Jurnal Universitas Tidar
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Inovasi Kapal Pintar 5 in 1 dan Optimalisasi Budidaya Ikan Tambak
Get PDFPertanian tambak dan budidaya ikan Indonesia yang masih menghadapi tantangan dalam hal kemajuan teknologi pertanian tambak dan budidaya ikan. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam proses pertanian tambak dan budidaya ikan seperti kesulitan dalam pemantauan kondisi pH air, suhu, dan oksigen serta kesulitan dalam pemberi pakan rutin dan merata. Solusi yang dapat diberikan adalah dengan memberi konsep otomasi oleh mesin melalui kapal dengan remote control berbasis IoT. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi para petani tambak dan pembudidaya ikan dalam pemantauan, perbaikan kualitas hasil panen yang lebih optimal serta mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini memberikan solusi praktis bagi para petani tambak dalam pemantauan pemeliharaan memlaui aplikasi, informasi kondisi tambak diperoleh dari sensor yang digunakan pada kapal. Pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan pemodelan waterfall. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisis kerja sistem, menunjukkan bahwa sensor yang dihubungkan ke mikrokontroler dapat bekerja secara optimal. Secara umum, suhu udara, tekanan udara, pH air, dan kualitas udara menunjukkan tingkat kestabilan yang relatif selama periode pengujian
THE IMPACT OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL TRANSFERS ON QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the impact of physical, non-physical, and village fund as part of intergovernmental transfer policy on the quality of human resources in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Maluku Province has the quality of human resources as measured by the Human Development Index which is still below the national level. To overcome this problem, this research offers a solution by focusing research on the transfer funds to the regions allocated for human resource development, the novelty of this research is modelling the Special Allocation Fund into two namely physical and non-physical and adding village funds in the model. This research is a quantitative research type of panel data consisting of 11 districts / cities in Maluku Province for the period 2017-2023. The results show that physical Special Allocation Fund has a negative and significant effect on the quality of human resources, Non-Physical Special Allocation Fund has an effect and village fund has a positive and significant effect on the quality of human resources. This research provides a reference for the central government to improve targets and maintain the achievement of development targets that focus on the human aspects of the transfer funds to the regions, and for local governments to make wise use of the transfer funds from the central government for regional development
Penerapan Metode Fonik dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan di Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFThe low initial reading ability of elementary school students in Indonesia is an urgency for education in Indonesia because reading is the initial capital that students must have. The learning methods used by educators also influence learning outcomes. One method that can be used to improve beginning reading skills is the phonics method. This article uses a research method based on Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with the Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA) protocol to search for and analyze articles related to phonics methods in improving beginning reading skills that have been published between 2019 and 2024. Article search carried out using the Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar databases with the help of the "Publish or Perish" application. To answer the research objectives, 5 articles were selected and analyzed in detail. The results of the analysis and discussion reveal that the phonics method is effectively used in improving elementary school students\u27 initial reading abilities
Pengaruh Kontribusi Dukungan Pemangku Kepentingan Terhadap Akseptasi dan Keberlanjutan Program (Studi Kasus pada PPK Ormawa HMJM di Desa Daleman Kidul Kecamatan Pakis)
Get PDFSampah telah bertransformasi menjadi masalah yang serius dan dibutuhkan penanganan khusus, terutama dalam memelihara kelestarian dan kesehatan lingkungan. Sampah yang dibiarkan berserakan dapat merusak lingkungan dan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan parah. Dalam pengelolaan sampah pada lingkungan masyarakat pedesaan kebanyakan masih bertumpu pada penimbunan sampah, lalu kemudian ditimbun atau dibakar, atau pada pendekatan akhir yaitu dibuang ke tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah. Desa Daleman kidul merupakan desa yang mayoritas aktivitasnya di bidang pertanian sehingga sampah pedesaan yang dihasilkan mayoritas adalah sampah pertanian. Hal itu menjadi topik yang menarik bagi PPK Ormawa HMJM 2024 untuk membantu penanganan masalah tersebut dengan mengajukan program Rumah Sampah Digital. Kegiatan ini bermaksud untuk melegitimasi kelembagaan kewirausahaan sosial berupa bank sampah induk tingkat desa yang dikelola secara digital. Selain itu, misi utama adanya kegiatan ini yaitu mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk memilah dan menabung sampah yang bernilai ekonomi agar membuat masyarakat lebih berdaya, membuat lingkungan hidup lebih lestari, dan memberikan keuntungan ekonomi secara langsung. Namun, program yang baik sekalipun tidak akan sukses apabila tidak ada dukungan dari pemangku kepentingan di desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan peranan pemangku desa dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat pemerintah desa dalam memberdayakan masyarakat di Desa Daleman Kidul. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan focus group discussion (FGD) kepada para pemangku kepentingan di desa. Dari hasil FGD, ditemukan bahwa dukungan pemangku desa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingginya partipasi masyarakat desa dalam menyukseskan program PPK Ormawa HMJM UNTIDAR 2024. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa peranan pemangku kepentingan desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat berwujud (1) pembinaan (2) pelayanan (3) kebijakan anggaran
Pengaruh Teknik Assertive Training dalam Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Prokrastinasi Mengerjakan Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa
Get PDFExamining the effects of group counseling\u27s assertive training approach on students\u27 tendency to put off writing their theses is the primary goal of this research. The approach used is a one-group pre-test-post test design, which is common in quantitative research. Data was collected using a procrastination measurement. Five students with moderate to high levels of procrastination were selected for the research sample. These students were from the 2021 Guidance and Counseling class at Adi Buana PGRI University in Surabaya. After participating in group counseling therapy that included assertive training techniques, participants\u27 procrastination levels dropped. The results of the Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) Wilcoxon test were 0.043, which is less than 0.05, and thus, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. Thus, students who use aggressive training strategies in group counseling tend not to delay working on their thesis
Predicting the Occurrence of Financial Reporting Fraud: S.C.C.O.R.E. Model Approach
Get PDFThis research was carried out to gather empirical evidence regarding the factors that affect financial reporting fraud, utilizing the S.C.C.O.R.E theory approach, also known as the Hexagon theory. Those factors include stimulus (financial stability and external pressure), capability (director changes), collusion (related party transactions), opportunity (ineffective monitoring and nature of industry), rationalization (auditor changes), and ego (political connection). The research analyzed 130 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, focusing on both cyclicals and non-cyclicals sectors, which were selected through a purposive sampling technique. This research employed a logistic linear regression. The findings indicated that the factor influencing financial reporting fraud is the stimulus provided by financial stability. The management\u27s inclination to preserve a stable financial condition and avoid any financial downturn motivates them to engage in fraudulent activities. Consequently, the stronger the management\u27s desire to uphold the company\u27s financial stability, the greater the likelihood of fraud occurring. Furthermore, this research shows that external pressure, director changes, related party transactions, ineffective monitoring, the nature of industry, auditor changes, and political connections do not affect financial reporting fraud
Menggali Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Cerita Rakyat Punden: Kajian Sastra Lisan di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik: Exploring Character Education Values in the Folk Tale of Punden: An Oral Literature Study in Dukun District, Gresik Regency
Get PDFThis study examines the values of character education contained in Punden folklore in Dukun District, Gresik Regency. The object of the research is 5 punden stories in Shamun sub-districts located in the western, central, and eastern regions of the sub-district. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method that is more specifically in the form of ethnographic research. The determination of resource persons was carried out by snowball sampling. Data validation is carried out by theoretical triangulation. The data analysis technique was used descriptive and content analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that through an analysis of 18 character values sourced from religion, Pancasila, culture, and national education goals, this punden story is loaded with these values, with only three values, love of the homeland, care for the environment, and love of reading, which are not identified. The values that emerge include religious attitudes, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curious, nationalistic, appreciative of achievements, communicative, peace-loving, social care, and responsibility. The results of the study show that Punden folklore can be used as an effective means to develop students\u27 character. Therefore, it is recommended that punden stories in Dukun District be used as teaching materials in learning, with the development of appropriate teaching modules
Implementasi Program Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro Pasca Covid-19 Dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Program Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro (BPUM) oleh Dinas Koperasi Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Pandeglang yang bertugas sebagai lembaga pengusul Tahun 2020. Implementasi Program ini dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan teori Implementasi menurut Van Metter dan Horn dengan dimensi yaitu 1. Ukuran dan Tujuan Kebijakan, 2. Sumberdaya, 3. Karakteristik Agen Pelaksana, 4. Sikap atau Kecenderungan Para Pelaksana, 5. Komunikasi Antar Organisasi dan Aktivis Pelaksana, 6. Lingkungan Ekonomi, Sosial, dan politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pelaksana program BPUM dinilai belum maksimal dengan masih banyaknya program BPUM diterima oleh yang bukan Pelaku UMKM sebagaimana tujuan dari program tersebut, kemudian fasilitas yang masih terbatas, diperburuk oleh kultur masyarakat, waktu yang terbatas, dan perhitungan luas wilayah implementasi kebijakan juga kurang diperhitungka
Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills through Problem-Based Learning in Science Education
Get PDFCritical thinking skills are an essential aspect that students must possess in order to face the challenges of 21st century learning, especially in science learning, which is complex and requires in-depth analysis. Observations at SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran show that students\u27 critical thinking skills are still relatively low. This condition is influenced by the implementation of a learning model that is not yet optimal and the dominance of the teacher\u27s role in the learning process. An alternative solution that can be used is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model, which places students at the center of learning by using contextual problems to trigger critical thinking. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the PBL model in improving the critical thinking skills of junior high school students in science learning. The research method used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent control group type. The sample consisted of class VII G as the experimental class and class VII F as the control class. The instrument was an essay test consisting of 10 questions that had been validated and tested for reliability. The data were tested for normality and homogeneity, then hypothesis testing was conducted using an independent sample t-test and N-Gain analysis. The results showed that the significance value was 0.011 < 0.05, and the N-Gain of the experimental class was 0.46 (moderate category), and that of the control class was 0.29 (low category). The conclusion of this study is that the PBL model is effective in improving students\u27 critical thinking skills in science learning in junior high school
Penguatan Regenerasi Petani Muda Desa Mangli Melalui Sanggar Ambawani Tani
Get PDFPertanian di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan serius dalam hal regenerasi petani, dengan banyak generasi muda enggan terjun ke sektor ini. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dibentuklah Sanggar Tani Muda di Desa Mangli, Kecamatan Kaliangkrik, Kabupaten Magelang, yang bertujuan sebagai pusat regenerasi petani melalui pelatihan teknis dan pengembangan agribisnis modern. Metodologi yang diterapkan meliputi sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, pembentukan struktur kelembagaan, pelatihan diversifikasi produk hasil pertanian, dan workshop budidaya maggot dengan komposter tumpuk. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, serta dorongan untuk memulai usaha berbasis produk pertanian. Workshop budidaya maggot berhasil memperkenalkan teknologi pengomposan ramah lingkungan dan pemanfaatan air lindi sebagai pupuk organik cair. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pengembangan keterampilan dan pengetahuan di bidang agribisnis dapat meningkatkan regenerasi petani dan mendukung praktik pertanian berkelanjutan. Program ini berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Mangli melalui pemberdayaan petani muda dan pengembangan usaha pertanian yang berkelanjutan