Open Journal System (OJS) Universitas Bengkulu
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Gestation Period and Calving Interval of Balinese Cows at Various Parities in CV. Darmapuri Agro Semesta Klungkung Bali
No full textThe purpose of this study is to identify the effect of parity on calving interval and gestation period in Balinese cattle in CV. Darmapuri Agro Semesta Klungkung Bali. The research method used in this study is a survey method conducted on female Balinese cows that have undergone Artificial Insemination (AI) at least once, are pregnant, or have given birth, as well as the results of interviews and direct observations. The research material used in this study consists of Balinese cattle, specifically 10 female Balinese cows, which are selected annually over five years, resulting in a total of 50 heads. There are five treatments, namely 1st parity (P1), 2nd parity (P2), 3rd parity (P3), 4th parity (P4), and 5th parity (P5). The variables observed were gestation period and calving interval. Data were analysed using analysis of variance with a completely randomised design, followed by the Least Significant Difference test. The results of the study showed that parity had a highly significant effect (P < 0.01) on gestation period and calving interval. The duration of gestation from shortest to longest in sequence is P5 (272.00 ± 23.07 days), P2 (276.90 ± 24.16 days), P1 (307.00 ± 20.65 days), P3 (322.40 ±35.14 days), P4 (325.70±27.62). Meanwhile, the calving interval values are P1 (0.00 ± 0.00 days), P2 (351.90 ± 85.61 days), P4 (376.90 ± 103.69 days), P5 (383.30 ± 94.58 days), and P3 (603.20 ± 218.30 days). The second (P2) and fifth (P5) gestation periods were significantly shorter than those of the first parity (P1). The shortest gestation period is at the 5th parity, while the shortest calving interval is at the 2nd parity. This study concludes that the various parities on calving interval and gestation period show a significant difference
Analysis of the Implementation of PSAK 109 in Enhancing Transparency and Accountability of Zakat Institutions
Get PDFZakat is a key instrument in Islamic economics for wealth redistribution, aiming to reduce social inequality and enhance community welfare. Transparent and accountable zakat management is essential for building and maintaining public trust in zakat institutions. Sharia accounting plays a crucial role in systematically recording, measuring, and reporting zakat finances in accordance with Islamic principles, thereby reinforcing transparency and accountability. This study analyzes the role of Sharia accounting in improving transparency and accountability in zakat management, with a focus on the implementation and challenges of PSAK 109. A qualitative descriptive method is employed, using a literature review of scholarly articles on the application of PSAK 109 in BAZNAS and LAZ. Findings reveal that BAZNAS has effectively implemented PSAK 109, supported by strong regulations, strict oversight, and integrated Sharia accounting systems. In contrast, many LAZ face obstacles, including limited human resources, inadequate technological infrastructure, and weak supervision. To address these issues, efforts should focus on regulatory harmonization, capacity building, digitization of accounting systems, and enhanced oversight by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). Strengthening these areas will enable accounting to contribute more significantly to the professionalization of zakat management, ensuring its distribution is more effective and transparent
STUDENTS’ TOPIC INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH BASED ON KURIKULUM MERDEKA AT SMPN IN SUNGAI SERUT DISTRICT IN THE CITY OF BENGKULU
Get PDFThe objectives of this survey research were to find out students’ topic interest in learning English based on Kurikulum Merdeka at SMPN in Sungai Serut District in the City of Bengkulu. The population was 343 grade eighth students and the samples were 134 students. The instrument of the research was questionnaire. In terms of classification, it comprised three aspects (enjoyment, attention, and curiosity). The results of this research showed that some of the students’ topic interest were respectively as followed: Lyrics of the songs (very high interest), paying attention (high interest), ability and willingness in implementing actions (high interest) recount text (high interest), greeting cards, location of things, comparison, and notice (high interest), obligation and prohibition, and general truth (high interest) command, invitation, and asking for permission (high interest), past activities (high interest) current activities (high interest). Thus, the highest level of students’ interest was lyrics of the songs and the lowest interest was current activities. It was suggested that the teachers should enhance or optimize students' interest in learning Englis
REPRESENTASI IMIGRAN DALAM STRUKTUR TEMATIK PIDATO VIKTOR ORBAN DAN DONALD TRUMP PADA CPAC 2022-2023
Get PDFThe high migration rate of people from one country to another is supported by the increasingly easy access to mobility available today. This migration phenomenon has attracted controversy because immigrants are often considered a burden on the destination country. This controversy led to various views regarding immigrants, demonstrated through actions and speech. This research aims to show the representation of immigrants found in the thematic development structure in Viktor Orban and Donald Trump's speeches at the 2022-2023 CPAC event. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method, with data in the form of transcribed speeches from Viktor Orban and Donald Trump. The types of themes that emerge from each clause are then analyzed and classified into marked topical themes and unmarked topical themes. The data analysis results show both speakers' tendency to use unmarked topical clauses with dominant subjects in the form of actors and events. Clauses were found with topical themes related to immigrants, which showed the marginalization of immigrants as a community group with certain stereotypes. However, the representation of immigrants in Donald Trump's speech shows more negative stereotypes than the representation in Viktor Orban's speech
Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran Digital terhadap Minat Beli Produk di PLKT BNKP Gunungsitoli
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the influence of digital marketing strategies on consumer buying interest in PLKT BNKP Gunungsitoli. The background of this research lies in the increasing role of digital technology in business, particularly in marketing products through digital platforms such as social media. PLKT BNKP, as one of the church-owned business units in Gunungsitoli, has utilized social media—especially Facebook—for marketing activities. However, there are challenges in the effective implementation of digital strategies, which may affect consumer buying interest. This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents who are consumers of PLKT BNKP Gunungsitoli. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression and hypothesis testing with SPSS software. The results 17,3% indicate that digital marketing strategies significantly influence consumer buying interest. This is supported by the t-test results and the coefficient of determination, which show that a significant portion of the buying interest variable can be explained by the implemented digital marketing strategies. Therefore, PLKT BNKP Gunungsitoli is advised to continue developing and optimizing its digital marketing strategies to enhance consumer interest in its products.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pemasaran digital terhadap minat beli produk di PLKT BNKP Gunungsitoli. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya peran teknologi digital dalam dunia usaha, khususnya dalam memasarkan produk melalui platform digital seperti media sosial. PLKT BNKP sebagai salah satu unit usaha milik gereja di Gunungsitoli telah memanfaatkan media sosial, khususnya Facebook, dalam aktivitas pemasaran. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam efektivitas implementasi strategi digital tersebut, yang berpotensi memengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 60 responden yang merupakan konsumen PLKT BNKP Gunungsitoli. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan SPSS.Hasil penelitian 17,3% menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran digital memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Hal ini dibuktikan melalui hasil uji t dan nilai koefisien determinasi yang mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar variabel minat beli dapat dijelaskan oleh strategi pemasaran digital yang diterapkan. Dengan demikian, PLKT BNKP Gunungsitoli disarankan untuk terus mengembangkan dan mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran digital guna meningkatkan minat beli konsumen terhadap produk yang ditawarkan
Pengaruh Word of Mouth terhadap Minat Beli Sepeda Motor Honda pada PT. Kencana Mulia Abadi Gunungsitoli
No full textOne of the forms of dissemination of the most influential form in marketing is word of mouth (WOM) which is a communication from mouth to mouth. Word of mouth is a process where consumers share their experiences about a product or service with others. This study aims to include the influence of word of mouth on the purchase intention of Honda motorcycles at PT Kencana Muha Abadi Gugutola. Effective word of mouth increases consumer attraction and influences their purchase intention. The quantitative method with data analysis techniques using SPSS is to determine how much influence the sample has in purchasing 100 respondents, namely consumers and regular customers of PT. Kencana Muha Abadi Gugutola. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence of word of mouth on the purchase intention of Honda motorcycles at PT. Kencana Mulia Abadi Gunungsitoli, namely where the test of variables X and Y is declared valid, therefore the results for variable X found a Pearson Correlation value (r count) greater than Table (0.195). And declared valid and for variable Y found a Pearson Correlation value (rhining) greater than Table (0.195) and declared valid. In addition, influence of word of mouth on purchasing interest is 41,2% percent.Consumer interest in PT Kencana Mulia Abadi Gunungsitoli obtained an average of 10 respondents' answers of good criteria. Thus word of mouth has a significant influence on consumer buying interest. This means that word of mouth has an effect on buying interest so that it can increase profits for the company. These findings suggest that effective word of mouth is the key to increasing overall buying interest.Salah satu bentuk penyebaran informasi yang sangat berpengaruh dalam dunia pemasaran adalah word of mouth (WOM) atau komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut. Word of mouth adalah proses dimana konsumen berbagi pengalaman mereka tentang suatu produk atau layanan kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth terhadap minat beli sepeda motor Honda pada PT.Kencana Mulia Abadi Gunungsitoli. Word of mouth yang efektif dapat meningkatkan daya Tarik konsumen dan mempengaruhi minat beli mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruhnya.sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yaitu konsumen dan pelanggan tetap di PT.Kencana Mulia Abadi Gunungsitoli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh word of mouth terhadap minat beli sepeda motor Honda pada PT. Kencana Mulia Abadi Gunungsitoli yaitu dimana uji variabel X dan Y dinyatakan valid oleh karena itu hasil Untuk veriabel X ditemukan nilai Pearson Correlation(rhitung) lebih besar dari rtabel (0,195). Dan dinyatakan valid dan Untuk variabel Y ditemukan nilai Pearson Correlation(rhitung) lebih besar dari rtabel (0,195) dan dinyatakan valid. Selain itu, besar pengaruh word of mouth terhadap minat beli sebesar 41,2% persen. Minat beli konsumen pada PT.Kencana Mulia Abadi Gunungsitoli diperoleh rata-rata jawaban responden sebesar 10 dengan kriteria baik. Dengan demikian word of mouth memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen. Artinya word of mouth berpengaruh terhadap minat beli sehingga dapat meningkatkan keuntungan bagi perusahaan. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa word of mouth yang efektif merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan minat beli secara keseluruhan
Sistem Penghidupan Petani di Kawasan Konflik Agraria (Kasus: Desa Setrojenar, Kecamatan Buluspesantren, Kabupaten Kebumen)
No full textAgrarian conflict in Setrojenar involves various actors; military, farmers, and governments, as they have different interests of land. These varied interests cause significant problems regarding rights and access to utilizing resources among those actors. The military utilizes land for training purposes. On the other hand, farmers cultivate the land for agriculture. This article scrutinized how farmers’ involvement in agrarian conflicts allows them to experience conditions of uncertainty in their efforts to survive, especially when the level of conflict increases. Farmer households must be able to adapt and implement survival strategies with the livelihood assets/capital (natural physical, capital, human, and financial capital, and social capital) they have. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the level of agrarian conflict and farmer households’ strategy and livelihood assets. This study applied a quantitative method supported by a qualitative method. Quantitative data were obtained using a research questionnaire and processed using Spearman’s rank, while qualitative data were collected by conducting interviews. The results of the study show that the level of agrarian conflict significantly correlates with the livelihood assets and strategies of farmer households. The uncertainty experienced by farming households is regarding the agricultural activities they carry out when the intensity of the conflict increases or when the Indonesian Army (Tentara Angkatan Darat) training activities take place.Konflik agraria terjadi lantaran adanya perbedaan pandang akan sumber daya alam yang sama sehingga terjadi perebutan hak dan akses untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam tersebut sesuai kepentingannya masing-masing. Keterlibatan petani dalam konflik agraria memungkinkan mereka mengalami kondisi ketidakpastian dalam upaya bertahan hidup terlebih ketika tingkat konflik semakin meningkat. Rumah tangga petani harus mampu beradaptasi dan menerapkan strategi bertahan hidup dengan modal nafkah yang mereka miliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat konflik agraria terhadap modal dan strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian serta diolah dengan analisis Rank Spearman, sedangkan data kualitatif dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat konflik agraria memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan modal dan strategi nafkah rumah tangga petani. Ketidakpastian yang dialami rumah tangga petani yakni mengenai aktivitas pertanian yang mereka lakukan ketika intensitas konflik meningkat maupun dilangsungkannya aktivitas latihan TNI AD. 
Appraisal and ideology in students’ argumentative texts: a systemic functional linguistics study
No full textThis study aims to examine how students employ evaluative language in argumentative writing using Appraisal theory, specifically the categories of Attitude, Graduation, and Engagement to uncover the connection between evaluative strategies and ideological positioning, a relatively unexplored area in EFL research. Employing a mixed-methods design, the study analysed argumentative essays and survey responses from participants in the 2024 Argumentative Writing Contest. Data were collected from 21 submissions, with four texts selected based on argumentative quality, linguistic richness, and regional representation (Bengkulu, Kotawaringin, Bekasi, and Yogyakarta). A survey questionnaire accompanied the text analysis to gather student insights on their writing experiences. The textual data from students’ writings were examined using the Appraisal framework in systemic functional linguistics (SFL), and the survey data from the questionnaire were processed through the interactive analysis model in qualitative research, involving data condensation, display, and verification. Triangulation and member checking ensured data credibility. Findings revealed that students’ evaluative language mainly utilized appreciation to represent ideological stance and assessing regional learning environments. Most of the writers used intensifier markers, while students from remote regions used more monoglossic expressions. Cultural norms shaped argumentation styles, with some preferring indirect persuasion. This suggests that evaluative writing is both linguistically and culturally situated. The study’s implications advocate for culturally responsive and linguistically targeted instruction to bridge regional disparities in argumentative writing competence
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Four-Tier Multiple Choice (4TMC) Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Materi Unsur, Senyawa dan Campuran: Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Four-Tier Multiple Choice (4TMC) Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Materi Unsur, Senyawa dan Campuran
No full textIt is known that some schools in Serang City are still not optimal in empowering students' Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) habits and tend to lead to the C1 - C3 cognitive domain. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of validity and analyze students' responses to the Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)-based Four-Tier Multiple Choice (4TMC) on Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures material in class VIII junior high school students (Phase D). Research and development was conducted using the R n D (Research and Development) method. The research was conducted using the ADDIE model which refers to the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The instruments used are interview instruments, validation questionnaires and learner response questionnaires. The subjects in this study were 3 expert lecturers of Science Education and 60 junior high school students in grade VIII. The validity level of the HOTS-based test instrument reached a value of 93.20% with the category “Very Feasible” and obtained the results of students' responses with the category “Good” at a percentage of 79.98%. Therefore, the HOTS-based 4TMC test instrument is very feasible to be used by teachers as a reference for conducting tests on science materials, especially elements, compounds, and mixtures.Diketahui bahwa beberapa diantara sekolah di Kota Serang masih belum optimal dalam memberdayakan kebiasaan berpikir Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) pada peserta didik dan cenderung mengarah kepada ranah kognitif C1 – C3. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan tingkat kevalidan serta menganalisis respon peserta didik terhadap Instrumen Tes Four – Tier Multiple Choice (4TMC) Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Materi Unsur, Senyawa dan Campuran pada siswa kelas VIII jenjang SMP (Fase D). Penelitian dan pengembangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode R n D (Research and Development). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE mengacu pada tahap Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa instrumen wawancara, angket validasi dan angket respon peserta didik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 dosen ahli Pendidikan IPA dan 60 peserta didik SMP kelas VIII. Tingkat kevalidan dari instrumen tes berbasis HOTS mencapai nilai 93,20% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak” dan mendapat hasil respon peserta didik dengan kategori “Baik” pada presentase sebesar 79,98%. Oleh karena itu, instrumen tes 4TMC berbasis HOTS sangat layak digunakan oleh guru sebagai referensi pelaksanaan tes pada materi IPA khususnya unsur, senyawa dan campuran
Pengembangan Permainan MATCHEL (Matching Chemical Elements) Berbasis Android sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kimia Unsur untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media permainan MATCHEL berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi kimia unsur. Kelayakan media ditinjau berdasarkan tiga aspek, yaitu validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar validasi untuk mengukur validitas, angket respon peserta didik dan lembar observasi aktivitas untuk menilai kepraktisan, serta soal pretest dan posttest untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D oleh Thiagarajan, namun penelitian dibatasi hingga tahap pengembangan (development). Uji coba dilakukan pada 29 peserta didik kelas XI-Merdeka 1 di SMA IPIEMS Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media permainan MATCHEL memiliki tingkat validitas isi dan konstruk dengan skor modus masing-masing sebesar 3 dan 4, yang menunjukkan kategori valid. Aspek kepraktisan ditunjukkan melalui persentase angket respon peserta didik sebesar 95,97% dan hasil observasi aktivitas sebesar 91,67%, yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis. Aspek keefektifan dianalisis melalui uji Paired Sample T-Test yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar setelah penggunaan media, serta persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 89,65%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media permainan MATCHEL berbasis android layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi kimia unsur.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media permainan MATCHEL berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi kimia unsur. Kelayakan media ditinjau berdasarkan tiga aspek, yaitu validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi lembar validasi untuk mengukur validitas, angket respon peserta didik dan lembar observasi aktivitas untuk menilai kepraktisan, serta soal pretest dan posttest untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D oleh Thiagarajan, namun penelitian dibatasi hingga tahap pengembangan (development). Uji coba dilakukan pada 29 peserta didik kelas XI-Merdeka 1 di SMA IPIEMS Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media permainan MATCHEL memiliki tingkat validitas isi dan konstruk dengan skor modus masing-masing sebesar 3 dan 4, yang menunjukkan kategori valid. Aspek kepraktisan ditunjukkan melalui persentase angket respon peserta didik sebesar 95,97% dan hasil observasi aktivitas sebesar 91,67%, yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis. Aspek keefektifan dianalisis melalui uji Paired Sample T-Test yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar setelah penggunaan media, serta persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 89,65%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media permainan MATCHEL berbasis android layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi kimia unsur