Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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Effect of Vitamin A and Magnesium Supplementation on Consumption and Digestibility of Dry Matter and Organic Matter in Lamb
Get PDFA study to determine the effect of vitamin A and magnesium supplementation on Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD) and Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD) in lamb. The research was conducted experimentally using a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) using 18 rams local aged 7 - 8 months with an average initial body weight of 20 kg ± 2.38 kg. The feed was given at 4% Dry Matter (DM) of body weight with a ratio of ammoniated rice straw and concentrate of 25%:75%. The treatments tested were T0 (control), T1 (25% ammoniated rice straw, 75% concentrate, plus 2000 IU of vitamin A), and T2 (25% ammoniated rice straw, 75% concentrate, plus 2000 IU of vitamin A, plus 1 gram of magnesium). The results of the variance of the analysis showed that the treatment of vitamin A and Magnesium administration had a real effect (p<0.05) on the digestibility of organic matter, while other variables were not accurate. The average digestibility of organic matter was T0 at 91.49%, T1 at 91.19%, and T2 at 92.24%. T2 was the treatment with the highest digestibility, with a difference of 2.75% from the control treatment. After the Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) and Variance of Analysis test, the next test used Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). Vitamin A and Magnesium supplementation affected the digestibility of organic matter by 2.75% higher than the control treatment.Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi vitamin A dan magnesium terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan bahan kering, bahan organik pakan pada domba. Penelitian secara RAK menggunakan 18 ekor Domba Jantan (7 – 8 bulan) dengan bobot 20 kg ± 2,38 kg. Pakan diberikan 4% bahan kering dari bobot badan dengan imbangan jerami padi amoniasi (JPA) dan konsentrat (25%:75%). Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa P0 (kontrol), P1 (JPA 25%, konsentrat 75%, dan vitamin A 2000 IU), sedangkan P2 (JPA 25%, konsentrat 75%, dan vitamin A 2000 IU serta magnesium 1 gram). Hasil penelitian menggunakan ANAVA menunjukkan rata-rata KBK P0, P1, dan P2 sebesar 797,70 ± 86,69 gram/ekor/hari, 857,19 ± 83,96 gram/ekor/hari, dan 914,75 ± 113,62 gram/ekor/hari. Rata-rata KBO P0, P1, dan P2 sebesar 776,88 ± 68,93 gram/ekor/hari, 774,54 ± 77,11 gram/ekor/hari, dan 879,56 ± 106,80 gram/ekor/hari. Rata-rata KcBK P0, P1, dan P2 sebesar 88,54 ± 0,02%, 88,84 ± 0,01% dan 89,70 ± 0,01%. Rata-rata KcBO P0, P1, dan P2 sebesar 91,49 ± 1,17%, 91,19 ± 0,85%, dan 92,24 ± 1,02%. Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) terdapat pada kecernaan bahan organik P2 dan P3 sebesar 1,05 berpengaruh nyata terhadap kecernaan bahan organik. Suplementasi vitamin A 2000 IU dan magnesium sebesar 1 gram mampu meningkatkan KcBO, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada KcBK, KBK, dan KB
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FLY ASH PADA KUAT TEKAN BETON GEOPOLIMER DENGAN AKTIVATOR NATRIUM HIDROKSIDA (NaOH) DAN NATRIUM SILIKAT (Na2SiO3)
Get PDFThe study aims to find out the impact of the use of fly ash on the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete when compared to normal concrete as well as to know the optimum strength of geopolymer concrete with specified variation of activator mixture. This study uses experimental method by mixing concrete with previous research as references. The specimens used a cylinder mold with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 20 cm with a specimens age of 7, 14, and 28 days. The total specimens is 36 with the NaOH concentration used was 14 M. The comparative ratio of NaOH and Na2SiO3 for variation I is 1,0 : 0,5, variation II 1,0 : 1,0, variation III 1,0 : 1,5. Geopolymer concrete replaces 100% of the amount of cement in normal concrete with fly ash. Compressive strength value of geopolymer concrete for variation I : 4,883 MPa, variation II : 7,856 MPa and variation III : 10,403MPa and compressive strength value of normal concrete is, 36,943MPa. The compressive strength of geopolymer concrete when compared with compressive strength of normal concrete in this study decreased with 67,28% for 7 days, 72,22% for 14 days, and 71,84% for 28 days. The optimum compressive strength of geopolymer concrete from variation of the activator mixture specified is at variation III with compressive strength of 10,403 MPa
Keywords: Geopolymer Mortar, Fly ash, Compressive Strengt
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) untuk meningkatkan Kerjasama dan prestasi belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Kimia kelas XI. IPA SMA Negeri 1 Ujanmas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dan kuasi eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI.IPA.1 SMA Negeri 1 Ujanmas semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Melalui teknik simple random sampling diperoleh sampel kuasi eksperimen adalah kelas XI.IPA.2 SMA Negeri 1 Ujanmas sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI.IPA.3 SMA Negeri 1 Ujanmas sebagi kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif, rata-rata (mean), persentase, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan Kerjasama dan prestasi belajar Peserta didik kelas XI.IPA SMA Negeri 1 Ujanma
Analysis Of Strategies To Increase Customer Satisfaction Using Swot Analysis At Barbershop 96 In Bengkulu City Post Covid 19
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze customer satisfaction at Barbershop 96 through a SWOT analysis approach, with a focus on revealing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that influence service quality. The research methods used include in-depth interviews with customers, distributing questionnaires, and direct on-site observation. The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively and described. The results of the SWOT analysis are expected to provide in-depth insight into the factors that influence customer satisfaction at Barbershop 96. Service advantages and internal weaknesses at Barbershop 96 will be identified, while opportunities and threats from Barbershop 96's external environment will also be evaluated. Next, strategy recommendations will be presented to increase customer satisfaction and optimize business performance. Interview and questionnaire methods will help explore customer perceptions and expectations in more depth, and provide data to measure satisfaction levels. Direct observation at Barbershop 96 will provide a practical understanding of service implementation and customer response in real-time. This research is expected to provide a significant contribution in understanding the factors that influence customer satisfaction in the barbershop industry, as well as providing strategic guidance for Barbershop 96 to improve its service and competitiveness in a competitive market
Pemberlakuan Sanksi Terhadap Pengabaian Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Medis Di Indonesia
Get PDFThe medical hazardous waste management has been regulated in Indonesian laws, but awareness of its management is still at the lowest level. This can be seen from the open dumping of The Medical waste, processing without a permit, waste burning processes that do not comply with quality standards, lack of processing services, storage of hazardous waste that is not stored in its area, storage areas that do not comply with standards, and termination of the use of incinerators because they do not have a permit. This research analyzes the sanctions for neglect of The Medical (Hazardous) waste management provisions. This research is normative juridical research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research shows that (1) in the laws governing the management of medical hazardous waste, there are provisions for sanctions related to not managing medical hazardous waste properly which are given in stages starting from written warnings, government coercion, administrative fines, freezing of business licenses, revocation business licensing up to criminal sanctions as an ultimum remidium. In addition, (2) it is undeniable that there are several challenges that are quite complex in the management of medical hazardous waste until the management has not run optimally.Mekanisme pembuangan limbah B3 medis telah diakomodir dalam peraturan perundang-undang di Indonesia, namun kesadaran akan pengelolaannya sesuai tuntunan dari regulasi yang ada masih begitu minim. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih adanya pembuangan limbah B3 medis secara terbuka, pengolahan tanpa izin, proses pembakaran limbah yang tidak mematuhi standar mutu, kekurangan jasa pengolahan, penyimpanan limbah berbahaya yang disimpan tidak pada areanya, penimbunan limbah, tempat penyimpanan yang tidak mematuhi standar, dan penghentian pemanfaatan incinerator karena belum mempunyai izin dari KLHK. Penelitian ini menganalisis sanksi yang diterapkan terhadap ketidaksesuaian dalam pengelolaan limbah B3 medis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif. yang menganalisis data sekunder guna mendapatkan gambaran mengenai sanksi-sanksi yang dapat diterapkan terhadap pihak yang mengabaikan pengelolaan limbah B3 medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai pengelolaan limbah B3 medis terdapat ketentuan sanksi terkait tidak dikelolanya limbah B3 medis dengan baik yang diberikan secara bertahap mulai dari teguran tertulis, paksaan pemerintah, denda
Dampak Hukum Pengakuan Terhadap Palestina Menurut Hukum Internasional
Get PDFPalestine, a country that has received recognition from many nations, faces unique challenges in achieving equal standing with other countries. These challenges include the territory still under the control of Israel and Hamas, a population largely composed of Israeli citizens, and a government structure that is divided between two entities-Hamas and Fatah/PLO. Despite the explicit and de jure recognition from various countries, Palestine's inability to function as a subject of International Law in practice renders this recognition ineffective. On the other hand, Israel has experienced a significant impact from this recognition, notably in the form of damaged diplomatic relations with several countries.Palestina adalah sebuah negara yang sudah mendapatkan pengakuan dari banyak negara. Namun pengakuan tersebut belum dapat membuat Palestina berdiri sejajar dengan negara-negara lain karena berbagai sebab, seperti wilayah yang masih dikuasai oleh Israel dan Hamas, penduduk yang lebih banyak warga Israel, pemerintahan yang tidak jelas karena ada 2 pemerintahan yaitu Hamas dan Fatah/PLO. Jadi walaupun Palestina sudah mendapat pengakuan eksplisit dan de yure dari berbagai negara namun pengakuan itu tidak berdampak karena secara de facto Palestina belum dapat menjalankan peranannya sebagai subjek Hukum Internasional. Sebaliknya Israel mendapatkan dampak yang signifikan dari pengakuan tersebut berupa rusaknya hubungan diplomatic dengan beberapa negara
Strategi Branding Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Kesehatan Mental: Pendekatan Inovatif Pada Industri Perawatan Kulit (Skincare) Pada Merek Adara Cosmetics.
Get PDFThis study aims to explore how brand X can integrate mental health awareness into its branding strategies to enhance brand equity. The methodology employed in this study is a mixed-method approach, incorporating both surveys (quantitative) and interviews (qualitative). Surveys were conducted with 191 respondents who use brand X products to measure the relationship between mental health awareness and various elements of brand equity. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with the management of brand X to gain insights into the branding strategies being implemented. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between mental health awareness and all elements of brand equity, including brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. Mental health awareness correlates at 52.8%, contributing to increased brand recognition and positive associations, as well as enhancing the perceived quality of the products. Consumers who perceive brand X as caring about their mental health tend to demonstrate greater loyalty to the brand. In conclusion, integrating mental health awareness into branding strategies not only positively impacts brand equity but also strengthens the emotional connection between consumers and the brand. Therefore, it is recommended that brand X continues to develop campaigns focused on mental health and strengthens collaborations with mental health professionals to enhance awareness and education in society.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Adara Cosmetics dapat mengintegrasikan kesadaran kesehatan mental ke dalam strategi branding mereka untuk meningkatkan ekuitas merek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan campuran, yang mencakup survei (kuantitatif) dan wawancara (kualitatif). Survei dilakukan terhadap 191 responden pengguna produk Adara Cosmetics untuk mengukur hubungan antara kesadaran kesehatan mental dan elemen-elemen ekuitas merek. Selain itu, wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan manajemen Adara Cosmetics untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang strategi branding yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kesadaran kesehatan mental dan semua elemen ekuitas yaitu kesadaran merek, asosiasi merek, persepsi kualitas, dan loyalitas merek. Kesadaran kesehatan mental berkorelasi sebesar 52,8% dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengenalan merek dan asosiasi positif, serta meningkatkan persepsi kualitas produk. Konsumen yang merasa bahwa Adara Cosmetics peduli terhadap kesehatan mental mereka cenderung lebih loyal terhadap merek tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi isu kesehatan mental dalam strategi branding bukan hanya memberikan dampak positif bagi ekuitas merek, tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan emosional antara konsumen dan merek. Oleh karena itu, Adara Cosmetics disarankan untuk terus mengembangkan kampanye yang berfokus pada kesehatan mental dan memperkuat kolaborasi dengan profesional kesehatan mental untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan edukasi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Branding, Kesehatan Mental, Ekuitas Merek, Industri Skincar
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Pola Argumentasi Toulmin untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Argumentasi Peserta Didik pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam
Get PDFThis research aimed to develop LKPD based on Toulmin's argumentation pattern to improve students' argumentation skills on salt hydrolysis material. salt hydrolysis material. The feasibility of LKPD based on Toulmin's argumentation pattern is reviewed from the validity, practicality, and effectiveness. validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This research referred to the 4D design with three stages 4D design with three stages, namely defining, designing, and developing. The limited trial was conducted in class XII-4 SMAN 16 Surabaya. The results obtained include (1) The mode score for content and construct validity is ≥ 4, which is included in the valid category; (2) the mode of learner responses category is excellent; (3) the mode of learner activities and learning implementation are included in the excellent category; (4) the results of the normality test show the normality test results show a P-value> 0.100, which means it is greater than the error rate (α) of 0.100. greater than the error rate (α) of 0.05, so that the data is normally distributed; and (5) the results of the paired normal distribution; and (5) the paired sample t-test results show a P-value of of 0.000, which is smaller than than 0.05 so that H₀ is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, there is an increase in students' argumentation skills after the use of LKPD based on Toulmin's argumentation pattern.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis pola argumentasi Toulmin untuk meningkatkan keterampilan argumentasi peserta didik pada materi hidrolisis garam. Kelayakan LKPD berbasis pola argumentasi Toulmin ditinjau dari kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifannya. Penelitian ini mengacu pada desain 4D dengan tiga tahap yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, dan pengembangan. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada kelas XII-4 SMAN 16 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh antara lain (1) Skor modus untuk validitas isi dan konstruk adalah ≥ 4, yang termasuk dalam kategori valid; (2) modus respons peserta didik termasuk kategori sangat baik; (3) modus aktivitas peserta didik dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik; (4) hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan nilai P-Value > 0,100, yang berarti lebih besar dari taraf kesalahan (α) sebesar 0,05, sehingga data berdistribusi normal; dan (5) hasil paired sample t-test menunjukkan nilai P-Value sebesar 0,000, yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga H₀ ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian, terdapat peningkatan keterampila
Pengembangan Sparkol Videoscribe Tema Gelombang pada Kehidupan Sehari-hari Untuk Melatih Kemampuan Argumentasi Siswa
No full textThis research was conducted to produce a valid Sparkol Videoscribe based on the ability to argue the theme of wave utilization in students' daily lives and describe student responses to Sparkol Videoscribe based on the ability to argue the theme of wave utilization in students' daily lives. The method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method. The development model used by the 4-D model has stages of define, design, and develop. The instruments used were interview questionnaires, student response questionnaires, and validation questionnaires. Data analysis is descriptive, quantitative and qualitative. The results of the learning video validation assessment were obtained from 85.20% (very valid), 81.52% (very valid), and 91.48% (very valid) science teacher validators. The results of the student response rate showed a percentage score with an average of 85.42% (strongly agree). With this, it can be concluded that Sparkol Videoscribe -based learning videos on the theme of Waves in Everyday Life can be used by students in the science learning process.
Keywords: Learning Video, Sparkol Videoscribe , Argumentation Ability.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan Sparkol Videoscribe yang valid berbasis kemampuan argumentasi tema pemanfaatan gelombang pada kehidupan sehari hari siswa dan mendeskripsikan respon siswa pada Sparkol Videoscribe berbasis kemampuan argumentasi tema pemanfaatan gelombang pada kehidupan sehari hari siswa. Metode yang digunakan metode Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan model 4-D memiliki tahapan define, design, dan develop. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket wawancara, angket respon siswa, dan angket validasi. Analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil persentase penilaian validasi video pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari validator materi 85,20% (sangat valid), validator media 81,52% (sangat valid), validator guru IPA 91,48% (sangat valid). Hasil dari tingkat respon siswa menunjukan nilai persentase dengan rata-rata 85,42% (sangat setuju). Dengan hal ini dapat disimpulkan video pembelajaran berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe pada tema Gelombang pada Kehidupan Sehari-hari dapat digunakan oleh siswa dalam proses pembelajaran IPA.
Kata kunci: Video pembelajaran, Sparkol Videoscribe , Kemampuan Argumentasi
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Interaktif Video Animasi Berbantuan Doratoon Melalui Pendekatan TPACK Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda Pada Materi Ekosistem
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the effect of using interactive media animated videos assisted by Doratoon through the TPACK approach on the learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda on ecosystem material. This type of research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method with a research design, namely non-equivalent control group design. The results obtained from the N-Gain test showed the Mean N-Gain value in the experimental class was 0.40 and in the control class was 0.32 which was included in the moderate category and the results of the T-test with a significance value of 0.014 <0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using interactive media animated videos assisted by Doratoon through the TPACK approach on the learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda on ecosystem material.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media interaktif video animasi berbantuan doratoon melalui pendekatan TPACK terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda pada materi ekosistem. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian yaitu non-equivalent control group design. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji N-Gain menunjukkan nilai Mean N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 0,40 dan pada kelas kontrol yaitu 0,32 yang termasuk kategori sedang dan hasil uji-T dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,014< 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media interaktif video animasi berbantuan doratoon melalui pendekatan TPACK terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda pada materi ekosistem