Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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The Impact of ESG Disclosure on Stock Prices: Evidence from the Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study investigates the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and stock price performance among publicly listed companies in [Indonesia/your specific context]. Using panel data regression analysis on firms’ ESG reports and daily stock prices over the period [insert years, e.g., 2020–2023], this research examines whether higher transparency in ESG practices leads to improved investor confidence and, consequently, higher stock valuations.The results indicate that firms with more comprehensive ESG disclosures experience a statistically significant positive effect on stock prices, suggesting that investors reward companies perceived as more sustainable and socially responsible. Moreover, the analysis shows that the environmental and governance dimensions of ESG disclosure have a stronger impact on stock price movements compared to the social dimension.These findings highlight the importance of ESG transparency as a strategic tool for companies seeking to enhance market value and attract long-term investors. This study contributes to the growing literature on sustainable finance by providing empirical evidence from [Indonesia/your specific context] and underscores the need for regulators to strengthen ESG reporting standards
The Impact of the Quality of Accounting Information Systems and Non-Financial Information on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bengkulu
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of the Quality of Accounting Information Systems (KSIA) and Non-Financial Information (INK) on Financial Performance (KK) and Non-Financial Performance (KNK) in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bengkulu Province. The research approach used quantitative methods with the help of WarpPLS 7.0 software, and data was obtained from 45 SMEs that have implemented accounting information systems in their operational activities. The results of the study show that the quality of accounting information systems has a positive and significant effect on the financial and non-financial performance of SMEs. Non-financial information has a significant positive effect on the financial performance of SMEs, but the effect on non-financial performance is positive but not significant. Non-financial performance does not have a significant effect on the financial performance of SMEs. These findings affirm the importance of improving the quality of accounting information systems and the use of non-financial information to support the sustainable performance of SMEs
ANALYSIS OF PINOCCHIO CHARACTER IN PINOCCHIO (2022) MOVIE
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to describe the main character in Pinocchio (2022) movie. This type of research is qualitative descriptive or this research is dialog and scenes that show character in the main character. The data source in this research is Pinocchio (2022) movie by Chris Weitz. This movie is an adaptation of the previous movie entitled Pinocchio (1940). The method used in this research is qualitative description by using Robert Stanton's character analysis theory (1965). The data collection technique uses watching, listening, classifying, analyzing, and concluding data. The results of the analysis show that the character of the main character Pinocchio contained in the movie Pinocchio (2022) are; disobedient character (8), loving character (5), obedient character (5), curious character (4), naive character (4), cheerful character (1), worrying character (4), lying character (4), brave character (2), friendly character (3), intelligent character (2), optimistic character (2), responsible character (2), helpful character (1), and fearful character (1). The most dominant character of Pinocchio is the dissident character. Meanwhile, the characters that were least encountered by the researcher were cheerful, helpful, and fearful. The results of this study reveal that the Pinocchio (2022) movie is child-friendly and safe from harmful meanings that may be implied in the movie. However, there is also a need for parental supervision
Analisis Manajemen Komunikasi Pemerintah Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta untuk Mencapai Tujuan Organisasi
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the communication management strategies of Laweyan District in improving organizational performance effectiveness in line with the vision and mission of the Surakarta City Government. Laweyan is known as a historic area, the birthplace of Syarekat Dagang Islam (SDI) and the center of the batik industry in Indonesia. The research method used qualitative descriptive analysis with a naturalistic approach without experimentation. The analysis focused on Michael Kaye's six communication management objectives and the PPM School of Management's six communication management functions. Primary data was obtained through interviews with the Head of Laweyan Subdistrict, the Head of Administration and Personnel, and subdistrict employees. Secondary data was obtained from the 2024 Laweyan Subdistrict Profile Book and the official website. The results of the study show that communication strategies have included coordination through WhatsApp Groups, regular roll calls, Zoom Meetings or Google Meets, and the use of social media. In addition, Laweyan Subdistrict formed a special conflict management team with the support of psychologists from the Surakarta City Government, which was an innovation in communication management. Communication management in 2025 proved to be effective and efficient, as evidenced by the minimal number of conflicts and an increase in performance indicators compared to 2024. These improvements include service orientation, accountability, competence, harmony, employee loyalty, adaptability, and collaboration. The Community Satisfaction Index also increased from 95.2 in 2024 to 96.1 in 2025. These results confirm that integrated communication can strengthen the performance of government organizations at the subdistrict level.This study aims to analyze the communication management strategies of Laweyan District in improving organizational performance effectiveness in line with the vision and mission of the Surakarta City Government. Laweyan is known as a historic area, the birthplace of Syarekat Dagang Islam (SDI) and the center of the batik industry in Indonesia. The research method used qualitative descriptive analysis with a naturalistic approach without experimentation. The analysis focused on Michael Kaye's six communication management objectives and the PPM School of Management's six communication management functions. Primary data was obtained through interviews with the Head of Laweyan Subdistrict, the Head of Administration and Personnel, and subdistrict employees. Secondary data was obtained from the 2024 Laweyan Subdistrict Profile Book and the official website. The results of the study show that communication strategies have included coordination through WhatsApp Groups, regular roll calls, Zoom Meetings or Google Meets, and the use of social media. In addition, Laweyan Subdistrict formed a special conflict management team with the support of psychologists from the Surakarta City Government, which was an innovation in communication management. Communication management in 2025 proved to be effective and efficient, as evidenced by the minimal number of conflicts and an increase in performance indicators compared to 2024. These improvements include service orientation, accountability, competence, harmony, employee loyalty, adaptability, and collaboration. The Community Satisfaction Index also increased from 95.2 in 2024 to 96.1 in 2025. These results confirm that integrated communication can strengthen the performance of government organizations at the subdistrict level
Optimalisasi Pemupukan untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Kepahiang, Bengkulu
Get PDFKegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemupukan Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Kepahiang dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan mitra, yaitu rendahnya produktivitas kebun kopi akibat teknik pemupukan yang belum optimal, penggunaan pupuk yang tidak sesuai dosis, pencampuran pupuk yang keliru, serta minimnya pengetahuan petani tentang prinsip pemupukan berimbang dan pembuatan kompos. Kondisi ini memengaruhi kualitas biji kopi dan keberlanjutan lahan, terutama karena sebagian besar petani masih mengandalkan cara-cara tradisional dalam pengelolaan tanah dan tanaman. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2025 di Desa Kelilik, Kabupaten Kepahiang, dan diikuti oleh 35 peserta yang terdiri dari petani kopi anggota kelompok tani setempat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani secara signifikan, di mana pemahaman yang semula hanya 32% meningkat menjadi 85% setelah kegiatan, khususnya dalam aspek penerapan prinsip pemupukan 4T, perbedaan pupuk organik dan anorganik, teknik pemberian pupuk, serta pembuatan kompos. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi bahwa edukasi yang disertai praktik lapangan merupakan pendekatan yang efektif untuk membentuk kesadaran dan perubahan perilaku petani menuju pengelolaan usahatani kopi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Untuk memperkuat dampak kegiatan, diperlukan dukungan kebijakan daerah melalui replikasi program ke sentra kopi lainnya, integrasi hasil pelatihan ke dalam program penyuluhan pemerintah, serta kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan lembaga penelitian dalam pengembangan inovasi teknologi budidaya. Selain itu, penguatan kelompok tani dalam pengelolaan kompos secara kolektif dapat menurunkan biaya produksi dan menjaga kesehatan tanah, sehingga produktivitas dan mutu kopi Robusta Bengkulu dapat terus ditingkatkan.Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemupukan Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Kepahiang terbukti mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani secara signifikan, dengan rata-rata pemahaman yang semula hanya 32% meningkat menjadi 85% setelah kegiatan, khususnya dalam aspek penerapan prinsip pemupukan 4T, perbedaan pupuk organik dan anorganik, teknik pemberian pupuk, serta pembuatan kompos. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang dikombinasikan dengan praktik lapangan efektif dalam membentuk kesadaran dan perubahan perilaku petani menuju pengelolaan usahatani kopi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Untuk memperkuat dampak kegiatan ini, diperlukan dukungan kebijakan yang mendorong replikasi program ke sentra kopi lainnya melalui peran aktif pemerintah daerah dalam penyuluhan dan subsidi pupuk berimbang, integrasi hasil pendampingan ke dalam program Dinas Pertanian, serta kolaborasi perguruan tinggi dan lembaga penelitian dalam mengembangkan inovasi teknologi budidaya yang aplikatif. Selain itu, kelompok tani didorong untuk mengelola pembuatan kompos secara kolektif sehingga mampu menekan biaya produksi dan menjaga kesuburan tanah, sementara kebijakan pembangunan perkebunan sebaiknya memasukkan indikator keberlanjutan, seperti efisiensi pemupukan dan pemanfaatan limbah organik, guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan mutu kopi robusta sekaligus memperkuat daya saing kopi Bengkulu di tingkat nasional maupun global
Socioeconomic Changes In The Community After Switching To Mining In Jorong Tanjuang Bungo, Nagari Ganggo Hilia, Bonjol District, Pasaman Regency
Get PDFThis study examines the socioeconomic transformation of the community in Jorong Tanjuang Bungo, Nagari Ganggo Hilia, Bonjol District, Pasaman Regency, which shifted its main livelihood from agriculture to small-scale gold mining. The transition was driven by volatile agricultural incomes and the economic appeal of gold mining, which promised higher and faster returns. The research aims to describe and analyze changes in the community's social and economic conditions before and after the shift to mining. Using a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in Marvin Harris's Cultural Materialism theory, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with ten purposively selected informants, including local leaders and miners. The findings reveal that, before mining, the community lived modestly, with low incomes, limited education, and strong collective farming practices. After entering the mining sector, household income increased significantly, and families began investing in housing and education. However, social relations weakened, work systems became hierarchical, and lifestyles shifted toward material consumption. The study concludes that the transition to gold mining improved economic welfare but also reshaped social structures and cultural values. Consistent with Harris's framework, the change in economic infrastructure led to transformations in social structure and cultural superstructure, reflecting a shift from agrarian subsistence values to extractive and consumption-oriented ones.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan mata pencaharian masyarakat Jorong Tanjuang Bungo, Nagari Ganggo Hilia, Kecamatan Bonjol, Kabupaten Pasaman, dari petani menjadi penambang emas. Pergeseran ini terjadi karena penghasilan dari sektor pertanian yang relatif kecil dan tidak menentu, sehingga masyarakat mencari pekerjaan yang lebih menguntungkan secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah beralih menjadi penambang emas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 10 informan yang terdiri dari perangkat jorong, tokoh masyarakat, dan penambang emas. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum menjadi penambang emas, masyarakat memiliki pendidikan rendah, penghasilan kecil dan tidak menentu, serta rumah semi permanen dengan fasilitas terbatas. Setelah beralih, terjadi peningkatan pendapatan, perubahan sistem kerja, meningkatnya pendidikan keluarga penambang emas, perubahan relasi sosial, dan perubahan gaya hidup yang cenderung lebih konsumtif
A CASE REPORT: SKIZOAFEKTIF AWITAN DINI DAN MASALAH PERUNDUNGAN PADA MASA REMAJA
No full textAbstrak
Pendahuluan: Gangguan skizoafektif merupakan kondisi psikiatri yang ditandai dengan kombinasi gejala psikotik (halusinasi, waham, perilaku aneh) dan gejala mood (depresi mayor atau mania). Faktor psikososial, seperti perundungan, dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan mental berat pada remaja. Kasus: Pasien wanita berusia 21 tahun datang ke puskesmas dengan keluhan sering menangis tiba-tiba, mengucapkan kata-kata kotor, serta menarik diri sejak dua bulan terakhir. Pasien juga mengalami halusinasi auditorik dan visual, afek datar, hipotimia, dan kehilangan minat. Pasien memiliki riwayat diagnosis skizofrenia pada usia 16 tahun, namun tidak patuh minum obat. Riwayat psikososial menunjukkan adanya perundungan saat SMP dan kehilangan figur ayah akibat pemenjaraan. Pembahasan: Diagnosis ditegakkan skizoafektif tipe depresif (F25.1) dengan pertimbangan gejala psikotik dan afektif yang menonjol pada episode yang sama. Faktor risiko mencakup pengalaman perundungan, stresor dari keluarga, dan ketidakpatuhan minum obat. Literatur menunjukkan perundungan dapat meningkatkan kadar kortisol, memengaruhi fungsi amigdala dan korteks prefrontal, serta berkontribusi terhadap kerentanan terhadap depresi dan gangguan psikotik. Berdasarkan meta analisis menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang mengalami perundungan berisiko 2,77 kali lebih tinggi mengalami depresi dibandingkan yang tidak mengalami perundungan. Kesimpulan: Perundungan pada masa remaja dapat menjadi stresor psikososial penting yang berperan dalam timbulnya gangguan skizoafektif. Intervensi dini dan dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan untuk memperbaiki prognosis
Uji Suplementasi Fitobiotik dan Karbohidrat pada Pakan Buatan Berbasis Bahan Baku Lokal Untuk Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus): Phytobiotic and Carbohydrate Supplementation Test in Artificial Feed Based on Local Ingredients for the Growth of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
No full textIn recent years, the use of natural and local ingredients to improve the nutritional quality of feed, as well as fish health and growth, has required the addition of supplementary components such as phytobiotics and carbohydrates. The abundance of local ingredients like papaya leaves and cassava in the Bengkulu region presents great potential for their utilization as feed supplements for fish. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of combining phytobiotic and carbohydrate supplementation on the growth performance of Nile tilapia. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor and four treatments: A (basal diet), B (basal diet + 25% papaya leaf meal + 75% cassava meal), C (basal diet + 50% papaya leaf meal + 50% cassava meal), and D (basal diet + 75% papaya leaf meal + 25% cassava meal). Each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in a total of 15 experimental units. The results showed that diet formulation D (basal diet + 75% papaya leaf meal + 25% cassava meal) was the best treatment, as it produced the highest feed intake, better daily growth rate and biomass, and a relatively greater absolute length compared to the other treatments.Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, memanfaatkan bahan baku alami dan local untuk meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi pakan, kesehatan dan pertumbuhan ikan diperlukan penambahan suplemen pelengkap seperti fitobiotik dan karbohidrat. Keberadaan bahan lokal daun pepaya dan ubi kayu di wilayah Bengkulu sangat melimpah dan memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai suplemen dalam pakan ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kombinasi suplementasi fitobiotik dan karbohidrat terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan empat perlakuan yaitu A (Pakan dasar), B (Pakan dasar + 25% tepung daun pepaya + 75% tepung ubi kayu), C (Pakan dasar + 50% tepung daun pepaya + 50% tepung ubi kayu), dan D (Pakan dasar + 75 % tepung daun pepaya + 25 % tepung ubi kayu). Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga total terdapat 15 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
formulasi pakan D (pakan dasar + 75% tepung daun pepaya + 25% tepung ubi kayu) adalah perlakuan terbaik, ditujukkan dengan menghasilkan tingkat konsumsi pakan tertinggi, pertumbuhan harian dan biomassa yang lebih optimal, serta menunjukkan panjang mutlak yang relatif lebih besar dibandingkan perlakuan lain
The PENGARUH METODE LEARNING BY DOING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI GERAK DAN GAYA PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of the learning by doing method on students' problem-solving abilities on the material of motion and force in the Merdeka curriculum. The learning-by-doing method was chosen because it emphasizes learning through direct experience, which is expected to increase students' active involvement and problem-solving skills. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach, involving two classes of junior high school students, namely the experimental class using the learning by doing method and the control class using the lecture method. The research instruments consisted of a problem-solving ability test in essay form, observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The results showed that the learning by doing method had a significant effect on improving students' problem-solving abilities according to the independent sample t-test, producing a significance value of 0.01 (<0.05), which indicated that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode learning by doing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi gerak dan gaya dalam kurikulum Merdeka. Metode learning by doing dipilih karena menekankan pembelajaran melalui pengalaman langsung, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif siswa dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Kontrol Group Design, melibatkan dua kelas siswa SMP, yaitu kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode learning by doing dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode ceramah. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah berbentuk esai, lembar observasi, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode learning by doing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sesuai dengan uji-t independent sample menghasilkan nilai signifikansi 0,01 (< 0,05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima
Efikasi Antibakteri; Staphylococ pengembangan e-modul mikrobiologi berbasis penelitian pemanfaatan kulit buah kabau sebagai antibakteri untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa
No full textThe bark of the traditional plant, Archidendron bubalinum, known locally as kabau, exhibits promising qualities as a natural antibacterial agent. This research was conducted with two main objectives: (1) to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of kabau fruit peel extract against two common pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and (2) to design, validate, and assess the effectiveness of a research-based Microbiology E-Module in fostering students' critical analytical skills. The antibacterial capacity was tested using the paper disc diffusion method across a range of extract concentrations (5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%), using both pure water (aquades) and 2% dimethyl sulfoxide as carriers. Statistical analysis (one-way ANOVA, p = 0.020 < 0.05) indicated a notable difference in the zone of inhibition diameter across the various concentrations. The most potent antibacterial effect was observed at the 80% concentration with the aquades solvent, yielding inhibition zones of 3.97 mm against S. aureus and 8.42 mm against E. coli. These empirical results served as the core content for the innovative E-Module. The developed E-Module attained a high level of validity, achieving a CVR score of 1.00 from 5 expert validators, thus confirming its readiness for use. Subsequent evaluation during instructional application revealed a marked elevation in students' critical thinking abilities. Students in the Biology Department at FMIPA, Universitas Bengkulu, showed an initial mean pre-test score of 41.67, which surged to 88.00 in the post-test. This change resulted in an N-gain score of 0.79, positioning the improvement in the "high" category. Therefore, A. bubalinum extract is confirmed to hold antibacterial potential, and the E-Module is proven to be an effective educational tool for enhancing students' critical thinking competence.Kulit buah tanaman tradisional Archidendron bubalinum (kabau) memperlihatkan sifat menjanjikan sebagai agen antibakteri alami. Studi ini dilaksanakan dengan dua sasaran utama: (1) untuk mengukur daya hambat ekstrak kulit kabau terhadap bakteri patogen Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli, serta (2) untuk menyusun, memvalidasi, dan mengukur efikasi E-Modul Mikrobiologi berbasis temuan riset dalam menguatkan kecakapan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Pengujian daya antibakteri dilaksanakan melalui teknik difusi cakram kertas dengan variasi tingkat konsentrasi ekstrak (dari 5% hingga 80%), menggunakan media pelarut air murni dan dimetil sulfoksida 2%. Hasil statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam ukuran zona hambat di antara berbagai konsentrasi (one way anova, p = 0,020 < 0,05). Konsentrasi 80% dengan pelarut akuades menghasilkan efek paling kuat, menciptakan zona inhibisi sebesar 3,97 mm untuk S. aureus dan 8,42 mm untuk E. coli. Temuan eksperimental ini kemudian disematkan sebagai isi inti dalam E-Modul yang inovatif. E-Modul yang dikonstruksi mencapai derajat validitas tinggi dengan skor CVR 1,00 dari lima penilai ahli, menegaskan kelayakannya. Selanjutnya, penilaian selama penerapan instruksional membuktikan adanya lonjakan signifikan pada keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Biologi FMIPA Universitas Bengkulu. Skor rata-rata pre-test awal 41,67 melonjak menjadi 88,00 pada post-test, menghasilkan nilai N-gain sebesar 0,79, yang diklasifikasikan sebagai peningkatan tinggi. Dengan demikian, ekstrak A. bubalinum terbukti berpotensi sebagai antibakteri, dan E-Modul yang dikembangkan efektif dalam mengasah kompetensi berpikir kritis mahasiswa