dapat dimanfaatkan dalam perkembangan karakter. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya peran pola asuh dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini. Sebagai langkah menerapkan pola asuh dengan baik dalam menghadap keuntungan masa emas anak dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini. Penyampaian materi kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi agar mudah dipahami. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah Guru dan Wali Murid PAUD Kasih Bunda Desa Desa Air Putih Kecamatan Talang Empat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan memberi manfaat mengenai peran pola asuh orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini
Keparahan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perdesaan: Perbandingan Antara Masyarakat Nelayan Dan Petani
Get PDFIt is alleged that the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities is different. Therefore, the aim of this research is to compare the factors that differentiate the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities in rural areas. This research took the case of fishing communities from Air Napal Sub District, Bengkulu Utara District, and farming communities from Pondok Kelapa Sub District, Bengkulu Tengah District. Data was collected through interviews, observation, group discussions, and documentation methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative methods and qualitative-descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the level (index) of poverty severity in fishing communities is higher (more severe) than in farming communities. Other findings show that the differences in the severity of poverty between these two communities are quite high due to differences in the quality of capital systems, differences in the quality of efforts (facilities and infrastructure), differences in the quality of product marketing network systems, differences in the quality of related cooperative institutions, differences in the quality of social capital, differences in the quality of roles. relevant government agencies, and differences in weather quality and/or pests.
Keywords: severity of poverty, fishing communities, farming communities
Abstrak
Diduga tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani berbeda. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan faktor-faktor yang membedakan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus komunitas nelayan dari Kecamatan Air Napal, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, dan komunitas petani dari Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, diskusi kelompok, dan metode dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat (indeks) keparahan kemiskinan di masyarakat nelayan lebih tinggi (lebih parah) dibandingkan di masyarakat petani. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara kedua komunitas ini cukup tinggi karena perbedaan kualitas sistem permodalan, perbedaan kualitas usaha (sarana dan prasarana), perbedaan kualitas sistem jaringan pemasaran produk, perbedaan kualitas lembaga koperasi terkait, perbedaan kualitas modal sosial, perbedaan kualitas peran. instansi pemerintah terkait, dan perbedaan kualitas cuaca dan/atau hama.
Kata kunci: Tingkat Keparahan Kemiskinan, Komunitas Nelayan, Komunitas TaniIt is alleged that the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities is different. Therefore, the aim of this research is to compare the factors that differentiate the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities in rural areas. This research took the case of fishing communities from Air Napal Sub District, Bengkulu Utara District, and farming communities from Pondok Kelapa Sub District, Bengkulu Tengah District. Data was collected through interviews, observation, group discussions, and documentation methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative methods and qualitative-descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the level (index) of poverty severity in fishing communities is higher (more severe) than in farming communities. Other findings show that the differences in the severity of poverty between these two communities are quite high due to differences in the quality of capital systems, differences in the quality of efforts (facilities and infrastructure), differences in the quality of product marketing network systems, differences in the quality of related cooperative institutions, differences in the quality of social capital, differences in the quality of roles. relevant government agencies, and differences in weather quality and/or pests.
Keywords: severity of poverty, fishing communities, farming communities
Abstrak
Diduga tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani berbeda. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan faktor-faktor yang membedakan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus komunitas nelayan dari Kecamatan Air Napal, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, dan komunitas petani dari Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, diskusi kelompok, dan metode dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat (indeks) keparahan kemiskinan di masyarakat nelayan lebih tinggi (lebih parah) dibandingkan di masyarakat petani. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara kedua komunitas ini cukup tinggi karena perbedaan kualitas sistem permodalan, perbedaan kualitas usaha (sarana dan prasarana), perbedaan kualitas sistem jaringan pemasaran produk, perbedaan kualitas lembaga koperasi terkait, perbedaan kualitas modal sosial, perbedaan kualitas peran. instansi pemerintah terkait, dan perbedaan kualitas cuaca dan/atau hama.
Kata kunci: Tingkat Keparahan Kemiskinan, Komunitas Nelayan, Komunitas Tan
Improvement Desain pada Sistem Pedal Mesin Press Hidrolik untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan dalam Operasional
No full textThe hydraulic press machine is one of the essential tools in the manufacturing industry, particularly in the automotive sector, to accelerate and simplify the process of forming and assembling metal components with high precision. However, operating the machine using buttons presents several challenges, such as unresponsiveness, operator fatigue, and the risk of workplace accidents. This study aims to improve the efficiency and safety of hydraulic press machine operations by replacing the button system with a pedal system. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with literature review and experimental methods in the design process. The research stages include data collection through literature review, component Benchmarking to compile the Bill of Material (BOM), and machine design development using Assembly chart and Operation Process Chart (OPC). The results show that replacing buttons with pedals improves the machine's responsiveness and operator comfort. The ergonomic pedal design allows operators to control the machine more accurately and steadily, making the production process more efficient and consistent. Furthermore, the updated machine design with an enclosed structure enhances protection for internal components and extends the machine’s lifespan. In conclusion, the innovation of replacing the button system with a pedal system in hydraulic press machines successfully improves operator safety.Mesin press hidrolik merupakan salah satu alat utama dalam industri manufaktur, khususnya dalam industri otomotif, untuk mempercepat dan mempermudah proses pembentukan dan penyatuan komponen logam dengan tingkat presisi tinggi. Namun, pengoperasian mesin ini yang masih menggunakan tombol menghadirkan sejumlah kendala seperti kurang responsif, kelelahan operator, dan potensi kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keamanan pengoperasian mesin press hidrolik dengan mengganti sistem tombol menjadi pedal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan eksperimen dalam proses perancangan. Tahapan penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, Benchmarking komponen untuk menyusun Bill of Material (BOM), dan perancangan desain mesin dalam bentuk diagram Assembly chart dan Operation Process Chart (OPC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggantian tombol dengan pedal meningkatkan responsivitas dan kenyamanan pengoperasian mesin. Desain pedal yang ergonomis memungkinkan operator untuk mengontrol mesin dengan lebih akurat dan stabil, sehingga proses produksi menjadi lebih efisien dan hasil produksi lebih konsisten. Selain itu, desain mesin yang diperbarui dengan struktur tertutup meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap komponen internal dan memperpanjang umur mesin. Kesimpulannya, inovasi berupa penggantian sistem tombol menjadi pedal pada mesin press hidrolik berhasil meningkatkan keselamatan operator
Analisis Komparatif Metode Peningkatan Kontras Citra Bawah Air Menggunakan HE, AHE, dan CLAHE
No full textsignificant challenge in the field of digital image processing due to poor lighting conditions and uneven intensity distribution. This study aims to compare three contrast enhancement techniques Histogram Equalization (HE), Adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE), and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) applied to underwater imagery. The evaluation was conducted using quantitative metrics including entropy, contrast (RMS), and Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) to assess the improvement in image detail, intensity distribution, and structural similarity to the original image.
Experimental results indicate that AHE achieves the highest entropy values, reflecting a significant enhancement of local information. HE provides the highest contrast values but tends to compromise the structural integrity of the image. CLAHE demonstrates the most balanced performance, producing the highest SSIM scores while maintaining stable enhancements in both contrast and detail. Based on these findings, CLAHE is recommended as the most effective contrast enhancement technique for underwater images, as it improves visual quality while preserving the original image structure.
Key words : Underwater image enhancement; Contrast enhancement; CLAHE; HE; AHE.Peningkatan kualitas citra bawah air menjadi penting dalam bidang pengolahan citra digital, mengingat kondisi pencahayaan yang buruk dan distribusi intensitas yang tidak merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tiga metode peningkatan kontras, yaitu Histogram Equalization (HE), Adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE), dan Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) pada citra bawah air. Evaluasi menggunakan metrik kuantitatif berupa entropy, kontras (RMS), dan Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) untuk menilai sejauh mana metode-metode tersebut meningkatkan detail citra, distribusi intensitas, dan kesamaan struktur terhadap citra asli. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa AHE menghasilkan nilai entropy tertinggi, mencerminkan peningkatan informasi lokal yang signifikan. HE memberikan nilai kontras tertinggi, namun kurang menjaga struktur asli citra. CLAHE menunjukkan performa paling seimbang dengan nilai SSIM tertinggi, serta peningkatan kontras dan detail yang stabil. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, CLAHE direkomendasikan sebagai metode peningkatan kontras yang optimal untuk citra bawah air, karena mampu memperbaiki kualitas visual citra tanpa mengorbankan struktur asli.
Kata kunci : citra bawah air; contrast enhancement; CLAHE; entropy; SSI
Labor Productivity of Independent Palm Oil Farming in Central Lampung
No full textThis study aims to analyze the level of labour productivity and the factors influencing labour productivity in independent oil palm plantations. The research has taken place in Bangunrejo Sub-district, Central Lampung Regency. Data collection used the survey method. The sample size was 70 independent oil palm farmers. Sampling of oil palm farmers using a stratified random sampling method according to the age of the oil palm plants. Based on the conditions at the research location, the age of the plants is categorized into 19-12 years, 13-16 years, 17-21 years, 22-25 years. The sample size of each age category is 8, 14, 24 and 24 farmers. Data analysis employed descriptive quantitative methods and multiple linear regression. The results revealed that there is a tendency that the older the plant, the higher the labour productivity. The level of labour productivity in independent oil palm farms in the 9–12 year plant age group was 247.40 kg TBS/HOK, 13–16 year plant age was 250.81 kg TBS/HOK, 17–21 year plant age was 230.70 kg TBS/HOK, and 22–25 year plant age was 253.95 kg TBS/HOK. This is reinforced by the results of the regression analysis, which shows that when the land size, farming experience, and age of oil palm plants increase, the labour productivity of independent oil palm farms also increases
Land Utilization After Land Occupation: A Case of Peasant Movement in Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, Indonesia
Get PDFOne of the key challenges faced by the peasant movement after occupying disputed land is optimizing its utilization to support sustainable livelihoods. This study investigates land utilization practices following the occupation of abandoned plantation concession in Nanggung District, Bogor Regency. Of the 37 occupied land blocks across three villages in the district, this study focuses on a single block located in Cisarua Village. Employing a mixed-method approach, quantitative data were collected through a census survey of 47 farming households managing land in the selected block, complemented by qualitative data from in-depth interviews and field observations. The findings reveal diverse land utilization orientations—ranging from commercial and subsistence farming to non-agricultural activities—and substantial variations in commodity production and farm income. This diversity is primarily shaped by two factors: (1) individual respondent characteristics, notably farming experience, and (2) household characteristics, particularly landholding size. These findings underscore the importance of improving post-occupation support systems to ensure that land reform leads to long-term socio-economic benefits for peasant households
PENGARUH HEDONIST LIFESTYLE DAN SELF-ESTEEM TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU DENGAN GENDER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the effect of a hedonist lifestyle and self-esteem on the financial behavior of Bengkulu University students with gender as a moderating variable. The research method used in this study is quantitative using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed online through various social media. This study has a total sample of 250 active students of the Diploma (D3) and Bachelor Degree (S1) programs at the University of Bengkulu. Data processing in this study used SPSS for Windows version 26. The results obtained from this study include, a hedonist lifestyle has a negative and significant effect on financial behavior, self-esteem has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, gender is not able to moderate the effect of a hedonist lifestyle on financial behavior, gender is not able to moderate the effect of self-esteem on financial behavior, hedonist lifestyle, and gender simultaneously influence financial behavior.
Keywords: Financial Behavior, Gender, Hedonist Lifestyle, Self-EsteemPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gaya hidup hedonis dan harga diri terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Universitas Bengkulu dengan jenis kelamin sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui berbagai media sosial. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel sebanyak 250 mahasiswa aktif program Diploma (D3) dan Sarjana (S1) di Universitas Bengkulu. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS for Windows versi 26. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini antara lain, gaya hidup hedonis berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, harga diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan, jenis kelamin tidak mampu untuk memoderasi pengaruh gaya hidup hedonis terhadap perilaku finansial, gender tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh harga diri terhadap perilaku finansial, gaya hidup hedonis, dan gender secara simultan memengaruhi perilaku keuangan.
Kata Kunci: Gaya hidup hedonis, Harga Diri, Jenis Kelamin, Perilaku Keuanga
The Influence of Audit Opinion, Internal Control and External Pressure on Financial Statement Fraud in the Pharmaceutical Sector: An Empirical Study 2019-2023
No full textThis research seeks to examine the effect of audit opinions, internal control systems, and external pressure on the occurrence of financial statement fraud in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019 to 2023. This study applied a quantitative research approach, with a population consisting of 36 pharmaceutical companies. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, based on predetermined criteria, resulting in 15 companies eligible for analysis. The Beneish M-Score model was utilized to assess financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, the audit opinion variable was measured using a dummy variable, internal control was evaluated using the Internal Control Disclosure Index (ICDI), and external pressure was represented by the leverage ratio. The results indicate that internal control has a significant negative relationship with financial statement fraud, whereas external pressure shows a significant positive influence. In contrast, audit opinions do not have a statistically significant impact, suggesting that audit opinions alone may not be sufficient indicators for identifying fraud in pharmaceutical sector companie
THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER ETHNOCENTRISM, PERCEIVED QUALITY AND BRAND AWARENESS ON BUYING INTEREST IN HOKA-HOKA BENTO IN BENGKULU CITY WITH BRAND IMAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE.
No full textThis study analyzes the influence of consumer ethnocentrism, perceived quality, and brand awareness on consumers’ purchase intention toward Hoka-Hoka Bento in Bengkulu City, with brand image as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative explanatory method, data were collected from 150 respondents through purposive sampling and analyzed with PLS-SEM. The results show that perceived quality and brand awareness significantly influence brand image, while consumer ethnocentrism and perceived quality directly affect purchase intention. Brand image mediates the effect of perceived quality on purchase intention but not consumer ethnocentrism or brand awareness. The findings suggest that improving product quality and strengthening brand image are key strategies to enhance consumer purchase intention. The novelty of this study lies in examining consumer behavior toward a Japanese-inspired fast-food brand in a second-tier city, while its originality lies in testing the mediating role of brand image within an emerging market context where cultural perceptions strongly shape purchasing decisions.This study aims to analyze the influence of consumer ethnocentrism, perceived quality, and brand awareness on consumers’ purchase intention toward Hoka-Hoka Bento in Bengkulu City, with brand image as an intervening variable. The shift in urban lifestyles toward fast food consumption highlights the need to understand the key factors that drive consumer purchasing decisions. This research uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach. A total of 150 respondents who have consumed Hoka-Hoka Bento products were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) approach.
The results show that perceived quality and brand awareness have a significant influence on brand image. Consumer ethnocentrism and perceived quality have a direct influence on purchase intention, while brand awareness does not. Moreover, brand image mediates the effect of perceived quality on purchase intention, but it does not mediate the influence of consumer ethnocentrism and brand awareness on purchase intention.
The conclusion of this study suggests that to increase consumer purchase intention, Hoka-Hoka Bento should focus on improving product quality and strengthening brand image. The managerial implication is that companies should build a positive perception of quality and create a strong brand identity in the minds of consumers to enhance competitive advantage in the fast-food industry