Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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Communication barriers between gen Z and alpha in the cultural digitalization era
Get PDFThe role of culture in the interaction process also determines the effectiveness of communication that takes place between generations. This research aims to describe communication barriers that impact the effectiveness of interactions between Gen Z and Alpha in the era of cultural digitalization. The literature used is Chaney and Martin's theory of communication barriers which was processed through a process of observation and interviews. The research results showed that there were nine types of barriers found, namely physical, cultural, perceptual, motivational, experiantial, emotional, linguistic, non-verbal, and competition. The nine types of communication barriers are supported by explanations from sources or participants in the data. These findings show that there is a gap between Gen Z and Alpha, in this case in the context of cross-cultural communication. This has an impact on the emergence of quite complex communication barriers. Of the nine types of barriers, the barriers most frequently encountered are linguistic, motivational, and competition. Based on these findings, motivational communication barriers have the potential to give rise to conflict between Gen Z and Alpha due to a feeling of not being appreciated when interacting. The role of digital in this era also has an impact on hampering effectiveness of communication. Nevertheless, communication barriers from a cultural aspect need to be seen as the complexity of cultural diversity that exists in Indonesia, both language differences and other differences. This should not be claimed as a reason for conflict, but rather as a medium for tolerance and mutual respect so that communication barriers can be minimized. So, the communication process that occurs in the future can be more effective and harmonious
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Materi Kinetika Kimia Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Kedua Pendidikan Kimia Teachers College
No full textThe student’s learning outcome on 1st general chemistry is in the low score. Based on the observation, most of the students tend to memorize the formulas rather than understand the concepts that involve in almost chemistry subjects. Sometimes, this could lead to a misconception. Through this research, we are trying to identify the misconception that commonly happen in Chemical Kinetics to avoid the protracted mistakes that might affect the profession of theses student-teacher candidates. From this finding, it will also help the lecturers to find better teaching strategies and methods. The research approach used is a qualitative and descriptive approach. Subject of this research is the seconds year student-teacher candidates of chemistry education in Teachers College. The instrument that help to gather the student’s misconceptions is a four-tier diagnostic questions test, and to get more information on what causing the misconceptions we will do interview to some of the students. From the analysis there are 52.17% of student who are misconception in rate equation reaction, 30.43% in order reaction, 13.04% inactivation energy, 17.39% rate constant reaction. From the inteview, it was found out that the causes of misconceptions are such as students’ unreadiness, inaccuracy in applying the concept during the learning process and lack of practices.Hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kimia dasar 1 terlihat dalam kategori rendah. Berdasarkan pengamatan masih banyak ditemukan kecenderungan mahasiswa untuk menghafal rumus-rumus tanpa memahami konsep kimia yang terlibat dalam topik-topik bahasan kimia. Hal ini mengarah kepada suatu kesalahan konsep (miskonsepsi). Melalui penelitian ini, tim peneliti berupaya mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi-miskonsepsi yang umumnya terjadi pada materi Kinetika Kimia untuk menghindari kesalahan yang berlarut-larut yang mungkin saja dapat mengganggu profesionalisme para calon guru dan berupaya membantu para mahasiswa serta dosen pengampu untuk melihat dan akhirnya mengupayakan suatu strategi maupun metode yang lebih tepat dalam perkuliahan kimia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian yaitu mahasiswa jurusan kimia tahun kedua Teachers college. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes diagnostik dengan tipe four-tier diagnostic test dan wawancara terhadap mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 52.17% mahasiswa mengalami miskonsepsi pada materi persamaan laju reaksi, 30.43% pada materi orde reaksi, 13.04% pada materi energi aktifasi, 17.39% pada konstanta laju reaksi. Setelah melakukan wawancara terhadap mahasiswa, penyebab miskonsepsi karena ketidaksiapan dan ketidaktelitian menerapkan konsep yang diterima selama pembelajaran, dan kurang melatih diri dalam mengerjakan soal-soal yang ada.
Kata kunci: Miskonsepsi, Kinetika Kimia, Calon Guru
THE UNDERHAND DIVORCE AND ITS IMPACTS ON CHILD CUSTODY ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW AND POSITIVE LAW: (A Study in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency)
Get PDFThis research examines a. How does the underhand divorce and its impact on child custody in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency? b. What are the factors leading to underhand divorces and its impact on child custody in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency? c. How do underhand divorces and its impact on child custody in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency, align with Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia? This study employs an empirical legal research method. It uses a qualitative approach by determining the research location and informants through in-depth interviews, followed by analysis using a juridical-qualitative method. The research findings are: 1. The underhand divorce is driven by economic reasons and the complexity of legal processes considered burdensome and expensive. This includes cases where the husband leaves the household or infidelity occurs, forcing couples to choose underhand means to end the marriage. The impact of such divorces in Seginim includes injustices related to iddah as waiting period and hadanah support for ex-wives and children. Many do not fully receive these rights post-divorce, worsening their financial and social conditions. 2. Factors leading to underhand divorces in Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency, and its impact on child custody, as follows: Traditional Practices: Underhand divorces have been a long-standing custom in Seginim society. Although Islamic law considers such divorces valid, the state does not recognize them. Lack of Legal Awareness: The people of Seginim often do not understand or do not care about national legal regulations regarding divorce. Personal Issues and Economic Constraints: Divorce is often viewed as a stigma, leading to it being carried out quietly. Impact on Child Custody: The unofficial divorce process can negatively affect child custody arrangements. 3. Underhand divorce affects not only the legal status of the spouses but also significantly impacts child custody. Under both Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, divorces that do not go through the court can result in legal uncertainty that negatively affects children's rights, such as financial support and custody rights. Therefore, it is crucial for divorcing couples to undergo the divorce process through the court to ensure legal certainty and protection of children's rights.
Keywords: Divorce, Underhand, Chil
Media Referee Smart Card For Extracurricular Basketball Participants in Senior High School, Vocational High School, and Madrasah Aliyah at Jepara
Get PDFThis study to develop referee Smart Card learning media as a means of learning basketball referee signals for extracurricular participants at the high school, vocational high school, and madrasah Aliyah levels. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method by adapting the Borg and Gall development model which consists of ten steps, namely (1) Initial information gathering, (2) Planning, (3) Initial Product manufacturing, (4) Expert validation, (5) Initial product revision, (6) Small scale trial, (7) Small scale product revision (8) Large scale trial (9) Final product (10) Mass production. The result of material and media expert validation showed that the product obtained an average assessment of 89,5% with Very Good criteria. Small scale trials were carried out Senior High School 1 Nalumsari and obtained an average score of 85,4% in the Good category. The large scale trial was conducted at Senior High School 1 Pecangaan, Vocational High School 3 Jepara , and Madrasah Aliyah 1 Jepara with the average assessment results of 96%, 91%, and 90% respectively, so that the total overall average reached 92% with the Very good category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Referee Smart Card media is feasible and effective to use as a medium for learning basketball referee signals in extracurricular activities. This media is expected to be able to improve participants’ understanding visually, practically, and interactively.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Referee Smart Card sebagai sarana pembelajaran sinyal wasit bola basket bagi peserta ekstrakurikuler di tingkat sekolah menengah atas, menengah kejuruan, maupun madrasah aliyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengadaptasi model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh langkah yaitu (1) Pengumpulan informasi awal, (2) Perencanaan, (3) Pembuatan produk awal, (4) Validasi ahli, (5) Revisi produk awal, (6) Uji coba skala kecil, (7) Revisi produk uji skala kecil (8) Uji coba skala besar (9) Produk akhir (10) Produksi masal. Hasil validasi ahli materi dan media menunjukkan bahwa produk memperoleh rata-rata penilaian sebesar 89,5% dengan kriteria Sangat Baik. Uji coba skala kecil dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Nalumsari dan memperoleh rata-rata skor 85,4% dengan kategori Baik. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Pecangaan, SMK Negeri 3 Jepara, dan MAN 1 Jepara dengan hasil rata-rata penilaian masing-masing sebesar 96%, 91%, dan 90%, sehingga total rata-rata keseluruhan mencapai 92% dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Referee Smart Card layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran sinyal wasit bola basket dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Media ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta secara visual, praktis, dan interaktif
Lower Limb Muscle Endurance and Its Relationship to Functional Mobility in the Elderly of Puskesmas II Tabanan
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the relationship between lower limb muscle endurance and functional mobility among elderly individuals at Puskesmas II Tabanan. This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design and included 63 elderly individuals aged 60–69 years with normal BMI based on Asian adult standards. Participants were selected through simple random sampling. Lower limb muscle endurance was assessed using the 30-Second Chair Stand Test (30s-CST), while functional mobility was measured using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT). Data were analyzed using the Spearman’s Rho correlation test due to non-normal distribution. The Spearman’s correlation test showed a strong and statistically significant negative correlation between lower limb muscle endurance and functional mobility (r = -0.535, p = 0.000). Participants with higher repetition counts in the 30s-CST completed the TUGT in shorter times, indicating better mobility performance. There is a significant inverse relationship between lower limb muscle endurance and functional mobility in older adults. Routine assessment and targeted interventions focusing on muscle endurance should be integrated into geriatric healthcare programs to enhance mobility and reduce fall risk
Analisis Dampak Penerapan Model Project Based Learning di Perguruan Tinggi
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif dampak penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBl) di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif berbasis library research untuk memperoleh data. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran Google Scholar tahun 2020-2025 dengan kata kunci PjBL ditemukan lebih dari 500 artikel, disaring berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sehingga diperoleh 25 artikel yang digunakan sebagai studi primer yang akan dianalisis berdasarkan kemampuan yang ditingkatkan dalam penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memberikan deskripsi dampak model Project Based Learning di perguruan tinggi melalui telaah mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penerapan model tersebut terhadap mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hasil belajar, kreatifitas, kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi, motivasi belajar dan keaktifan mahasiswa meningkat secara kualitatif dengan penggunaan metode Project Based Learning, sehingga penerapan model Project Based Learning merupakan salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dan relevan diterapkan di perguruan tinggi untuk mendukung capaian belajar yang holistik.
Kata kunci: dampak penerapan, Project Based Learning, perguruan tingg
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Smartbox Berbasis QR Code terhadap Minat Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas IV
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of Smartbox learning media based on QR Code on the learning interest of fourth-grade students in the IPAS subject at SD Negeri Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City. The research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The design applied is The Matching Only Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study consisted of fourth-grade students from SD Negeri Gading Cempaka District, a school with A accreditation, implementing the Merdeka curriculum, and supported by adequate technology such as Chromebooks, projectors, and WiFi networks. Sampling used the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The selected experimental group was class Four A at SDN 05 Bengkulu City, and the control group was class Four B at SDN 24 Bengkulu City. The tool used for both the pretest and posttest was a 10-statement questionnaire. Methods for analyzing the data included t-test inferential analysis, precondition tests, and descriptive statistics. The experimental group outperformed the control group on average after the intervention, with a posttest score of 40.34 compared to 35.38. H₀ is rejected and Ha is approved since the t-test results demonstrated a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Therefore, Smartbox media that utilizes QR codes has a beneficial impact on students' motivation to study
Vegetable Insecticide as an Environmentally Friendly Alternative to Control Crocidolomia pavonana F. on Pak Choi Plants
Get PDFPak choi plant (Brassica rapa L) is a type of vegetable that is popular and loved by the public. This cultivation cannot be separated from pest attacks. Crocidolomia pavonana F. (crop caterpillar) is an important pest that causes severe damage to Pak choi plants. Pest control with the application of synthetic chemical insecticides causes resistance to crop caterpillars, kills natural enemies of insect pests and hurts the environment and human health. Another environmentally friendly alternative for controlling C. pavonana is needed. It is necessary to use vegetable insecticides. Jengkol skin and kabau skin have the potential as plant-based insecticides to control C. pavonana. This research aims to find concentrations of jengkol and kabau skin extracts (vegetable insecticides) that are effective in preventing C. pavonana on Pak choi plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). It was carried out in two stages, namely testing the effectiveness of jengkol and kabau skin extracts on C. pavonana in the laboratory. Laboratory tests were carried out with three treatments of jengkol and kabau skin extract concentrations at concentrations of 4%, 6% and 8% respectively, repeated five times. Observations were carried out for a week. The variable observed was larval mortality. The laboratory test research results showed that 66% mortality occurred in kabau skin extract at a concentration of 8%, and in jengkol skin extract at a concentration of 8%, causing 53% mortality of crop caterpillar larvae
DIGITALISASI PEMASARAN DAN MANAJEMEN PRODUK BAGI UMKM DI KELURAHAN SAWAH LEBAR BARU
Get PDFTransformasi Digital UMKM menjadi prioritas penguatan fondasi ekonomi, serta upaya percepatan pemulihan dan peningkatan daya saing ekonomi nasional, termasuk dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja UMKM. Dengan menggunakan teknologi digital secara optimal dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, UMKM bisa memperoleh sejumlah manfaat, antara lain mampu menjangkau basis konsumen yang lebih besar, meningkatkan pendapatan, memudahkan monitoring aktivitas usaha, serta menurunkan biaya, khususnya biaya pemasaran, logistik, dan pengiriman. Pada Kelurahan Sawah lebar Terdapat banyak UMKM, namun masih terbatas dengan pemasaran secara tradisional, hal ini dikarenakan pemahaman tentang Teknik digital marketing masih sangat terbatas, kemudian tidak memiliki media perantara digital marketing, banyak pelaku UMKM yang sudah berumur, terbilang rata-rata berumur 40 tahunan, sehingga perlu belajar ekstra untuk proses digitalisasi. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku UMKM tentang digitalisasi pemasaran dan manajemen produk, kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) dimana kegiatan yang tahap pertama adalah terlibat langsung dalam menggali informasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Kemudian dilanjutkan tahap Refleksi, dan Pelaksanaan Program pelatihan manajemen produk dan pemasaran.Digital Transformation of MSMEs is a priority for economic foundation strengthening, as well as efforts to accelerate recovery and increase national economic competitiveness, including in improving the productivity and performance of MSMEs. By using digital technology optimally in running their business, MSMEs can obtain a number of benefits, including being able to reach a larger consumer base, increase revenue, facilitate monitoring of business activities, and reduce costs, especially marketing, logistics and shipping costs. In Sawah lebar Village, there are many MSMEs, but they are still limited to traditional marketing, this is because the understanding of digital marketing techniques is still very limited, then they do not have digital marketing intermediary media, many MSME players are old, with an average age of 40 years, so they need extra learning for the digitization process. Therefore, this service activity aims to provide an understanding to MSME actors about marketing digitalization and product management, this activity is carried out using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method where the first stage of activity is to be directly involved in digging up information on the problems faced by partners. Then continued the Reflection stage, and Implementation of product management and marketing training programs.
 
TENDER FOR PROCUREMENT OF GOODS/SERVICES VIA E-PROCUREMENT TO THE BENGKULU PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT BASED ON PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NUMBER 12 OF 2021
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine how the tender process for the procurement of goods and services is conducted through e-Procurement in the Bengkulu Provincial Government based on Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Informants in this study were all parties involved in the tender process, using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the tender process for the procurement of goods and services in Bengkulu Province is transparent in terms of information provision, from the socialization stage to the evaluation stage. Regarding effectiveness and efficiency, facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, while human resources are adequate in terms of quantity and competence, and implementation times are also in accordance with applicable regulations. Furthermore, the response from service providers is also quite good, as evidenced by the active participation of goods/service providers in the tender process. Challenges faced in this tender process include intimidation or intervention from external parties who attempt to influence the evaluation results, despite the system being procedurally transparent and accountable