Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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Application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in Determining the Dominant Factors Affecting Women’s Interest in Entrepreneurship in the Lower Market of Bukittinggi
Get PDFThe success of women in traditional markets is often constrained by various interrelated factors that directly affect the local economy. This study aims to identify the dominant factors influencing women's interest in entrepreneurship at Pasar Bawah, Bukittinggi, using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to women entrepreneurs, covering variables such as job choice, entrepreneurial interest, self-empowerment, social environment, and risk tolerance. PCA was applied to reduce correlated variables into fewer uncorrelated principal components. The analysis resulted in three principal components, with the first component selected as the dominant factor due to its highest explained variance. This component, with an eigenvalue of 4.73, explains 47.35% of the total variance and includes variables such as interest in entrepreneurship, willingness to take risks, feeling empowered and useful, and high self-confidence. These findings highlight the importance of psychological and personal factors in women's entrepreneurial interest. The study suggests that government policies should focus on inclusive support such as access to microcredit, digital entrepreneurship training, and promotion of local products to improve the competitiveness of traditional markets and empower women entrepreneurs.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN GAME EDUKATIF MOSASA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI SMPN 31 BENGKULU UTARA: PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN GAME EDUKATIF MOSASA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI SMPN 31 BENGKULU UTARA
No full textThis service aims to conduct training on the use of the educational game Mosasa (Giant Science Monopoly) as an alternative learning medium for environmental pollution at SMPN 31 North Bengkulu. This service involved 70 class VII students at SMPN 31 North Bengkulu. Service is carried out using the Technical Assistance Model method in the form of training activities and mentoring activities. Training activities are carried out by delivering material about environmental pollution that occurs in the surrounding environment as well as providing information about the rules and how to use the mosasa educational game. Meanwhile, mentoring activities are carried out after carrying out the previous activities, namely by practicing the educational game Mosasa to increase students' interest and motivation to learn. The result of this service activity is that students can utilize the mosasa educational game as an innovative learning medium to increase motivation and interest in learning for class VII students at SMPN 31 North Bengkulu.
Keywords: Educational games, mosasa, learning media, environmental pollution
Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pelatihan pemanfaatan game edukatif Mosasa (Monopoli IPA Raksasa) sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran pencemaran lingkungan di SMPN 31 Bengkulu Utara. Pengabdian ini melibatkan siswa kelas VII di SMPN 31 Bengkulu Utara sebanyak 70 orang siswa. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Model Technical Assistance dalam bentuk Kegiatan Pelatihan dan kegiatan pendampingan. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan menyampaikan materi tentang pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi dilingkungan sekitar serta memberikan informasi tentang aturan dan cara menggunakan game edukatif mosasa. Sedangkan kegiatan Pendampingan dilaksanakan setelah melakukan kegiatan sebelumnya yaitu dengan mempraktekkan permainan game edukatif mosasa untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa dapat memanfaatkan game edukatif mosasa sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif guna meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 31 Bengkulu Utara
Peran Hukum Administrasi Negara sebagai Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Membangun Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Sektor Publik
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the role of administrative law as an academic discipline in strengthening transparency and accountability in the public sector through a systematic literature review. A qualitative approach was employed using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design, focusing on the search, selection, and analysis of scholarly publications and international reports related to administrative law, public information disclosure, and governance. The literature reviewed covers works published between 2010 and 2024, obtained from reputable scientific databases. The findings reveal that administrative law plays a dual role: as a normative framework and as a regulatory mechanism to ensure public information disclosure, prevent abuse of authority, and enhance bureaucratic accountability. Three key findings are identified: (1) legal frameworks governing public information disclosure provide legitimacy for transparency practices; (2) administrative law contributes to anti-corruption efforts through the implementation of digital systems such as e-procurement; and (3) the integration of administrative law with bureaucratic reform and global governance standards supports the development of modern, accountable governance. This study concludes that the success of transparency and accountability in the public sector is strongly influenced by the presence of a clear, consistent, and internationally aligned administrative legal framework
Sosialisasi Digitalisasi UMKM Dalam Menunjang Keuangan Inklusif
Get PDFOne of the Indonesian government's efforts is to develop Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, usually MSMEs, to restore economic stability and encourage economic growth and national economic recovery. A common problem for every MSME is that knowledge about financial reports is still weak. Based on these conditions, the community service team for the Master of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Bengkulu University, held socialization activities for MSME Digitalization Development in Pekik Nyering Village, Central Bengkulu Regency and made this an effort to increase the competitiveness of MSME products. The socialization focused on training in making simple financial reports and using the SIAPIK application to make it easier to record financial transactions precisely and practically anytime, anywhere, without carrying a cash book. The activity was carried out on September 4, 2024, and was well received by the people of Pekik Nyering Village. After training, MSMEs can use the SIAPIK application and are expected to continue using this application on an ongoing basis.
 
PENGUATAN LITERASI MEDIA UNTUK ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN BAKTI MULIA
Get PDFPerkembangan teknologi informasi di era digital telah memengaruhi kehidupan anak-anak, termasuk mereka yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Anak-anak panti asuhan menghadapi tantangan tersendiri dalam penggunaan media digital akibat keterbatasan pengawasan dan bimbingan personal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi media anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Bakti Mulia Palembang melalui metode workshop berbasis community-based approach dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Program dilaksanakan melalui tahapan observasi, penyusunan modul literasi, pelatihan interaktif, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan anak dalam menggunakan media digital. Kemampuan membedakan berita hoaks meningkat dari 30% menjadi 80%, anak-anak mulai kritis terhadap informasi, serta lebih bijak dalam menggunakan gawai. Selain itu, pengasuh juga memperoleh pemahaman baru untuk mendampingi anak secara mandiri. Kendala utama yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan fasilitas digital, waktu pelaksanaan, dan variasi usia peserta. Namun demikian, program ini terbukti efektif menumbuhkan kesadaran literasi media sejak dini dan berpotensi dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan melalui kolaborasi dengan komunitas literasi digital dan lembaga pendidikan
PROFIL MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI PENGOLAHAN TBS KELAPA SAWIT DI PT.AGRO MUKO KECAMATAN TERAS TERUNJAM KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Get PDFThe palm oil industry is a strategic sector in Indonesia, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings through the export of crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO). Palm oil mills (POMs) play an essential role in the value chain, particularly in processing Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) into higher-value products. This study aims to describe and analyze the production management of FFB processing at PT Agro Muko, Teras Terunjam District, Mukomuko Regency, focusing on planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision. The research was conducted in June 2023 using a purposive method. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews with the mill chief assistant, quality control staff, and supervisors, as well as a literature review. Descriptive analysis was applied to illustrate the implementation of management functions in the production process. The results indicate that PT Agro Muko implements effective production planning covering raw material management, technology, and human resources, supported by a processing capacity of 60 tons of FFB per hour. Organizing is conducted through task allocation based on production stations and a two-shift work system. The production process follows an integrated workflow from loading ramp, sterilization, threshing, pressing, clarification, to kernel processing, utilizing industry-standard technology to minimize oil losses and improve product quality. Supervision is carried out through quality monitoring, process control, and routine inspections at each station. Overall, the production management at PT Agro Muko is well-structured and effective, supporting efficient FFB processing and ensuring product quality in accordance with company standards.Industri kelapa sawit merupakan sektor strategis di Indonesia karena memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap devisa melalui ekspor minyak sawit mentah (CPO) dan minyak inti sawit (PKO). Pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) berperan penting dalam rantai nilai komoditas ini, terutama dalam proses pengolahan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) menjadi produk bernilai tambah. Studi ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis manajemen produksi pengolahan TBS di PT Agro Muko, Kecamatan Teras Terunjam, Kabupaten Mukomuko, yang mencakup aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juni 2023 menggunakan metode purposive, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan asisten kepala pabrik, staf quality control, serta mandor, dan studi pustaka. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan penerapan fungsi manajemen dalam proses produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Agro Muko menerapkan perencanaan yang mencakup pengelolaan bahan baku, teknologi, dan sumber daya manusia dengan kapasitas olah 60 ton TBS per jam. Pengorganisasian dilakukan melalui pembagian tugas berbasis stasiun produksi dan sistem kerja dua shift. Pelaksanaan produksi berlangsung melalui alur terintegrasi mulai dari loading ramp, sterilisasi, pemipilan, pengepresan, klarifikasi, hingga pengolahan kernel. Setiap stasiun menggunakan teknologi sesuai standar industri untuk meminimalkan oil losses dan meningkatkan mutu CPO serta kernel. Pengawasan dilakukan melalui pemantauan kualitas, pengendalian proses, serta pemeriksaan rutin pada tiap stasiun. Secara keseluruhan, manajemen produksi di PT Agro Muko telah berjalan efektif dan terstruktur, mendukung kelancaran proses pengolahan TBS serta pencapaian kualitas produk sesuai standar perusahaan.
 
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Kota Bengkulu Di Era Ekonomi Digital
Get PDFThe purpose of this research was to determine Bengkulu MSEs strategy in digital economy era. The most of MSEs were conventional management. Its due to not only the millennial businessmen, but the most of them is from the baby boomer generation. The use of technology has not yet become a culture, so the challenge more difficult with millennial consumers and more competitive with millennial businessman. The result from SWOT analysis is the weakness more than the strenghts and the opportunities has more than the threats. The strategy to develop MSEs is stability strategy (turn around). The strategies are: easier access to financial institution (bank), increasing socialization and simplification of lending requirements, conduct training of tehnology, digital payment system and e-commerce, provide assistance in administrative completeness, implementation of promotion events regularly.
Keywords : Micro Small Enterprises, Strategy, Digital Economy
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan strategi Bengkulu SME di era ekonomi digital. Sebagian besar SME adalah manajemen konvensional. Hal ini disebabkan tidak hanya oleh para pengusaha milenial, tetapi sebagian besar dari mereka berasal dari generasi baby boomer. Penggunaan teknologi belum menjadi budaya, sehingga tantangan lebih sulit dengan konsumen milenial dan lebih kompetitif dengan pengusaha millenial. Hasil dari analisis SWOT adalah kelemahan lebih dari kekuatan dan peluang lebih dari ancaman. Strategi untuk mengembangkan SME adalah strategi stabilitas (turn around). Strategi-strategi tersebut adalah: memfasilitasi akses ke lembaga keuangan (bank), meningkatkan sosialisasi dan menyederhanakan persyaratan pinjaman, melakukan pelatihan teknologi, sistem pembayaran digital dan e-commerce, memberikan bantuan dalam kelengkapan administrasi, implementasi acara promosi secara teratur.
Kata Kunci : Micro Small Enterprises, Strategi, Ekonomi DigitalThe purpose of this research was to determine Bengkulu MSEs strategy in digital economy era. The most of MSEs were conventional management. Its due to not only the millennial businessmen, but the most of them is from the baby boomer generation. The use of technology has not yet become a culture, so the challenge more difficult with millennial consumers and more competitive with millennial businessman. The result from SWOT analysis is the weakness more than the strenghts and the opportunities has more than the threats. The strategy to develop MSEs is stability strategy (turn around). The strategies are: easier access to financial institution (bank), increasing socialization and simplification of lending requirements, conduct training of tehnology, digital payment system and e-commerce, provide assistance in administrative completeness, implementation of promotion events regularly.
Keywords: Micro Small Enterprises, Strategy, digital economy
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi UMK Bengkulu di era ekonomi digital. Sebagian besar UMK adalah manajemen konvensional. Hal ini disebabkan tidak hanya oleh para pebisnis milenial, namun sebagian besar dari mereka adalah generasi baby boomer. Pemanfaatan teknologi belum menjadi budaya sehingga tantangannya semakin sulit bagi konsumen milenial dan lebih kompetitif bagi pebisnis milenial. Hasil analisis SWOT adalah kelemahan lebih banyak dibandingkan kekuatan dan peluang lebih banyak dibandingkan ancaman. Strategi pengembangan UMK adalah strategi stabilitas (turn around). Strategi yang dilakukan adalah: kemudahan akses terhadap lembaga keuangan (bank), meningkatkan sosialisasi dan penyederhanaan persyaratan peminjaman, melakukan pelatihan teknologi, sistem pembayaran digital dan e-commerce, memberikan bantuan kelengkapan administrasi, melaksanakan event promosi secara berkala.
Kata Kunci: Usaha Mikro Kecil, Strategi, Ekonomi Digital
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Keinovatifan Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to describe the influence of pedagogical competence and work motivation on teachers innovativeness in learning (regression study in Public Junior High Schools in Pendopo and Muara Pinang Subdistricts, Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra). The method used was quantitative with a sample size of 82 teachers selected using simple random sampling techniques. Data processing techniques using product-moment correlation, determination, simple regression and multiple regression, t test, and F test. The results of the research; 1) There is a positive and significant between pedagogical competence on teacher innovativeness; 2) There is a positive and significant between work motivation on teacher innovativeness; 3) There is a positive and significant influence simultaneously between pedagogical competence and work motivation on teacher innovativeness.The aim of this research is to describe the influence of pedagogical competence and work motivation on teachers innovativeness in learning (regression study in Public Junior High Schools in Pendopo and Muara Pinang Subdistricts, Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra). The method used was quantitative with a sample size of 82 teachers selected using simple random sampling techniques. Data processing techniques using product-moment correlation, determination, simple regression and multiple regression, t test, and F test. The results of the research; 1) There is a positive and significant between pedagogical competence on teacher innovativeness; 2) There is a positive and significant between work motivation on teacher innovativeness; 3) There is a positive and significant influence simultaneously between pedagogical competence and work motivation on teacher innovativeness
Productivity of SMEs in the Wood Processing Industry: Case From "Gen Y" in PPU and Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan
Get PDFThe urgency of this research is to investigate the partial effects of business length (BL), HR quality (HRQ), and capital (Cpl) on turnover (Tnr), labor costs (LC), market share (MS) to profits (Pft) from active SME clusters operating in wood processing from two East Kalimantan locations, i.e. Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) and Kutai Kartanegara. Data was taken and compiled from interviews with 211 Gen Y as business owners and verified via the panel regression method. In the context of the wood processing industry. This paper finds two main indications. The first model in PPU shows that: (1) BL has a significant impact on Tnr, (2) BR, HRQ, Cpl, and Tnr have a significant impact on LC, (3) BL, HRQ, Cpl, Tnr, and LC have a significant impact on MS, and (4) BL, HRQ, Cpl, and Tnr have a significant impact on Pft. In the second model with the case in Kutai Kartanegara, it proves that: (1) BL and HRQ have a significant effect on Tnr, (2) BL, HRQ, and Cpl have a significant effect on LC, (3) BL, HRQ, Cpl, Tnr, and LC have an effect significant for MS, and (4) BL, HRQ, LC, MS have a significant effect on Pft. The originality of this idea promotes the continuity of SMEs towards a holistic cycle. Practical implications for SMEs in the wood processing industry in both places are able to encourage flexible strategies in business productivity by increasing HR quality, capital, market share and labor costs in a sustainable manner
INNOVATIVE COURSE LECTURE IN CREATIVE ARTS: A PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PjBL 4.0) ENRICHING 4CS COMPETENCIES
Get PDFThis research is an exploration into the development and impact of innovative teaching materials in the field of Creative Arts, with a particular focus on Project-Based Learning (PBL) as a pedagogical approach that enhances the cultivation of 4Cs competencies: Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity among students. This study rigorously adheres to the systematic Research and Development (R&D) model by Borg and Gall, comprising six iterative stages, namely, problem identification, needs assessment, development of materials, and validation by experts, revision, and final product creation. The targeted population for this study consists of 25 students in the 5th semester enrolled in the Creative Arts in ELT course at Universitas Negeri Medan. The research underscores the significance of PjBL as a transformative method to boost student motivation, engagement, and overall academic performance. The comprehensive needs assessment and expert validation demonstrate that the developed materials effectively promote the development of 4Cs competencies. This research goes beyond addressing specific student needs; it also revitalizes the learning journey while nurturing vital 21st-century skills. In essence, it offers a blueprint for effective teaching material development, enriching the educational landscape and meeting the evolving demands of modern education. The results of this study showcase the successful creation of innovative teaching materials that are designed to elevate the students' learning experiences and bolster their 4Cs competencies