Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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Penegak Hukum Penegakan Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Menurut KUHAP dan RUU KUHAP di Indonesia
No full textDinamika masyarakat terkadang berubah dengan sangat cepat sifatnya yang kompleks yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kebutuhan perubahan masyarakat yang juga termasuk dalam pengaturan tindakan publik, kemudian salah satu peraturan tersebut adalah hukum acara pidana yang juga disesuaikan dengan perkembangan saat ini, dalam hal ini Rancangan KUHAP memerlukan optimalisasi tugas dan wewenang para penegak hukum. Padahal peraturannya sudah diterapkan tapi masih ada hambatan seperti luasnya Kewenangan yang dimiliki belum ditetapkan secara efektif dan belum dilaksanakan tugas serta penegakan hukumnya dioptimalkan, belum adanya pengaturan mengenai pendidikan dan pelatihan, tumpang tindih dalam pelaksanaannya, tidak jelasnya siapa saja bagian spesifik dalam setiap tugas dan wewenang yang diatur dalam pasal 6 dan 61 tentang penyidikan dan penyidikan. Belajar Hal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana perubahan UU KUHAP-hukum no. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang hukum acara pidana yang ada dengan Rancangan KUHP khususnya Pasal 6 dan Pasal 61. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang fokus mempelajari norma atau aturan hukum yang berlaku dalam sistem hukum suatu negara atau masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RUU KUHAP berpotensi meningkatkan tugas dan wewenang penegak hukum dengan memberikan pedoman yang lebih jelas
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Read Answer Discuss Explain Create (RADEC) Berbantuan Kartu Kata pada Materi Pantun Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Pantun Bahasa Rejang dan Literasi Budaya Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Full text linkThis research aims to determine the effect of implementing the RADEC learning model on rhyme writing skills and cultural literacy abilities of fifth grade elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative, the research method used is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design for two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The research samples obtained were SD Negeri 04 and 09 Tebat Karai. The research instrument used was a written test in the form of a fill-in test. The data from this research uses inferential data, namely the t-test and correlation test. The results of the research show that the results of the t-test with tcount on rhyme writing skills are 8.87, on cultural literacy skills it is 4.55, the tcount value obtained is more than ttable, so it is concluded that there is an influence of using the RADEC learning model on rhyme writing skills in the Rejang language and cultural literacy s. And the r-calculated value of Rejang language rhyme writing skills with cultural literacy is 0.5 with a significance level of α=5% r table of 0.361. Because rcount > rtable, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Rejang language rhyme writing skills and the cultural literacy of fifth grade elementary school students.This research aims to determine the effect of implementing the RADEC learning model on rhyme writing skills and cultural literacy abilities of fifth grade elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative, the research method used is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design for two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The research samples obtained were SD Negeri 04 and 09 Tebat Karai. The research instrument used was a written test in the form of a fill-in test. The data from this research uses inferential data, namely the t-test and correlation test. The results of the research show that the results of the t-test with tcount on rhyme writing skills are 8.87, on cultural literacy skills it is 4.55, the tcount value obtained is more than ttable, so it is concluded that there is an influence of using the RADEC learning model on rhyme writing skills in the Rejang language and cultural literacy s. And the r-calculated value of Rejang language rhyme writing skills with cultural literacy is 0.5 with a significance level of α=5% r table of 0.361. Because rcount > rtable, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Rejang language rhyme writing skills and the cultural literacy of fifth grade elementary school students
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual dengan Model Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran PPKn untuk Meningkatkan Nilai-Nilai Persatuan Indonesia di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Full text linkThe aim of carrying out this development research is to develop learning media audio visual with models discovery learning on PPKn learning to improve the values of Indonesian unity in grade IV elementary school. The research was conducted at SDN 75 Bengkulu City in class IV. This research is Reseach and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model with stages Analysis (analysis), Design (design), Development (development), Implentation (implementation), and Evaluation (evaluation). The instruments used were feasibility test questionnaires and student response questionnaires and teacher interview guidelines. The feasibility test was carried out by 6 validators, namely 2 material experts, 2 language experts and 2 presentation experts. User response testing was carried out on 30 class IV students and 1 class teacher in the experimental class. The results of the learning media feasibility test were carried out by validators in terms of material, language and design aspects, material feasibility was obtained at 0.88 (high criteria), language feasibility results were 0.93 (high criteria) and design feasibility results were 0.94 (high criteria). The results of the learning media field test by conducting posttests and pretests with the gain test results showing 3 students with a high criterion gain count, 16 students with medium criteria, then 5 students with low criteria, then 5 students with no decline criteria and the criteria for a decline 1 student. Apart from that, the results of interviews with class IV teachers showed a positive response. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that learning media is suitable for use.The aim of carrying out this development research is to develop learning media audio visual with models discovery learning on PPKn learning to improve the values of Indonesian unity in grade IV elementary school. The research was conducted at SDN 75 Bengkulu City in class IV. This research is Reseach and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model with stages Analysis (analysis), Design (design), Development (development), Implentation (implementation), and Evaluation (evaluation). The instruments used were feasibility test questionnaires and student response questionnaires and teacher interview guidelines. The feasibility test was carried out by 6 validators, namely 2 material experts, 2 language experts and 2 presentation experts. User response testing was carried out on 30 class IV students and 1 class teacher in the experimental class. The results of the learning media feasibility test were carried out by validators in terms of material, language and design aspects, material feasibility was obtained at 0.88 (high criteria), language feasibility results were 0.93 (high criteria) and design feasibility results were 0.94 (high criteria). The results of the learning media field test by conducting posttests and pretests with the gain test results showing 3 students with a high criterion gain count, 16 students with medium criteria, then 5 students with low criteria, then 5 students with no decline criteria and the criteria for a decline 1 student. Apart from that, the results of interviews with class IV teachers showed a positive response. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that learning media is suitable for use
Edukasi Sodium Tripoliphosphat Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Boraks Pada Pembuatan Kerupuk Desa Turusgede
Full text linkThis service activity has the aim of providing socialization and education for kerupuk gendar (rice cracker) makers who still use borax. The object of this activity is the Kerupuk Gendar Manufacturing Center in Turusgede Village which has problems in the form of dependence on the use of borax to produce kerupuk gendar. The method used for this service activity is FGD, outreach and education, application and implementation of using alternative materials to replace borax, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results of the socialization and education showed an increase in craftsmen's knowledge about the dangers of borax and alternative materials to replace borax by 80% and was able to increase in the desire to make borax-free crackers by 90%. The results of the FGD determined that the alternative material to replace borax which was considered suitable for making kerupuk gendar was Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP). Application and implementation activities in the form of experiments on making kerupuk gendar with the addition of STPP materials were considered successful. The craftsmen explained that there were several differences, namely in the form of the texture of the dough when it was still wet and when it was dry, the thickness of the crackers, the color of the crackers after they were fried, and the taste of the crackers. Kerupuk gendar with the addition of STPP has been standardized as evidenced by the results of laboratory tests which show that they are free of borax
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA SWASEMBADA PESISIR
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to analyze on the implementation of village fund program in the coastal self sufficiency villages Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The variables are studied: Accountability, Transparency and Participation perceived by the village level government, village fund management and village communities. Data collected from 97 respondents from 3 villages: Pasar Pedati, Pekik Nyaring and Pondok Kelapa. Results show that: (1). Perception of respondents against 14 indicators of transparency showed already in the very good category with an average total score of 4,32, (2). Perception 16 accountability indicators show already in the very good category with an average total score of 4,43,(3). Participation of respondents to 9 indicators show participation in good categories with an average total score of 4,19.
Keywords : Village Fund Programs1, Transparency2, Accountability3, Participation 4The purpose of this research is to analyze on the implementation of village fund program in the coastal self sufficiency villages Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The variables are studied: Accountability, Transparency and Participation perceived by the village level government, village fund management and village communities. Data collected from 97 respondents from 3 villages: Pasar Pedati, Pekik Nyaring and Pondok Kelapa. Results show that: (1). Perception of respondents against 14 indicators of transparency showed already in the very good category with an average total score of 4,32, (2). Perception 16 accountability indicators show already in the very good category with an average total score of 4,43,(3). Participation of respondents to 9 indicators show participation in good categories with an average total score of 4,19.
Keywords : Village Fund Programs1, Transparency2, Accountability3, Participation
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Terhadap PDRB di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera 2018-2021
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effect of Information and Communication Technology on PDRB.The study's constituents comprise IPTIK, PTS (number of cell phone subscribers), IT (telecommunications investment), and TPAK. This study's methodology makes use of panel data regression analysis and OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with cross-sectional data from 16 provinces in Java and Sumatera Island and time series data from 2018 to 2021. The study's findings show that TPAK, IT, PTS, and IPTIK all have an impact on PDRB at the same time. With a coefficient value of -0.007 and a significance value of 0.5309 > 0.05, IPTIK had no discernible impact on PDRB. With a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05 and a coefficient value of 0.007, PTS has a positive and substantial impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of 0.2654 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, IT has a substantial and positive impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of -0.0065 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, TPAK has a significant and negative impact on PDRB. With an Adjusted R2 value of 0.9998, it can be concluded that variations in the independent variables account for 99.98 percent of the variation in the PDRB. While other factors can account for the remaining 0.02 percent.
Keywords : IPTIK, Number of Cell Phone Users, Telecommunication Investment , TPAK , PDRB
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap PDRB. Konstituen penelitian terdiri dari IPTIK, PTS (jumlah pelanggan telepon seluler), IT (investasi telekomunikasi), dan TPAK. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan data cross-sectional dari 16 provinsi di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera dan data time series dari tahun 201 8 hingga 2021. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPAK, IT, PTS, dan IPTIK semuanya berdampak pada PDRB pada saat yang bersamaan. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,007 dan nilai signifikansi 0,5309 > 0,05, IPTIK tidak memiliki dampak yang nyata terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien 0,007, PTS berdampak positif dan substansial terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien 0,2654 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TI memiliki dampak substansial dan positif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,0065 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TPAK memiliki dampak signifikan dan negatif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai R2 Disesuaikan sebesar 0,9998, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi variabel independen menyumbang 99,98 persen variasi dalam PDRB. Sedangkan faktor lainnya dapat menjelaskan sisanya sebesar 0,02 persen.
Keywords : IPTIK, Jumlah Pengguna Telepon Seluler, Investasi Telekomunikasi, TPAK, PDRBThis study aims to analyze the effect of Information and Communication Technology on PDRB.The study's constituents comprise IPTIK, PTS (number of cell phone subscribers), IT (telecommunications investment), and TPAK. This study's methodology makes use of panel data regression analysis and OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with cross-sectional data from 16 provinces in Java and Sumatera Island and time series data from 2018 to 2021. The study's findings show that TPAK, IT, PTS, and IPTIK all have an impact on PDRB at the same time. With a coefficient value of -0.007 and a significance value of 0.5309 > 0.05, IPTIK had no discernible impact on PDRB. With a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05 and a coefficient value of 0.007, PTS has a positive and substantial impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of 0.2654 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, IT has a substantial and positive impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of -0.0065 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, TPAK has a significant and negative impact on PDRB. With an Adjusted R2 value of 0.9998, it can be concluded that variations in the independent variables account for 99.98 percent of the variation in the PDRB. While other factors can account for the remaining 0.02 percent.
Keywords : IPTIK, Number of Cell Phone Users, Telecommunication Investment , TPAK , PDRB
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap PDRB. Konstituen penelitian terdiri dari IPTIK, PTS (jumlah pelanggan telepon seluler), IT (investasi telekomunikasi), dan TPAK. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan data cross-sectional dari 16 provinsi di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera dan data time series dari tahun 201 8 hingga 2021. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPAK, IT, PTS, dan IPTIK semuanya berdampak pada PDRB pada saat yang bersamaan. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,007 dan nilai signifikansi 0,5309 > 0,05, IPTIK tidak memiliki dampak yang nyata terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien 0,007, PTS berdampak positif dan substansial terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien 0,2654 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TI memiliki dampak substansial dan positif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,0065 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TPAK memiliki dampak signifikan dan negatif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai R2 Disesuaikan sebesar 0,9998, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi variabel independen menyumbang 99,98 persen variasi dalam PDRB. Sedangkan faktor lainnya dapat menjelaskan sisanya sebesar 0,02 persen.
Keywords : IPTIK, Jumlah Pengguna Telepon Seluler, Investasi Telekomunikasi, TPAK, PDR
Bull Spermatozoa Morphometry Characteristic on Different Breeds and Ages
Full text linkThis study was conducted to determine the morphometric characteristics of bull spermatozoa of different breeds and ages. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with a Factorial pattern with factor A consisting of A1 (Simmental bull) and A2 (Limousin bull), and factor B consisting of B1 (2-4 years), B2 (5-7 years), and B3 (8-10 years). The variables observed in this study included the area of the spermatozoa head, length of the spermatozoa tail, and size of the spermatozoa body. This study's findings indicate an interaction (p < 0.05) between the breed and age of the bull on the area of the spermatozoa head. Still, there is no interaction between the breed and age of the bull on the length of the spermatozoa tail and the size of the spermatozoa body. This study shows that Simmental bulls have higher spermatozoa morphometric characteristics than Limousin bulls. The results of the study of spermatozoa morphometric characteristics showed that the highest spermatozoa head area was in Limousin bull aged 5-7 years, namely 35.79 ± 3.91 µm2, the highest spermatozoa tail length was in Simmental bull aged 5-7 years, namely 49.28 ± 2.38 µm, the highest spermatozoa body length was in Simmental bull aged 5-7 years, 73.02 ± 4.32 µm. The findings of this study indicate that morphometric characteristics increased at the age of 5-7 years and decreased again at the age of 8-10 years
SEKOLAH PENCETAK WIRAUSAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ESD DI SMK BINA UTAMA KENDAL
No full textThe high unemployment of vocational school graduates is an urgent problem that requires concrete solutions. The Directorate of Vocational Development in collaboration with SEAMEO developed the Entrepreneurial Printing School program to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of students to be able to build an independent and sustainable business. This study aims to explore the implementation of the ESD-based SPW program at SMK Bina Utama Kendal using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected through observations, questionnaires, and interviews with students, teachers, and SPW managers. The results of the study show that in the environmental aspect, 60% of students reduce plastic waste through recycling, although waste management still needs to be improved. In the economic aspect, 85% of students felt that SPW training improved their skills in managing sustainable businesses. On the social aspect, 64% of students felt the positive impact of the program, although local community involvement needs to be strengthened. So that the ESD-based SPW program is effective in helping students become independent and sustainable entrepreneurs and can become a model for entrepreneurship education in other vocational schools.Tingginya pengangguran lulusan SMK menjadi masalah mendesak yang memerlukan solusi konkret. Direktorat Pembinaan SMK bekerja sama dengan SEAMEO mengembangkan program Sekolah Pencetak Wirausaha (SPW) untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa agar mampu membangun bisnis mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi implementasi program SPW berbasis ESD di SMK Bina Utama Kendal menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara terhadap siswa, guru, dan pengelola SPW. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek lingkungan, 60% siswa mengurangi sampah plastik melalui daur ulang, meskipun pengelolaan sampah masih perlu diperbaiki. Pada aspek ekonomi, 85% siswa merasa pelatihan SPW meningkatkan keterampilan mengelola usaha berkelanjutan. Pada aspek sosial, 64% siswa merasakan dampak positif program ini, meskipun keterlibatan masyarakat lokal perlu diperkuat. Sehinga program SPW berbasis ESD efektif membantu siswa menjadi wirausahawan mandiri dan berkelanjutan serta dapat menjadi model pendidikan kewirausahaan di sekolah kejuruan lain
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis terhadap Sistem Budidaya Secara Organik dan Anorganik
Full text linkThe study aimed to observe the growth and yield of sweet corn in organic and inorganic cultivation systems. The experimental design in the study used a completely randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted of organic and inorganic cultivation systems. Observations included variables on growth components and yield components. Observation data were analyzed statistically using the t-test (Paired Two Sample for Means at P < 0,05). The results showed that sweet corn fertilized organically and inorganically had the same effect on growth components (plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf area, and leaf greenness) and yield components (cob height, cob length, and cob diameter with husks, cob length, cob diameter, and cob weight without husks, number of rows in the cob and number of seeds per row). Farmers can use the results of this study to choose fertilizers for cultivating sweet corn.Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis pada sistem budidaya secara organik dan anorganik. Rancangan percobaan dalam penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas sistem budidaya secara organik dan sistem budidaya secara anorganik. Pengamatan meliputivariabel pada komponen pertumbuhan dan komponen hasil. Untuk melihat perbandiangan antara budidaya secara organik dan anorganik pada beragai variabel pengamatan maka dilakukan uji-t (pasangan dua sampel untuk rata-rata pada P < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jagung manis yang dipupuk secara organik dan anorganik memberikan pengaruh yang sama pada komponen pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang daun, luas daun dan tingkat kehijauan daun) dan komponen hasil (tinggi tongkol, panjang tongkol dan diameter tongkol berkelobot, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol dan bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, jumlah baris dalam tongkol dan jumlah biji per baris). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan oleh petani dalam memilih pupuk dalam melakukan budidaya jagung manis
Implementasi Importance Performan Analysis (IPA) Sebagai Penunjang Ekowisata Berkelanjutan di Agropark Sabah Balau
Full text linkSustainable tourism is the eighth sustainable development goal regarding Decent Work and Economic Growth in the target of promoting tourism and culture and local products in a sustainable manner. Sustainable tourism aims to maintain a balance between the economy, the environment and society by protecting nature and local culture, supporting communities and promoting responsible and long-term beneficial tourism experiences. This research analyzes the level of visitor satisfaction with services available at the Sabah Balau agropark tourism, South Lampung. The method used is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of research on the Sabah Balau agropark tourism were 82% for service quality, and managers need to improve cleanliness in the tourist attraction environment, cleanliness of toilets at the location, and the attitude of the staff so that it becomes an added value for this tourism.
Keywords: Ecotourism, Importance Performance Analysis, Sustainable DevelopmentWisata berkelanjutan merupakan tujuan Pembangunan berkelanjutan ke delapan tentang Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dalam target mempromosikan pariwisata dan budaya serta produk local secara berkelanjutan. Wisata berkelanjutan bertujuan menjaga keseimbangan antara ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial dengan melindungi alam dan budaya lokal, mendukung komunitas, serta mempromosikan pengalaman wisata yang bertanggung jawab dan bermanfaat jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kepuasan pengunjung terhadap layanan yang ada di wisata agropark sabah balau, lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian di wisata agropark sabah balau sebesar 82% untuk kualitas pelayanan, dan pengelola perlu meningkatkan kebersihan di lingkungan objek wisata, kebersihan toilet di lokasi, dan sikap petugas sehingga menjadi nilai tambah dari wisata ini.
Keywords : Ekowisata, Importance Performan Analysis, Pembangunan Berkelanjuta