Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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PENGARUH DANA DESA DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR PULAU JAWA DAN SUMATERA
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of village fund and infrastructure variables on income inequality between provinces on the islands of Java and Sumatera. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, the data used is secondary data, from 2015 - 2021, with a Panel Data regression model analysis tool. Based on the results of research and data processing, the panel data regression results with the best model are the Fixed Effect model, where the village fund variables, national and provincial road infrastructure conditions, electrification ratio and rural household cell phone ownership together have a significant influence on reducing income inequality between provincial governments on the islands of Java and Sumatera. The results of partial statistical tests show that only the rural household cell phone ownership variable has no significant effect in reducing inequality in income distribution between provincial governments on the islands of Sumatera and Java. The implication of this research is that the government must be able to increase the allocation of village funds in the future, prioritize programs and activities for road construction and maintenance so that the quality of the roads is always in good condition and build new roads that produce production. central areas as well as opening village isolation and expanding the reach of electricity services as well as providing Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) to remote villages so that the electrification ratio and use of cellular telephones increases.
Keywords: Gini Index, Village Funds, Infrastructure
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel dana desa dan infrastruktur terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antar provinsi di pulau Jawa dan Sumatera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dari tahun 2015 - 2021, dengan alat analisis model regresi Panel Data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data, hasil regresi data panel dengan model terbaik adalah model Fixed Effect, dimana variabel dana desa, kondisi infrastruktur jalan nasional dan provinsi, rasio elektrifikasi dan kepemilikan ponsel rumah tangga pedesaan bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan antara pemerintah provinsi di pulau Jawa dan Sumatera. Hasil uji statistik parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel kepemilikan ponsel rumah tangga pedesaan yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antara pemerintah provinsi di pulau Sumatera dan Jawa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah harus dapat meningkatkan alokasi dana desa ke depannya, memprioritaskan program dan kegiatan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan agar kualitas jalan selalu dalam kondisi baik dan membangun jalan baru yang menghasilkan produksi. daerah pusat serta membuka isolasi desa dan memperluas jangkauan layanan kelistrikan serta menyediakan Base Transceiver Station (BTS) ke desa-desa terpencil sehingga rasio elektrifikasi dan penggunaan telepon seluler meningkat.
Kata Kunci: Indeks Gini, Dana Desa, InfrastrukturThis research aims to determine the effect of village fund and infrastructure variables on income inequality between provinces on the islands of Java and Sumatera. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, the data used is secondary data, from 2015 - 2021, with a Panel Data regression model analysis tool. Based on the results of research and data processing, the panel data regression results with the best model are the Fixed Effect model, where the village fund variables, national and provincial road infrastructure conditions, electrification ratio and rural household cell phone ownership together have a significant influence on reducing income inequality between provincial governments on the islands of Java and Sumatera. The results of partial statistical tests show that only the rural household cell phone ownership variable has no significant effect in reducing inequality in income distribution between provincial governments on the islands of Sumatera and Java. The implication of this research is that the government must be able to increase the allocation of village funds in the future, prioritize programs and activities for road construction and maintenance so that the quality of the roads is always in good condition and build new roads that produce production. central areas as well as opening village isolation and expanding the reach of electricity services as well as providing Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) to remote villages so that the electrification ratio and use of cellular telephones increases.
Keywords: Gini Index, Village Funds, and Infrastructur
The Inhibitory Properties of the Single-Chain 2S Albumin Seed Storage Protein from Theobroma cacao
Get PDF2S albumin seed storage proteins from Theobroma cacao (Tc-2S) are known for their roles in plant defense mechanisms due to their antimicrobial properties. However, it remains unclear whether both the light and heavy chains of Tc-2S are required for this activity. This study develops an expression system for the single-chain precursor of Tc-2S and evaluate its antimicrobial activity. Specifically, the heavy-chain subunit (Tc-9M), corresponding to residues 78 to 150 of the Tc-2S precursor, was cloned and expressed in a heterologous system. The resulting Tc-9M protein, expressed as a fully soluble protein, was purified via column chromatography, yielding 24 mg of pure protein from 300 mL of the expression culture. Antibacterial and antifungal activity was assessed using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method, revealing that Tc-9M remarkably inhibited the growth of several bacterial strains, including Salmonella sp., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. Additionally, Tc-9M inhibited the growth of the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris but showed no activity against the fungus Trichoderma asperellum. These findings ndicate that the single-chain Tc-2S may be sufficient for antimicrobial defense in plants. Because the characterization of the Tc-9M protein has not been previously reported, this work provides a basis for further exploration of the biological significance of the 2S albumin subunit in plant defense.
Keywords: 2S albumin protein, antibacterial, antifungal, heavy-chain peptide, Theobroma cacao
Income Feasibility Analysis of Taro Farming on Peatland in North Singkawang District
Get PDFThis research was conducted in Semelagi Kecil, Setapuk Besar, and Sungai Bulan villages in Singkawang Utara sub-district, Singkawang city, West Kalimantan province in 2023, using surveys and interviews with saturation sampling of 69 taro farmers on peatlands. This study aims to analyze and feasibility of taro farming on peatlands in North Singkawang District. The method used in this research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The analysis used to calculate the feasibility of farming is by calculating the amount of revenue, total costs, income, R/C ratio, and BEP. This study shows the results that the feasibility of taro farming carried out in North Singkawang District is feasible to cultivate with farmers income of IDR 60,672,203 per hectare per growing season, total costs incurred 13,340,463 IDR/ha/growing season, with farmers income of IDR 53,829,109 per hectare per growing season, R/C ratio 4.55, and BEP production of 481.60 kg, BEP revenue of IDR 2,408,012, and BEP land 0.04 hectares. There is a need to increase farmers knowledge related to cultivation techniques, especially in the use of good and appropriate production inputs, so that the production inputs provided by farmers for taro farming are not less which can reduce production yields and not excessive which can cause waste of costs incurred
A Comparative Study of Economic Efficiency of Sorghum in Monoculture and Intercropping Patterns in Ende District, Indonesia
Get PDFSorghum is one of the rice substitution commodities, and a source of carbohydrates, protein, vitamins and minerals, however, the percentage of its productivity witnessed a decrease. This research aims to analyze the economic efficiency level of sorghum cultivation through the development of monoculture and intercropping agricultural models. Additionally, the research is aimed at discovering the fundamental factors that influence the efficiency level. This research was conducted in Nggela village, starting from September to November 2023. The population was 170 participants, consisting of 95 people applying monoculture farming and 75 people for the intercropping farming model. The census method was used in this research. The researchers adopted the Cobb-Douglass Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach for data analysis. The results of the study showed that the average technical, allocative and economic efficiency of monoculture sorghum farmers was lower than that of intercropping sorghum farmers; this caused farmers to be more interested in intercropping technology than monoculture. Advantages of intercropping; reducing plant pests, increasing soil fertility, and increasing farm income. Factors that affect technical, allocative and economic efficiency are; age, length of farming, farmer membership dummy, cropping model dummy, and land ownership status dummy and the one that did not have a significant effect was the credit access dummy, This has an impact on the slow development of sorghum farming businesses. It is recommended that farmers adopt intercropping practices and optimize their use of inputs for greater efficiency
Studi Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Infrastruktur Militer guna Mendukung Ketahanan Energi Nasional: Pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Infrastruktur Militer guna Mendukung Ketahanan Energi Nasional
No full textIndonesia has a significant potential for renewable energy, particularly solar energy, which can be utilized to support national energy resilience, especially in military environments. This study aimed to examine how the potential of solar power plants can be optimized to support energy resilience, identify the challenges of its implementation, and evaluate its role in reducing dependence on fossil fuels. The research methodology involved a literature review from various relevant sources and data analysis to address the research questions. The findings indicate that solar power plants can improve the reliability of energy supply in military infrastructure, support independent operations, and reduce environmental impact by decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. The main challenges in implementing the solar plants include budget issues, planning, security, and technology integration. By addressing these challenges, the utilization of the solar plants in military settings can significantly contribute to national energy resilience and environmental sustainability.Indonesia memiliki potensi energi baru terbarukan yang sangat besar, terutama energi surya, yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendukung ketahanan energi nasional, terutama di infrastruktur militer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana potensi PLTS dapat dioptimalkan untuk mendukung ketahanan energi, mengidentifikasi tantangan implementasinya, dan mengevaluasi peranannya dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada energi fosil. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan analisis data untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PLTS dapat meningkatkan keandalan pasokan energi di infrastruktur militer, mendukung operasi independen, dan mengurangi dampak infrastruktur dengan mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Tantangan utama dalam implementasi PLTS meliputi masalah anggaran, perencanaan, keamanan, dan integrasi teknologi. Dengan mengatasi tantangan ini, pemanfaatan PLTS di infrastruktur militer dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap ketahanan energi nasional dan keberlanjutan infrastruktur
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Bermain Sains Anak Usia Dini Pada Pratama Widyalaya Berwawasan Tri Pramana
Get PDFScience learning for early childhood, especially in Pratama Widyalaya educational units, has not been optimal and has not been infused with Hindu values. This research aims to produce a science play guidebook for early childhood at the Pratama Widyalaya level with a Tri Pramana insight. This research is classified as development research using the 4D model consisting of define, which is the analysis of existing needs and problems, design, which is the design stage of the product to be developed, develop, which is the implementation stage of the design that has been made, and disseminate, which is the stage of disseminating the developed product to users. This research instrument uses expert validation sheets and practicality sheets. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study stated that the science play guidebook for early childhood at the Pratama Widyalaya level with a Tri Pramana insight meets the valid criteria, namely a CVI of 0.87 and the practicality test results in scores ranging from 2.93 to 3.00 so that it is suitable for use in science learning in Pratama Widyalaya educational units.Science learning for early childhood, especially in Pratama Widyalaya educational units, has not been optimal and has not been infused with Hindu values. This research aims to produce a science play guidebook for early childhood at the Pratama Widyalaya level with a Tri Pramana insight. This research is classified as development research using the 4D model consisting of define, which is the analysis of existing needs and problems, design, which is the design stage of the product to be developed, develop, which is the implementation stage of the design that has been made, and disseminate, which is the stage of disseminating the developed product to users. This research instrument uses expert validation sheets and practicality sheets. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study stated that the science play guidebook for early childhood at the Pratama Widyalaya level with a Tri Pramana insight meets the valid criteria, namely a CVI of 0.87 and the practicality test results in scores ranging from 2.93 to 3.00 so that it is suitable for use in science learning in Pratama Widyalaya educational units
Understanding Of Physical Education Teachers Towards The Threat Of Dangers Of Drugs And Violence To High School Students In Depok City
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the perception of Physical Education Teachers on the Threat of Drug Abuse and Violence in High School Students in Depok City. In addition, this study also explores how teachers implement preventive measures in the learning space to overcome these problems. The focus of the study is directed at preventive efforts made by teachers in Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) learning activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an exploratory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with PJOK teachers who have more than five years of experience teaching in high schools in Depok City. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of coding, categorization, and interpretation based on qualitative methods to explore the meaning and patterns of the data obtained. The results of the study indicate that PJOK teachers are aware of their important role in preventing drug abuse and violence in schools, but the implementation of preventive measures is often hampered by limited resources and operational policies. This study recommends strengthening the pedagogical competence of PJOK teachers through focused training, preparing specific operational prevention guidelines, and collaborating with schools and communities to create a safer and healthier learning environment
An Analysis of Argumentative Essay Writing Errors of EFL Students in Palembang: A Study of Three Universities
Get PDFThis research was conducted in three universities in Palembang: UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Universitas Sriwijaya, and Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. The total sample of this research was 30 students. In this study, test and checklists error were used as the research's instruments for gathering data. This study adopted Langan’s classification of errors, which categorized errors into four types: unity, support, coherence, and sentence skills. The findings of this study revealed four writing errors in students' essays. 1) Students of three universities in Palembang as the sample of study contributed four types of errors in their essay writing, those were (1) unity (6,48%), support (14,21%), coherence (11,97%), and sentence skills (67,33%). 2) The most common errors in essay writing contributed by three universities students in Palembang was sentence skills with the occurrence 270 errors (67,33%). The urgency of this research lies in the critical role that effective writing skills play in academic success and professional communication. Despite the increasing demand for proficient writing abilities in higher education, many students still struggle with fundamental aspects of essay writing. Identifying and addressing these issues is essential for improving students’ academic performance and preparing them for future career challenges
EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EQUALIZATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS INTO FUNCTIONAL POSITIONS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF BENGKULU PROVINCE BASED ON PERMENPAN RB NO. 17 OF 2021
Get PDFThis research evaluates the implementation of the equalization of administrative positions into functional positions in the Bengkulu Provincial Secretariat, based on PermenPANRB Number 17 of 2021. The study aims to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy of this policy. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research employs documentation, interviews, and observation as data collection methods. The study found that while the equalization process was successfully implemented, it has not fully achieved its intended objectives. Challenges include lack of competency testing for officials transitioning into functional positions, inadequate career development, and insufficient adaptation to the new work environment. The study highlights the need for better alignment between qualifications and functional tasks, as well as enhanced socialization and training for officials. Although the policy offers potential benefits, including clearer career paths and increased allowances, its effectiveness is hindered by operational and bureaucratic obstacles. Further efforts are required to ensure the sustainability and success of the equalization process, including competency assessments, career development programs, and improvements in the work system
Strategic Development of Tourism Based on Local Wisdom in Regional Planning: A Case Study of North and Central Lombok Regencies
Get PDFAbstract
This study aims to design a strategic development plan for tourism based on local wisdom in North Lombok and Central Lombok Regencies, focusing on Sade and Bayan Villages. The research emphasizes the importance of considering the implications of the findings in tourism policies and digital promotion strategies. Data were collected using a mixed-method approach, including in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and field observations. The analysis was conducted using the SWOT and AHP methods to determine strategic priorities. The findings indicate that the main weakness lies in inadequate infrastructure conditions, while the primary strength is the unique appeal of local cultural attractions. Recommended key strategies include improving infrastructure, enhancing public facilities, optimizing digital promotion, and providing training for the local community. These findings offer concrete recommendations for local governments, stakeholders, and tourism business operators in supporting the sustainable management of local wisdom-based tourism.
Keywords : Local Wisdom-Based Tourism, Regional Planning, SWOT Analysis, AHP Analysis.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang rencana pengembangan strategis pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Lombok Utara dan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dengan fokus pada Desa Sade dan Desa Bayan. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan implikasi temuan dalam kebijakan pariwisata serta strategi promosi digital. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed-method), yang mencakup wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, dan observasi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode SWOT dan AHP untuk menentukan prioritas strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelemahan utama terletak pada kondisi infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, sementara kekuatan utama adalah daya tarik unik dari budaya lokal. Strategi utama yang direkomendasikan mencakup peningkatan infrastruktur, pengembangan fasilitas publik, optimalisasi promosi digital, serta pemberian pelatihan bagi masyarakat lokal. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi konkret bagi pemerintah daerah, pemangku kepentingan, dan pelaku usaha pariwisata dalam mendukung pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal secara berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal, Perencanaan Wilayah, Analisis SWOT, Analisis AHP.Abstract
This study aims to design a strategic development plan for tourism based on local wisdom in North Lombok and Central Lombok Regencies, focusing on Sade and Bayan Villages. The research emphasizes the importance of considering the implications of the findings in tourism policies and digital promotion strategies. Data were collected using a mixed-method approach, including in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and field observations. The analysis was conducted using the SWOT and AHP methods to determine strategic priorities. The findings indicate that the main weakness lies in inadequate infrastructure conditions, while the primary strength is the unique appeal of local cultural attractions. Recommended key strategies include improving infrastructure, enhancing public facilities, optimizing digital promotion, and providing training for the local community. These findings offer concrete recommendations for local governments, stakeholders, and tourism business operators in supporting the sustainable management of local wisdom-based tourism.
Keywords : Local Wisdom-Based Tourism, Regional Planning, SWOT Analysis, AHP Analysis.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang rencana pengembangan strategis pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Lombok Utara dan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dengan fokus pada Desa Sade dan Desa Bayan. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan implikasi temuan dalam kebijakan pariwisata serta strategi promosi digital. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode campuran (mixed-method), yang mencakup wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, dan observasi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode SWOT dan AHP untuk menentukan prioritas strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelemahan utama terletak pada kondisi infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, sementara kekuatan utama adalah daya tarik unik dari budaya lokal. Strategi utama yang direkomendasikan mencakup peningkatan infrastruktur, pengembangan fasilitas publik, optimalisasi promosi digital, serta pemberian pelatihan bagi masyarakat lokal. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi konkret bagi pemerintah daerah, pemangku kepentingan, dan pelaku usaha pariwisata dalam mendukung pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal secara berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal, Perencanaan Wilayah, Analisis SWOT, Analisis AHP